Central Mosque Wembley
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The Wembley Central Mosque (formerly the St Andrew's Presbyterian Church) is a
mosque A mosque (; from ar, مَسْجِد, masjid, ; literally "place of ritual prostration"), also called masjid, is a place of prayer for Muslims. Mosques are usually covered buildings, but can be any place where prayers ( sujud) are performed, ...
in the London Borough of Brent. The principal mosque in North West London, it is located on Ealing Road,
Wembley Wembley () is a large suburbIn British English, "suburb" often refers to the secondary urban centres of a city. Wembley is not a suburb in the American sense, i.e. a single-family residential area outside of the city itself. in north-west Londo ...
, and serves the United Kingdom’s fifth largest Muslim community, which is predominantly Pakistani and Bangladeshi. Along with the adjacent Muslim Welfare Association, it can hold up to 2200 people.


Building details

The three-storey semi-detached
Flemish bond Brickwork is masonry produced by a bricklayer, using bricks and mortar. Typically, rows of bricks called ''courses'' are laid on top of one another to build up a structure such as a brick wall. Bricks may be differentiated from blocks by siz ...
brick building was originally built in 1904 as St Andrew's Presbyterian Church, designed by Thomas Collcutt and Stanley Hamp, who was the main contributor to the costs. The design was influenced by the Arts and Crafts Movement. The brick walls have stone dressings, and there is a tiled gable-facing roof, a broad barrel-vaulted
nave The nave () is the central part of a church, stretching from the (normally western) main entrance or rear wall, to the transepts, or in a church without transepts, to the chancel. When a church contains side aisles, as in a basilica-type ...
, with
Diocletian window Diocletian windows, also called thermal windows, are large semicircular windows characteristic of the enormous public baths (''thermae'') of Ancient Rome. They have been revived on a limited basis by some classical revivalist architects in more m ...
s and a
narthex The narthex is an architectural element typical of early Christian and Byzantine basilicas and churches consisting of the entrance or lobby area, located at the west end of the nave, opposite the church's main altar. Traditionally the narthex ...
within it in the form of a wooden gallery, an
apse In architecture, an apse (plural apses; from Latin 'arch, vault' from Ancient Greek 'arch'; sometimes written apsis, plural apsides) is a semicircular recess covered with a hemispherical vault or semi-dome, also known as an '' exedra''. ...
with a hemispherical ceiling, and an arched colonnade at the west end. A northwest tower stands slightly apart from the main building.St Andrew's Presbyterian Church A Grade II Listed Building in Wembley Central, Brent
britishlistedbuildings.co.uk, 2011, accessed 10 February 2021
The use as a church ended in 1978, and the building stood empty for fifteen years until in 1993 it was bought for £380,000 by the mosque committee. It was listed as a
Grade II listed building In the United Kingdom, a listed building or listed structure is one that has been placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Historic Environment Scotland in Scotland, in Wales, and the Northern Ir ...
in that year, by which time the church fittings had been removed. Work on the conversion to a mosque took place between 1993 and 1996, with the committee spending £100,000 on refurbishing the whole building and building a new ablution area for the men. The mosque has a large hall, a gallery, offices and a funeral room. In 2003, construction began on the first expansion project, to create the Muslim Welfare Association, where a two-storey building adjacent to the mosque had been burnt down in a fire due to an electrical fault. The cost of the project was £500,000. The renovation work finished in 2005, including a brand new first floor. The centre has two halls, classrooms, ladies area, kitchen unit, a meeting room, and a main office.


History


1985: The original Wembley Central Mosque

The MWA Committee was set up in 1985 to organise congregational prayers as there was no mosque in North West London despite the high number of Muslims. The committee purchased a three-storey semi-detached house on Harrowdene Road. It could hold a capacity of up to 400 worshippers but soon the Muslim community was growing. A new and bigger mosque with facilities for all Muslims was necessary.


1993: The new Wembley Central Mosque

The St Andrew's Presbyterian Church in the centre of Wembley had been vacant for fifteen years. It was bought by the charity funds of the Muslim community, and the money made from the sale of the smaller mosque, established in 1985 on Harrowdene Road. It took three years to complete all the work that was essential. After the work had been completed, the mosque was ready for use. Soon the mosque held the five daily congregational prayers,
Jumu'ah In Islam, Friday prayer or Congregational prayer ( ar, صَلَاة ٱلْجُمُعَة, ') is a prayer ('' ṣalāt'') that Muslims hold every Friday, after noon instead of the Zuhr prayer. Muslims ordinarily pray five times each day accordin ...
prayers, Ramadan prayers (Taraweeh & Tahajjud) and
Eid prayer Eid prayers, also referred to as Salat al-Eid ( ar, صلاة العيد), are holy holiday prayers in the Islamic tradition. The literal translation of the word "Eid" in Arabic is "festival" or "feast" and is a time when Muslims congregate with ...
s. The new Wembley Central Mosque held a capacity of 700 worshippers. The mosque was also now allowed to broadcast the live Adhan (call to prayer) using loudspeakers only for Jumu'ah (Friday prayer).


1996: Single-storey extension

As the building was listed, the committee found it hard to get permission from the local council for building plans but after a long time of trying and hard work, they finally got permission for a single storey extension linked to the back of the mosque to create a brand new ablution area, offices and funeral services.


2003: First expansion project (Muslim Welfare Association)

The Muslim population was increasing rapidly each year. Adjacent to the mosque was an old unused building. The
committee A committee or commission is a body of one or more persons subordinate to a deliberative assembly. A committee is not itself considered to be a form of assembly. Usually, the assembly sends matters into a committee as a way to explore them more ...
and the community decided to rebuild it and put it to good use. At first, there was a slight financial problem but the community pitched in together and the mosque instantly raised £500,000 to rebuild the building and name it the Muslim Welfare Association. Work began straightaway in 2003 and the new centre opened in 2005 with over 4,000 people attending the opening Friday prayers. The Muslim Welfare Association is the other side of Wembley Central Mosque. The committee hoped that the Muslim Welfare Association will help the community by providing better facilities for women, WCM Evening Madrasah, Sunday School and on a busy day, the Muslim Welfare Association can be used for prayer space and can accommodate up to 500 worshippers.


2009: Second expansion project

On Fridays, The mosque and centre gets filled up promptly even though there are two Jumu'ah Prayers. Worshippers have to pray on the streets. The Wembley Central Mosque & Muslim Welfare Association decided to launch their second expansion project costing over £1 million. The expansion project aimed to increase the prayer capacity from 2200 to 3500 by building a new prayer hall linked to the existing main hall. After the construction work is complete, there will be more services and facilities including a fully equipped library with ICT facilities. Also, there will be improved facilities for Islamic funeral services. Meetings were held between the mosque committee, contractors, builders (Capital Constructions) and also the council for permission. After getting permission for a three phase expansion project, Wembley Central Mosque started collecting funds.


2011

On 10 January 2011, Phase 1 of the expansion project began. On 16 March 2011, Qur'an reciter Abu Bakr Shatri visited the mosque. He first recited Surah Ar-Rahman and then he presented the mosque with an award which was accepted by the Head Imam, Abdul Sattar. Abu Bakr Shatri then made a
Dua In Islam, ( ar, دعاء  , plural: '  ) is a prayer of invocation, supplication or request, even asking help or assistance from God. Role in Islam Muslims regard this as a profound act of worship. Muhammad is reported to have said ...
for the whole
Muslim Ummah ' (; ar, أمة ) is an Arabic word meaning "community". It is distinguished from ' ( ), which means a nation with common ancestry or geography. Thus, it can be said to be a supra-national community with a common history. It is a synonym for ' ...
with the congregation joining in with him. On 9 July 2011, Egyptian reciter Muhammad Jibreel visited the mosque on his UK tour sponsored by ‘
Islamic Relief Islamic Relief Worldwide is a faith-inspired humanitarian and development agency which is working to support and empower the world’s most vulnerable people. Founded in the United Kingdom in 1984, Islamic Relief has international headquarter ...
’. He led the Maghrib Prayer and then offered some Quran recitations in
Murattal The Quran (, ; Standard Arabic: , Quranic Arabic: , , 'the recitation'), also romanized Qur'an or Koran, is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation from God. It is organized in 114 chapters (pl.: , sin ...
style. Present services in the Wembley Central Mosque & Muslim Welfare Association include: * Complete Islamic Marriage Service * Halaqah – Topics discussed in various languages * Sunday School – Islamic classes for older children (teenagers) held in the Muslim Welfare Association * WCM Evening Madrasah – After school, Islamic Education for children (Wembley Central Madrasah) * Monthly Islamic Lecture – Lectures done on various Islamic topics. Done on the last Sunday of each month * Women's Resources – Training and support centre for women Future planned services include: * ICT classes – ICT and ESOL training * Language classes – Classes for learning languages * Training centre – Training adults for employment * Careers Advice – Advice with CV writing, applications and interview techniques 2018: Newly Appointed Trustee by charity commission


See also

*
Islam in London There were 1,318,755 Muslims reported in the 2021 census in the Greater London area. In the 2021 census Office for National Statistics, the proportion of Muslims in London had risen to 15% of the population, making Islam the second largest religi ...
* *
Islamic schools and branches Islamic schools and branches have different understandings of Islam. There are many different sects or denominations, schools of Islamic jurisprudence, and schools of Islamic theology, or '' ʿaqīdah'' (creed). Within Islamic groups themselves ...
* Islamism in London *
List of mosques in the United Kingdom This is a list of notable mosques in the United Kingdom listed by regions in Scotland, England and Wales. England London North East North West South East South West East of England East Midlands West Midlands Yorkshire ...


References


External links


Charity Commission ReportsMasjid Website
{{coord, 51.5503, N, 0.2979, W, source:wikidata, display=title Former churches in London Grade II listed buildings in the London Borough of Brent Mosques in London Mosques converted from churches in Europe Grade II listed religious buildings and structures Wembley