Lists of heads of state

This list contains various lists of state leaders, defined as

heads of state A head of state (or chief of state) is the public persona who officially embodies a state Foakes, pp. 110–11 " he head of statebeing an embodiment of the State itself or representatitve of its international persona." in its unity and ...

and/or

heads of government The head of government is the highest or the second-highest official in the executive branch of a sovereign state, a federated state, or a self-governing colony, autonomous region, or other government who often presides over a cabinet, a ...

. Typically this list includes presidents, prime ministers or monarchs. *

List of current heads of state and government This is a list of current heads of state and heads of government. In some cases, mainly in presidential systems, there is only one leader being both head of state and head of government. In other cases, mainly in semi-presidential and parliament ...

Lists of state leaders by century This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in any given century. 3rd millennium :'' List of state leaders in the 21st century'' :: Current state leaders ::: '22 – '21 – '20 – '19 – '18 – '17 – '16 � ...

List of current state leaders by date of assumption of office This is a list of current state leaders ordered by their continuous tenure in a position of national leadership. For countries in which the head of state and head of government are separate, both offices are listed. For leaders who held the s ...

Lists of office-holders These are lists of incumbents (individuals holding offices or positions), including heads of states or of subnational entities. A historical discipline, archontology, focuses on the study of past and current office holders. Incumbents may als ...

List of elected and appointed female heads of state and government The following is a list of women who have been elected or appointed head of state or government of their respective countries since the interwar period (1918–1939). The first list includes female President (government title), presidents who a ...

List of longest-reigning monarchs This is a list of the longest-reigning monarchs of all time, detailing the monarchs and lifelong leaders who have reigned the longest in world history, ranked by length of reign. Monarchs of sovereign states with verifiable reigns by exact d ...

Lists of state leaders by age This article contains various lists of state leaders organized by age, defined as heads of state and/or heads of government. Oldest serving state leaders Top ten currently serving People currently serving as head of state and/or head of governme ...

List of oldest living state leaders This article lists the 100 oldest living current or former state leaders whose age can be demonstrated beyond reasonable doubt. State leaders are defined to include heads of state (including representatives who act in their stead, generally a gov ...

List of openly LGBT heads of state and government This is a list of openly lesbian, gay, bisexual, or trans (LGBT) people who have been the head of state or government of a country or a subnational division such as a state, a province, or a territory. Openly LGBT people have served as a national ...

* List of heads of state by diplomatic precedence * List of heads of state and government who died in office *

List of heads of state or government who have been in exile In some cases the deposed head of state or head of government are allowed to go into exile following a coup or other change of government, allowing a more peaceful transition to take place or to escape justice. In some cases, governments in exil ...

* List of heads of state and government who died in aviation accidents and incidents *

List of heads of state educated in the United States This is a list of non-American heads of state and heads of government who have received their undergraduate or postgraduate education from American colleges and universities. {, class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left" , - ! Head of ...

List of former heads of regimes who were sentenced to death This is an incomplete list of former heads of regimes, like presidents, prime ministers and monarchs, who were sentenced to death by the succeeding regime. See also *List of heads of regimes who were later imprisoned This is a list of heads o ...

* List of heads of government who were later imprisoned * List of heads of state and government Nobel laureates * List of heads of state and government deposed by foreign power in the 20th and 21st century *

List of heads of state and government who committed suicide A number of heads of state and heads of government have died by suicide Suicide is the act of intentionally causing one's own death. Mental disorders (including depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, personality disorders, anxiet ...

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