Cathedral of the Most Holy Trinity, Buenos Aires
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The Russian Orthodox Cathedral of the Most Holy Trinity ( es, link=no, Catedral Ortodoxa Rusa de la Santísima Trinidad) is an
Eastern Orthodox Eastern Orthodoxy, also known as Eastern Orthodox Christianity, is one of the three main branches of Chalcedonian Christianity, alongside Catholicism and Protestantism. Like the Pentarchy of the first millennium, the mainstream (or " canonical ...
church building in
Buenos Aires, Argentina Buenos Aires ( or ; ), officially the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires ( es, link=no, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires), is the capital and primate city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the Río de la Plata, on South A ...
. Located in the neighborhood of San Telmo, in front of
Lezama Park Lezama Park is a public park in the San Telmo district of Buenos Aires, Argentina. Overview Historians believe the park's eastern barranca to have been the site of Spanish Conquistador Pedro de Mendoza's landing on what became the first, fai ...
.


History

In front of the Argentine National Historical Museum, is this structure, designed in
Saint Petersburg Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...
by the architect of the Holy Synod of Russia, Mikhail Preobrazensky, started in 1898, and finally built and adapted in 1901, and honorably, by the Norwegian architect (based in Argentina)
Alejandro Christophersen Alejandro Christophersen (1866–1946) was an Argentine architect and artist of Norwegian descent who designed many important buildings in the city of Buenos Aires, including the renowned Anchorena Palace. Biography Christophersen was bo ...
, in collaboration with the engineer Pedro Coni. The funds for its construction were donated by Russia. It is currently an Argentine National Historic Monument.


Structure

Neo-Byzantine Architecture and Neo-Russian Style The church consists of a plot of 2352 ft and 53 ft wide (716.6 m2 and 16 m) by 144 ft deep (44 m). It is in a remarkable 17th-century Russian style, with five blue Onion domes and golden stars, crowned by Orthodox crosses attached with chains pointing to the east. On its sides you can see two murals, one called "Baptism of Russia" and another with motifs about the
Theotokos ''Theotokos'' ( Greek: ) is a title of Mary, mother of Jesus, used especially in Eastern Christianity. The usual Latin translations are ''Dei Genitrix'' or '' Deipara'' (approximately "parent (fem.) of God"). Familiar English translations a ...
, Jesus and Saint John. Finally, on the front, a bronze
bas-relief Relief is a sculptural method in which the sculpted pieces are bonded to a solid background of the same material. The term '' relief'' is from the Latin verb ''relevo'', to raise. To create a sculpture in relief is to give the impression that th ...
reproduces the facade of the church. The temple is on the second floor of the structure, and it is accessed through a richly decorated door to the left of the facade. Its altar is intentionally oriented towards the east, it also has several icons, highlighting among all the one dedicated to the
Holy Trinity The Christian doctrine of the Trinity (, from 'threefold') is the central dogma concerning the nature of God in most Christian churches, which defines one God existing in three coequal, coeternal, consubstantial divine persons: God th ...
, which gives the church its name. To the left of the altar, is the space for the choir.


See also


Russian Orthodox Church in Argentina
* Russians in Argentina


References


External links

* Buildings and structures in Buenos Aires Cathedrals in Argentina Cathedrals in Buenos Aires Churches completed in 1901 Eastern Orthodox church buildings in Argentina European-Argentine culture in Buenos Aires Russian diaspora in South America Russian Orthodox cathedrals Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia Russian Revival architecture {{Orthodox-church-stub