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''Gehyra'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nom ...
of geckos in the family ''
Gekkonidae Gekkonidae (the common geckos) is the largest family of geckos, containing over 950 described species in 64 genera. Members of the Gekkonidae comprise many of the most widespread gecko species, including house geckos ('' Hemidactylus''), tokay g ...
''. They are known as web-toed geckos or dtellas, and most species within the genus bear close resemblance to geckos from the genus ''
Hemidactylus __NOTOC__ ''Hemidactylus'' is a genus of the common gecko family, Gekkonidae. It has 189 described species, newfound ones being described every few years. These geckos are found in all the tropical regions of the world, extending into the subtrop ...
''.


Geographic range

''Gehyra''
species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...
have a wide geographic range, covering most of the
Oceania Oceania (, , ) is a geographical region that includes Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. Spanning the Eastern and Western hemispheres, Oceania is estimated to have a land area of and a population of around 44.5 million ...
and
Melanesia Melanesia (, ) is a subregion of Oceania in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It extends from Indonesia's New Guinea in the west to Fiji in the east, and includes the Arafura Sea. The region includes the four independent countries of Fiji, Va ...
n Islands as far north as the
Ryukyu Islands The , also known as the or the , are a chain of Japanese islands that stretch southwest from Kyushu to Taiwan: the Ōsumi, Tokara, Amami, Okinawa, and Sakishima Islands (further divided into the Miyako and Yaeyama Islands), with Yona ...
and
Thailand Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia, located at the centre of the Indochinese Peninsula, spanning , with a population of almost 70 million. The country is b ...
.


Description

Dtellas are moderately sized geckos that resemble
house gecko __NOTOC__ ''Hemidactylus'' is a genus of the common gecko family, Gekkonidae. It has 189 described species, newfound ones being described every few years. These geckos are found in all the tropical regions of the world, extending into the subtrop ...
s. ''Gehyra'' species have toepads and powerful
claw A claw is a curved, pointed appendage found at the end of a toe or finger in most amniotes (mammals, reptiles, birds). Some invertebrates such as beetles and spiders have somewhat similar fine, hooked structures at the end of the leg or tarsus ...
s. Like some other geckos they also have a tendency to drop strips of skin if handled carelessly. Similar to house geckos, dtellas are able to communicate with clicks or chirps, although their chirp is often quieter than that of house geckos.


Species

The following species are recognized as being valid.Genus "''Gehyra'' ". at ''Dahms Tierleben''. www.dahmstierleben.de/systematik/Reptilien/Squamata/Gekkota/Gekkonidae. *'' Gehyra angusticaudata'' – narrow-tailed four-clawed gecko *'' Gehyra arnhemica'' – East Arnhem land gehyra *'' Gehyra australis'' – top-end dtella *'' Gehyra baliola'' – short-tailed dtella *'' Gehyra barea'' – Banda Island dtella *'' Gehyra borroloola'' – Borroloola dtella *'' Gehyra brevipalmata'' – Palau Island dtella *'' Gehyra calcitectus'' – relictual karst gehyra *'' Gehyra capensis'' – North West Cape gehyra *'' Gehyra catenata'' – chain-backed dtella *'' Gehyra chimera'' – western Kimberley tree gehyra *'' Gehyra crypta'' – western cryptic gehyra *'' Gehyra dubia'' – dubious dtella *'' Gehyra einasleighensis'' (''Gehyra einasleighensis'', new species). – Einasleigh rock dtella *'' Gehyra electrum'' – amber rock dtella *'' Gehyra fehlmanni'' – Fehlmann's dtella *'' Gehyra fenestrula'' – Hamersley Range spotted gehyra *'' Gehyra finipunctata'' – small-spotted midwest rock gehyra *'' Gehyra gemina'' – plain tree gehyra *'' Gehyra georgpotthasti'' *'' Gehyra girloorloo'' – Kimberley karst gecko *'' Gehyra granulum'' – Kimberley granular-toed gecko *'' Gehyra incognita'' – northern Pilbara cryptic gehyra *'' Gehyra insulensis'' – Pacific stump-toed gecko *'' Gehyra interstitialis'' – Oudemans's dtella *'' Gehyra ipsa'' – Bungle Bungle Ranges gehyra *''
Gehyra kimberleyi ''Gehyra kimberleyi'', also known commonly as the Kimberley dtella or the robust termitaria gecko, is a species of gecko, a lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is endemic to western Australia. Etymology The specific name, ''kimberley ...
'' – Kimberley dtella *'' Gehyra koira'' – banded rock dtella *'' Gehyra lacerata'' – lacerated dtella *'' Gehyra lapistola'' – Litchfield rock gehyra *'' Gehyra lauta'' – Gulf tree gehyra *'' Gehyra lazelli'' *'' Gehyra leopoldi'' – Leopold dtella *'' Gehyra macra'' – large Pilbara rock gehyra *'' Gehyra marginata'' – Halmahera giant gecko, Ternate dtella *'' Gehyra media'' – medium Pilbara spotted rock gehyra *'' Gehyra membranacruralis'' – Port Moresby dtella *'' Gehyra micra'' – small Pilbara spotted rock gehyra *'' Gehyra minuta'' – dwarf dtella *'' Gehyra montium'' – Centralian dtella *'' Gehyra moritzi'' *'' Gehyra multiporosa'' *'' Gehyra mutilata'' – common four-clawed gecko, stump-toed gecko *'' Gehyra nana'' – northern spotted rock dtella *'' Gehyra occidentalis'' – Kimberley Plateau dtella *''
Gehyra oceanica ''Gehyra oceanica'', also known as the Oceania gecko or Pacific dtella, is a species of gecko in the genus '' Gehyra''. The larger '' Gehyra vorax'' (voracious gecko) of Fiji, Vanuatu and New Guinea has sometimes been included in this species, bu ...
'' – Pacific dtella *'' Gehyra ocellata'' – Pilbara island gehyra *'' Gehyra pamela'' – Arnhemland watercourse dtella *'' Gehyra papuana'' – Papua dtella *'' Gehyra paranana'' – Litchfield spotted gecko *'' Gehyra peninsularis'' – Burrup Peninsula rock gehyra *'' Gehyra pilbara'' – Pilbara dtella *'' Gehyra pluraporosa'' – northern Kimberley gecko *'' Gehyra polka'' – large-spotted midwest rock gehyra *'' Gehyra pseudopunctata'' – southern Kimberley spotted gecko *'' Gehyra pulingka'' *'' Gehyra punctata'' – spotted dtella *'' Gehyra purpurascens'' – purplish dtella *'' Gehyra robusta'' – robust dtella *'' Gehyra rohan'' *'' Gehyra serraticauda'' *'' Gehyra spheniscus'' – small wedge-toed gecko *'' Gehyra unguiculata'' – crescent-marked Pilbara gehyra *'' Gehyra variegata'' – tree dtella *'' Gehyra versicolor'' *'' Gehyra vorax'' – voracious dtella *'' Gehyra wongchan'' *'' Gehyra xenopus'' – crocodile-faced dtella ''
Nota bene (, or ; plural form ) is a Latin phrase meaning "note well". It is often abbreviated as NB, n.b., or with the ligature and first appeared in English writing . In Modern English, it is used, particularly in legal papers, to draw the atten ...
'': A
binomial authority In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ...
in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than ''Gehyra''.


References


Further reading

* Boulenger GA (1885). ''Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Second Edition. Volume I. Geckonidæ ....'' London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xii + 436 pp. + Plates I-XXXII. (Genus ''Gehyra'', p. 147). * Gray JE (1834). "Characters of Two New Genera of Reptiles (''Geoemyda'' and ''Gehyra'')". ''Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London'' 1834: 99-100. (''Gehyra'', new genus, p. 100). (in Latin and English). * Smith MA (1935). ''The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Amphibia. Vol. II.—Sauria.'' London: Secretary of State for India in Council. (Taylor and Francis, printers). xiii + 440 pp. + Plate I + 2 maps. (Genus ''Gehyra'', p. 104, Figure 30). {{Taxonbar, from=Q2317883 Lizard genera Taxa named by John Edward Gray