Charles Platt (author)
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Charles Platt (born 26 April 1945 in
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
, England) is a British author, journalist and computer programmer. He relocated from England to the United States during 1970 and is a naturalized U.S. citizen. He has one child, Rose Fox, who edits science-fiction, fantasy, and horror book reviews. Platt is the nephew of
Robert Platt, Baron Platt Robert Platt, Baron Platt, Doctor of Medicine, MD, Royal College of Physicians, FRCP (16 April 1900 – 30 June 1978), known as Sir Robert Platt, 1st Baronet between 1959 and 1967, was a British physician. Platt specialized in kidney disease r ...
of Grindleford.


Fiction

Platt's novel '' The Silicon Man'' has been endorsed by
William Gibson William Ford Gibson (born March 17, 1948) is an American-Canadian speculative fiction writer and essayist widely credited with pioneering the science fiction subgenre known as ''cyberpunk''. Beginning his writing career in the late 1970s, hi ...
as "A plausible, well-crafted narrative exploring cyberspace in a wholly new and very refreshing way". As a fiction writer, Charles Platt has also used pseudonyms: Aston Cantwell (1983), Robert Clarke ('' Less Than Human'', a science-fiction comedy of 1986) and Charlotte Prentiss (historical and prehistory novels, between 1981 and 1999). He contributed to the series of Playboy Press erotic novels with the house pseudonym Blakely St. James that was shared by many other writers during the 1970s. Platt is also known for writing the novel ''The Gas'' during 1970 for the Ophelia Press (OPH-216), an imprint of publisher
Maurice Girodias Maurice Girodias (12 April 1919 – 3 July 1990) was a French publisher who founded the Olympia Press, specialising in risqué books, censored in Britain and America, that were permitted in France in English-language versions only. It evol ...
's
Olympia Press Olympia Press was a Paris-based publisher, launched in 1953 by Maurice Girodias as a rebranded version of the Obelisk Press he inherited from his father Jack Kahane. It published a mix of erotic fiction and avant-garde literary fiction, and is b ...
. (Girodias also published several of Barry N. Malzberg's early novels.) When Platt's novel was published in the United Kingdom by Savoy Books during 1980, copies were seized by the UK's Director of Public Prosecutions. Platt wrote a variety of science-fiction novels, including ''Garbage World,'' ''Protektor,'' and ''Free Zone,'' and two books in Piers Anthony's ''Chthon'' universe, titled ''Plasm'' and ''Soma.'' He ceased writing science fiction after 1990.


Nonfiction

From 1980 to 1982, Platt interviewed about forty major science-fiction writers such as
Andre Norton Andre Alice Norton (born Alice Mary Norton, February 17, 1912 – March 17, 2005) was an American writer of science fiction and fantasy, who also wrote works of historical and contemporary fiction. She wrote primarily under the pen name ...
, Philip K. Dick,
J. G. Ballard James Graham Ballard (15 November 193019 April 2009) was an English novelist, short story writer, satirist, and essayist known for provocative works of fiction which explored the relations between human psychology, technology, sex, and mass med ...
, Frank Herbert, Isaac Asimov,
Kurt Vonnegut, Jr Kurt Vonnegut Jr. (November 11, 1922 – April 11, 2007) was an American writer known for his satirical and darkly humorous novels. In a career spanning over 50 years, he published fourteen novels, three short-story collections, five plays, and ...
,
Ray Bradbury Ray Douglas Bradbury (; August 22, 1920June 5, 2012) was an American author and screenwriter. One of the most celebrated 20th-century American writers, he worked in a variety of modes, including fantasy, science fiction, horror, mystery fictio ...
, John Brunner. These interviews were the basis for two books of profiles, ''Dream Makers'' (1980) and ''Dream Makers II'' (1983). They were nominated for Hugo Awards, and received a
Locus Award The Locus Awards are an annual set of literary awards voted on by readers of the science fiction and fantasy magazine ''Locus'', a monthly magazine based in Oakland, California. The awards are presented at an annual banquet. In addition to the pl ...
. Platt began writing for ''
Wired magazine ''Wired'' (stylized as ''WIRED'') is a monthly American magazine, published in print and online editions, that focuses on how emerging technologies affect culture, the economy, and politics. Owned by Condé Nast, it is headquartered in San Fr ...
'' in its third issue, and ultimately became one of its senior writers, contributing more than thirty full-length features. He was an early user of the internet service provider MindVox and wrote five books on computers and computer programming during that period. His nonfiction has appeared in publications such as '' Omni'', ''
The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'' (also known as the ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'') is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C. It is the most widely circulated newspaper within the Washington metropolitan area and has a large nati ...
'', and the ''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' (abbreviated as ''LA Times'') is a daily newspaper that started publishing in Los Angeles in 1881. Based in the LA-adjacent suburb of El Segundo since 2018, it is the sixth-largest newspaper by circulation in the U ...
''. While covering the 1994
Hackers on Planet Earth The Hackers on Planet Earth (HOPE) conference series is a hacker convention sponsored by the security hacker magazine ''2600: The Hacker Quarterly'' that until 2020 was typically held at Hotel Pennsylvania, in Manhattan, New York City. Occur ...
Conference for his article "Hackers: Threat or Menace?" in Issue 2.11 of ''Wired'' Magazine, Mr. Platt annoyed attendees by his interjections during the panel discussion entitled "What is this Cryptography Stuff and Why Should I Care?" Mr. Platt repeatedly inquired loudly "Where's the crime?", an exclamation later adopted as a nickname for him by some hackers. The conference organizer, Eric Corley (aka Emmanuel Goldstein) penned a rebuttal to Platt's article and commentary on his methods that was published partially in the "Rants and Raves" section of ''Wired'', Issue 3.02. Platt's book ''Make:Electronics'' was published in December, 2009 by O'Reilly Media. An introductory-level hands-on tutorial, it is available in conjunction with kits of components from Maker Shed. ''Make:More Electronics'' (a sequel) and volumes 1, 2, and 3 of ''Encyclopedia of Electronic Components'' have since been published, followed by ''Make: Tools'', a basic tutorial in the use of hand tools. All of Platt's books sharing the ''Make:'' logo are illustrated with his own drawings and photographs.


Computer programming

Platt acquired an early desktop computer, an
Ohio Scientific Ohio Scientific Inc. (also known as Ohio Scientific Instruments) was an Ohio-based computer company that built and marketed microcomputers from 1975 to 1981. Their best-known products were the Challenger series of microcomputers and Superboard sin ...
C4P, and learned to write game programs for it which were distributed as shareware. Subsequently, he wrote educational software published by Trillium Press, and participated in the first conference on
cellular automata A cellular automaton (pl. cellular automata, abbrev. CA) is a discrete model of computation studied in automata theory. Cellular automata are also called cellular spaces, tessellation automata, homogeneous structures, cellular structures, tessel ...
at
MIT The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private land-grant research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Established in 1861, MIT has played a key role in the development of modern technology and science, and is one of the m ...
, where he demonstrated
MS-DOS MS-DOS ( ; acronym for Microsoft Disk Operating System, also known as Microsoft DOS) is an operating system for x86-based personal computers mostly developed by Microsoft. Collectively, MS-DOS, its rebranding as IBM PC DOS, and a few ope ...
-based software that he composed and sold by mail order. His program to generate the
Mandelbrot Set The Mandelbrot set () is the set of complex numbers c for which the function f_c(z)=z^2+c does not diverge to infinity when iterated from z=0, i.e., for which the sequence f_c(0), f_c(f_c(0)), etc., remains bounded in absolute value. This ...
was also self-published and sold primary to university mathematical departments. He is the author of six computer books, from the satirical ''Micro-Mania'' to the instructional ''Graphics Guide to the Commodore 64.'' For many years he taught computer graphics classes in
Adobe Illustrator Adobe Illustrator is a vector graphics editor and design program developed and marketed by Adobe Inc. Originally designed for the Apple Macintosh, development of Adobe Illustrator began in 1985. Along with Creative Cloud (Adobe's shift to month ...
and
Photoshop Adobe Photoshop is a raster graphics editor developed and published by Adobe Inc. for Windows and macOS. It was originally created in 1988 by Thomas and John Knoll. Since then, the software has become the industry standard not only in raster ...
at
The New School for Social Research The New School for Social Research (NSSR) is a graduate-level educational institution that is one of the divisions of The New School in New York City, United States. The university was founded in 1919 as a home for progressive era thinkers. NSS ...
in New York City.


Editing and publishing

Platt joined
Michael Moorcock Michael John Moorcock (born 18 December 1939) is an English writer, best-known for science fiction and fantasy, who has published a number of well-received literary novels as well as comic thrillers, graphic novels and non-fiction. He has worke ...
's ''
New Worlds (magazine) ''New Worlds'' was a British science fiction magazine that began in 1936 as a fanzine called ''Novae Terrae''. John Carnell, who became ''Novae Terrae''s editor in 1939, renamed it ''New Worlds'' that year. He was instrumental in turning it into ...
'' team as ''de facto'' art director and graphic designer from 1967 to 1970. Although not trained as a graphic designer, he was largely responsible for the collage-like appearance of much of the magazine at the time. During 1970 Charles Platt became a consulting editor for
Avon Books Avon Publications is one of the leading publishers of romance fiction. At Avon's initial stages, it was an American paperback book and comic book publisher. The shift in content occurred in the early 1970s with multiple Avon romance titles rea ...
company, acquiring work for their science-fiction list. Subsequently, he performed a similar role for the short-lived paperback trade-name Condor Publishing, and was science-fiction editor for Franklin Watts, Inc. During the 1980s Platt self-published ''The Patchin Review,'' a magazine of literary criticism and commentary emphasizing science fiction. Although each issue sold only 1,000 copies, the venture acquired notoriety for its edgy attitude and attracted contributions from many then-well-known science fiction editors and authors, including Philip K. Dick,
Gregory Benford Gregory Benford (born January 30, 1941) is an American science fiction author and astrophysicist who is professor emeritus at the Department of Physics and Astronomy at the University of California, Irvine. He is a contributing editor of ''Reas ...
, Brian W. Aldiss, David Hartwell, and others. During 2007 Platt became a section editor for ''
Make (magazine) ''Make'' (stylized as ''Make:'' or ''MAKE:'') is an American magazine published by Make: Community LLC which focuses on Do It Yourself (DIY) and/or Do It With Others (DIWO) projects involving computers, electronics, metalworking, robotics, woodw ...
'', for which he had already been a frequent contributor. In 2011 he became a contributing editor to the magazine, and retains that title currently.


Cryonics

Platt became interested in
cryonics Cryonics (from el, κρύος ''kryos'' meaning 'cold') is the low-temperature freezing (usually at ) and storage of human remains, with the speculative hope that resurrection may be possible in the future. Cryonics is regarded with skepticis ...
during 1990 after visiting the
Alcor Life Extension Foundation The Alcor Life Extension Foundation, most often referred to as Alcor, is an American nonprofit, federally tax-exempt, 501(c)(3) organization based in Scottsdale, Arizona, United States. Alcor advocates for, researches, and performs cryonics, th ...
. He wrote a book on the subject, ''Life Unlimited,'' for which a contract was issued by Wired Books; the publisher ceased doing business, and the text remains unpublished. Platt became President of CryoCare Foundation, which he co-initiated during 1993. He was Director of Suspension Services for Alcor, a company which may be best known for cryopreserving
Ted Williams Theodore Samuel Williams (August 30, 1918 – July 5, 2002) was an American professional baseball player and manager. He played his entire 19-year Major League Baseball (MLB) career, primarily as a left fielder, for the Boston Red Sox from 1 ...
's head and body after he died. During 2004 Platt became a director and General Manager of Suspended Animation, Inc., based in Boynton Beach, Florida. Suspended Animation pursues R&D to develop equipment and procedures for use in mitigating
ischemic injury Ischemia or ischaemia is a restriction in blood supply to any tissue, muscle group, or organ of the body, causing a shortage of oxygen that is needed for cellular metabolism (to keep tissue alive). Ischemia is generally caused by problems wit ...
immediately after cardiac arrest in terminal patients who have made arrangements for
cryopreservation Cryo-preservation or cryo-conservation is a process where organisms, organelles, cells, tissues, extracellular matrix, organs, or any other biological constructs susceptible to damage caused by unregulated chemical kinetics are preserved by co ...
. Platt resigned his jobs with the company at the end of 2006. He continued to design and build prototypes of rapid cooling equipment for the company until 2010, and coauthored a pending patent (application number 20110040359, dated February 2011). His final work on a device that could cool patients after cardiac arrest, with potential applications in conventional medicine, was completed for a California laboratory in 2011. It employs a breathable perfluorocarbon liquid and uses the lungs as a heat exchanger in a process known as partial liquid ventilation (see
liquid breathing Liquid breathing is a form of respiration in which a normally air-breathing organism breathes an oxygen-rich liquid (such as a perfluorocarbon), rather than breathing air. By selecting a liquid that is capable of holding large amounts of oxy ...
).


Selected bibliography


Fiction


Novels and novellas

* ''Garbage World'' (1967) * ''The Gas'' (1970) * ''The City Dwellers'' (1970) * ''Planet of the Voles'' (1971) * ''Twilight of the City'' (1978) * ''Less Than Human'' (1986) * ''Aton''/''Worlds of Chthon'' series (continuation of the series originally by
Piers Anthony Piers Anthony Dillingham Jacob (born 6 August 1934) is an American author in the science fiction and Fantasy (genre), fantasy genres, publishing under the name Piers Anthony. He is best known for his :Xanth books, long-running novel series set in ...
) ** 3 ''Plasm'' (1987) ** 4 ''Soma'' (1988) * ''Free Zone'' (1988) * ''The Silicon Man'' (1991) * ''Protektor'' (1996)


Short stories

* ''One of Those Days'' (1964) * ''Lone Zone'' (1965) * ''The Disaster Story'' (1966) * ''The Failures'' (1966) * ''The Rodent Laboratory'' (1966) * ''Direction'' (1969) * ''A Cleansing of the System'' (1972) * ''The Coldness'' (1973) * ''The New York Times'' (1973)


Anthologies edited

* ''New Worlds Quarterly'' an anthology series related to ''New Worlds'' magazine ** ''New Worlds 6'' (UK, 1973) with
Michael Moorcock Michael John Moorcock (born 18 December 1939) is an English writer, best-known for science fiction and fantasy, who has published a number of well-received literary novels as well as comic thrillers, graphic novels and non-fiction. He has worke ...
*** This also appeared as ''New Worlds #5'' (US, 1974) with Michael Moorcock ** ''New Worlds 7'' (UK, 1974) with Hilary Bailey *** This also appeared as ''New Worlds #6'' (US, 1975) with Hilary Bailey


Nonfiction

* ''Dream Makers'' series ** 1 ''Dream Makers: The Uncommon People Who Write Science Fiction'' (1980) ** 2 ''Dream Makers, Volume II: The Uncommon Men & Women Who Write Science Fiction '' (1983) ** ''Dream Makers: Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers at Work'' (1987) * ''Micromania: The Whole Truth About Home Computers'' (1984) * ''Graphics Guide to the Commodore 64'' (1984) Sybex Computer Books * ''How to be a Happy Cat'' (1986) with Gray Joliffe * ''Loose Canon'' (2001) * ''Make: Electronics: Learning by Discovery'' (2009) * ''Encyclopedia of Electronic Components Volume 1'' (2012) * ''Encyclopedia of Electronic Components Volume 2'' (2014) * ''Make: More Electronics'' (2014) * ''Encyclopedia of Electronic Components Volume 3'' (2016) * ''Make: Tools'' (2016) * ''Easy Electronics'' (2017)


Notes


References

* Clute, John and Peter Nicholls (eds). ''
The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction ''The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction'' (SFE) is an English language reference work on science fiction, first published in 1979. It has won the Hugo, Locus and British SF Awards. Two print editions appeared in 1979 and 1993. A third, continu ...
''. New York: St Martin's Griffin, 1993 (2nd edition 1995). .


External links


Charles Platt's Electronics Pages
Current web site of Charles Platt, accessed April 22, 2019.

(Inaccessible, as of December 1, 2013.)


Suspended Animation
Official corporate site * {{DEFAULTSORT:Platt, Charles 1945 births Writers from London Living people American science fiction writers American technology writers British speculative fiction critics American speculative fiction critics 20th-century American novelists American male novelists Cryonicists Naturalized citizens of the United States Science fiction critics Cellular automatists Wired (magazine) people American transhumanists 20th-century American male writers 20th-century American non-fiction writers American male non-fiction writers