Chestnut-fronted macaw
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

The chestnut-fronted macaw or severe macaw (''Ara severus'') is one of the largest of the mini-macaws. It reaches a size of around of which around half is the length of the tail. They can be found over a large part of Northern South America from Panama south into Amazon Basin, Amazonian Brazil and central Bolivia. A feral population is found in Florida. Their lifespan is listed as anything from 30 to 80 years of age.


Taxonomy

The chestnut-fronted macaw was Species description, formally described in 1758 by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in the 10th edition of Systema Naturae, tenth edition of his ''Systema Naturae''. He placed it with all the other parrots in the genus ''Psittacus'' and coined the binomial nomenclature, binomial name ''Psittacus severus''. This macaw is now one of the eight extant species placed the genus ''Ara (bird), Ara'' that was erected in 1799 by the French naturalist Bernard Germain de Lacépède. The genus name is from ''ará'' meaning "macaw" in the Tupi language of Brazil. The word is an onomatopoeia based on the sound of their call. The specific epithet ''severus'' is Latin meaning "grim", "cruel" or "stern". The species is considered to be monotypic: no subspecies are recognised.


Description

The chestnut-fronted or severe macaw is mostly green in colour with patches of red and blue on the wings. The head has a chestnut brown patch just above the beak. The beak is black and the patches around the eyes are white with lines of small black feathers. It is the only one of the miniature macaws that has lines of feathers in the bare patches around its eyes. In the wild their typically gregarious personality can become more aggressive at puberty giving them the name Severe. This tendency can be curbed in captivity but the species requires significant handling to make a tame pet. It is long and weighs .


Breeding

The chestnut-fronted macaw nest in a hole in a tree. The eggs are white and there are usually two or three in a clutch. The female incubates the eggs for about 28 days, and the chicks fledge from the nest about 70 days after hatching.


Gallery

DiegoAzalea1280.jpg, A pet parrot Chestnut-fronted macaw.jpg, near Wild Sumaco Lodge, Ecuador Ara severus MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.148.9.jpg, ''Ara severus'' - MHNT


References


External links


Severe macaw
i
PETCO Animal Care Sheets

Severe Macaw
a
Animal-World
at [http://vireo.acnatsci.org Visual Resources for Ornithology] *[http://ibc.lynxeds.com/species/chestnut-fronted-macaw-ara-severa Chestnut-fronted Macaw videos] in th
Internet Bird Collection
(for Bolivia, Ecuador, Guyana, Panama, Peru, Suriname) with (inaccurate)-RangeMap
Chestnut-fronted Macaw - Wild Perched Pair (medium res photo)
an

a
Pinkmoose BirdingChestnut-fronted Macaw (high res photo)
a
Bird Watcher's Digest


at [http://www.birdlife.org/index.html BirdLife International] {{Taxonbar, from=Q852709 Ara (genus), chestnut-fronted macaw Macaws, chestnut-fronted macaw Birds of Colombia Birds of Venezuela Birds of Ecuador Birds of the Amazon Basin Birds of the Guianas Birds described in 1758, chestnut-fronted macaw Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus, chestnut-fronted macaw Birds of Brazil