Château de Châteaudun
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The Château de Châteaudun is a castle located in the town of Châteaudun in the French department of
Eure-et-Loir Eure-et-Loir (, locally: ) is a French department, named after the Eure and Loir rivers. It is located in the region of Centre-Val de Loire. In 2019, Eure-et-Loir had a population of 431,575.Count of Blois Thibaut V had the keep built around 1170. The Sainte-Chapelle was built between 1451 and 1493. The choir and the high chapel were built between 1451 and 1454, with the nave and the oratory between 1460 and 1464. Together with the
Château de Montsoreau The Château de Montsoreau is a Flamboyant Gothic castle in the Loire Valley, directly built in the Loire riverbed. It is located in the small market town of Montsoreau, in the Maine-et-Loire ''Departments of France, département'' of France, ...
(1453) and the
Palais Jacques-Cœur The Palais Jacques Cœur is a large ''hôtel particulier'' built by Jacques Cœur for himself and his family in Bourges, France. Built and decorated in the flamboyant style, it is widely viewed as one of the most prominent examples of French ...
(1451), Châteaudun's 15th-century additions are among the earliest examples of residences built essentially for leisure in
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan area ...
. Jehan de Dunois, the ''bâtard d'Orléans'' (Bastard of Orléans), built the west wing (the ''"aile Dunois"'') between 1459 and 1468. The bell tower was erected in 1493. François I of Orléans-LonguevilleFrançois d'Orléans-Longueville (1447–1491), Count of Dunois, Tancarville, Longueville, and Montgomery, Baron of Varenguebec, Viscount of Melun, Chamberlain of France, Governor of Normandy and the Dauphiné, Constable and Chamberlain of Normandy, married July 2, 1466 to Agnès de Savoie (1445–1508). began construction of the north wing (the "''aile Longueville''") between 1469 and 1491. The upper floors were added by François II d'Orléans-Longueville and his descendants during the first quarter of the 16th century.


Today

The castle includes: * a keep from the 12th century, high (wall), high (entire height), in diameter * a chapel from the 15th century (one of the seven remaining
Sainte Chapelle The Sainte-Chapelle (; en, Holy Chapel) is a royal chapel in the Gothic style, within the medieval Palais de la Cité, the residence of the Kings of France until the 14th century, on the Île de la Cité in the River Seine in Paris, France. ...
kind of chapels in France) * the Dunois wing from the 15th century * the Longueville wing from the end of the 15th century The château overlooks the Loir River. Perched on a
limestone Limestone ( calcium carbonate ) is a type of carbonate sedimentary rock which is the main source of the material lime. It is composed mostly of the minerals calcite and aragonite, which are different crystal forms of . Limestone forms whe ...
outcrop, it shows its origins as a 12th-century fortress. Converted by
Jean de Dunois Jean d'Orléans, Count of Dunois (23 November 1402 – 24 November 1468), known as the "Bastard of Orléans" (french: bâtard d'Orléans) or simply Jean de Dunois, was a French military leader during the Hundred Years' War who participated in m ...
during the
Renaissance The Renaissance ( , ) , from , with the same meanings. is a period in European history The history of Europe is traditionally divided into four time periods: prehistoric Europe (prior to about 800 BC), classical antiquity (800 BC to AD ...
into a comfortable residence, the main body of the building is roofed in the
gothic Gothic or Gothics may refer to: People and languages *Goths or Gothic people, the ethnonym of a group of East Germanic tribes **Gothic language, an extinct East Germanic language spoken by the Goths **Crimean Gothic, the Gothic language spoken b ...
style. It still has, notably, a finely carved staircase from this period. Renovated since the 1930s, the castle has been designated as a '' monument historique'' (historic monument) since 1918.


See also

*
List of châteaux in Eure-et-Loir This article is a non-exhaustive list of the châteaux located in the French department of Eure-et-Loir in the Centre-Val de Loire region. List of châteaux See also * List of châteaux in Centre-Val de Loire * List of châteaux in France ...
*
List of castles in France This is a list of castles in France, arranged by Region and Department. ;Notes: # The French word ''château'' has a wider meaning than the English ''castle'': it includes architectural entities that are properly called palaces, mansions or vine ...


References


External links

*
Official site of the town

Full history and pictures of Château de Châteaudun

Château de Châteaudun on Google Cultural Institute
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chateaudun, Chateau de Castles in Centre-Val de Loire Historic house museums in Centre-Val de Loire Chateaudun Museums in Eure-et-Loir Chateau, Chateaudun Monuments of the Centre des monuments nationaux