Christian Broecking
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Christian Broecking (5 June 1957 – 2 February 2021) was a German sociologist and
musicologist Musicology (from Greek μουσική ''mousikē'' 'music' and -λογια ''-logia'', 'domain of study') is the scholarly analysis and research-based study of music. Musicology departments traditionally belong to the humanities, although some m ...
, music critic, columnist, writer, editor, radio producer and
author An author is the writer of a book, article, play, mostly written work. A broader definition of the word "author" states: "''An author is "the person who originated or gave existence to anything" and whose authorship determines responsibility f ...
. He held teaching positions at several universities in Germany and Switzerland and published several books on
African-American African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans and Afro-Americans) are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term "African American" generally denotes descendants of ensl ...
music and its social and political contexts, as well as on his interviews with jazz musicians such as
Max Roach Maxwell Lemuel Roach (January 10, 1924 – August 16, 2007) was an American jazz drummer and composer. A pioneer of bebop, he worked in many other styles of music, and is generally considered one of the most important drummers in history. He work ...
, Herbie Hancock, Ornette Coleman, Sonny Rolins,
Gregory Porter Gregory Porter (born November 4, 1971) is an American singer, songwriter and actor. He has twice won the Grammy Award for Best Jazz Vocal Album: first in 2014 for ''Liquid Spirit'' and then again in 2017 for '' Take Me to the Alley''. Early l ...
or the Swiss composer and pianist Irène Schweitzer.


Biography

Broecking was born in Flensburg, northern Germany. He studied sociology and musicology at the
Free University of Berlin The Free University of Berlin (, often abbreviated as FU Berlin or simply FU) is a public research university in Berlin, Germany. It is consistently ranked among Germany's best universities, with particular strengths in political science and t ...
, Germany, and obtained his Ph.D. (Dr. phil.) from the
Technische Universität Berlin The Technical University of Berlin (official name both in English and german: link=no, Technische Universität Berlin, also known as TU Berlin and Berlin Institute of Technology) is a public research university located in Berlin, Germany. It was ...
. The title of his 2011 PhD thesis in German can be translated as "The Marsalis-Nexus: Studies in the Societal Relevance of Afro-American Jazz, 1992-2007". Based on a long-term study and personal interviews, Broecking asked African-American jazz musicians about their experiences and personal assessment of racism and discrimination. Broecking was a founding program director for Berlin Jazz Radio from 1994 to 1998 and Klassik Radio Frankfurt from 2000 to 2003. He also was a member of the
jury A jury is a sworn body of people (jurors) convened to hear evidence and render an impartial verdict (a finding of fact on a question) officially submitted to them by a court, or to set a penalty or judgment. Juries developed in England du ...
for the
Preis der deutschen Schallplattenkritik The Preis der deutschen Schallplattenkritik ("German Record Critics' Award") was established in Germany in 1963 by publisher Richard Kaselowsky with the aim of setting the "most rigorous standards for supreme achievement and quality" in the field ...
(German award for musical recordings) and for the 11th Annual Jazz Critics Poll 2017 His books ''Der Marsalis Faktor'' (transl.: ''The Marsalis-factor''), ''Respect!'',''"Black Codes'', ''Jeder Ton eine Rettungsstation (transl.: We are here to save lives)'' were highly acclaimed. His articles on music and cultural studies appeared in scholarly journals and editions on jazz music. He also wrote radio features on jazz and African-American culture for German public radio since 1995 and taught musicology and
American studies American studies or American civilization is an interdisciplinary field of scholarship that examines American literature, history, society, and culture. It traditionally incorporates literary criticism, historiography and critical theory. Schol ...
at universities in
Heidelberg Heidelberg (; Palatine German language, Palatine German: ''Heidlberg'') is a city in the States of Germany, German state of Baden-Württemberg, situated on the river Neckar in south-west Germany. As of the 2016 census, its population was 159,914 ...
,
Frankfurt Frankfurt, officially Frankfurt am Main (; Hessian: , " Frank ford on the Main"), is the most populous city in the German state of Hesse. Its 791,000 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located on it ...
,
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and List of cities in Germany by population, largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's List of cities in the European Union by population within ci ...
and Oldenburg. In 2004, he founded his own publishing company, Broecking Verlag, where several of his books were published. In 2012, he curated an exhibition with his photographs of jazz personalities such as
Stanley Crouch Stanley Lawrence Crouch (December 14, 1945 – September 16, 2020) was an American poet, music and cultural critic, syndicated columnist, novelist, and biographer. He was known for his jazz criticism and his 2000 novel ''Don't the Moon Look ...
, Dave Brubeck and Ornette Coleman, titled "Visualizing Respect", at Gallery Zellermayer, Berlin, and published a book with the same title. Broecking's 2018 book ''Respect! The history of Fire Music'' was prefaced by American scholar and composer George E. Lewis. Broecking also wrote for German newspapers and magazines, such as Süddeutsche Zeitung,
Berliner Zeitung The ''Berliner Zeitung'' (, ''Berlin Newspaper'') is a daily newspaper based in Berlin, Germany. Founded in East Germany in 1945, it is the only East German paper to achieve national prominence since reunification. It is published by Berliner ...
, taz and Jazz thing magazine and served as staff writer for the online music section of Die Zeit. He was a Senior Research Associate at the Lucerne University of Applied Sciences and taught
music history Music history, sometimes called historical musicology, is a highly diverse subfield of the broader discipline of musicology that studies music from a historical point of view. In theory, "music history" could refer to the study of the history o ...
at the Winterthurer Institut für aktuelle Musik in Switzerland. In September 2007, he participated in the international conference “Jazz in the Global Imagination: Music, Journalism and Culture”, convened by the Center for Jazz Studies at
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
and the
Jazz Journalists Association The Jazz Journalists Association (JJA) is an international organization of all types of media professionals who document, promulgate, or appreciate jazz. As of 2016, it has approximately 250 members, including professional journalists, students, ind ...
. At the Heidelberg Center for American Studies, Broecking curated and convened the international conferences "Lost in Diversity. A transatlantic dialogue on the societal relevance of jazz" (2012) and "Vision, Perception, Friction: How Jazz Became Art and Attack(ed) – A Transatlantic Dialogue" (2013). At the Darmstädter Jazzforum 2013, he spoke on „Not Black enough? Debating jazz in the Post-Black time space". From 2013 to 2016, Broecking researched and wrote his last work, a 471-page biography of the Swiss pianist and activist
Irène Schweizer Irène Schweizer (born 2 June 1941) is a Swiss jazz and free improvising pianist. She was born in Schaffhausen, Switzerland. She has performed and recorded numerous solo piano performances as well as performing as part of the Feminist Improvis ...
in the context of jazz in Europe, published first in German and then in English as ''This uncontainable feeling of freedom: Irene Schweizer, European jazz, and the politics of improvisation''. Broecking died on 2 February 2021 in Berlin after a long illness.


Works

* Christian Broecking, ''Der Marsalis-Faktor''. Oreos, Waakirchen-Schaftlach 1995, * Christian Broecking, ''Respekt!''. Verbrecher, Berlin 2004, * Christian Broecking, ''Black Codes''. Verbrecher, Berlin 2005, * Christian Broecking, ''Jeder Ton eine Rettungsstation''. Verbrecher, Berlin 2007, * Christian Broecking, ''Ornette Coleman - Klang der Freiheit''. Creative People Books / Broecking Verlag Berlin 2010, * Christian Broecking, ''Herbie Hancock - Interviews''. Creative People Books / Broecking Verlag Berlin 2010, * Christian Broecking, ''Sonny Rollins - Improvisation und Protest''. Creative People Books / Broecking Verlag Berlin 2010, * Christian Broecking, ''Respekt! Die Geschichte der Fire Music.'' Verbrecher, Berlin 2011, . * Christian Broecking, ''Respekt! Die Geschichte der Fire Music.'' Creative People Books, Berlin 2018, . * Christian Broecking, ''Visualizing Respect. Jazzfotografien / Jazz Photography''. Creative People Books, Berlin 2012, . * Christian Broecking, ''Der Marsalis-Komplex. Studien zur gesellschaftlichen Relevanz des afroamerikanischen Jazz''. Creative People Books, Berlin 2014, . * Christian Broecking, ''Gregory Porter. Jazz, Gospel & Soul''. Creative People Books, Berlin 2015, . * Christian Broecking, ''Dieses unbändige Gefühl der Freiheit. Irène Schweizer - Jazz, Avantgarde, Politik''. Creative People Books, Berlin 2016, . English edition: ''This uncontainable feeling of freedom: Irene Schweizer, European jazz, and the politics of improvisation'', translated from the German by Jeb Bishop, Broecking Verlag, Berlin, 2021, .


References


External links


Biography in Jury des Preises der Deutschen Schallplattenkritik (in German)Weekly Podcast with musicians´ original voicesBroecking Verlag BerlinBooks on jazz from Broecking Verlag Berlin
{{DEFAULTSORT:Broecking, Christian 1957 births 2021 deaths Black studies scholars German music critics Writers from Berlin Jazz writers German male non-fiction writers People from Flensburg Academic staff of the University of Oldenburg Academic staff of Heidelberg University