2010
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

File:2010 Events Collage New.png, From top left, clockwise: The
2010 Chile earthquake The 2010 Chile earthquake and tsunami ( es, Terremoto del 27F) occurred off the coast of central Chile on Saturday, 27 February at 03:34 local time (06:34 UTC), having a magnitude of 8.8 on the moment magnitude scale, with intense shaking l ...
was one of the strongest recorded in history; The Eruption of Eyjafjallajökull in
Iceland Iceland ( is, Ísland; ) is a Nordic island country in the North Atlantic Ocean and in the Arctic Ocean. Iceland is the most sparsely populated country in Europe. Iceland's capital and largest city is Reykjavík, which (along with its s ...
disrupts air travel in Europe; A scene from the opening ceremony of the 2010 Winter Olympics in
Vancouver Vancouver ( ) is a major city in western Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia. As the List of cities in British Columbia, most populous city in the province, the 2021 Canadian census recorded 662,248 people in the ...
,
British Columbia British Columbia (commonly abbreviated as BC) is the westernmost province of Canada, situated between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains. It has a diverse geography, with rugged landscapes that include rocky coastlines, sandy beaches, ...
,
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tot ...
; The
Deepwater Horizon drilling rig explosion The ''Deepwater Horizon'' drilling rig explosion was an April 20, 2010 explosion and subsequent fire on the ''Deepwater Horizon'' semi-submersible mobile offshore drilling unit, which was owned and operated by Transocean and drilling for B ...
and subsequent oil spill becomes the worst marine oil spill in history; Spectators watch a football match with their famous vuvuzelas during the
2010 FIFA World Cup , image = 2010 FIFA World Cup.svg , size = 200px , caption = ''Ke Nako. (Tswana and Sotho for "It's time") Celebrate Africa's Humanity'It's time. Celebrate Africa's Humanity'' (English)''Dis tyd. Vier Afrika se mensd ...
, which was held in
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the Southern Africa, southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the Atlantic Ocean, South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the ...
; people entering the White House in Bishkek on 7 April during the
Kyrgyz Revolution of 2010 The Kyrgyz Revolution of 2010, also known as the Second Kyrgyz Revolution, the Melon Revolution, the April Events ( ''Aprel okuyasy'') or officially as the People's April Revolution, began in April 2010 with the ousting of Kyrgyz president Kur ...
; the remains of Tu-154 after crash on April 10, 2010 that killed Polish president Lech Kaczyński; a child is treated for injuries following
2010 Haitian earthquake A catastrophic magnitude 7.0 Mw earthquake struck Haiti at 16:53 local time (21:53 UTC) on Tuesday, 12 January 2010. The epicenter was near the town of Léogâne, Ouest department, approximately west of Port-au-Prince, Haiti's capi ...
which killed an estimated 100,000 - 250,000 people., 300x300px, thumb rect 0 0 200 200
2010 Chile earthquake The 2010 Chile earthquake and tsunami ( es, Terremoto del 27F) occurred off the coast of central Chile on Saturday, 27 February at 03:34 local time (06:34 UTC), having a magnitude of 8.8 on the moment magnitude scale, with intense shaking l ...
rect 200 0 400 200 2010 eruptions of Eyjafjallajökull rect 400 0 600 200 2010 Winter Olympics rect 0 200 300 400
2010 Haiti earthquake A catastrophic magnitude 7.0 Mw earthquake struck Haiti at 16:53 local time (21:53 UTC) on Tuesday, 12 January 2010. The epicenter was near the town of Léogâne, Ouest department, approximately west of Port-au-Prince, Haiti's c ...
rect 300 200 600 400
Deepwater Horizon oil spill The ''Deepwater Horizon'' oil spill (also referred to as the "BP oil spill") was an industrial disaster that began on 20 April 2010 off of the coast of the United States in the Gulf of Mexico on the BP-operated Macondo Prospect, considere ...
rect 0 200 500 100 100
Caillou ''Caillou'' () is a Canadian educational children's television series which aired on Teletoon (both English and French versions), with its first episode airing on the former channel on September 15, 1997; it later moved to Treehouse TV, with i ...
rect 0 400 200 600 Smolensk air disaster rect 200 400 400 600
Kyrgyz Revolution of 2010 The Kyrgyz Revolution of 2010, also known as the Second Kyrgyz Revolution, the Melon Revolution, the April Events ( ''Aprel okuyasy'') or officially as the People's April Revolution, began in April 2010 with the ousting of Kyrgyz president Kur ...
rect 400 400 600 600
2010 FIFA World Cup , image = 2010 FIFA World Cup.svg , size = 200px , caption = ''Ke Nako. (Tswana and Sotho for "It's time") Celebrate Africa's Humanity'It's time. Celebrate Africa's Humanity'' (English)''Dis tyd. Vier Afrika se mensd ...
2010 was designated as: * International Year of Biodiversity *
International Year of Youth In December 2009, the United Nations General Assembly adopted resolution 64/134 proclaiming the year commencing 12 August 2010 as the International Year of Youth. The resolution calls upon governments, civil society, individuals and communitie ...
* 2010 European Year for Combating Poverty and Social Exclusion *International Year for the Rapprochement of Cultures


Pronunciation

There is a debate among experts and the general public on how to pronounce specific years of the 21st century in English. The year 2010 is pronounced either "twenty-ten" or "two thousand ndten". 2010 was the first year to have a wide variation in pronunciation, as the years 2000 to 2009 were generally pronounced "two thousand (and) one, two, three, etc." as opposed to the less common "twenty-oh-_".


Events


January

* January 4 – The tallest man-made structure to date, the Burj Khalifa in
Dubai Dubai (, ; ar, دبي, translit=Dubayy, , ) is the most populous city in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and the capital of the Emirate of Dubai, the most populated of the 7 emirates of the United Arab Emirates.The Government and Politics of ...
,
United Arab Emirates The United Arab Emirates (UAE; ar, اَلْإِمَارَات الْعَرَبِيَة الْمُتَحِدَة ), or simply the Emirates ( ar, الِْإمَارَات ), is a country in Western Asia ( The Middle East). It is located at t ...
, is officially opened. * January 8 – The
Togo national football team The Togo national football team (French: Équipe nationale de football du Togo) represents Togo in international football and is controlled by the Togolese Football Federation. The national football team of Togo made their debut in the FIFA Worl ...
is attacked in Cabinda Province,
Angola , national_anthem = " Angola Avante"() , image_map = , map_caption = , capital = Luanda , religion = , religion_year = 2020 , religion_ref = , coordina ...
, and as a result withdraws from the Africa Cup of Nations. The attack was perpetrated by the
FLEC The Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda ( pt, Frente para a Libertação do Enclave de Cabinda, FLEC) is a guerrilla and political movement fighting for the independence of the Angolan province of Cabinda.AlʻAmin Mazrui, Ali. ...
, their first since the
Angolan Civil War The Angolan Civil War ( pt, Guerra Civil Angolana) was a civil war in Angola, beginning in 1975 and continuing, with interludes, until 2002. The war immediately began after Angola became independent from Portugal in November 1975. The war was ...
. * January 10—Religious violence erupts in Jos Nigeria, which left scores dead, and many injured. *
January 12 Events Pre-1600 * 475 – Byzantine Emperor Zeno is forced to flee his capital at Constantinople, and his general, Basiliscus gains control of the empire. * 1528 – Gustav I of Sweden is crowned King of Sweden, having already rei ...
– A 7.0-magnitude earthquake occurs in Haiti, devastating the nation's capital, Port-au-Prince. With a confirmed death toll over 316,000 It is one of the deadliest earthquakes on record. * January 14Yemen declares an open war against the terrorist group al-Qaeda. * January 15 ** The longest annular solar eclipse of the 3rd millennium occurs. ** The Chadian Civil War officially ends. ** Honduras withdraws from ALBA. * January 25
Ethiopian Airlines Flight 409 Ethiopian Airlines Flight 409 was an international commercial flight scheduled from Beirut to Addis Ababa that crashed into the Mediterranean Sea shortly after takeoff from Rafic Hariri International Airport on 25 January 2010, killing all 90 pe ...
crashes into the Mediterranean shortly after take-off from
Beirut–Rafic Hariri International Airport Beirut–Rafic Hariri International Airport (Arabic: مطار رفيق الحريري الدولي بيروت, (previously known as Beirut International Airport) () is the only operational commercial airport in Lebanon, which is located in the ...
, killing all 90 people on board.


February

* February 3 – The sculpture '' L'Homme qui marche I'' by Alberto Giacometti sells in London for £65 million (US$103.7 million), setting a new world record for a work of art sold at auction. *
February 10 Events Pre-1600 * 1258 – Mongol invasions: Baghdad falls to the Mongols, bringing the Islamic Golden Age to an end. * 1306 – In front of the high altar of Greyfriars Church in Dumfries, Robert the Bruce murders John Comyn, spar ...
– The
Australian government The Australian Government, also known as the Commonwealth Government, is the national government of Australia, a federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy. Like other Westminster-style systems of government, the Australian Government ...
is hit by cyberattacks from freedom of expression activists, following recent Australian pornography restrictions. *
February 12 Events Pre-1600 *1404 – The Italian professor Galeazzo di Santa Sophie performed the first post-mortem autopsy for the purposes of teaching and demonstration at the Heiligen–Geist Spital in Vienna. *1429 – English forces under ...
28 – The 2010 Winter Olympics are held in
Vancouver Vancouver ( ) is a major city in western Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia. As the List of cities in British Columbia, most populous city in the province, the 2021 Canadian census recorded 662,248 people in the ...
and Whistler, Canada. * February 15 – Two trains collide in the
Halle train collision The Halle train collision (also known as the Buizingen train collision) was a collision between two National Railway Company of Belgium, NMBS/SNCB passenger trains carrying a combined 250 to 300 people in Buizingen, in the Municipalities of Belg ...
in Halle,
Belgium Belgium, ; french: Belgique ; german: Belgien officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. The country is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, France to th ...
, killing 19 and injuring 171 people. *
February 18 Events Pre-1600 * 1229 – The Sixth Crusade: Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, signs a ten-year truce with al-Kamil, regaining Jerusalem, Nazareth, and Bethlehem with neither military engagements nor support from the papacy. *1268 & ...
– The
President of Niger This is a list of heads of state of Niger since the country gained independence from France in 1960 to the present day. A total of ten people have served as head of state of Niger. The current head of state of Niger is the President of the Re ...
,
Mamadou Tandja Mamadou Tandja (1938 – 24 November 2020) was a Nigerien politician who was President of Niger from 1999 to 2010. He was President of the National Movement for the Development Society (MNSD) from 1991 to 1999 and unsuccessfully ran as the MNS ...
, is overthrown after a group of soldiers storms the presidential palace and form a ruling junta, the
Supreme Council for the Restoration of Democracy The Supreme Council for the Restoration of Democracy (French: ''Conseil suprême pour la Restauration de la Démocratie'', or CSRD), led by Salou Djibo, was a military junta that staged a coup in Niger on 18 February 2010, deposing President Mamad ...
headed by ''
chef d'escadron In the French armed forces (and in the armed forces of former French colonies such as the armed forces of NigerSalou Djibo Lieutenant General Salou Djibo (born 15 April 1965) is a Nigerien Army officer. After President Mamadou Tandja's attempts to remain in power after the end of his term, Djibo led the military coup of 18 February 2010 that ousted Tandja, after w ...
. * February 27 – An 8.8-magnitude earthquake occurs in
Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east a ...
, triggering a
tsunami A tsunami ( ; from ja, 津波, lit=harbour wave, ) is a series of waves in a water body caused by the displacement of a large volume of water, generally in an ocean or a large lake. Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and other underwater exp ...
over the Pacific and killing at least 525. The earthquake is one of the
largest Large means of great size. Large may also refer to: Mathematics * Arbitrarily large, a phrase in mathematics * Large cardinal, a property of certain transfinite numbers * Large category, a category with a proper class of objects and morphisms (o ...
in recorded history.


March

*
March 16 Events Pre-1600 * 934 – Meng Zhixiang declares himself emperor and establishes Later Shu as a new state independent of Later Tang. *1190 – Massacre of Jews at Clifford's Tower, York. * 1244 – Over 200 Cathars who refuse ...
– The Kasubi Tombs,
Uganda }), is a landlocked country in East Africa. The country is bordered to the east by Kenya, to the north by South Sudan, to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to the south-west by Rwanda, and to the south by Tanzania. The sou ...
's only cultural
World Heritage Site A World Heritage Site is a landmark or area with legal protection by an international convention administered by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). World Heritage Sites are designated by UNESCO for h ...
, are destroyed by fire. *
March 22 Events Pre-1600 * 106 – Start of the Bostran era, the calendar of the province of Arabia Petraea. * 235 – Roman emperor Severus Alexander is murdered, marking the start of the Crisis of the Third Century. * 871 – Æthelr ...
– Four-year-old Paulette Gebara Farah disappears from her family's home located in Huixquilucan, State of Mexico. *
March 26 Events Pre-1600 * 590 – Emperor Maurice proclaims his son Theodosius as co-emperor of the Byzantine Empire. *1021 – On the feast of Eid al-Adha, the death of the Fatimid caliph al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, kept secret for six weeks, ...
– The ROKS ''Cheonan'', a
South Korean Navy The Republic of Korea Navy (ROKN; ko, 대한민국 해군), also known as the ROK Navy or South Korean Navy, is the naval warfare service branch of the South Korean armed forces, responsible for naval and amphibious operations. The ROK Navy inc ...
ship carrying 104 personnel, sinks off the country's west coast, killing 46. In May, an independent investigation 2010 like a 2011 one. blames
North Korea North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the northern half of the Korean Peninsula and shares borders with China and Russia to the north, at the Yalu (Amnok) and T ...
, which denies the allegations.


April

*
April 3 Events Pre-1600 * 686 – Maya king Yuknoom Yich'aak K'ahk' assumes the crown of Calakmul. *1043 – Edward the Confessor is crowned King of England. *1077 – The Patriarchate of Friûl, the first Friulian state, is created. * ...
– The first
iPad The iPad is a brand of iOS and iPadOS-based tablet computers that are developed by Apple Inc. The iPad was conceived before the related iPhone but the iPhone was developed and released first. Speculation about the development, operating ...
was released. *
April 7 Events Pre-1600 * 451 – Attila the Hun captures Metz in France, killing most of its inhabitants and burning the town. * 529 – First ''Corpus Juris Civilis'', a fundamental work in jurisprudence, is issued by Eastern Roman Empe ...
Kyrgyz President
Kurmanbek Bakiyev Kurmanbek Saliyevich Bakiyev (, ''Kurmanbek Saliyevich (Sali Uulu) Bakiyev''; born 1 August 1949) is a Kyrgyz politician who served as the second President of Kyrgyzstan, from 2005 to 2010. Large opposition protests in April 2010 led to the tak ...
flees the country amid fierce anti-government riots in the capital, Bishkek. * April 5Julian Assange leaks footage of a 2007 airstrike in
Iraq Iraq,; ku, عێراق, translit=Êraq officially the Republic of Iraq, '; ku, کۆماری عێراق, translit=Komarî Êraq is a country in Western Asia. It is bordered by Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, the Persian Gulf and K ...
titled " Collateral Murder" on the website WikiLeaks. *
April 10 Events Pre-1600 * 428 – Nestorius becomes the Patriarch of Constantinople. * 837 – Halley's Comet makes its closest approach to Earth at a distance equal to 0.0342 AU (5.1 million kilometres/3.2 million miles). * 140 ...
– The
President of Poland The president of Poland ( pl, Prezydent RP), officially the president of the Republic of Poland ( pl, Prezydent Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej), is the head of state of Poland. Their rights and obligations are determined in the Constitution of Pola ...
,
Lech Kaczyński Lech Aleksander Kaczyński (; 18 June 194910 April 2010) was a Polish politician who served as the city mayor of Warsaw from 2002 until 2005, and as President of Poland from 2005 until his death in 2010. Before his tenure as president, he pre ...
, is among 96 killed when their airplane crashes near
Smolensk Smolensk ( rus, Смоленск, p=smɐˈlʲensk, a=smolensk_ru.ogg) is a city and the administrative center of Smolensk Oblast, Russia, located on the Dnieper River, west-southwest of Moscow. First mentioned in 863, it is one of the oldest ...
,
Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering , and encompassing one-eig ...
. *
April 14 Events Pre-1600 * 43 BC – Legions loyal to the Roman Senate, commanded by Gaius Pansa, defeat the forces of Mark Antony in the Battle of Forum Gallorum. * 69 – Vitellius, commanding Rhine-based armies, defeats Roman emperor Otho ...
Volcanic ash Volcanic ash consists of fragments of rock, mineral crystals, and volcanic glass, created during volcanic eruptions and measuring less than 2 mm (0.079 inches) in diameter. The term volcanic ash is also often loosely used to refer ...
from one of several eruptions beneath Mount
Eyjafjallajökull Eyjafjallajökull (; ), sometimes referred to by the numeronym E15, is one of the smaller ice caps of Iceland, north of Skógar and west of Mýrdalsjökull. The ice cap covers the caldera of a volcano with a summit elevation of . The volcan ...
, an ice cap in
Iceland Iceland ( is, Ísland; ) is a Nordic island country in the North Atlantic Ocean and in the Arctic Ocean. Iceland is the most sparsely populated country in Europe. Iceland's capital and largest city is Reykjavík, which (along with its s ...
, begins to disrupt air traffic across northern and western Europe. *
April 20 Events Pre-1600 * 1303 – The Sapienza University of Rome is instituted by a bull of Pope Boniface VIII. 1601–1900 *1653 – Oliver Cromwell dissolves England's Rump Parliament. *1657 – English Admiral Robert Blake destroys ...
– The Deepwater Horizon oil drilling platform explodes in the
Gulf of Mexico The Gulf of Mexico ( es, Golfo de México) is an ocean basin and a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean, largely surrounded by the North American continent. It is bounded on the northeast, north and northwest by the Gulf Coast of the United ...
, killing 11 workers. The resulting Horizon oil spill, one of the largest in history, spreads for several months, damaging the waters and the United States coastline, and prompting international debate and doubt about the practice and procedures of
offshore drilling Offshore drilling is a mechanical process where a wellbore is drilled below the seabed. It is typically carried out in order to explore for and subsequently extract petroleum that lies in rock formations beneath the seabed. Most commonly, the te ...
. * April 27Standard & Poor's downgrades Greece's
sovereign credit Sovereign credit is the credit of a sovereign country backed by the financial resources of that state. Sovereign credit is the opposite of sovereign debt. Fiat money is sovereign credit and sovereign bonds are sovereign debts. When money buys ...
rating to junk 4 days after the activation of a 45-billion EUIMF bailout, triggering the decline of stock markets worldwide and of the
euro The euro ( symbol: €; code: EUR) is the official currency of 19 out of the member states of the European Union (EU). This group of states is known as the eurozone or, officially, the euro area, and includes about 340 million citizens . ...
's value, and furthering a
European sovereign debt crisis The European debt crisis, often also referred to as the eurozone crisis or the European sovereign debt crisis, is a multi-year debt crisis that took place in the European Union (EU) from 2009 until the mid to late 2010s. Several eurozone memb ...
.


May

*
May 1 Events Pre-1600 * 305 – Diocletian and Maximian retire from the office of Roman emperor. * 880 – The Nea Ekklesia is inaugurated in Constantinople, setting the model for all later cross-in-square Orthodox churches. *1169 – N ...
Expo 2010 Expo 2010, officially the Expo 2010 Shanghai China, was held on both banks of the Huangpu River in Shanghai, China, from 1 May to 31 October 2010. It was a major World Expo registered by the Bureau International des Expositions (BIE), in the t ...
is held in
Shanghai Shanghai (; , , Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ) is one of the four direct-administered municipalities of the People's Republic of China (PRC). The city is located on the southern estuary of the Yangtze River, with the Huangpu River flowin ...
, China. *
May 2 Events Pre-1600 * 1194 – King Richard I of England gives Portsmouth its first Royal Charter. *1230 – William de Braose is hanged by Prince Llywelyn the Great. * 1536 – Anne Boleyn, Queen of England, is arrested and imprison ...
– The eurozone and the
International Monetary Fund The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a major financial agency of the United Nations, and an international financial institution, headquartered in Washington, D.C., consisting of 190 countries. Its stated mission is "working to foster glo ...
agree to a €110 billion bailout package for Greece. The package involves sharp Greek austerity measures. *
May 4 Events Pre-1600 * 1256 – The Augustinian monastic order is constituted at the Lecceto Monastery when Pope Alexander IV issues a papal bull ''Licet ecclesiae catholicae''. * 1415 – Religious reformers John Wycliffe and Jan Hus ar ...
– '' Nude, Green Leaves and Bust'' by
Pablo Picasso Pablo Ruiz Picasso (25 October 1881 – 8 April 1973) was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist and Scenic design, theatre designer who spent most of his adult life in France. One of the most influential artists of the 20th ce ...
sells in New York for US$106.5 million, setting another new world record for a work of art sold at auction. *
May 6 Events Pre-1600 * 1527 – Spanish and German troops sack Rome; many scholars consider this the end of the Renaissance. * 1536 – The Siege of Cuzco commences, in which Incan forces attempt to retake the city of Cuzco from the Sp ...
– The 2010 Flash Crash, a trillion-dollar stock market crash, occurs over 36 minutes, initiated by a series of automated trading programs in a feedback loop. *
May 7 Events Pre-1600 * 351 – The Jewish revolt against Constantius Gallus breaks out after his arrival at Antioch. * 558 – In Constantinople, the dome of the Hagia Sophia collapses, twenty years after its construction. Justinian I imm ...
**
Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east a ...
becomes the 31st member of the
OECD The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD; french: Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques, ''OCDE'') is an intergovernmental organisation with 38 member countries, founded in 1961 to stimulate e ...
. ** Scientists conducting the Neanderthal genome project announce that they have
sequenced In genetics and biochemistry, sequencing means to determine the primary structure (sometimes incorrectly called the primary sequence) of an unbranched biopolymer. Sequencing results in a symbolic linear depiction known as a sequence which suc ...
enough of the
Neanderthal Neanderthals (, also ''Homo neanderthalensis'' and erroneously ''Homo sapiens neanderthalensis''), also written as Neandertals, are an extinct species or subspecies of archaic humans who lived in Eurasia until about 40,000 years ago. While the ...
genome In the fields of molecular biology and genetics, a genome is all the genetic information of an organism. It consists of nucleotide sequences of DNA (or RNA in RNA viruses). The nuclear genome includes protein-coding genes and non-coding g ...
to suggest that Neanderthals and humans may have interbred. *
May 12 Events Pre-1600 * 254 – Pope Stephen I succeeds Pope Lucius I, becoming the 23rd pope of the Catholic Church, and immediately takes a stand against Novatianism. * 907 – Zhu Wen forces Emperor Ai into abdicating, ending the Tang d ...
Afriqiyah Airways Flight 771 crashes at runway at Tripoli International Airport in
Libya Libya (; ar, ليبيا, Lībiyā), officially the State of Libya ( ar, دولة ليبيا, Dawlat Lībiyā), is a country in the Maghreb region in North Africa. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to the east, Suda ...
, killing 103 of the 104 people on board. *
May 19 Events Pre-1600 * 639 – Ashina Jiesheshuai and his tribesmen assaulted Emperor Taizong at Jiucheng Palace. * 715 – Pope Gregory II is elected. *1051 – Henry I of France marries the Rus' princess, Anne of Kiev. *1445 &nda ...
Protests A protest (also called a demonstration, remonstration or remonstrance) is a public expression of objection, disapproval or dissent towards an idea or action, typically a political one. Protests can be thought of as acts of coopera ...
in
Bangkok Bangkok, officially known in Thai as Krung Thep Maha Nakhon and colloquially as Krung Thep, is the capital and most populous city of Thailand. The city occupies in the Chao Phraya River delta in central Thailand and has an estimated populati ...
,
Thailand Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia, located at the centre of the Indochinese Peninsula, spanning , with a population of almost 70 million. The country is b ...
, end with a bloody military crackdown, killing 91 and injuring more than 2,100. * May 20 ** Scientists announced that they have created a functional synthetic genome. ** Five paintings worth €100 million are stolen from the Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris. * May 22Air India Express Flight 812 overshoots the runway at Mangalore International Airport in India, killing 158 and leaving 8 survivors. *
May 25 Events Pre-1600 * 567 BC – Servius Tullius, the king of Rome, celebrates a triumph for his victory over the Etruscans. *240 BC – First recorded perihelion passage of Halley's Comet. * 1085 – Alfonso VI of Castile takes Tol ...
29 – The Eurovision Song Contest 2010 takes place in
Oslo Oslo ( , , or ; sma, Oslove) is the capital and most populous city of Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. The municipality of Oslo had a population of in 2022, while the city's greater urban area had a population ...
,
Norway Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe, the mainland territory of which comprises the western and northernmost portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and the ...
, and is won by German entrant Lena with the song "
Satellite A satellite or artificial satellite is an object intentionally placed into orbit in outer space. Except for passive satellites, most satellites have an electricity generation system for equipment on board, such as solar panels or radioi ...
". *
May 28 Events Pre-1600 *585 BC – A solar eclipse occurs, as predicted by the Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Cyaxares in the Battle of the Eclipse, leading to a truce. This is one of the cardinal dates from ...
– the 2010 Ahmadiyya mosques massacre in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan, killed 94 people during Friday prayers at two mosques. *
May 31 Events Pre-1600 * 455 – Emperor Petronius Maximus is stoned to death by an angry mob while fleeing Rome. * 1223 – Mongol invasion of the Cumans: Battle of the Kalka River: Mongol armies of Genghis Khan led by Subutai defeat K ...
– Nine activists are killed in a clash with soldiers when Israeli Navy forces raid and capture a flotilla of ships attempting to break the
Gaza blockade The blockade of the Gaza Strip is the ongoing land, air, and sea blockade of the Gaza Strip imposed by Israel and Egypt temporarily in 2005–2006 and permanently from 2007 onwards, following the Israeli disengagement from Gaza. The block ...
.


June

*
June 9 Events Pre-1600 *411 BC – The Athenian coup succeeds, forming a short-lived oligarchy. * 53 – The Roman emperor Nero marries Claudia Octavia. * 68 – Nero dies by suicide after quoting Vergil's ''Aeneid'', thus ending th ...
– The
Chicago Blackhawks The Chicago Blackhawks (spelled Black Hawks until 1986, and known colloquially as the Hawks) are a professional ice hockey team based in Chicago. The Blackhawks compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Central Division i ...
win their first Stanley Cup since 1961. *
June 10 Events Pre-1600 * 671 – Emperor Tenji of Japan introduces a water clock ( clepsydra) called ''Rokoku''. The instrument, which measures time and indicates hours, is placed in the capital of Ōtsu. *1190 – Third Crusade: Frederick I ...
14
Ethnic riots An ethnic group or an ethnicity is a grouping of people who identify with each other on the basis of shared attributes that distinguish them from other groups. Those attributes can include common sets of traditions, ancestry, language, history, ...
in
Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan,, pronounced or the Kyrgyz Republic, is a landlocked country in Central Asia. Kyrgyzstan is bordered by Kazakhstan to the north, Uzbekistan to the west, Tajikistan to the south, and the People's Republic of China to the ea ...
between Kyrgyz and
Uzbeks The Uzbeks ( uz, , , , ) are a Turkic ethnic group native to the wider Central Asian region, being among the largest Turkic ethnic group in the area. They comprise the majority population of Uzbekistan, next to Kazakh and Karakalpak mino ...
result in the deaths of hundreds. *
June 11 Events Pre-1600 * 173 – Marcomannic Wars: The Roman army in Moravia is encircled by the Quadi, who have broken the peace treaty (171). In a violent thunderstorm emperor Marcus Aurelius defeats and subdues them in the so-called "miracle ...
July 11 Events Pre-1600 * 472 – After being besieged in Rome by his own generals, Western Roman Emperor Anthemius is captured in St. Peter's Basilica and put to death. * 813 – Byzantine emperor Michael I, under threat by conspiracies, ...
– The
2010 FIFA World Cup , image = 2010 FIFA World Cup.svg , size = 200px , caption = ''Ke Nako. (Tswana and Sotho for "It's time") Celebrate Africa's Humanity'It's time. Celebrate Africa's Humanity'' (English)''Dis tyd. Vier Afrika se mensd ...
is held in South Africa, and is won by
Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , i ...
. *
June 18 Events Pre-1600 * 618 – Li Yuan becomes Emperor Gaozu of Tang, initiating three centuries of Tang dynasty rule over China. * 656 – Ali becomes Caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate. * 860 – Byzantine–Rus' War: A fleet of about ...
– ''
Toy Story 3 ''Toy Story 3'' is a 2010 American computer-animated comedy-drama film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures. It is the third installment in the ''Toy Story'' series and the sequel to '' Toy Story 2'' (1999). It wa ...
'', the highest-grossing film of the year, is released by
Walt Disney Pictures Walt Disney Pictures is an American film production company and subsidiary of Walt Disney Studios, which is owned by The Walt Disney Company. The studio is the flagship producer of live-action feature films within the Walt Disney Studios unit ...
and Pixar Animation Studios. *
June 24 Events Pre-1600 *1312 BC – Mursili II launches a campaign against the Kingdom of Azzi-Hayasa. * 109 – Roman emperor Trajan inaugurates the Aqua Traiana, an aqueduct that channels water from Lake Bracciano, northwest of Rome. ...
Julia Gillard is elected unopposed in a Labor Party leadership ballot and sworn in as the first female Prime Minister of Australia following the resignation of
Kevin Rudd Kevin Michael Rudd (born 21 September 1957) is an Australian former politician and diplomat who served as the 26th prime minister of Australia from 2007 to 2010 and again from June 2013 to September 2013, holding office as the leader of the ...
.


July

* July 8 – The first 24-hour flight by a solar-powered plane is completed by the
Solar Impulse Solar Impulse is a Swiss long-range experimental solar-powered aircraft project, and also the name of the project's two operational aircraft. The privately financed project is led by Swiss engineer and businessman André Borschberg and Swiss ...
. *
July 13 Events Pre-1600 * 1174 – William I of Scotland, a key rebel in the Revolt of 1173–74, is captured at Alnwick by forces loyal to Henry II of England. * 1249 – Coronation of Alexander III as King of Scots. *1260 – The Livon ...
Microsoft Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational technology corporation producing computer software, consumer electronics, personal computers, and related services headquartered at the Microsoft Redmond campus located in Redmond, Washin ...
ends extended support for Windows 2000. * July 16 – First (test) Instagram posts made by co-developers Mike Krieger and
Kevin Systrom Kevin Systrom (born December 30, 1983) is an American computer programmer and entrepreneur. He co-founded Instagram, the world's largest photo sharing website, along with Mike Krieger. Systrom was included on the list of America's Richest Entrep ...
in
San Francisco San Francisco (; Spanish for " Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the fourth most populous in California and 17th ...
; the service launches publicly on October 6. * July 21
Slovenia Slovenia ( ; sl, Slovenija ), officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: ''RS''), is a country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the southeast, an ...
becomes the 32nd member of the
OECD The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD; french: Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques, ''OCDE'') is an intergovernmental organisation with 38 member countries, founded in 1961 to stimulate e ...
. *
July 23 Events Pre-1600 * 811 – Byzantine emperor Nikephoros I plunders the Bulgarian capital of Pliska and captures Khan Krum's treasury. *1319 – A Knights Hospitaller fleet scores a crushing victory over an Aydinid fleet off Chios. 1 ...
– British-Irish boyband One Direction is formed. * July 25 – WikiLeaks, an online publisher of anonymous, covert, and classified material, leaks to the public Afghan War documents leak, over 90,000 internal reports about the United States-led involvement in the War in Afghanistan (2001–present), War in Afghanistan from 2004 to 2010. * July 28 – Airblue Flight 202 crashes near Islamabad, Pakistan, killing all 152 people on board. * July 29 – Heavy monsoon rains begin to cause 2010 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa floods, widespread flooding in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. Over 1,600 are killed, and more than one million are displaced by the floods. *PDVAL affair, also known as the Pudreval affair, political scandal in Venezuela where tons of rotten food supplies were found torrent, which imported during Hugo Chávez's government through subsidies of state-owned enterprise PDVAL.


August

* August 10 – The World Health Organization declares the 2009 swine flu pandemic, H1N1 influenza pandemic over, saying worldwide flu activity has returned to typical seasonal patterns. * August 16 – AIRES Flight 8250, A Boeing 737 Next Generation, Boeing 737-700, crashed on landing at San Andrés (island), San Andrés, Colombia. * August 21 – 2010 Australian federal election: Julia Gillard's Australian Labor Party, Labor Gillard Government, Government is re-elected, narrowly defeating the Liberal Party of Australia, Liberal/National Party of Australia, National Coalition (Australia), Coalition led by Tony Abbott.


September

* September 4 – A 2010 Canterbury earthquake, 7.1 magnitude earthquake rocks Christchurch, New Zealand causing large amounts of damage but no direct fatalities. It is the first in a series of earthquakes between 2010 and 2012 that resulted in the deaths of 187 people and over $40 billion worth of damage. Seismologists noted that the earthquake sequence was highly unusual, and likely to never happen again anywhere else in the world. * September 7 – Israel becomes the 33rd member of the
OECD The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD; french: Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques, ''OCDE'') is an intergovernmental organisation with 38 member countries, founded in 1961 to stimulate e ...
. *September 22 – Anonymous (hacker group), Anonymous initiates Operation Payback, a Cyberattack, coordinated cyberattack on multiple corporations, law firms, and politicians over the banning of File sharing website, file-sharing websites such as LimeWire and The Pirate Bay and also the Sarah Palin, politicians and financial institutions against WikiLeaks, a whistleblower website.


October

* October 3 – Germany makes final reparation payment for World War I. * October 3–October 14, 14 – 2010 Commonwealth Games takes place in Delhi, India. *October 4 – An industrial accident at a caustic waste reservoir chain took place at the Ajkai Timföldgyár alumina plant in Ajka, Veszprém County, in western Hungary.[3][4] On 4 October 2010, at 12:25 CEST (10:25 UTC), the northwestern corner of the dam of reservoir number 10 collapsed, freeing approximately one million cubic metres (35 million cubic feet) of liquid waste from red mud lakes. The mud was released as a 1–2 m (3–7 ft) wave, flooding several nearby localities, including the village of Kolontár and the town of Devecser.[Ten people died, and 150 people were injured. About 40 square kilometres (15 sq mi) of land were initially affected. The spill reached the Danube on 7 October 2010. *October 6 – Instagram was launched. * October 10 – The Netherlands Antilles are Dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles, dissolved, with the islands being split up and given a new constitutional status. * October 12 – The Finnish Yle TV2 channel's ''Ajankohtainen kakkonen'' current affairs program featured controversial Homoilta, ''Homoilta'' episode (literally "gay night"), which led to the resignation of almost 50,000 Finns from the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland, Evangelical Lutheran Church. * October 22 **The International Space Station surpasses the List of spaceflight records, record for the longest continuous human occupation of space, having been continuously inhabited since November 2, 2000 (3641 days). **The Iraq War documents leak, 2010 Iraq War Documents leak occurs, being deemed the biggest Us government, US government News leak, leak in history. WikiLeaks being responsible for revealing Iraq War Logs, 391832 documents concerning the Iraq War, 2003 Iraq War which revealed approximately 60% of the Casualties of the Iraq War, Iraqi deaths were civilian casualties, the Iraq Body Count project, Iraq War body count project showing the casualty percentage is closer to 80%. * October 23 – In 2010 G-20 Seoul summit preparations, preparation for the Seoul summit, finance ministers of the G-20 major economies, G-20 agree to reform the
International Monetary Fund The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a major financial agency of the United Nations, and an international financial institution, headquartered in Washington, D.C., consisting of 190 countries. Its stated mission is "working to foster glo ...
and shift 6% of the International Monetary Fund#Members' quotas and voting power, and board of governors, voting shares to developing nations and countries with emerging markets. * October 25 – An 2010 Mentawai earthquake and tsunami, earthquake and consequent tsunami off the coast of Sumatra, Indonesia, kills over 400 people and leaves hundreds missing. * October 26 – 2010 eruptions of Mount Merapi, Repeated eruptions of Mount Merapi volcano in Central Java, Indonesia, and accompanying pyroclastic flows of scalding gas, pumice, and volcanic ash descending the erupting volcano kill 353 people and force hundreds of thousands of residents to evacuate. * October 28 – Dilma Rousseff is elected, becoming the first (and, so far, the only) female president from Brazil. * October 31 –
Expo 2010 Expo 2010, officially the Expo 2010 Shanghai China, was held on both banks of the Huangpu River in Shanghai, China, from 1 May to 31 October 2010. It was a major World Expo registered by the Bureau International des Expositions (BIE), in the t ...
concludes in
Shanghai Shanghai (; , , Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ) is one of the four direct-administered municipalities of the People's Republic of China (PRC). The city is located on the southern estuary of the Yangtze River, with the Huangpu River flowin ...
, China.


November

* November – Sophie Paris Vietnam, a French owned, direct selling, fashion company is founded. * November 4 – Aero Caribbean Flight 883 crashes in central Cuba, killing all 68 people on board. * November 11–November 12, 12 – The 2010 G-20 Seoul summit, G-20 summit is held in Seoul, South Korea. Korea becomes the first non-G8 nation to host a G-20 leaders summit. * November 13 – Burma, Burmese opposition politician Aung San Suu Kyi is released from her house arrest after being incarcerated since 1989. * November 14 – Sebastian Vettel became the youngest F1 Champion after a 4 way championship fight * November 17 – Researchers at CERN trap 38 antihydrogen atoms for a sixth of a second, marking the first time in history that humans have trapped antimatter. * November 20 – Participants of the 2010 Lisbon summit, 2010 NATO Lisbon summit issue the NATO Lisbon Summit Declaration, Lisbon Summit Declaration. * November 21 – Eurozone countries agree to a Post-2008 Irish economic downturn#Economic Adjustment Programme for Ireland, rescue package for the Republic of Ireland from the European Financial Stability Facility in response to the country's Post-2008 Irish economic downturn, financial crisis. * November 23 –
North Korea North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the northern half of the Korean Peninsula and shares borders with China and Russia to the north, at the Yalu (Amnok) and T ...
Bombardment of Yeonpyeong, shells Yeonpyeong Island, prompting a military response by South Korea. The incident causes an escalation of tension on the Korean Peninsula and prompts widespread international condemnation. The United Nations declares it to be one of the most serious incidents since the end of the Korean War. * November 28 – WikiLeaks releases a collection of more than 250,000 American United States diplomatic cables leak, diplomatic cables, including 100,000 Classified information in the United States, marked "secret" or "confidential". * November 29 – The European Union agree to an €85 billion Bailout, rescue deal for Ireland from the European Financial Stability Facility, the
International Monetary Fund The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a major financial agency of the United Nations, and an international financial institution, headquartered in Washington, D.C., consisting of 190 countries. Its stated mission is "working to foster glo ...
and bilateral loans from the United Kingdom, Denmark and Sweden. * November 29 – December 10 – The 2010 United Nations Climate Change Conference is held in Cancún, Mexico. Also referred to as the 16th Conference of the Parties of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP 16), it serves too as the 6th meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol (CMP 6).


December

* December – Comet Hale Bopp was found again around 30.7 Astronomical unit, AU away from the Sun. The previous time the Comet was found was in April 1997. * December 9 – Estonia becomes the 34th member of the
OECD The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD; french: Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques, ''OCDE'') is an intergovernmental organisation with 38 member countries, founded in 1961 to stimulate e ...
. * December 17 – The attempted suicide of Mohamed Bouazizi, a street vendor in Tunisia, triggers the Tunisian Revolution and the wider Arab Spring throughout the Arab world. * December 21 – The first December 2010 lunar eclipse, total lunar eclipse to occur on the day of the Northern winter solstice and Southern summer solstice since List of 17th century lunar eclipses, 1638 takes place.


Full date unknown

* D'Wäschfra (2010), ''D'Wäschfra'' (2010) satire newspaper is published in Luxembourg.


Births

* May 20 – Lady Cosima Windsor, daughter of the Alexander Windsor, Earl of Ulster, Earl and Claire Windsor, Countess of Ulster, Countess of Ulster.


Deaths


January

* January 1 – Lhasa de Sela, American-born singer-songwriter (b. 1972) * January 3 – Mary Daly, American feminist philosopher and theologian (b. 1928) * January 4 ** Sandro de América, Argentine singer and actor (b. 1945) ** Johan Ferrier, 1st President of Suriname (b. 1910) ** Tsutomu Yamaguchi, Japanese dual atomic bomb survivor (b. 1916) * January 10 – Crispin Sorhaindo, 4th President of Dominica (b. 1931) * January 11 ** Miep Gies, Dutch humanitarian (b. 1909) ** Éric Rohmer, French film director (b. 1920) * January 13 – Teddy Pendergrass, American singer-songwriter (b. 1950) * January 15 – Marshall Warren Nirenberg, American biologist and Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1927) * January 17 ** Jyoti Basu, Indian politician (b. 1914) ** Erich Segal, American author, screenwriter, and educator (b. 1937) * January 22 ** Iskandar of Johor, 8th King of Malaysia (b. 1932) ** Jean Simmons, British actress (b. 1929) * January 24 – Pernell Roberts, American actor (b. 1928) * January 25 – Ali Hassan al-Majid, Iraqi politician and military commander (b. 1941) * January 27 ** Zelda Rubinstein, American actress and human rights activist (b. 1933) ** J. D. Salinger, American author (b. 1919) ** Howard Zinn, American historian (b. 1922)


February

* February 1 ** David Brown (producer), David Brown, American film producer and writer (b. 1916) ** Steingrímur Hermannsson, 19th Prime Minister of Iceland (b. 1928) ** Justin Mentell, American artist and actor (b. 1982) * February 3 – Frances Reid, American actress (b. 1914) * February 5 – Ian Carmichael, English actor (b. 1920) * February 7 – André Kolingba, 4th President of the Central African Republic (b. 1936) *
February 10 Events Pre-1600 * 1258 – Mongol invasions: Baghdad falls to the Mongols, bringing the Islamic Golden Age to an end. * 1306 – In front of the high altar of Greyfriars Church in Dumfries, Robert the Bruce murders John Comyn, spar ...
** Charlie Wilson (Texas politician), Charlie Wilson, American politician (b. 1933) ** José Joaquín Trejos Fernández, 35th President of Costa Rica (b. 1916) * February 11 – Alexander McQueen, British fashion designer (b. 1969) * February 14 – Dick Francis, British author and jockey (b. 1920) * February 17 – Kathryn Grayson, American actress and singer (b. 1922) *
February 18 Events Pre-1600 * 1229 – The Sixth Crusade: Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, signs a ten-year truce with al-Kamil, regaining Jerusalem, Nazareth, and Bethlehem with neither military engagements nor support from the papacy. *1268 & ...
– Ariel Ramírez, Argentine composer (b. 1921) * February 19 – Lionel Jeffries, English actor, director and screenwriter (b. 1926) * February 20 – Alexander Haig, 59th United States Secretary of State (b. 1924)


March

* March 4 – Vladislav Ardzinba, Soviet-born politician (b. 1945) * March 6 – Mark Linkous, American singer-songwriter (b. 1962) * March 10 ** Corey Haim, Canadian actor (b. 1971) ** Muhammad Sayyid Tantawy, Egyptian Muslim cleric (b. 1928) * March 11 – Merlin Olsen, American football player and actor (b. 1940) * March 12 – Miguel Delibes, Spanish author and journalist (b. 1920) * March 14 – Peter Graves, American actor (b. 1926) * March 17 – Alex Chilton, American singer-songwriter (b. 1950) * March 18 – Fess Parker, American actor (b. 1924) * March 20 – Girija Prasad Koirala, Nepalese politician (b. 1924) * March 21 – Wolfgang Wagner, German festival director (b. 1919) *
March 22 Events Pre-1600 * 106 – Start of the Bostran era, the calendar of the province of Arabia Petraea. * 235 – Roman emperor Severus Alexander is murdered, marking the start of the Crisis of the Third Century. * 871 – Æthelr ...
** James Black (pharmacologist), James Black, British pharmacologist and Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1924) ** Valentina Tolkunova, Soviet and Russian singer (b. 1946) * March 24 – Robert Culp, American actor, screenwriter and director (b. 1930) * March 25 – Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann, German political scientist (b. 1916) * March 27 – Vasily Smyslov, Soviet-Russian chess grandmaster (b. 1921) * March 28 ** Herb Ellis, American jazz guitarist (b. 1921) ** June Havoc, Canadian-American actress (b. 1912) * March 30 – Martin Sandberger, German army officer (b. 1911)


April

* April 1 ** John Forsythe, American actor (b. 1918) ** Tzannis Tzannetakis, Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1928) * April 2 – Chris Kanyon, American professional wrestler (b. 1970) *
April 3 Events Pre-1600 * 686 – Maya king Yuknoom Yich'aak K'ahk' assumes the crown of Calakmul. *1043 – Edward the Confessor is crowned King of England. *1077 – The Patriarchate of Friûl, the first Friulian state, is created. * ...
– Eugène Terre'Blanche, South African politician and white supremacist (b. 1941) * April 6 ** Anatoly Dobrynin, Soviet diplomat and politician (b. 1919) ** Corin Redgrave, English actor and activist (b. 1939) *
April 7 Events Pre-1600 * 451 – Attila the Hun captures Metz in France, killing most of its inhabitants and burning the town. * 529 – First ''Corpus Juris Civilis'', a fundamental work in jurisprudence, is issued by Eastern Roman Empe ...
– Christopher Cazenove, English actor (b. 1943) * April 8 ** Malcolm McLaren, British musician and manager (b. 1946) ** Abel Muzorewa, Zimbabwean politician (b. 1925) *
April 10 Events Pre-1600 * 428 – Nestorius becomes the Patriarch of Constantinople. * 837 – Halley's Comet makes its closest approach to Earth at a distance equal to 0.0342 AU (5.1 million kilometres/3.2 million miles). * 140 ...
** Dixie Carter, American actress (b. 1939) **Killed in plane crash near Smolensk: *** Krystyna Bochenek, Polish journalist, and politician (b. 1953) *** Ryszard Kaczorowski, 9th
President of Poland The president of Poland ( pl, Prezydent RP), officially the president of the Republic of Poland ( pl, Prezydent Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej), is the head of state of Poland. Their rights and obligations are determined in the Constitution of Pola ...
(b. 1919) ***
Lech Kaczyński Lech Aleksander Kaczyński (; 18 June 194910 April 2010) was a Polish politician who served as the city mayor of Warsaw from 2002 until 2005, and as President of Poland from 2005 until his death in 2010. Before his tenure as president, he pre ...
, 13th
President of Poland The president of Poland ( pl, Prezydent RP), officially the president of the Republic of Poland ( pl, Prezydent Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej), is the head of state of Poland. Their rights and obligations are determined in the Constitution of Pola ...
(b. 1949) *** Maria Kaczyńska, First Lady of Poland (b. 1942) *** Janusz Kurtyka, Polish historian (b. 1960) *** Tadeusz Płoski, Polish bishop (b. 1956) *** Sławomir Skrzypek, President of the National Bank of Poland (b. 1963) *** Jerzy Szmajdziński, Polish politician (b. 1952) * April 11 – Vicki Draves, American Olympic athlete (b. 1924) *
April 14 Events Pre-1600 * 43 BC – Legions loyal to the Roman Senate, commanded by Gaius Pansa, defeat the forces of Mark Antony in the Battle of Forum Gallorum. * 69 – Vitellius, commanding Rhine-based armies, defeats Roman emperor Otho ...
– Peter Steele, American musician (b. 1962) * April 15 ** Michael Pataki, American actor (b. 1938) ** Jack Herer, American activist and author (b. 1939) * April 16 – Tomáš Špidlík, Czech cardinal (b. 1919) * April 19 – Guru (rapper), Guru, American rapper (b. 1961) *
April 20 Events Pre-1600 * 1303 – The Sapienza University of Rome is instituted by a bull of Pope Boniface VIII. 1601–1900 *1653 – Oliver Cromwell dissolves England's Rump Parliament. *1657 – English Admiral Robert Blake destroys ...
– Dorothy Height, American civil rights activist and educator (b. 1912) * April 21 – Juan Antonio Samaranch, Spanish sports official (b. 1920) * April 25 – Alan Sillitoe, British novelist (b. 1928) * April 30 – Paul Augustin Mayer, Paul Mayer, German cardinal (b. 1911)


May

*
May 2 Events Pre-1600 * 1194 – King Richard I of England gives Portsmouth its first Royal Charter. *1230 – William de Braose is hanged by Prince Llywelyn the Great. * 1536 – Anne Boleyn, Queen of England, is arrested and imprison ...
– Lynn Redgrave, British actress (b. 1943) *
May 4 Events Pre-1600 * 1256 – The Augustinian monastic order is constituted at the Lecceto Monastery when Pope Alexander IV issues a papal bull ''Licet ecclesiae catholicae''. * 1415 – Religious reformers John Wycliffe and Jan Hus ar ...
– Luigi Poggi, Italian cardinal (b. 1917) * May 5 ** Giulietta Simionato, Italian opera singer (b. 1910) ** Umaru Musa Yar'Adua, 13th President of Nigeria (b. 1951) * May 8 – Andor Lilienthal, Hungarian chess grandmaster (b. 1911) * May 9 – Lena Horne, American singer and actress (b. 1917) * May 10 – Frank Frazetta, American artist (b. 1928) * May 11 – Doris Eaton Travis, American dancer and actress (b. 1904) * May 14 – Goh Keng Swee, former Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore (b. 1918) * May 16 ** Ronnie James Dio, American musician (b. 1942) ** Oswaldo López Arellano, Honduran two-time former president (b. 1921) ** Hank Jones, American jazz pianist, bandleader, arranger, and composer (b. 1918) * May 17 ** Bobbejaan Schoepen, Belgian singer (b. 1925) ** Yvonne Loriod, French pianist (b. 1924) * May 18 – Edoardo Sanguineti, Italian writer (b. 1930) * May 22 ** Hasri Ainun, 3rd First Spouses of Indonesia, First Lady of Indonesia (b. 1937) ** Martin Gardner, American science author (b. 1914) * May 24 – Paul Gray (American musician), Paul Gray, American musician (b. 1972) *
May 28 Events Pre-1600 *585 BC – A solar eclipse occurs, as predicted by the Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Cyaxares in the Battle of the Eclipse, leading to a truce. This is one of the cardinal dates from ...
– Gary Coleman, American actor, voice artist and comedian (b. 1968) * May 29 – Dennis Hopper, American actor, filmmaker, photographer and artist (b. 1936) *
May 31 Events Pre-1600 * 455 – Emperor Petronius Maximus is stoned to death by an angry mob while fleeing Rome. * 1223 – Mongol invasion of the Cumans: Battle of the Kalka River: Mongol armies of Genghis Khan led by Subutai defeat K ...
– Louise Bourgeois, French-born American sculptor (b. 1911)


June

* June 1 – Andrei Voznesensky, Soviet-Russian poet (b. 1933) * June 2 – Giuseppe Taddei, Italian baritone (b. 1916) * June 3 ** Vladimir Arnold, Soviet-Russian mathematician (b. 1937) ** Rue McClanahan, American actress (b. 1934) *
June 10 Events Pre-1600 * 671 – Emperor Tenji of Japan introduces a water clock ( clepsydra) called ''Rokoku''. The instrument, which measures time and indicates hours, is placed in the capital of Ōtsu. *1190 – Third Crusade: Frederick I ...
– Sigmar Polke, German painter and photographer (b. 1941) * June 13 – Jimmy Dean, American singer, actor, and businessman (b. 1928) * June 14 – Leonid Kizim, Soviet-Ukrainian cosmonaut (b. 1941) * June 15 – Bekim Fehmiu, Yugoslavian actor (b. 1936) * June 16 ** Marc Bazin, 4th Prime Minister of Haiti (b. 1932) ** Ronald Neame, English film producer, director, cinematographer, and screenwriter (b. 1911) *
June 18 Events Pre-1600 * 618 – Li Yuan becomes Emperor Gaozu of Tang, initiating three centuries of Tang dynasty rule over China. * 656 – Ali becomes Caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate. * 860 – Byzantine–Rus' War: A fleet of about ...
** Marcel Bigeard, French military officer (b. 1916) ** José Saramago, Portuguese writer and Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1922) * June 19 – Manute Bol, Sudanese basketball player (b. 1962) * June 23 ** Mohammed Mzali, former Prime Minister of Tunisia (b. 1925) ** Pete Quaife, English musician, artist and author (b. 1943) * June 26 – Algirdas Brazauskas, 9th President of Lithuania (b. 1932) * June 27 – Dolph Briscoe, American politician (b. 1923) * June 28 – Robert Byrd, American politician (b. 1917)


July

* July 1 – Ilene Woods, American actress and singer (b. 1929) * July 5 ** Cesare Siepi, Italian opera singer (b. 1923) ** Nasr Abu Zayd, Egyptian Qur'anic theologian (b. 1943) * July 9 – Vonetta McGee, American actress (b. 1945) *
July 13 Events Pre-1600 * 1174 – William I of Scotland, a key rebel in the Revolt of 1173–74, is captured at Alnwick by forces loyal to Henry II of England. * 1249 – Coronation of Alexander III as King of Scots. *1260 – The Livon ...
– George Steinbrenner, American businessman and owner of the New York Yankees (b. 1930) * July 14 – Charles Mackerras, Australian conductor (b. 1925) * July 19 – Lorenzen Wright, professional basketball player (b. 1975) * July 24 – Alex Higgins, Northern Irish snooker player (b. 1949) * July 27 – Maury Chaykin, American-Canadian actor (b. 1949) * July 29 – Zheng Ji (biochemist), Zheng Ji, Chinese nutritionist and biochemist (b. 1900) * July 31 ** Suso Cecchi D'Amico, Italian screenwriter and actress (b. 1914) ** Mitch Miller, American oboist and record producer (b. 1911)


August

* August 5 – Godfrey Binaisa, 5th President of Uganda (b. 1920) * August 6 – Tony Judt, British historian (b. 1948) * August 7 – Bruno Cremer, French actor (b. 1929) * August 8 – Patricia Neal, American actress (b. 1926) * August 9 – Ted Stevens, American politician (b. 1923) * August 12 – Guido de Marco, 6th President of Malta (b. 1931) * August 13 – Lance Cade, American professional wrestler (b. 1981) * August 14 – Abbey Lincoln, American jazz vocalist and civil rights advocate (b. 1930) * August 16 – Nicola Cabibbo, Italian physicist (b. 1935) * August 17 – Francesco Cossiga, 63rd Prime Minister and 8th President of Italy (b. 1928) * August 18 – Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma, Spanish aristocrat (b. 1930) * August 22 – Stjepan Bobek, Yugoslav footballer (b. 1923) * August 23 – Satoshi Kon, Japanese anime film director (b. 1963) * August 26 ** William B. Lenoir, William Lenoir, American astronaut (b. 1939) ** Raimon Panikkar, Spanish theologian (b. 1918) * August 27 – Anton Geesink, Dutch judoka (b. 1934) * August 28 – Sinan Hasani, 10th President of Yugoslavia (b. 1922) * August 30 ** Alain Corneau, French film director and writer (b. 1943) ** Francisco Varallo, Argentine footballer (b. 1910) * August 31 – Laurent Fignon, French road bicycle racer (b. 1960)


September

* September 5 – Shoya Tomizawa, Japanese motorcycle racer (b. 1990) * September 7 – Glenn Shadix, American actor (b. 1952) * September 9 – Bent Larsen, Danish chess grandmaster (b. 1935) * September 11 ** Harold Gould, American actor (b. 1923) ** Kevin McCarthy (actor), Kevin McCarthy, American actor (b. 1914) * September 12 – Claude Chabrol, French film director (b. 1930) * September 14 ** Caterina Boratto, Italian actress (b. 1915) ** Clive Donner, English film director (b. 1926) * September 18 – Egon Klepsch, German politician (b. 1930) * September 22 ** Jackie Burroughs, English-born Canadian actress (b. 1939) ** Eddie Fisher (singer), Eddie Fisher, American singer and actor (b. 1928) * September 24 – Gennady Yanayev, Soviet politician; mastermind of the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt (b. 1937) * September 26 – Gloria Stuart, American actress (b. 1910) * September 28 – Arthur Penn, American film director (b. 1922) * September 29 ** Georges Charpak, French Nobel physicist (b. 1924) ** Tony Curtis, American actor (b. 1925) * September 30 – Stephen J. Cannell, American director and producer (b. 1941)


October

* October 4 – Norman Wisdom, British actor and comedian (b. 1915) * October 7 – Milka Planinc, Prime Minister of Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Yugoslavia from 1982 to 1986 (b. 1924) * October 9 – Maurice Allais, French Nobel economist (b. 1911) * October 10 – ** Solomon Burke, American soul musician (b. 1940) ** Joan Sutherland, Australian opera singer (b. 1926) * October 13 – Mary Malcolm, British BBC television personality (b. 1918) * October 14 – Benoit Mandelbrot, French-American mathematician (b. 1924) * October 16 – Barbara Billingsley, American actress (b. 1915) * October 18 – Billy Raimondi, American baseball player (b. 1912) * October 19 – Tom Bosley, American actor (b. 1927) * October 20 ** Bob Guccione, American photographer (b. 1930) ** Farooq Leghari, 9th President of Pakistan (b. 1940) * October 23 – David Thompson (Barbadian politician), David Thompson, 6th Prime Minister of Barbados (b. 1961) * October 25 – Gregory Isaacs, Jamaican musician (b. 1951) * October 27 ** Lisa Blount, American actress (b. 1957) ** Néstor Kirchner, 54th President of Argentina (b. 1950) * October 28 ** James MacArthur, American actor (b. 1937) ** Jonathan Motzfeldt, 1st Prime Minister of Greenland (b. 1938) * October 30 – Harry Mulisch, Dutch writer (b. 1927) * October 31 – Ted Sorensen, American lawyer, speechwriter (b. 1928)


November

* November 2 – Rudolf Barshai, Soviet-Russian conductor and violist (b. 1924) * November 3 ** Jerry Bock, American composer (b. 1928) ** Viktor Chernomyrdin, 31st Prime Minister of Russia (b. 1938) * November 5 ** Jill Clayburgh, American actress (b. 1944) ** Hajo Herrmann, German fighter pilot and lawyer (b. 1913) * November 6 – Jo Myong-rok, North Korean military officer (b. 1928) * November 8 – Emilio Eduardo Massera, Argentinian admiral (b. 1925) * November 10 – Dino De Laurentiis, Italian film producer (b. 1919) * November 12 ** Stanisław Bobak, Polish ski jumper (b. 1956) ** Ernst von Glasersfeld, Austrian-born American philosopher (b. 1917) ** Henryk Górecki, Polish composer (b. 1933) * November 13 – Luis García Berlanga, Spanish film director and screenwriter (b. 1921) * November 19 – Pat Burns, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1952) * November 25 – Peter Christopherson, English musician and artist (b. 1955) * November 27 – Irvin Kershner, American film director (b. 1923) * November 28 – Leslie Nielsen, Canadian-American actor (b. 1926) * November 29 ** Bella Akhmadulina, Soviet-Russian poet (b. 1937) ** Mario Monicelli, Italian actor, screenwriter and director (b. 1915)


December

* December 7 – Kari Tapio, Finnish singer (b. 1945) * December 10 – John B. Fenn, American Nobel chemist (b. 1917) * December 12 ** Timothée Malendoma, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (b. 1935) ** Tom Walkinshaw, British racing car driver and team owner (b. 1946) * December 13 – Richard Holbrooke, American diplomat (b. 1941) * December 14 – Pascal Rakotomavo, 10th Prime Minister of Madagascar (b. 1934) * December 15 – Blake Edwards, American film director (b. 1922) * December 17 – Captain Beefheart, American musician (b. 1941) * December 20 – Avraham Tamir, Israeli major-general (b. 1924) * December 21 – Enzo Bearzot, Italian footballer and coach (b. 1927) * December 23 – Celestino Rocha da Costa, 2nd Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (b. 1938) * December 25 – Carlos Andrés Pérez, 55th President of Venezuela (b. 1922) * December 26 ** Salvador Jorge Blanco, 48th President of the Dominican Republic (b. 1926) ** Albert Ghiorso, American nuclear scientist (b. 1915) ** Teena Marie, American musician, songwriter and producer (b. 1956) * December 29 ** Avi Cohen, Israeli footballer and manager (b. 1956) ** Pavel Kolchin, Soviet cross-country skier (b. 1930) * December 30 ** Ellis Clarke, 1st President of Trinidad and Tobago (b. 1917) ** Bobby Farrell, Dutch musician and performing artist from Aruba (b. 1949) * December 31 – Per Oscarsson, Swedish actor (b. 1927)


Nobel Prizes

* Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Chemistry – Richard F. Heck, Ei-ichi Negishi and Akira Suzuki (chemist), Akira Suzuki * Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, Economics – Peter A. Diamond, Dale T. Mortensen and Christopher A. Pissarides * Nobel Prize in Literature, Literature – Mario Vargas Llosa * Nobel Peace Prize, Peace – Liu Xiaobo * Nobel Prize in Physics, Physics – Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov * Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Physiology or Medicine – Robert G. Edwards


New English words and terms

*''Arab spring'' *''gamification'' *''libfix''


See also

*


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:2010 2010,