Chloral betaine (

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, BAN) (brand names Beta-Chlor, Somilan), also known as cloral betaine (

INN Inns are generally establishments or buildings where travelers can seek lodging, and usually, food and drink. Inns are typically located in the country or along a highway; before the advent of motorized transportation they also provided accommo ...

), is a sedative- hypnotic drug. It was introduced by

Mead Johnson Mead Johnson & Company, LLC is an American company that is a leading manufacturer of infant formula, both domestically and globally, with its flagship product Enfamil. It operates as an independent subsidiary of Reckitt. The company dates back ...

in the

United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...

in 1963. It is a betaine complex with

chloral hydrate Chloral hydrate is a geminal diol with the formula . It is a colorless solid. It has limited use as a sedative and hypnotic pharmaceutical drug. It is also a useful laboratory chemical reagent and precursor. It is derived from chloral (trichl ...

, which acts as an extended-acting formulation of chloral hydrate which is then metabolized into

trichloroethanol 2,2,2-Trichloroethanol is the chemical compound with formula . Its molecule can be described as that of ethanol, with the three hydrogen atoms at position 2 (the methyl group) replaced by chlorine atoms. It is a clear flammable liquid at room tem ...

, which is responsible for most or all of its effects.

References

GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulators Hypnotics Prodrugs Sedatives {{sedative-stub

See also

References