In many territories and countries worldwide the Chief Coastguard is the highest-ranking officer of the
Coastguard
A coast guard or coastguard is a maritime security organization of a particular country. The term embraces wide range of responsibilities in different countries, from being a heavily armed military force with customs and security duties to ...
Service. Chief Coastguards are responsible for the policy, planning and execution of a Coastguard Service. In some countries this means that the Chief Coastguard is ''
de facto
''De facto'' ( ; , "in fact") describes practices that exist in reality, whether or not they are officially recognized by laws or other formal norms. It is commonly used to refer to what happens in practice, in contrast with ''de jure'' ("by la ...
'' Chief Executive officer of the Coastguard Service, although more commonly the Chief Coastguard reports to a government minister or executive agency, board or committee.
HM Chief Coastguard (United Kingdom)
Function
In the United Kingdom, the head of the operational
Coastguard service bears the title "His Majesty's Chief Coastguard", usually shortened to simply "Chief Coastguard". When in uniform he or she wears rank markings similar to those of a
Rear Admiral in the
Royal Navy
The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against ...
. The Chief Coastguard is the most senior member of the Coastguard service; he or she reports to the Chief Executive of the Maritime and Coastguard Agency (who is a
civil servant, and not an operational coastguard), who in turn reports direct to the United Kingdom Government through the
Secretary of State for Transport.
According to the official website of the UK
Maritime and Coastguard Agency, the functions of the Chief Coastguard are to co-ordinate five main tasks:
*to initiate and co-ordinate civil maritime search and rescue within the UK Search and Rescue Region
*to initiate and co-ordinate counter-pollution measures to minimise the impact of pollution on the sea and shoreline
*to ensure the public interest is fully taken into account when an accident to a ship might require salvage or other emergency action
*to maintain contingency plans for dealing with major maritime incidents within UK waters
*to develop and promote a sea safety and SAR Prevention strategy
Recent office holders
John Astbury became Chief Coastguard in 1996 and combined this post with that of Director of Operations for the newly formed MCA in 1998. He retained this post until he became Chief Executive of the MCA in 2007: he was appointed a
CBE
The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations,
and public service outside the civil service. It was established o ...
in 2005. He was succeeded by Peter Dymond in 2007.
Peter Dymond retired from the office of Chief Coastguard in 2009, and was appointed
OBE for his meritorious service. He was replaced by Chief Coastguard Rod Johnson, who served until 2013. Pending the appointment of a new Chief Coastguard, Mr Dymond returned to the role as Acting Chief Coastguard until he retired in and was succeeded by Richard Martin, OBE, JP.
Chief Coastguard's Commendation (award)
Members of HM Coastguard are entitled to receive
long service awards after stated periods of continuous service, but the Chief Coastguard is empowered to award the additional "Chief Coastguard's Commendation" as an award for bravery, or for exceptionally meritorious service. There are usually several annual awards of such commendations. During 2009, for example, a total of six awards were made.
References
{{Department for Transport (United Kingdom)
Coast guards