Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association
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The Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association (CIAA) is a
college athletic conference In college athletics in the United States, institutions typically join in conferences for regular play under different governing bodies. Varsity sports There are several national and regional associations governing the varsity teams of colleges ...
affiliated with the
National Collegiate Athletic Association The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) is a nonprofit organization that regulates student athletics among about 1,100 schools in the United States, Canada, and Puerto Rico. It also organizes the athletic programs of colleges ...
(NCAA) at the Division II level. CIAA institutions mostly consist of
historically black colleges and universities Historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs) are institutions of higher education in the United States that were established before the Civil Rights Act of 1964 with the intention of primarily serving the African-American community. ...
(HBCUs). The twelve member institutions reside primarily along the central portion of the East Coast of the United States, in the states of
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania (; ( Pennsylvania Dutch: )), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States. It borders Delaware to its southeast, ...
,
Maryland Maryland ( ) is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. It shares borders with Virginia, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; and Delaware and the Atlantic Ocean to ...
,
Virginia Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern regions of the United States, between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains. The geography and climate of the Commonwealth ar ...
,
North Carolina North Carolina () is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States. The state is the 28th largest and 9th-most populous of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Georgia and ...
and
South Carolina )'' Animis opibusque parati'' ( for, , Latin, Prepared in mind and resources, links=no) , anthem = " Carolina";" South Carolina On My Mind" , Former = Province of South Carolina , seat = Columbia , LargestCity = Charleston , LargestMetro = ...
. Since a majority of the members are in North Carolina, the CIAA moved its headquarters to
Charlotte, North Carolina Charlotte ( ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of North Carolina. Located in the Piedmont region, it is the county seat of Mecklenburg County. The population was 874,579 at the 2020 census, making Charlotte the 16th-most populo ...
from Hampton, Virginia in August 2015. The CIAA sponsors 14 annual championships and divides into north and south divisions for some sports. The most notable CIAA sponsored championship is the CIAA Basketball Tournament having become one of the largest college basketball events in the nation.


History

The CIAA, founded on the campus of Hampton Institute (now Hampton University) in 1912, is the oldest African-American athletic conference in the United States. It was originally known as the Colored Intercollegiate Athletic Association and adopted its current name in December 1950. The conference composes predominantly of
historically black colleges and universities Historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs) are institutions of higher education in the United States that were established before the Civil Rights Act of 1964 with the intention of primarily serving the African-American community. ...
(HBCUs) spanning the east coast from Pennsylvania to South Carolina. Founding leaders were Allen Washington and Charles H. Williams of Hampton Institute; Ernest J. Marshall of
Howard University Howard University (Howard) is a Private university, private, University charter#Federal, federally chartered historically black research university in Washington, D.C. It is Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education, classifie ...
; George Johnson of Lincoln University (PA); W. E. Atkins, Charles Frazier, and H. P. Hargrave of Shaw University; and J. W. Barco and J. W. Pierce of
Virginia Union University Virginia Union University is a private historically black Baptist university in Richmond, Virginia. It is affiliated with the American Baptist Churches USA. History The American Baptist Home Mission Society (ABHMS) founded the school as Rich ...
. Football experiences a major resurgence after going through a period of decline at several member universities. Football was absent from the campus of Saint Augustine's University for nearly three decades, before the administration reinstated it in 2002. Shaw University then brought back its football program in 2003, following a hiatus of 24 years. Lincoln University, a charter member, added varsity football in 2008 and was readmitted to the CIAA after nearly three decades in
Division III In sport, the Third Division, also called Division 3, Division Three, or Division III, is often the third-highest division of a league, and will often have promotion and relegation with divisions above and below. Association football *Belgian Thir ...
. Chowan University joined the CIAA in 2008 for football only. On October 14, 2008, the CIAA Board of Directors admitted Chowan as a full member effective July 1, 2009, the first non-HBCU to play in the conference. On August 27, 2012, the CIAA announced the appointment of Jacqie Carpenter, the first African-American female commissioner to hold the position. In 2014, a collection of records, including the original 1912 documents leading to the formation of the CIAA and meeting minutes from 1913 to 1922, were sold at auction after being discovered in a storage locker. The lot sold for $11,500 to an unnamed bidder. On May 22, 2018, Chowan University announced its athletic department will realign with the Conference Carolinas as a full member while maintaining an associate relationship with the CIAA for both football and women's bowling.


Chronological timeline

* 1912 - The CIAA was founded as the Colored Intercollegiate Athletic Association (CIAA). Charter member included
Hampton Institute Hampton University is a private, historically black, research university in Hampton, Virginia. Founded in 1868 as Hampton Agricultural and Industrial School, it was established by Black and White leaders of the American Missionary Association aft ...
(now Hampton University),
Howard University Howard University (Howard) is a Private university, private, University charter#Federal, federally chartered historically black research university in Washington, D.C. It is Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education, classifie ...
, Lincoln University (PA); Shaw University and
Virginia Union University Virginia Union University is a private historically black Baptist university in Richmond, Virginia. It is affiliated with the American Baptist Churches USA. History The American Baptist Home Mission Society (ABHMS) founded the school as Rich ...
, effective beginning the 1912-13 academic year. * 1920 -
Virginia State College Virginia State University (VSU or Virginia State) is a public historically Black land-grant university in Ettrick, Virginia. Founded on , Virginia State developed as the United States's first fully state-supported four-year institution of hig ...
(now Virginia State University) joined the CIAA, effective in the 1920-21 academic year. * 1921 - Virginia Theological Seminary and College (now the Virginia University of Lynchburg) joined the CIAA, effective in the 1921-22 academic year. * 1923 - Saint Paul's Normal and Industrial School (later Saint Paul's Polytechnic Institute and then Saint Paul's College) joined the CIAA, effective in the 1923-24 academic year. * 1924 - The Agricultural and Technical College of North Carolina (now North Carolina Agricultural & Technical State University) joined the CIAA, effective in the 1924-25 academic year. * 1926 - Johnson C. Smith University joined the CIAA, effective in the 1926-27 academic year. * 1928 - North Carolina College at Durham (now North Carolina Central University) joined the CIAA, effective in the 1928-29 academic year. * 1929 -
Morgan College Morgan State University (Morgan State or MSU) is a public historically black research university in Baltimore, Maryland. It is the largest of Maryland's historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs). In 1867, the university, then known a ...
(now Morgan State University) joined the CIAA, effective in the 1929-30 academic year. * 1931 - Livingstone College joined the CIAA, effective in the 1931-32 academic year. * 1932 - Bluefield State Teachers College (now Bluefield State University) joined the CIAA, effective in the 1932-33 academic year. * 1933 - Saint Augustine's College (now Saint Augustine's University) joined the CIAA, effective in the 1933-34 academic year. * 1942 -
West Virginia State College West Virginia State University (WVSU) is a public historically black, land-grant university in Institute, West Virginia. Founded in 1891 as the West Virginia Colored Institute, it is one of the original 19 land-grant colleges and universities ...
(now West Virginia State University) joined the CIAA, effective in the 1942-43 academic year. * 1945 - Delaware State College (now Delaware State University) and Winston-Salem Teachers College (now Winston-Salem State University) joined the CIAA, effective in the 1945-46 academic year. * 1950 - The CIAA has renamed as the Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association (CIAA), effective in the 1950-51 academic year. * 1954 - VUL left the CIAA, effective after the 1953-54 academic year. * 1954 - Fayetteville State Teachers College (now Fayetteville State University) and Maryland State College at Princess Anne (now the University of Maryland–Eastern Shore) joined the CIAA, effective in the 1954-55 academic year. * 1955 - Bluefield State and West Virginia State left the CIAA to join the
West Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Conference The West Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (WVIAC) was a collegiate athletic conference which historically operated exclusively in the state of West Virginia, but briefly had one Kentucky member in its early years, and expanded into Pe ...
(WVIAC), effective after the 1954-55 academic year. * 1957 - Elizabeth City State Teachers College (now Elizabeth City State University) joined the CIAA, effective in the 1957-58 academic year. * 1960 - Lincoln (Pa.) left the CIAA, effective after the 1959-60 academic year. * 1962 - Norfolk Polytechnic College (now Norfolk State University) joined the CIAA, effective in the 1962-63 academic year. * 1970 - Delaware State, Howard, Maryland–Eastern Shore (UMES), Morgan State, North Carolina A&T and North Carolina Central left the CIAA to form the
Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference The Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC) is a collegiate athletic conference whose full members are historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs) in the Southeastern and the Mid-Atlantic United States. It participates in the National C ...
(MEAC), effective after the 1969-70 academic year. * 1979 -
Bowie State College Bowie State University (Bowie State) is a Public university, public Historically black colleges and universities, historically black university in Prince George's County, Maryland, north of Bowie, Maryland, Bowie. It is part of the University Sys ...
(now Bowie State University) joined the CIAA, effective in the 1979-80 academic year. * 1980 - North Carolina Central re-joined back to the CIAA, effective in the 1980-81 academic year. * 1995 - Hampton left the CIAA to join the MEAC, effective after the 1994-95 academic year. * 1996 - Norfolk State left the CIAA to join the MEAC, effective after the 1995-96 academic year. * 2006 - Winston-Salem State left the CIAA to join the MEAC, effective after the 2005-06 academic year. * 2007 - North Carolina Central left the CIAA for a second time to re-join back to the MEAC, effective after the 2006-07 academic year. * 2008 - Lincoln (Pa.) re-joined back to the CIAA, effective in the 2008-09 academic year. * 2008 -
Chowan University Chowan University ()
, from the North Carolina Collection's website at the
Claflin University Claflin University is a private historically black university in Orangeburg, South Carolina. Founded in 1869 after the American Civil War by northern missionaries for the education of freedmen and their children, it offers bachelor's and master' ...
joined the CIAA, effective in the 2018-19 academic year. * 2019 - Chowan left the CIAA to join the Conference Carolinas (CC), effective after the 2018-19 academic year; while it remained in the conference as an associate member for football and women's bowling, effective in the 2019-20 academic year. * 2021 - Chowan left the CIAA as an associate member for women's bowling, effective after the 2021 spring season (2020-21 academic year). * 2022 - Chowan will leave the CIAA as an associate member for football, effective after the 2022 fall season (2022-23 academic year). * 2022 - Bluefield State will re-join back to the CIAA, effective beginning the 2023-24 academic year.


Member schools


Current members

The CIAA currently has 12 full members, one half are
public In public relations and communication science, publics are groups of individual people, and the public (a.k.a. the general public) is the totality of such groupings. This is a different concept to the sociological concept of the ''Öffentlichk ...
schools and other half are private schools: ;Notes:


Future members

The CIAA will have one future full member, which is also a
public In public relations and communication science, publics are groups of individual people, and the public (a.k.a. the general public) is the totality of such groupings. This is a different concept to the sociological concept of the ''Öffentlichk ...
school: ;Notes:


Associate members

The CIAA currently has one associate member, which is also a private school: ;Notes:


Former members

The CIAA had 13 former full members, all but 5 were
public In public relations and communication science, publics are groups of individual people, and the public (a.k.a. the general public) is the totality of such groupings. This is a different concept to the sociological concept of the ''Öffentlichk ...
schools: ;Notes:


Former associate members

The CIAA had one former associate member, which was also a private school: ;Notes:


Membership timeline

DateFormat = yyyy ImageSize = width:900 height:auto barincrement:20 Period = from:1912 till:2035 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal PlotArea = right:5 left:5 bottom:20 top:5 Colors = id:line value:black id:Full value:rgb(0.63,0.88,0.755) # all sports id:FullxF value:rgb(0.88,0.755,0.63) # non-football id:AssocF value:rgb(0.88,0.63,0.63) # football-only id:AssocOS value:rgb(0.755,0.755,0.63) # associate PlotData = width:15 textcolor:black shift:(5,-5) anchor:from fontsize:s bar:1 color:Full from:1912 till:1995 text:
Hampton Hampton may refer to: Places Australia *Hampton bioregion, an IBRA biogeographic region in Western Australia *Hampton, New South Wales *Hampton, Queensland, a town in the Toowoomba Region * Hampton, Victoria Canada * Hampton, New Brunswick *Ha ...
(1912–1995) bar:2 color:Full from:1912 till:1970 text: Howard (1912–1970) bar:3 color:Full from:1912 till:1960 text: Lincoln (Pa.) (1912–1960) bar:3 color:Full from:2008 till:end text:(2008–present) bar:4 color:Full from:1912 till:1979 text: Shaw (1912–present) bar:4 color:FullxF from:1979 till:2003 text: bar:4 color:Full from:2003 till:end text: bar:5 color:Full from:1912 till:end text: Virginia Union (1912–present) bar:6 color:Full from:1920 till:end text: Virginia State (1920–present) bar:7 color:Full from:1921 till:1954 text: VUL (1921–1954) bar:8 color:Full from:1923 till:2011 text: Saint Paul's (1923–2011) bar:9 color:Full from:1924 till:1970 text: North Carolina A&T (1924–1970) bar:10 color:Full from:1926 till:end text: Johnson C. Smith (1926–present) bar:11 color:Full from:1928 till:1970 text: North Carolina Central (1928–1970) bar:11 color:Full from:1980 till:2007 text:(1980–2007) bar:12 color:Full from:1929 till:1970 text: Morgan State (1929–1970) bar:13 color:Full from:1931 till:end text: Livingstone (1931–present) bar:14 color:Full from:1932 till:1955 text: Bluefield State (1932–1955) bar:14 color:Full from:2023 till:end text:(2023–future) bar:15 color:Full from:1933 till:1965 text: Saint Augustine's (1933–present) bar:15 color:FullxF from:1965 till:2002 text: bar:15 color:Full from:2002 till:end text: bar:16 color:Full from:1942 till:1955 text: West Virginia State (1942–1955) bar:17 color:Full from:1945 till:1970 text:
Delaware State Delaware State University (DSU or Del State) is a public historically black land-grant research university in Dover, Delaware. DSU also has two satellite campuses: one in Wilmington and one in Georgetown. The university encompasses four colle ...
(1945–1970) bar:18 color:Full from:1945 till:2006 text: Winston–Salem State (1945–2006) bar:18 color:Full from:2010 till:end text:(2010–present) bar:19 color:Full from:1954 till:end text: Fayetteville State (1954–present) bar:20 color:Full from:1954 till:1970 text: Maryland–Eastern Shore (1954–1970) bar:21 color:Full from:1957 till:end text: Elizabeth City State (1957–present) bar:22 color:Full from:1962 till:1996 text: Norfolk State (1962–1996) bar:23 color:Full from:1979 till:end text: Bowie State (1979–present) bar:24 color:AssocF from:2008 till:2009 text: Chowan (2009–2019) bar:24 color:Full from:2009 till:2019 bar:24 color:AssocOS from:2019 till:2021 bar:24 color:AssocF from:2021 till:2023 bar:25 color:FullxF from:2018 till:end text: Claflin (2018–present) bar:N color:powderblue from:1912 till:1950 text:Colored Intercollegiate Athletic Association bar:N color:blue from:1950 till:end text:Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association ScaleMajor = gridcolor:line unit:year increment:5 start:1915


Sports


Men's sponsored sports by school


Women's sponsored sports by school

* — D-I sport


Other sponsored sports by school


Conference facilities


CIAA Basketball Tournament

The CIAA is the first NCAA Division II conference to have its tournament televised as part of Championship Week on
ESPN ESPN (originally an initialism for Entertainment and Sports Programming Network) is an American international basic cable sports channel owned by ESPN Inc., owned jointly by The Walt Disney Company (80%) and Hearst Communications (20%). Th ...
. Over 100,000 fans and spectators are in attendance annually and it has become one of the largest college basketball events in the nation. During the week of the tournament, there are many high-profile social and celebratory events associated with the event. The last day of the tournament is known as "Super Saturday" in which the men's and women's tournament champions are crowned. For 15 years, the tournament had an annual $55 million economic impact on
Charlotte, North Carolina Charlotte ( ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of North Carolina. Located in the Piedmont region, it is the county seat of Mecklenburg County. The population was 874,579 at the 2020 census, making Charlotte the 16th-most populo ...
and was consistently the largest event held in the city every year. The conference was offered better incentives to move it to
Baltimore, Maryland Baltimore ( , locally: or ) is the List of municipalities in Maryland, most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, and List of United States cities by popula ...
in 2021, where it will remain through 2025.


CIAA cheerleading

One of the signature events of "Super Saturday" at the CIAA Basketball Tournament is the Cheer Exhibition. At the exhibition, CIAA cheer squads showcase elaborate routines to entertain spectators and display their talents. Every cheerleading team in the CIAA is a "Stomp-N-Shake" squad which is a unique style of cheer that is most common among historically Black colleges and schools located in the East Coast region. The CIAA is one of the only conferences in the country that has an annual All-Conference Cheerleading Team. The All-Conference Cheerleading Team is a recognition bestowed on select cheerleaders in the conference that exemplify the epitome of school spirit, leadership, athleticism, and academic excellence.


References


External links

* {{Authority control