Charles C. Haight
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Charles Coolidge Haight (March 17, 1841 – February 9, 1917) was an American architect who practiced in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
. He designed most of the buildings at Columbia College's now-demolished old campus on
Madison Avenue Madison Avenue is a north-south avenue in the borough of Manhattan in New York City, United States, that carries northbound one-way traffic. It runs from Madison Square (at 23rd Street) to meet the southbound Harlem River Drive at 142nd Str ...
, and designed numerous buildings at
Yale University Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the w ...
, many of which have survived (even though Yale's collegiate-gothic architecture is more often associated with the better known
James Gamble Rogers James Gamble Rogers (March 3, 1867 – October 1, 1947) was an American architect. A proponent of what came to be known as Collegiate Gothic architecture, he is best known for his academic commissions at Yale University, Columbia Univers ...
). He designed the master plan and many of the buildings on the campus of the
General Theological Seminary The General Theological Seminary of the Episcopal Church (GTS) is an Episcopal Church (United States), Episcopal seminary in New York City. Founded in 1817, GTS is the oldest seminary of the Episcopal Church and the longest continuously operating ...
in Chelsea, New York, most of which have survived. Haight's architectural drawings and photographs are held in the Dept. of Drawings and Archives at the
Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library The Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library is a library located in Avery Hall on the Morningside Heights campus of Columbia University in the New York City. It is the largest architecture library in the world. Serving Columbia's Graduate School ...
at
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
in New York City.


Biography

Haight was born at New York City on March 17, 1841, the son of the Rev.
Benjamin I. Haight Benjamin Isaac Haight (October 16, 1809 — February 21, 1879) was a prominent Episcopal priest, author, and seminary professor of the nineteenth century, as well the first appointed Custodian of the Standard Book of Common Prayer in the United Stat ...
and his wife, Hetty Coolidge. He graduated from Columbia College in 1861, and studied law at Columbia until the outbreak of America's Civil War. In 1862, Haight enlisted at Baltimore with New York's Seventh Regiment, and then fought with the Thirty-first New York Volunteers. In 1864, he was wounded during the
Battle of the Wilderness The Battle of the Wilderness was fought on May 5–7, 1864, during the American Civil War. It was the first battle of Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant's 1864 Virginia Overland Campaign against General Robert E. Lee and the Confederate Ar ...
, after which he retired from military service. After the war, Haight apprenticed with the architect Emlen T. Littell (1840–91) until 1867 when he opened his own office. In 1865, Haight married Euphemia Kneeland (1842–1909), with whom he had four children. He died at his home in Garrison, New York in 1917.


Selected works


Buildings at

Yale University Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the w ...

* Vanderbilt Hall,
Old Campus The Old Campus is the oldest area of the Yale University campus in New Haven, Connecticut. It is the principal residence of Yale College freshmen and also contains offices for the academic departments of Classics, English, History, Comparative Li ...
(completed 1894).Elizabeth Mills Brown, ''New Haven, a Guide to Architecture and Urban Design'' (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1976). * Phelps Gate,
Old Campus The Old Campus is the oldest area of the Yale University campus in New Haven, Connecticut. It is the principal residence of Yale College freshmen and also contains offices for the academic departments of Classics, English, History, Comparative Li ...
(completed 1895). * Phelps Hall,
Old Campus The Old Campus is the oldest area of the Yale University campus in New Haven, Connecticut. It is the principal residence of Yale College freshmen and also contains offices for the academic departments of Classics, English, History, Comparative Li ...
(completed 1896).Montgomery Schuyler, "The Work of Charles Coolidge Haight," ''The Architectural Record'', July 1899. * Linsly Hall, now part of Linsly-Chittenden Hall,
Old Campus The Old Campus is the oldest area of the Yale University campus in New Haven, Connecticut. It is the principal residence of Yale College freshmen and also contains offices for the academic departments of Classics, English, History, Comparative Li ...
(built 1906). * Vanderbilt Scientific Halls, dormitories for the
Sheffield Scientific School Sheffield Scientific School was founded in 1847 as a school of Yale College in New Haven, Connecticut, for instruction in science and engineering. Originally named the Yale Scientific School, it was renamed in 1861 in honor of Joseph E. Sheffiel ...
(completed 1906).''Report of the Treasurer, Yale University'', 1910, page 31. * Leet Oliver Memorial Hall (completed 1908). * Mason Laboratory,
Sheffield Scientific School Sheffield Scientific School was founded in 1847 as a school of Yale College in New Haven, Connecticut, for instruction in science and engineering. Originally named the Yale Scientific School, it was renamed in 1861 in honor of Joseph E. Sheffiel ...
(completed 1911). * Sloane Physics Laboratory,
Sheffield Scientific School Sheffield Scientific School was founded in 1847 as a school of Yale College in New Haven, Connecticut, for instruction in science and engineering. Originally named the Yale Scientific School, it was renamed in 1861 in honor of Joseph E. Sheffiel ...
(completed 1912). * St. Anthony Hall, Sigma Chapter (commissioned by chapter member
Frederick William Vanderbilt Frederick William Vanderbilt (February 2, 1856 – June 29, 1938) was a member of the American Vanderbilt family. He was a director of the New York Central Railroad for 61 years, and also a director of the Pittsburgh and Lake Erie Railroad and o ...
and completed 1913). *
Osborn Memorial Laboratories {{Coord, 41.3162, -72.9235, display=title The Osborn Memorial Laboratories in New Haven, Connecticut were built in 1913 as the home for biology at Yale University. In the past, they contained both zoology and botany, in the two wings on Sachem S ...
, 165 Prospect Street (completed 1914).


Buildings in

New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...

* Sheltering Arms Asylum for Children, West 129th Street, New York City (completed 1870; demolished 1945), now the site of the Sheltering Arms Playground. * School of Mines, Columbia College (completed 1874; demolished). * Hamilton Hall, College College (completed 1880; demolished). * Manhattan Ear and Eye Hospital, East 41st St., New York City (completed 1880). * Law School, Columbia College (completed 1882; demolished). * Warehouse, Trinity Corporation, 440 Canal St., New York City (completed 1882). *
General Theological Seminary The General Theological Seminary of the Episcopal Church (GTS) is an Episcopal Church (United States), Episcopal seminary in New York City. Founded in 1817, GTS is the oldest seminary of the Episcopal Church and the longest continuously operating ...
, New York City, Campus Master Plan (completed 1883).Chelsea Historic District Designation Report, NYC Landmarks Commission, 1970. * Brooks Brothers Building, 932-938 Broadway, New York City (completed 1884; demolished). * Library, Columbia College (completed 1884; demolished). * Warehouse, 443 Greenwich St., Tribeca, New York City (completed 1884; converted to condominiums). * Apartment Bldg. for Robert F. Cutting, East 14th St., New York City (completed 1886). * Church of the Reformation, 130 Stanton St., New York City (completed 1886). *
New York Cancer Hospital The New York Cancer Hospital (NYCH) on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, New York City was a cancer treatment and research institution founded in 1884. The building was located at 455 Central Park West between West 105th and 106th Streets, and ...
, West 106th St., New York City (completed 1887), modeled after a French Renaissance château at Le Lude, Sarthe. *
Down Town Association The Down Town Association in the City of New York, usually referred to as the Down Town Association, is a private club in the Financial District of Manhattan, New York City. Located at 60 Pine Street, between William and Pearl Streets, it is ...
, 60 Pine St., New York City (completed 1887). * Trinity Parish Vestry Office, Church Street, New York City (completed 1887). *
General Theological Seminary The General Theological Seminary of the Episcopal Church (GTS) is an Episcopal Church (United States), Episcopal seminary in New York City. Founded in 1817, GTS is the oldest seminary of the Episcopal Church and the longest continuously operating ...
, East Quadrangle (various buildings completed by 1887). *
General Theological Seminary The General Theological Seminary of the Episcopal Church (GTS) is an Episcopal Church (United States), Episcopal seminary in New York City. Founded in 1817, GTS is the oldest seminary of the Episcopal Church and the longest continuously operating ...
, Chapel of the Good Shepherd (completed 1888). * Warehouse, 149-151 Franklin Street, New York City (completed 1888). * Higgins Hall,
Pratt Institute Pratt Institute is a private university with its main campus in Brooklyn, New York. It has a satellite campus in Manhattan and an extension campus in Utica, New York at the Munson-Williams-Proctor Arts Institute. The school was founded in 1887 ...
, Brooklyn, New York (south wing completed February 1889). *
Henry Osborne Havemeyer Henry Osborne Havemeyer (October 18, 1847 – December 4, 1907) was an American industrialist, entrepreneur and sugar refiner who founded and became president of the American Sugar Refining Company in 1891. Havemeyer was the third generation of h ...
House, One East 66th Street, New York City (completed 1889; demolished). *
Oliver H. Payne Oliver Hazard Payne (July 21, 1839 – June 27, 1917) was an American businessman, organizer of the American Tobacco trust, and assisted with the formation of U.S. Steel, and was affiliated with Standard Oil. Early life Oliver Hazard Payne was ...
House, 852 Fifth Avenue, New York City (completed 1889; demolished). *
Daniel Willis James Daniel Willis James (April 15, 1832 – September 13, 1907) was the son of an American merchant who with his cousin, William Earl Dodge Jr., transformed Phelps, Dodge & Co. from a predominantly mercantile business into one of the largest copper p ...
House, Park Avenue, New York City (completed 1890). * Warehouse, 55-57 North Moore Street, New York City (completed 1890). *
American Music Hall The American Music Hall, also known as the American Theater until 1908, was one of the oldest Broadway venues. Located at 260 West 42nd Street, it was designed by the architect Charles C. Haight Charles Coolidge Haight (March 17, 1841 – ...
(American Theater), West 42nd St., New York City (completed 1893; demolished 1932). * Trinity School, Lower School Building, 139 West 91st Street, New York City (completed 1894). *
General Theological Seminary The General Theological Seminary of the Episcopal Church (GTS) is an Episcopal Church (United States), Episcopal seminary in New York City. Founded in 1817, GTS is the oldest seminary of the Episcopal Church and the longest continuously operating ...
, West Quadrangle (various buildings completed by 1900). *
Saint Ignatius of Antioch Episcopal Church St. Ignatius of Antioch Episcopal Church is a historic Episcopal church, located at 552 West End Avenue, on the southeast corner of 87th Street, in Manhattan's Upper West Side neighborhood. It was built in 1903 and added to the National Regi ...
, West End Ave., New York City (completed 1902). * 108 Waverly Place, Greenwich Village, New York (altered 1906). * Chapel of St. Cornelius the Centurion,
Governors Island Governors Island is a island in New York Harbor, within the New York City borough of Manhattan. It is located approximately south of Manhattan Island, and is separated from Brooklyn to the east by the Buttermilk Channel. The National Park ...
, New York (completed 1906–1907). * Warehouse,
330 Hudson 330 Hudson is a building located at 330 Hudson Street, in the Hudson Square neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. Plans for developing the building began in 2011 when landlord Trinity Real Estate signed a 99-year lease agreement with Beac ...
St., New York City (completed 1910; addition by others 2014). * Second Field Artillery Armory, Bronx, New York (completed 1911).


Buildings outside New York City

* Cathedral Church of St. Luke, Portland, Maine (completed 1868). * Trinity Episcopal Chapel, Morley, New York (completed 1871). * St. Paul's Episcopal Church, Spring Valley, New York (completed 1872). * St. John the Baptist Church, Wakefield, New Hampshire (completed 1877). * Church of the Good Shepherd, 331 Lake Avenue, Maitland, Florida (completed 1883). * Chapel of the Holy Cross, Holderness, New Hampshire (completed 1884). * St. Stephen's College,
Annandale-on-Hudson, New York Annandale-on-Hudson is a hamlet in Dutchess County, New York, United States, located in the Hudson Valley town of Red Hook, across the Hudson River from Kingston. The hamlet consists mainly of the Bard College campus. Municipal services Emerge ...
(completed 1884). * George W. Folsom House, ''Sunnyridge'',
Lenox, Massachusetts Lenox is a town in Berkshire County, Massachusetts, Berkshire County, Massachusetts. The town is based in Western Massachusetts and part of the Pittsfield, Massachusetts, Pittsfield Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 5,095 at the 202 ...
(completed 1884; destroyed by fire 1925; rebuilt 1926). * William Bayard Cutting House, ''Westbrook'', now part of the
Bayard Cutting Arboretum State Park Bayard Cutting Arboretum State Park is a state park located in the hamlet of Great River, New York, on Long Island. The park includes an arboretum designed by Frederick Law Olmsted for William Bayard Cutting in 1886, as well as a mansion designe ...
, Great River, Long Island (completed 1886). *
Bethesda-by-the-Sea Bethesda-by-the-Sea is an Episcopal Church (United States), Episcopal Church by the Lake Worth Lagoon in Palm Beach, Florida. It is part of the Episcopal Diocese of Southeast Florida and the oldest existing congregation in Palm Beach. The church bu ...
, first church building, Palm Beach, Florida (completed 1889; demolished 1895). *
Keney Tower Keney Tower is a memorial tower located in a small public park at Main and Ely Streets north of downtown Hartford, Connecticut. Built in 1898 as a memorial to family members by the locally prominent Keney family, it is a distinctive local example ...
,
Hartford, Connecticut Hartford is the capital city of the U.S. state of Connecticut. It was the seat of Hartford County until Connecticut disbanded county government in 1960. It is the core city in the Greater Hartford metropolitan area. Census estimates since t ...
(completed 1898). * St. Luke's Chapel, Sewanee: The University of the South (completed 1904). *Indiana limestone reredos at
Trinity Church on the Green Trinity Church on the Green or Trinity on the Green is a historic, culturally and community-active parish of the Episcopal Diocese of Connecticut in New Haven, Connecticut, of the Episcopal Church. It is one of three historic churches on the Ne ...
, New Haven, Connecticut.


Gallery

File:Cathedral Church of St. Luke - Portland, Maine 01.JPG, Cathedral Church of St. Luke, Portland, Maine (completed 1868). File:ST. PAUL'S EPISCOPAL CHURCH, Spring Valley, New York.jpg, St. Paul's Episcopal Church, Spring Valley, New York (completed 1872). File:St. John the Baptist Church.jpg, St. John the Baptist Church, Wakefield, New Hampshire (completed 1877). File:HoldernessSchool4.JPG, Chapel of the Holy Cross, Holderness, New Hampshire (completed 1884). File:Columbia law madison.gif, Columbia University Law School, New York City (completed 1884; demolished). File:Nycanchospjeh.JPG,
New York Cancer Hospital The New York Cancer Hospital (NYCH) on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, New York City was a cancer treatment and research institution founded in 1884. The building was located at 455 Central Park West between West 105th and 106th Streets, and ...
, 455 Central Park West, New York City (completed 1887). File:General Theological Seminary adj.jpg, Tower of the Chapel of the Good Shepherd,
General Theological Seminary The General Theological Seminary of the Episcopal Church (GTS) is an Episcopal Church (United States), Episcopal seminary in New York City. Founded in 1817, GTS is the oldest seminary of the Episcopal Church and the longest continuously operating ...
, Chelsea, New York City (completed 1888). File:Keney Tower, Hartford CT.jpg, Keney Tower, Hartford, Connecticut (completed 1898). File:St.Ignatius of Antioch Episcopal Church, New York City jeh.jpg,
Saint Ignatius of Antioch Episcopal Church St. Ignatius of Antioch Episcopal Church is a historic Episcopal church, located at 552 West End Avenue, on the southeast corner of 87th Street, in Manhattan's Upper West Side neighborhood. It was built in 1903 and added to the National Regi ...
, 552 West End Ave., at 87th St., New York City (completed 1902). File:108 Waverly Place.jpg, 108 Waverly Place (alterations 1906). File:Osborn Memorial Laboratories - Yale University.jpg,
Osborn Memorial Laboratories {{Coord, 41.3162, -72.9235, display=title The Osborn Memorial Laboratories in New Haven, Connecticut were built in 1913 as the home for biology at Yale University. In the past, they contained both zoology and botany, in the two wings on Sachem S ...
, 165 Prospect St, New Haven, Connecticut (completed 1914).


References


External links

*
Charles Coolidge Haight architectural drawings and papers, circa 1874-1914
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Haight, Charles C 1841 births 1917 deaths Columbia Law School alumni American ecclesiastical architects Architects from New York City Defunct architecture firms based in New York City Columbia College (New York) alumni 19th-century American Episcopalians