Chester William Chapin (December 16, 1798 – June 10, 1883) was an American businessman, president of the Boston and Albany Railroad from 1868 to 1878, and United States House of Representatives, U.S. Congressman from Massachusetts. He was a multimillionaire at his death in 1883, and controlled one of New England’s most important rail lines.Remembering the Sullivan County Catskills, John Conway
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Early days

Chester W. Chapin was born in Ludlow, Massachusetts, to Ephriam and Mary Smith Chapin, the youngest of seven children,Chapin, Gilbert Warren, p. 219. and six generations removed from Puritan forebearer, Deacon Samuel Chapin. The family moved to Chicopee and in 1806 his father died, leaving Chester and his brothers to work their farm. He attended common schools and Westfield State University, Westfield Academy, Westfield, Massachusetts. One of his first paying jobs was when local cotton mills were being built, when he earned $1.50 a day.

Career

Chapin quickly went into business for himself, opening a store, and in 1822 was appointed town tax collector, for which he received $80. Around 1826 he bought an interest in the stage line from Hartford, Connecticut, to Brattleboro, Vermont, and soon held extensive mail and stage contracts. In 1831, when steamboats began to run on the river between Hartford and Springfield, Massachusetts, he bought an interest, soon became sole proprietor, and for about 15 years controlled all the passenger traffic on that route. He also became a large or principal owner of the steamship lines between New York City, Hartford, and New Haven, Connecticut. He later extended his interests into railroads and banking, becoming founder, principal, or president of many companies, including the Western Railroad (Massachusetts), Western Railroad, the Agawam (National) Bank, and the Connecticut River Railroad. He was one of the earliest advocates of a bridge over the Hudson River at Albany, New York. He served as president and a director of the Western Railroad Corporation from 1854 to 1867, president of the Boston and Albany Railroad from 1868 to 1878, and a director until 1880.

As Congressman

Before his time in Congress, Chapin served as a delegate of the Massachusetts Constitutional Convention of 1853 and, as a War Democrat, purchased the uniforms of the 10th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry at the outset of the American Civil War. Chapin was elected as a Democratic Party (United States), Democrat to the 44th United States Congress, Forty-fourth Congress (March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1877), and served on the Committee of Ways And Means. He ran unsuccessfully for reelection in 1876.

Personal life

Chapin married Dorcas [Chapin] on June 1, 1825; they had four children: Abel Dexter, Margaret, Anna, and Chester W. He died a multimillionaire in Springfield on June 10, 1883, and was interred in Springfield Cemetery (Springfield, Massachusetts), Springfield Cemetery. His son inherited his estate, despite being himself already a millionaire, and he acquired various homes including a 20,000 acres estate in the Catskills Mountains in New York State, about 100 miles from Manhattan. He died in 1912, leaving an estate of about 5 million dollars.

Family

Chapin’s great-uncles, Harvey Dexter Chapin and Abijah White Chapin, married Louisa D. Wilcox and Sarah M. Wilcox, cousins of manufacturer Burrage Yale, and members of the Yale (surname), Yale family. Lucy's husband, Eli Wilcox, was Justice of the Peace and Board director the State bank of Connecticut, and her brother, Dr. Leroy Milton Yale Sr. was a Harvard graduate, fishing ships owner, and father of Dr. Leroy Milton Yale Jr.. Chester was also the great-granduncle of Sarah Yale Chapin, daughter of Abijah W., and granddaughter of Col. Harvey. In 1881, Chapin commissioned sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens to produce a sculpture of his forefather, Deacon Samuel Chapin; the end result, ''The Puritan (Springfield, Massachusetts), The Puritan'', was not released until 1887, four years after Chester Chapin's death.Dryfhout, John H. ''The Work of Augustus Saint-Gaudens'' University Press of New England, 1982. Lebanon NH. p.162

Legacy

The New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad, New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad Company / New England Steamship company (Providence Line) passenger steamer ''Chester W. Chapin'' of 1899 (served until 1923) was named after him.

Footnotes

References

* Chapin, Charles Wells. "Sketches of the Old Inhabitants and Other Citizens of Old Springfield of the Present Century, and its Historic Mansions of 'Ye Olden Tyme,' with One Hundred and Twenty-Four Illustrations and Sixty Autographs" Press of Springfield Printing and Binding Company, 1893. Springfield MA. * Chapin, Gilbert Warren. "The Chapin Book of Genealogical Data with Brief Biographical Sketches of the Descendants of Deacon Samuel Chapin; Vol. I: First Seven Generations and Vol. II: Eighth to Twelfth Generation". Chapin Family Association, 1924. Hartford, CT. * Noon, Alfred. "Ludlow: A Century and a Centennial, Comprising a Sketch of the History of the Town of Ludlow, Hampden County, Massachusetts, Together with an Account of the Celebration by the Town of Its Centennial Anniversary, June 17, 1875.'' C. W. Bryan and Co., 1875.

External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chapin, Chester William 1798 births 1883 deaths 19th-century American railroad executives Boston and Albany Railroad Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Massachusetts 19th-century American legislators Yale family People from Ludlow, Massachusetts