Charles Simic

Dušan Simić ( sr-cyr, Душан Симић, ; born May 9, 1938), known as Charles Simic, is a Serbian American poet and former co-poetry editor of the ''Paris Review''. He received the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1990 for ''The World Doesn't End'', and was a finalist of the Pulitzer Prize in 1986 for ''Selected Poems, 1963–1983'' and in 1987 for ''Unending Blues''. He was appointed the fifteenth Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress in 2007.

Biography

Early years

Dušan Simić was born in Belgrade. In his early childhood, during World War II, he and his family were forced to evacuate their home several times to escape indiscriminate bombing of Belgrade. Growing up as a child in war-torn Europe shaped much of his world-view, Simic states. In an interview from the ''Cortland Review'' he said, "Being one of the millions of displaced persons made an impression on me. In addition to my own little story of bad luck, I heard plenty of others. I'm still amazed by all the vileness and stupidity I witnessed in my life."

Simic immigrated to the United States with his brother and mother in order to join his father in 1954 when he was sixteen. He grew up in Chicago. In 1961 he was drafted into the U.S. Army, and in 1966 he earned his B.A. from New York University while working at night to cover the costs of tuition. He is professor emeritus of American literature and creative writing at University of New Hampshire, where he has taught since 1973 and lives in Strafford, New Hampshire.

Career

He began to make a name for himself in the early to mid-1970s as a literary minimalist, writing terse, imagistic poems. Critics have referred to Simic's poems as "tightly constructed Chinese puzzle boxes". He himself stated: "Words make love on the page like flies in the summer heat and the poet is merely the bemused spectator."

Simic writes on such diverse topics as jazz, art, and philosophy. He was influenced by Emily Dickinson, Pablo Neruda, and Fats Waller. He is a translator, essayist and philosopher, opining on the current state of contemporary American poetry. He held the position of poetry editor of ''The Paris Review'' and was replaced by Dan Chiasson. He was elected to The American Academy of Arts and Letters in 1995, received the Academy Fellowship in 1998, and was elected a Chancellor of the Academy of American Poets in 2000.

Simic was one of the judges for the 2007 Griffin Poetry Prize and continues to contribute poetry and prose to ''The New York Review of Books''. He received the US$100,000 Wallace Stevens Award in 2007 from the Academy of American Poets.

Simic was selected by James Billington, Librarian of Congress, to be the fifteenth Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress, succeeding Donald Hall. In choosing Simic as the poet laureate, Billington cited "the rather stunning and original quality of his poetry".

In 2011, Simic was the recipient of the Frost Medal, presented annually for "lifetime achievement in poetry".

Awards

* PEN Translation Prize (1980)
* Ingram Merrill Foundation Fellowship (1983)
* MacArthur Fellowship (1984–1989)
* Pulitzer Prize finalist (1986)
* Pulitzer Prize finalist (1987)
* Pulitzer Prize for Poetry (1990)
* Wallace Stevens Award (2007)
* Frost Medal (2011)
* Vilcek Prize in Literature (2011)
* The Zbigniew Herbert International Literary Award (2014)
* Golden Wreath of the Struga Poetry Evenings (2017)

Bibliography

Poetry

;Collections

* 1967:
* 1969:
* 1971: ''Dismantling the Silence''
* 1972: ''White''
* 1974: ''Return to a Place Lit by a Glass of Milk''
* 1976: ''Biography and a Lament''
* 1977: ''Charon's Cosmology''
* 1978: ''Brooms: Selected Poems''
* 1978: ''School for Dark Thoughts''
* 1980:
They Forage at Night
'
* 1980: ''Classic Ballroom Dances''
* 1982: ''Austerities''
* 1983: ''Weather Forecast for Utopia & Vicinity: Poems, 1967–1982''
* 1985: ''Selected Poems, 1963–1983'' (1986 Pulitzer Prize finalist)
* 1986: ''Unending Blues'' (1987 Pulitzer Prize finalist)
* 1989:
Pyramids and Sphinxes
'
* 1989: ''Nine Poems''
* 1989: ''The World Doesn't End: Prose Poems'' (1990 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry)
* 1990: ''The Book of Gods and Devils''
* 1992: ''Hotel Insomnia''
* 1994: ''A Wedding in Hell: Poems''
* 1995: ''Frightening Toys''
* 1996: ''Walking the Black Cat: Poems'', (National Book Award in Poetry finalist)
* 1997:
* 1999: ''Jackstraws: Poems'' (''The New York Times'' Notable Book of the Year)
* 1999:
* 2001: ''Night Picnic'',
* 2003: ''The Voice at 3:00 A.M.: Selected Late and New Poems''
* 2004: ''Selected Poems: 1963–2003'', 2004 (winner of the 2005 International Griffin Poetry Prize)
* 2005: ''Aunt Lettuce, I Want to Peek under Your Skirt'' (illustrated by Howie Michels)
* 2005: ''My Noiseless Entourage: Poems'',
* 2008: ''60 Poems'',
* 2008: ''That Little Something: Poems'',
* 2008: ''The Monster Loves His Labyrinth: Notebooks'',
* 2008: ''Army: Memoir. In preparation''
* 2010:
* 2013:
* 2013:
* 2015:
* 2017:
* 2019:
* 2022:

;Translations

* 1970: Ivan V. Lalić, ''The Little Box: Poems''
* 1970: ''Four Modern Yugoslav Poets: Ivan V. Lalić