Chartered Institute of Arbitrators
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The Chartered Institute of Arbitrators (abbreviated as CIArb) is a
professional organisation A professional association (also called a professional body, professional organization, or professional society) usually seeks to further a particular profession, the interests of individuals and organisations engaged in that profession, and th ...
representing the interests of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) practitioners. Founded on 1 March 1915, it was granted a
royal charter A royal charter is a formal grant issued by a monarch under royal prerogative as letters patent. Historically, they have been used to promulgate public laws, the most famous example being the English Magna Carta (great charter) of 1215, but s ...
by Queen Elizabeth II in 1979.


History

The Chartered Institute of Arbitrators was founded as the Institute of Arbitrators on 1 March 1915 and became registered as a
charity Charity may refer to: Giving * Charitable organization or charity, a non-profit organization whose primary objectives are philanthropy and social well-being of persons * Charity (practice), the practice of being benevolent, giving and sharing * C ...
in the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the European mainland, continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
in 1990. It was founded as an
unincorporated association Unincorporated associations are one vehicle for people to cooperate towards a common goal. The range of possible unincorporated associations is nearly limitless, but typical examples are: :* An amateur football team who agree to hire a pitch onc ...
by H.C. Emery (a solicitor and chartered secretary), F.M. Burr (an architect), I. W. Bullen (an accountant), A. Powells (profession unknown) and A. Stevens (a solicitor). The aim of the Institute was 'to raise the status of Arbitration to the dignity of a distinct and recognised position as one of the learned professions. The first Secretary of CIArb was H.C. Emery, one of the founders, and the first offices were at 32 Old Jewry, London EC2. The first President, elected in June 1915, was
Rowland Allanson-Winn, 5th Baron Headley Rowland George Allanson Allanson-Winn, 5th Baron Headley (19 January 1855 – 22 June 1935), also known as Shaikh Rahmatullah al-Farooq, was an Irish peer and a prominent convert to Islam, who was also one of the leading members of the Woki ...
, a consulting engineer. Since then there have been eight further Secretaries, Secretary Generals or Director Generals and fifty-four Presidents or Honorary Presidents. In around 1920 the offices of the Institute moved to Old Broad Street and in April 1925 it became an incorporated body limited by guarantee. Further moves took place to Norfolk Street WC2,
Bedford Square Bedford Square is a garden square in the Bloomsbury district of the Borough of Camden in London, England. History Built between 1775 and 1783 as an upper middle class residential area, the square has had many distinguished residents, inclu ...
WC1, Portland Place W1 and in 1965 to Park Crescent W1. In 1975 the Institute moved into premises in
Cannon Street Cannon Street is a road in the City of London, the historic nucleus of London and its modern financial centre. It runs roughly parallel with the River Thames, about north of it, in the south of the City. It is the site of the ancient London ...
EC4 where it remained until the move to Angel Gate EC1 in 1990. Then in January 2001 it acquired the
freehold Freehold may refer to: In real estate *Freehold (law), the tenure of property in fee simple * Customary freehold, a form of feudal tenure of land in England * Parson's freehold, where a Church of England rector or vicar of holds title to benefice ...
of 12
Bloomsbury Square Bloomsbury Square is a garden square in Bloomsbury, in the London Borough of Camden, London. Developed in the late 17th century, it was initially known as Southampton Square and was one of the earliest London squares. By the early 19th century, B ...
and moved in the following month. In 1975 arbitration activities of the Institute merged with the London Court of Arbitration, the Institute and the London Court of Arbitration eventually demerged in 1986. The Institute entered into an association with the London Chamber of Commerce and Industry and the
City Corporation A municipal corporation is the legal term for a local governing body, including (but not necessarily limited to) cities, counties, towns, townships, charter townships, villages, and boroughs. The term can also be used to describe municipally own ...
to create a Joint Committee of Management on which all three bodies were equally represented. In 1979 institute was incorporated by
Royal Charter A royal charter is a formal grant issued by a monarch under royal prerogative as letters patent. Historically, they have been used to promulgate public laws, the most famous example being the English Magna Carta (great charter) of 1215, but s ...
and Bye-laws Royal Charter was granted to the Institute which set the seal on recognition of the Institute as a learned body. 1981 saw the creation of the
Worshipful Company of Arbitrators The Worshipful Company of Arbitrators is 93rd in the order of precedence of the livery companies of the City of London. The organisation formally became a livery company on 17 March 1981. The company supports education in the field of arbitrati ...
ranked ninety-third in the list of City livery companies. In July 1990 CIArb became a charitable body whose main object is to promote and facilitate the determination of disputes by arbitration and alternative means of dispute resolution, other than resolution by the courts. A number of measures to further this object were established amongst which were affording means of communication between members of the Institute and others concerned with arbitration and alternative means of dispute resolution, providing training and education at all levels for those practising or wishing to practise as arbitrators and providing means for testing the qualifications of candidates for admission to professional membership of the Institute by examination. The Royal Charter has been updated in 1999 and 2005. In 1999 a new category of Member was introduced so that the membership categories are now Associate, Member and
Fellow A fellow is a concept whose exact meaning depends on context. In learned or professional societies, it refers to a privileged member who is specially elected in recognition of their work and achievements. Within the context of higher education ...
. At the same time a new qualification of Chartered Arbitrator was introduced as the highest level of qualification for an arbitrator. Many changes were made to the Royal Charter in 2005, the principal of which were the giving of a greater say in the management of the Institute to members resident outside
England and Wales England and Wales () is one of the three legal jurisdictions of the United Kingdom. It covers the constituent countries England and Wales and was formed by the Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542. The substantive law of the jurisdiction is Eng ...
and the replacement of Council by a regionally elected Board of Trustees. In addition to its educational activities, the Institute offers bespoke schemes for consumer and commercial markets for non-judicial resolution of disputes. These include the Personal Insurance Arbitration Service. The Institute also offers nominating and appointing services for ''
ad hoc Ad hoc is a Latin phrase meaning literally 'to this'. In English, it typically signifies a solution for a specific purpose, problem, or task rather than a generalized solution adaptable to collateral instances. (Compare with '' a priori''.) C ...
'' arbitration,
adjudication Adjudication is the legal process by which an arbiter or judge reviews evidence and argumentation, including legal reasoning set forth by opposing parties or litigants, to come to a decision which determines rights and obligations between the p ...
and mediation that are often used by parties in
arbitration clause An arbitration clause is a clause in a contract that requires the parties to resolve their disputes through an arbitration process. Although such a clause may or may not specify that arbitration occur within a specific jurisdiction, it always bind ...
s as a means of selecting a single, neutral, arbitrator.


Education, training and professional qualifications

As a professional Chartered Institute, CIArb offers a range of education and vocational training courses and qualifications, from introductory to advanced levels, in the various disciplines of dispute resolution, including arbitration, mediation, and construction adjudication. CIArb offer a range of qualifications that cover the major disciplines in the field, providing public recognition of expertise in dispute resolution. CIArb also develops and publishes a variety of standards and guidelines based upon the latest thinking from leading practitioners. CIArb runs a calendar of Continuous Professional Development (CPD) events, often attracting speakers from the profession.


Academic and professional resources

As the professional body for dispute resolution, CIArb seeks to advance and promote
research Research is " creative and systematic work undertaken to increase the stock of knowledge". It involves the collection, organization and analysis of evidence to increase understanding of a topic, characterized by a particular attentiveness ...
, academic thought and new professional policy and practices concerning dispute resolution as a Learned Society. It works closely with
academic institution Academic institution is an educational institution dedicated to education and research, which grants academic degrees. See also academy and university. Types * Primary schools – (from French ''école primaire'') institutions where children ...
s and other professional bodies across the world. CIArb provides professional information and guidance to support the professional work of its members and also helps users of dispute resolution methods. Legal Services and information includes articles, case law, regulations, professional guidelines and model clauses. Members can visit the
Maughan Library The Maughan Library () is the main university research library of King's College London, forming part of the Strand Campus. A 19th-century neo-Gothic building located on Chancery Lane in the City of London, it was formerly the home to the headq ...
in London, which now hosts the CIArb back library, and access an online bookshop with dispute resolution titles available at discounted prices.


Membership

Membership of the Institute can be gained through qualification or experience routes. CIArb membership embraces a wide range of occupational backgrounds and academic disciplines. CIArb provide different grades of membership to suit individual skills, knowledge and experience. The following grades of membership are offered: * Student Member * CIArb Associate (ACIArb) * CIArb Member (MCIArb) * CIArb Fellow (FCIArb) * Chartered Arbitrator (C.Arb)


Global community

As a not-for-profit, UK registered charity, CIArb works in the public interest through an international network of 41 branches. CIArb and its branches organise regular seminars, lectures and social meetings which address topical issues in dispute resolution and allow members - and often non-members - to come together. Branches:


Africa

Egypt, Kenya, Mauritius, Nigeria, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe


Americas

Bahamas, Bermuda, Caribbean, Canada, New York, North America, Latin America, Brazil


Asia

East Asia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Sri Lanka


Australasia

Australia


Europe

Cyprus, Ireland, Europe


Great Britain

Scotland, North East, North West, East Midlands, West Midlands, East Anglia, London, South East, Southern, Thames Valley, Western Counties, Wales, Channel Islands


Middle East and Indian Subcontinent

Bahrain, Lebanon, Qatar, UAE (Dubai), Pakistan


Research

The Research and Development department of CIArb continues to develop areas of research to meet the ever changing and challenging demands of the alternative dispute resolution (ADR) community. The function of the research team is to provide a service to members and also to act as a research body able to react to the needs of the ADR community, whether they be governments or commercial bodies who are non members of the Institute. This service is available to public and private organisations where there is a need for thought leadership in the field of private dispute resolution.


The Journal and other publications

The Journal, ''Arbitration'', has continued to be published since its inception in 1915. Over that time the Journal has contributed over 5,000 articles on arbitration and dispute resolution in its many and varied forms. Today the Journal incorporates all aspects of dispute resolving within its academic and practitioner output. With the creation of a focused Research and Development department, the Journal now finds a home at Bloomsbury Square with a team of academically led practitioners proactively contributing to the structure and content of the Journal. The research team also contributes to many other publications incorporating Judicial research, academic book titles and practitioner guides.


References


External links


The Chartered Institute of Arbitrators
* {{Authority control Arbitration organizations Organisations based in the London Borough of Camden Organizations established in 1915
Arbitrators An arbitral tribunal or arbitration tribunal, also arbitration commission, arbitration committee or arbitration council is a panel of unbiased adjudicators which is convened and sits to resolve a dispute by way of arbitration. The tribunal may con ...