Christian Democratic Party of Cuba
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The Christian Democratic Party of Cuba ( es, Partido Demócrata Cristiano de Cuba, abbreviated ''PDC'') is a Christian Democratic political party in
Cuba Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribbea ...
affiliated with the
Centrist Democrat International The Centrist Democrat International ( es, Internacional Demócrata de Centro) is a Christian-democratic political international. Until 2001, it was known as the Christian Democrat International (CDI); before 1999, it was known as the Christian D ...
(Spanish
Internacional Demócrata de Centro
– IDC), the Christian Democratic Organization of America (Spanish Organización Demócrata Cristiana de América – ODCA) and the
Union of Latin American Parties The Union of Latin American Parties ( es, Unión de Partidos Latinoamericanos, pt, União de Partidos Latino-Americanos) is an alliance of centre-right and right-wing political parties in Latin America and Canada. It is affiliated with the glob ...
(ULAP). The Christian Democratic Party (CD) of Cuba is the longest-standing political party founded on the island. Its origins date back to 1959 when José Ignacio Rasco founded the Christian Democratic Movement in Cuba, inspired by Christian humanism, officially becoming a political party in Miami, Florida, in 1991, as a result of a merger between the Christian Democratic Movement and several other organizations defending similar values and principles, which operated in exile due to the prevailing repression in Cuba. Although changes to the
Cuban constitution Even before attaining its independence from Spain, Cuba had several constitutions either proposed or adopted by insurgents as governing documents for territory they controlled during their war against Spain. Cuba has had several constitutions sin ...
in 1992 decriminalized the act of forming political parties other than the
Communist Party A communist party is a political party that seeks to realize the socio-economic goals of communism. The term ''communist party'' was popularized by the title of ''The Manifesto of the Communist Party'' (1848) by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. ...
, none of the parties (Communist Party included) are permitted to campaign or engage in any public political activities on the island. The new Constitution of 2019 eliminated that option to limit it to the formation of "mass and social organizations" dedicated "to the tasks of building, consolidating and defending the socialist society" (Article 14).2. « Constitución de la República de Cuba, 2019». The president of the Christian Democratic Party of Cuba up to 2014 was a Cuban exile
Marcelino Miyares Sotolongo Marcelino Miyares Sotolongo (born 1937) is a Cuban-American marketing executive and the current President of the Christian Democratic Party of Cuba, the largest political party in Cuba other than the Communist Party of Cuba. Miyares became the Pr ...
and the international secretary was José Ignacio Rasco, also in exile. Rasco founded the Cuban Christian Democratic Movement in 1959. He was a professor, writer, and columnist. In addition, he was President of the Jacques Maritain Institute of Cuba and also President of Editorial Cubana. In May 2014, the party held its XIII Congress in Miami, in which René Hernández was elected president. On Saturday, June 2, 2018, Dr. Andrés Hernández Amor was elected Presiden

accompanied by a team made up of three vice presidents: Héctor Caraballo, Enix Berrio Sardá, and René Hernández. Special recognition was given during the Congress to the entry into the board of Enix Berrio Sardá, an economist and sociologist, resident in Havana, who has also been a spokesperson for the Democratic Action Unity Table (MUAD), a well-known opposition group to the Cuban regime. The PDC, among other postulates, advocates the establishment of a rule of law based on full respect for public freedoms and human rights and the construction of a prosperous and fair society based on the implementation of a Social market economy, Social Market Economy. The party's manifesto, (created in
Miami Miami ( ), officially the City of Miami, known as "the 305", "The Magic City", and "Gateway to the Americas", is a coastal metropolis and the county seat of Miami-Dade County in South Florida, United States. With a population of 442,241 at ...
1991) states; "We have made the decision to found the Christian Democratic Party of Cuba because we wish to offer a political alternative to our mother country in the fight for human rights, economic development and social justice within a democratic and pluralistic framework." The party invokes the legacy of
José Martí José Julián Martí Pérez (; January 28, 1853 – May 19, 1895) was a Cuban nationalist, poet, philosopher, essayist, journalist, translator, professor, and publisher, who is considered a Cuban national hero because of his role in the libera ...
and Simón Bolívar, whom they say "conceived Latin America as a brotherhood of shared, common and sovereign nations." The Christian Democratic Party of Cuba are publicly against all foreign intervention in Cuba, and declares its opposition to the United States embargo.


See also

* List of political parties in Cuba


References


External links

* Political parties established in 1959 Catholic political parties Christian democratic parties in North America Christian socialist organizations Opposition to Fidel Castro Political parties in Cuba Socialist parties in Cuba {{Cuba-party-stub