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January

*
January 1 January 1 or 1 January is the first day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. There are 364 days remaining until the end of the year (365 in leap years). This day is also known as New Year's Day since the day marks the beginning of the yea ...
Unix time Current Unix time () Unix time is a date and time representation widely used in computing. It measures time by the number of seconds that have elapsed since 00:00:00 UTC on 1 January 1970, the beginning of the Unix epoch, less adjustments m ...
epoch reached at 00:00:00 UTC. * January 5 – The 7.1 Tonghai earthquake shakes
Tonghai County Tonghai County () is located in Yuxi Prefecture-level City, Yunnan Province, China. Geography Tonghai County occupies the fertile valley of Qilu Lake, surrounded on all sides by mountains. The county seat is located on the south side of the lak ...
,
Yunnan Yunnan , () is a landlocked province in the southwest of the People's Republic of China. The province spans approximately and has a population of 48.3 million (as of 2018). The capital of the province is Kunming. The province borders the C ...
province, China, with a maximum
Mercalli intensity The Modified Mercalli intensity scale (MM, MMI, or MCS), developed from Giuseppe Mercalli's Mercalli intensity scale of 1902, is a seismic intensity scale used for measuring the intensity of shaking produced by an earthquake. It measures the eff ...
of X (''Extreme''). Between 10,000 and 14,621 were killed and 26,783 were injured. * January 14Biafra capitulates, ending the Nigerian Civil War. * January 15 – After a 32-month fight for independence from
Nigeria Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf o ...
, Biafran forces under Philip Effiong formally surrender to General
Yakubu Gowon Yakubu Dan-Yumma 'Jack' Gowon (born 19 October 1934) is a retired Nigerian Army general and military leader. As Head of State of Nigeria, Gowon presided over a controversial Nigerian Civil War and delivered the famous "no victor, no vanquishe ...
.


February

* February 1 – The
Benavídez rail disaster The Benavídez rail disaster, which occurred on February 1, 1970, is the worst-ever rail disaster in Argentina and South America, leaving 236 dead and more than 500 injured. Summary This accident happened in an isolated, dimly lit area near Benav ...
near Buenos Aires, Argentina, kills 236. * February 10 – An avalanche at
Val-d'Isère Val-d'Isère (, literally ''Valley of Isère'') is a commune of the Tarentaise Valley, in the Savoie department ( Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region) in southeastern France. It lies from the border with Italy. It is on the border of the Vanoise Na ...
, France, kills 41 tourists. * February 11 – '' Ohsumi'', Japan's first satellite, is launched on a Lambda-4 rocket. *
February 22 Events Pre-1600 * 1076 – Having received a letter during the Lenten synod of 14–20 February demanding that he abdicate, Pope Gregory VII excommunicates Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor. * 1316 – The Battle of Picotin, between Ferd ...
Guyana becomes a Republic within the
Commonwealth of Nations The Commonwealth of Nations, simply referred to as the Commonwealth, is a political association of 56 member states, the vast majority of which are former territories of the British Empire. The chief institutions of the organisation are the ...
.


March

* March 1Rhodesia severs its last tie with the United Kingdom, declaring itself a republic. *
March 4 Events Pre-1600 *AD 51 – Nero, later to become Roman emperor, is given the title '' princeps iuventutis'' (head of the youth). * 306 – Martyrdom of Saint Adrian of Nicomedia. * 852 – Croatian Knez Trpimir I issues a st ...
— All 57 men aboard the French submarine Eurydice (S644) are killed when the vessel implodes while making a practice dive in the
Mediterranean Sea The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Western and Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, and on the ...
. * March 5 – The
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, commonly known as the Non-Proliferation Treaty or NPT, is an international treaty whose objective is to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and weapons technology, to promote cooperation ...
goes into effect, after ratification by 56 nations. *
March 6 Events Pre-1600 * 12 BCE – The Roman emperor Augustus is named Pontifex Maximus, incorporating the position into that of the emperor. * 632 – The Farewell Sermon (Khutbah, Khutbatul Wada') of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. * 845 & ...
Süleyman Demirel of AP forms the new government of
Turkey Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with a small portion on the Balkan Peninsula in ...
(32nd government). * March 12Citroën introduces the
Citroën SM The Citroën SM is a high-performance coupé produced by the French manufacturer Citroën from 1970 to 1975. The SM placed third in the 1971 European Car of the Year contest, trailing its stablemate Citroën GS, and won the 1972 ''Motor Trend' ...
, the fastest front-wheel drive auto in the world at that time, at the annual Geneva Motor Show in Switzerland. * March 15 – The Expo '70 World's Fair opens in Suita, Osaka, Japan. *
March 16 Events Pre-1600 * 934 – Meng Zhixiang declares himself emperor and establishes Later Shu as a new state independent of Later Tang. *1190 – Massacre of Jews at Clifford's Tower, York. * 1244 – Over 200 Cathars who refuse ...
– The complete
New English Bible The New English Bible (NEB) is an English translation of the Bible. The New Testament was published in 1961 and the Old Testament (with the Apocrypha) was published on 16 March 1970. In 1989, it was significantly revised and republished as the R ...
is published. *
March 18 Events Pre-1600 * 37 – Roman Senate annuls Tiberius' will and proclaims Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus ''(aka Caligula = Little Boots)'' emperor.Tacitus, ''Annals'' V.10. * 1068 – An earthquake in the Levant and the Ara ...
– General Lon Nol ousts Prince Norodom Sihanouk of
Cambodia Cambodia (; also Kampuchea ; km, កម្ពុជា, UNGEGN: ), officially the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a country located in the southern portion of the Indochinese Peninsula in Southeast Asia, spanning an area of , bordered by Thailan ...
and holds Queen Sisowath Kossamak under house arrest. *
March 19 Events Pre-1600 * 1277 – The Byzantine–Venetian treaty of 1277 is concluded, stipulating a two-year truce and renewing Venetian commercial privileges in the Byzantine Empire. * 1279 – A Mongol victory at the Battle of Yamen en ...
**
Ostpolitik ''Neue Ostpolitik'' (German for "new eastern policy"), or ''Ostpolitik'' for short, was the normalization of relations between the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG, or West Germany) and Eastern Europe, particularly the German Democratic Republ ...
: The leaders of
West Germany West Germany is the colloquial term used to indicate the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG; german: Bundesrepublik Deutschland , BRD) between its formation on 23 May 1949 and the German reunification through the accession of East Germany on 3 O ...
and
East Germany East Germany, officially the German Democratic Republic (GDR; german: Deutsche Demokratische Republik, , DDR, ), was a country that existed from its creation on 7 October 1949 until its dissolution on 3 October 1990. In these years the state ...
meet at a summit for the first time since Germany's division into two republics. West German Chancellor Willy Brandt is greeted by cheering East German crowds as he arrives in Erfurt for a summit with his counterpart, East German ''Ministerpräsident''
Willi Stoph Wilhelm Stoph (9 July 1914 – 13 April 1999) was a German politician. He served as Chairman of the Council of Ministers (Prime Minister) of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) from 1964 to 1973, and again from 1976 until 1989. H ...
. *
March 20 Events Pre-1600 * 673 – Emperor Tenmu of Japan assumes the Chrysanthemum Throne at the Palace of Kiyomihara in Asuka. * 1206 – Michael IV Autoreianos is appointed Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople. * 1600 – The Link ...
– The Agency for Cultural and Technical Co-operation ( ACCT) (Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique) is founded. *
March 21 Events Pre-1600 * 537 – Siege of Rome: King Vitiges attempts to assault the northern and eastern city walls, but is repulsed at the Praenestine Gate, known as the ''Vivarium'', by the defenders under the Byzantine generals Bessas an ...
– ''
All Kinds of Everything "All Kinds of Everything" is a song written by Derry Lindsay and Jackie Smith; as performed by Dana, it won the Eurovision Song Contest 1970 representing . "All Kinds of Everything" marked a return to the ballad form from the more energetic pe ...
'', sung by Dana (music and text by Derry Lindsay and Jackie Smith), wins the
Eurovision Song Contest 1970 The Eurovision Song Contest 1970 was the 15th edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest and took place in Amsterdam, Netherlands. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Nederlandse Omroep Stichting (NOS), the ...
for Ireland. * March 31 **
NASA The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ) is an independent agencies of the United States government, independent agency of the US federal government responsible for the civil List of government space agencies, space program ...
's '' Explorer 1'', the first American
satellite A satellite or artificial satellite is an object intentionally placed into orbit in outer space. Except for passive satellites, most satellites have an electricity generation system for equipment on board, such as solar panels or radioi ...
and
Explorer program The Explorers program is a NASA exploration program that provides flight opportunities for physics, geophysics, heliophysics, and astrophysics investigations from space. Launched in 1958, Explorer 1 was the first spacecraft of the United Stat ...
spacecraft, reenters Earth's atmosphere after 12 years in orbit. ** Japan Airlines Flight 351, carrying 131 passengers and 7 crew from Tokyo to Fukuoka, is hijacked by Japanese Red Army members. All passengers and crew are eventually freed.


April

* April 4 – Fragments of burnt human remains believed to be those of
Adolf Hitler Adolf Hitler (; 20 April 188930 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was dictator of Nazi Germany, Germany from 1933 until Death of Adolf Hitler, his death in 1945. Adolf Hitler's rise to power, He rose to power as the le ...
,
Eva Braun Eva Anna Paula Hitler (; 6 February 1912 – 30 April 1945) was a German photographer who was the longtime companion and briefly the wife of Adolf Hitler. Braun met Hitler in Munich when she was a 17-year-old assistant and model for his ...
, Joseph Goebbels, Magda Goebbels and the
Goebbels children The Goebbels children were the five daughters and one son born to Nazi propaganda minister Joseph Goebbels and his wife Magda Goebbels. The children, born between 1932 and 1940, were murdered by their parents in Berlin on 1 May 1945, the day bo ...
are crushed and scattered in the Biederitz river at a
KGB The KGB (russian: links=no, lit=Committee for State Security, Комитет государственной безопасности (КГБ), a=ru-KGB.ogg, p=kəmʲɪˈtʲet ɡəsʊˈdarstvʲɪn(ː)əj bʲɪzɐˈpasnəsʲtʲɪ, Komitet gosud ...
center in Magdeburg,
East Germany East Germany, officially the German Democratic Republic (GDR; german: Deutsche Demokratische Republik, , DDR, ), was a country that existed from its creation on 7 October 1949 until its dissolution on 3 October 1990. In these years the state ...
. * April 8 ** A huge gas explosion at a subway construction site in
Osaka is a designated city in the Kansai region of Honshu in Japan. It is the capital of and most populous city in Osaka Prefecture, and the third most populous city in Japan, following Special wards of Tokyo and Yokohama. With a population of ...
, Japan, kills 79 and injures over 400. ** Israeli Air Force F-4 Phantom II fighter bombers kill 47 Egyptian school children at an elementary school in what is known as Bahr el-Baqar massacre. The single-floor school is hit by five bombs and two air-to-ground missiles. * April 10 – In a press release written in mock-interview style, that is included in promotional copies of his first solo album,
Paul McCartney Sir James Paul McCartney (born 18 June 1942) is an English singer, songwriter and musician who gained worldwide fame with the Beatles, for whom he played bass guitar and shared primary songwriting and lead vocal duties with John Lennon. One ...
announces that he has left
The Beatles The Beatles were an English rock band, formed in Liverpool in 1960, that comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are regarded as the most influential band of all time and were integral to the developmen ...
. *
April 11 Events Pre-1600 * 491 – Flavius Anastasius becomes Byzantine emperor, with the name of Anastasius I. *1241 – Batu Khan defeats Béla IV of Hungary at the Battle of Mohi. *1512 – War of the League of Cambrai: Franco-Ferrare ...
** An avalanche at a tuberculosis sanatorium in the
French Alps The French Alps are the portions of the Alps mountain range that stand within France, located in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes and Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur regions. While some of the ranges of the French Alps are entirely in France, others, such as ...
kills 74, mostly young boys. ** Apollo program: Apollo 13 (
Jim Lovell James Arthur Lovell Jr. (; born March 25, 1928) is an American retired astronaut, naval aviator, test pilot and mechanical engineer. In 1968, as command module pilot of Apollo 8, he became, with Frank Borman and William Anders, one of th ...
,
Fred Haise Fred Wallace Haise Jr. ( ; born November 14, 1933) is an American former NASA astronaut, engineer, fighter pilot with the U.S. Marine Corps and U.S. Air Force, and a test pilot. He is one of only 24 people to have flown to the Moon, having f ...
, Jack Swigert) is launched toward the
Moon The Moon is Earth's only natural satellite. It is the fifth largest satellite in the Solar System and the largest and most massive relative to its parent planet, with a diameter about one-quarter that of Earth (comparable to the width of ...
. * April 13 – An oxygen tank in the Apollo 13 spacecraft explodes, forcing the crew to abort the mission and return in four days. * April 17Apollo program: Apollo 13 splashes down safely in the Pacific. * April 21 – The
Principality of Hutt River The Principality of Hutt River, often referred to by its former name, the Hutt River Province, was a micronation in Australia. The principality claimed to be an independent sovereign state, founded on 21 April 1970. It was dissolved on 3 Augus ...
"secedes" from Australia (it remains unrecognised by Australia and other nations). *
April 24 Events Pre-1600 * 1479 BC – Thutmose III ascends to the throne of Egypt, although power effectively shifts to Hatshepsut (according to the Low Chronology of the 18th dynasty). *1183 BC – Traditional reckoning of the Fall of Troy ...
– China's first satellite ('' Dong Fang Hong 1'') is launched into orbit using a Long March-1 Rocket (CZ-1). *
April 26 Events Pre-1600 * 1336 – Francesco Petrarca (Petrarch) ascends Mont Ventoux. *1348 – Czech king Karel IV founds the Charles University in Prague, which was later named after him and was the first university in Central Europe. * 1 ...
– The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) is founded.


May

*
May 4 Events Pre-1600 * 1256 – The Augustinian monastic order is constituted at the Lecceto Monastery when Pope Alexander IV issues a papal bull ''Licet ecclesiae catholicae''. * 1415 – Religious reformers John Wycliffe and Jan Hus ar ...
Kent State shootings: Four students at Kent State University in
Ohio Ohio () is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. Of the fifty U.S. states, it is the 34th-largest by area, and with a population of nearly 11.8 million, is the seventh-most populous and tenth-most densely populated. The sta ...
, USA are killed and nine wounded by Ohio National Guardsmen, at a protest against the incursion into
Cambodia Cambodia (; also Kampuchea ; km, កម្ពុជា, UNGEGN: ), officially the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a country located in the southern portion of the Indochinese Peninsula in Southeast Asia, spanning an area of , bordered by Thailan ...
. *
May 6 Events Pre-1600 * 1527 – Spanish and German troops sack Rome; many scholars consider this the end of the Renaissance. * 1536 – The Siege of Cuzco commences, in which Incan forces attempt to retake the city of Cuzco from the Sp ...
** Arms Crisis in the
Republic of Ireland Ireland ( ga, Éire ), also known as the Republic of Ireland (), is a country in north-western Europe consisting of 26 of the 32 Counties of Ireland, counties of the island of Ireland. The capital and largest city is Dublin, on the eastern ...
:
Charles Haughey Charles James Haughey (; 16 September 1925 – 13 June 2006) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician who served as Taoiseach on three occasions – 1979 to 1981, March to December 1982 and 1987 to 1992. He was also Minister for the Gaeltacht from ...
and
Neil Blaney Neil Terence Columba Blaney (1 October 1922 – 8 November 1995) was an Irish politician. He was first elected to Dáil Éireann in 1948 as a Fianna Fáil Teachta Dála (TD) representing Donegal East. A high-profile member of the party, Blane ...
are dismissed as members of the Irish Government, for accusations of their involvement in a plot to import arms for use by the Provisional IRA in
Northern Ireland Northern Ireland ( ga, Tuaisceart Éireann ; sco, label= Ulster-Scots, Norlin Airlann) is a part of the United Kingdom, situated in the north-east of the island of Ireland, that is variously described as a country, province or region. Nort ...
. ** Feyenoord wins the European Cup after a 2–1 win over Celtic. * May 14 ** Ulrike Meinhof helps
Andreas Baader Berndt Andreas Baader (6 May 1943 – 18 October 1977) was one of the first leaders of the West German left-wing militant organization Red Army Faction (RAF), also commonly known as ''the Baader-Meinhof Group''. Life Andreas Baader was born i ...
escape and create the
Red Army Faction The Red Army Faction (RAF, ; , ),See the section "Name" also known as the Baader–Meinhof Group or Baader–Meinhof Gang (, , active 1970–1998), was a West German far-left Marxist-Leninist urban guerrilla group founded in 1970. The ...
in
West Germany West Germany is the colloquial term used to indicate the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG; german: Bundesrepublik Deutschland , BRD) between its formation on 23 May 1949 and the German reunification through the accession of East Germany on 3 O ...
which exists until
1998 1998 was designated as the ''International Year of the Ocean''. Events January * January 6 – The ''Lunar Prospector'' spacecraft is launched into orbit around the Moon, and later finds evidence for frozen water, in soil in permanently s ...
. ** In the second day of violent demonstrations at
Jackson State University Jackson State University (Jackson State or JSU) is a public historically black research university in Jackson, Mississippi. It is one of the largest HBCUs in the United States and the fourth largest university in Mississippi in terms of studen ...
in
Jackson, Mississippi Jackson, officially the City of Jackson, is the capital of and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Mississippi. The city is also one of two county seats of Hinds County, along with Raymond. The city had a population of 153,701 at t ...
, state law enforcement officers fire into the demonstrators, killing 2 and injuring 12. *
May 17 Events Pre-1600 *1395 – Battle of Rovine: The Wallachians defeat an invading Ottoman army. *1521 – Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham, is executed for treason. * 1527 – Pánfilo de Narváez departs Spain to explore Flo ...
Thor Heyerdahl sets sail from
Morocco Morocco (),, ) officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is the westernmost country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It overlooks the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria t ...
on the papyrus boat '' Ra II'', to sail the Atlantic Ocean. * May 26 – The Soviet
Tupolev Tu-144 The Tupolev Tu-144 (russian: Tyполев Ту-144; NATO reporting name: Charger) is a Soviet supersonic passenger airliner designed by Tupolev in operation from 1968 to 1999. The Tu-144 was the world's first commercial supersonic transport ai ...
becomes the first commercial transport to exceed Mach 2. *
May 31 Events Pre-1600 * 455 – Emperor Petronius Maximus is stoned to death by an angry mob while fleeing Rome. * 1223 – Mongol invasion of the Cumans: Battle of the Kalka River: Mongol armies of Genghis Khan led by Subutai defeat K ...
** The 7.9 Ancash earthquake shakes
Peru , image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg , image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg , other_symbol = Great Seal of the State , other_symbol_type = National seal , national_motto = "Firm and Happy f ...
with a maximum
Mercalli intensity The Modified Mercalli intensity scale (MM, MMI, or MCS), developed from Giuseppe Mercalli's Mercalli intensity scale of 1902, is a seismic intensity scale used for measuring the intensity of shaking produced by an earthquake. It measures the eff ...
of VIII (''Severe'') and a landslide buries the town of
Yungay, Peru Yungay is a town in the Ancash Region in north central Peru, South America. Location Yungay is located in the Callejón de Huaylas on Río Santa at an elevation of approximately 2,500 meters, 450 km north of Lima, the country's capital. Ea ...
. Between 66,794 and 70,000 were killed and 50,000 were injured. ** The 1970 FIFA World Cup is inaugurated in
Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ...
.


June

*
June 1 Events Pre-1600 *1215 – Zhongdu (now Beijing), then under the control of the Jurchen ruler Emperor Xuanzong of Jin, is captured by the Mongols under Genghis Khan, ending the Battle of Zhongdu. * 1252 – Alfonso X is proclaimed k ...
– '' Soyuz 9'', a two-man spacecraft, is launched in the
Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...
. *
June 4 Events Pre-1600 *1411 – King Charles VI granted a monopoly for the ripening of Roquefort cheese to the people of Roquefort-sur-Soulzon as they had been doing for centuries. * 1561 – The steeple of St Paul's, the medieval cathedr ...
Tonga gains independence from the United Kingdom. * June 8 – A coup in
Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...
brings a new junta of service chiefs; on
June 18 Events Pre-1600 * 618 – Li Yuan becomes Emperor Gaozu of Tang, initiating three centuries of Tang dynasty rule over China. * 656 – Ali becomes Caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate. * 860 – Byzantine–Rus' War: A fleet of about ...
, Roberto M. Levingston becomes President. * June 12NDFLOAG guerrillas attack military garrisons at Izki and
Nizwa Nizwa ( ar, نِزْوَى, Nizwā) is the largest city in Ad Dakhiliyah Region in Oman and was the capital of Oman proper. Nizwa is about (1.5 hours) from Muscat. The population is estimated at around 72,000 people, including the two areas ...
in
Oman Oman ( ; ar, عُمَان ' ), officially the Sultanate of Oman ( ar, سلْطنةُ عُمان ), is an Arabian country located in southwestern Asia. It is situated on the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula, and spans the mouth of ...
. *
June 19 Events Pre-1600 * 325 – The original Nicene Creed is adopted at the First Council of Nicaea. *1179 – The Battle of Kalvskinnet takes place outside Nidaros (now Trondheim), Norway. Earl Erling Skakke is killed, and the battle chan ...
– The
Patent Cooperation Treaty The Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) is an international patent law treaty, concluded in 1970. It provides a unified procedure for filing patent applications to protect inventions in each of its contracting states. A patent application filed und ...
is signed into
international law International law (also known as public international law and the law of nations) is the set of rules, norms, and standards generally recognized as binding between states. It establishes normative guidelines and a common conceptual framework for ...
, providing a unified procedure for filing
patent application A patent application is a request pending at a patent office for the grant of a patent for an invention described in the patent specification and a set of one or more claims stated in a formal document, including necessary official forms and re ...
s to protect inventions. * June 21
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
defeats
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical ...
4–1 to win the 1970 FIFA World Cup in Mexico.


July

*
July 3 Events Pre-1600 * 324 – Battle of Adrianople: Constantine I defeats Licinius, who flees to Byzantium. * 987 – Hugh Capet is crowned King of France, the first of the Capetian dynasty that would rule France until the French Revolut ...
** All 112 people on board Dan-Air Flight 1903 are killed when the British De Havilland Comet crashes into mountains north of Barcelona. **The French Army detonates a 914 kiloton thermonuclear device in the
Mururoa Atoll Moruroa (Mururoa, Mururura), also historically known as Aopuni, is an atoll which forms part of the Tuamotu Archipelago in French Polynesia in the southern Pacific Ocean. It is located about southeast of Tahiti. Administratively Moruroa Atoll i ...
. It is the fifth in a series that started on June 15 in their program to perfect a hydrogen bomb small enough to be delivered by a missile. *
July 5 Events Pre-1600 * 328 – The official opening of Constantine's Bridge built over the Danube between Sucidava (Corabia, Romania) and Oescus ( Gigen, Bulgaria) by the Roman architect Theophilus Patricius. * 1316 – The Burgundian a ...
Air Canada Flight 621 Air Canada Flight 621 was an Air Canada Douglas DC-8, registered as CF-TIW, that crashed on July 5, 1970, while attempting to land at Toronto Pearson International Airport. It was flying on a Montreal–Toronto–Los Angeles route. It crashed in ...
crashes near Toronto International Airport,
Toronto Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous city in North America. The city is the anch ...
,
Ontario Ontario ( ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.Ontario is located in the geographic eastern half of Canada, but it has historically and politically been considered to be part of Central Canada. Located in Central C ...
; all 109 passengers and crew are killed. * July 12Thor Heyerdahl's papyrus boat ''Ra II'' arrives in Barbados. * July 21 – The Aswan High Dam in
Egypt Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Medit ...
is completed. *
July 23 Events Pre-1600 * 811 – Byzantine emperor Nikephoros I plunders the Bulgarian capital of Pliska and captures Khan Krum's treasury. *1319 – A Knights Hospitaller fleet scores a crushing victory over an Aydinid fleet off Chios. 1 ...
1970 Omani coup d'état The 1970 Omani coup d'état was the overthrow of Sultan of Oman Said bin Taimur by his son Qaboos bin Said in Oman on 23 July 1970. Occurring in the midst of the Dhofar Rebellion, the palace coup was executed with the support of the British and ...
:
Said bin Taimur Said bin Taimur ( ar, سعيد بن تيمور; 13 August 1910 – 19 October 1972) was the 13th Sultan of Muscat and Oman from 10 February 1932 until he was deposed on 23 July 1970 by his son Qaboos bin Said. He was a member of the House of ...
, Sultan of Muscat and
Oman Oman ( ; ar, عُمَان ' ), officially the Sultanate of Oman ( ar, سلْطنةُ عُمان ), is an Arabian country located in southwestern Asia. It is situated on the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula, and spans the mouth of ...
, is deposed in a bloodless palace coup by his son,
Qaboos Qaboos bin Said Al Said ( ar, قابوس بن سعيد آل سعيد, ; 18 November 1940 – 10 January 2020) was Sultan of Oman from 23 July 1970 until his death in 2020. A fifteenth-generation descendant of the founder of the House of Al Said ...
. * July 30 – Damages totalling £485,528 are awarded to 28
Thalidomide Thalidomide, sold under the brand names Contergan and Thalomid among others, is a medication used to treat a number of cancers (including multiple myeloma), graft-versus-host disease, and a number of skin conditions including complications o ...
victims.


August

* August 11 – Creation of the
International Council of Organizations of Folklore Festivals and Folk Arts The International Council of Organizations of Folklore Festivals and Folk Arts (CIOFF, french: Conseil international des organisations de festivals de folklore et d'arts traditionnels) is an international nongovernmental organization (NGO) in Offic ...
in Confolens,
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan area ...
. *
August 17 Events Pre-1600 *309/310 – Pope Eusebius is banished by the Emperor Maxentius to Sicily, where he dies, possibly from a hunger strike. * 682 – Pope Leo II begins his pontificate. * 986 – Byzantine–Bulgarian wars: Battle ...
-
Venera program The Venera (, , which means "Venus" in Russian) program was the name given to a series of space probes developed by the Soviet Union between 1961 and 1984 to gather information about the planet Venus. Ten probes successfully landed on the s ...
: ''
Venera 7 Venera 7 (russian: Венера-7, lit=Venus 7) was a Soviet spacecraft, part of the Venera series of probes to Venus. When it landed on the Venusian surface on 15 December 1970, it became the first spacecraft to soft land on another planet an ...
'' is launched toward
Venus Venus is the second planet from the Sun. It is sometimes called Earth's "sister" or "twin" planet as it is almost as large and has a similar composition. As an interior planet to Earth, Venus (like Mercury) appears in Earth's sky never f ...
. It later becomes the first spacecraft to successfully transmit data from the surface of another planet. *
August 31 Events Pre-1600 * 1056 – After a sudden illness a few days previously, Byzantine Empress Theodora dies childless, thus ending the Macedonian dynasty. * 1057 – Abdication of Byzantine Emperor Michael VI Bringas after just one year ...
- An annular solar eclipse is visible in Oceania, and is the 14th solar eclipse of
Solar Saros 144 Saros cycle series 144 for solar eclipse A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby obscuring the view of the Sun from a small part of the Earth, totally or partially. Such an alignment occurs during an ...
.


September

* September 1 – An assassination attempt against King
Hussein of Jordan Hussein bin Talal ( ar, الحسين بن طلال, ''Al-Ḥusayn ibn Ṭalāl''; 14 November 1935 – 7 February 1999) was King of Jordan from 11 August 1952 until his death in 1999. As a member of the Hashemite dynasty, the royal family of ...
precipitates the Black September crisis. * September 36
Israel Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
i forces fight
Palestinian Palestinians ( ar, الفلسطينيون, ; he, פָלַסְטִינִים, ) or Palestinian people ( ar, الشعب الفلسطيني, label=none, ), also referred to as Palestinian Arabs ( ar, الفلسطينيين العرب, label=non ...
guerillas in southern
Lebanon Lebanon ( , ar, لُبْنَان, translit=lubnān, ), officially the Republic of Lebanon () or the Lebanese Republic, is a country in Western Asia. It is located between Syria to Lebanon–Syria border, the north and east and Israel to Blue ...
*
September 4 Events Pre-1600 * 476 – Romulus Augustulus is deposed when Odoacer proclaims himself "King of Italy", thus ending the Western Roman Empire. * 626 – Li Shimin, posthumously known as Emperor Taizong of Tang, assumes the throne ove ...
Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east a ...
an Socialist Senator
Salvador Allende Salvador Guillermo Allende Gossens (, , ; 26 June 1908 – 11 September 1973) was a Chilean physician and socialist politician who served as the 28th president of Chile from 3 November 1970 until his death on 11 September 1973. He was the fir ...
wins 36.2% of the vote in his run for presidency defeating former right-wing President Jorge Alessandri with 34.9% of the votes and
Christian Democrat Christian democracy (sometimes named Centrist democracy) is a political ideology that emerged in 19th-century Europe under the influence of Catholic social teaching and neo-Calvinism. It was conceived as a combination of modern democratic ...
Radomiro Tomic with 27.8% of the votes. *
September 5 Events Pre-1600 * 917 – Liu Yan declares himself emperor, establishing the Southern Han state in southern China, at his capital of Panyu. *1367 – Swa Saw Ke becomes king of Ava *1590 – Alexander Farnese's army forces Henry ...
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (also known by other names) was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vietnam a ...
:
Operation Jefferson Glenn Operation Jefferson Glenn ran from 5 September 1970 to 8 October 1971 and was the last major operation in which U.S. ground forces participated during the Vietnam War and the final major offensive in which the 101st Airborne Division fought. This ...
: The United States 101st Airborne Division and the South Vietnamese 1st Infantry Division initiate a new operation in Thua Thien Province (the operation ends in October 1971). *
September 6 Events Pre-1600 * 394 – Battle of the Frigidus: Roman emperor Theodosius I defeats and kills Eugenius the usurper. His Frankish ''magister militum'' Arbogast escapes but commits suicide two days later. *1492 – Christopher Colu ...
Dawson's Field hijackings In September 1970, members of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) hijacked four airliners bound for New York City and one for London. Three aircraft were forced to land at Dawson's Field, a remote desert airstrip near Zarqa ...
, The
Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine The Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine ( ar, الجبهة الشعبية لتحرير فلسطين, translit=al-Jabhah al-Sha`biyyah li-Taḥrīr Filasṭīn, PFLP) is a secular Palestinian Marxist–Leninist and revolutionary so ...
hijacks four passenger aircraft from Pan Am, TWA and Swissair on flights to New York from Brussels,
Frankfurt Frankfurt, officially Frankfurt am Main (; Hessian: , " Frank ford on the Main"), is the most populous city in the German state of Hesse. Its 791,000 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located on it ...
and
Zürich , neighboring_municipalities = Adliswil, Dübendorf, Fällanden, Kilchberg, Maur, Oberengstringen, Opfikon, Regensdorf, Rümlang, Schlieren, Stallikon, Uitikon, Urdorf, Wallisellen, Zollikon , twintowns = Kunming, San Francisco Zürich ...
and flies them to a desert airstrip in Jordan. *
September 7 Events Pre-1600 * 70 – A Roman army under Titus occupies and plunders Jerusalem. * 878 – Louis the Stammerer is crowned as king of West Francia by Pope John VIII. *1159 – Pope Alexander III is chosen. *1191 – Third Cr ...
– Fighting breaks out between Arab guerillas and government forces in Amman,
Jordan Jordan ( ar, الأردن; tr. ' ), officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan,; tr. ' is a country in Western Asia. It is situated at the crossroads of Asia, Africa, and Europe, within the Levant region, on the East Bank of the Jordan Rive ...
. *
September 8 Events Pre-1600 * 617 – Battle of Huoyi: Li Yuan defeats a Sui dynasty army, opening the path to his capture of the imperial capital Chang'an and the eventual establishment of the Tang dynasty. *1100 – Election of Antipope Theodo ...
10 – The
Jordan Jordan ( ar, الأردن; tr. ' ), officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan,; tr. ' is a country in Western Asia. It is situated at the crossroads of Asia, Africa, and Europe, within the Levant region, on the East Bank of the Jordan Rive ...
ian government and Palestinian guerillas make repeated unsuccessful truces. *
September 9 Events Pre-1600 * 337 – Constantine II, Constantius II, and Constans succeed their father Constantine I as co-emperors. The Roman Empire is divided between the three Augusti. *1000 – Battle of Svolder, Viking Age. * 1141 – ...
Guinea recognizes the
German Democratic Republic German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) ** Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **G ...
. *
September 10 Events Pre-1600 * 506 – The bishops of Visigothic Gaul meet in the Council of Agde. *1419 – John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy is assassinated by adherents of the Dauphin, the future Charles VII of France. * 1509 – An eart ...
-
Cambodia Cambodia (; also Kampuchea ; km, កម្ពុជា, UNGEGN: ), officially the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a country located in the southern portion of the Indochinese Peninsula in Southeast Asia, spanning an area of , bordered by Thailan ...
n government forces break the siege of Kompong Tho after three months. * September 15 – King
Hussein of Jordan Hussein bin Talal ( ar, الحسين بن طلال, ''Al-Ḥusayn ibn Ṭalāl''; 14 November 1935 – 7 February 1999) was King of Jordan from 11 August 1952 until his death in 1999. As a member of the Hashemite dynasty, the royal family of ...
forms a military government with Muhammad Daoud as the prime minister. * September 17 – " Black September": King
Hussein of Jordan Hussein bin Talal ( ar, الحسين بن طلال, ''Al-Ḥusayn ibn Ṭalāl''; 14 November 1935 – 7 February 1999) was King of Jordan from 11 August 1952 until his death in 1999. As a member of the Hashemite dynasty, the royal family of ...
orders the Jordanian Armed Forces to oust Palestinian fedayeen from Jordan. *
September 19 Events Pre-1600 * 85 – Nerva, suspected of complicity of the death of Domitian, is declared emperor by Senate. The Senate then annuls laws passed by Domitian and orders his statues to be destroyed. * 634 – Siege of Damascus: Th ...
Kostas Georgakis, a Greek student of geology, sets himself ablaze in Matteotti Square in Genoa, Italy, as a protest against the dictatorial Greek junta led by Georgios Papadopoulos. *
September 20 Events Pre-1600 *1058 – Agnes of Poitou and Andrew I of Hungary meet to negotiate about the border territory of Burgenland. *1066 – At the Battle of Fulford, Harald Hardrada defeats earls Morcar and Edwin. *1187 – Saladin b ...
** Syrian armored forces cross the
Jordan Jordan ( ar, الأردن; tr. ' ), officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan,; tr. ' is a country in Western Asia. It is situated at the crossroads of Asia, Africa, and Europe, within the Levant region, on the East Bank of the Jordan Rive ...
ian border. ** ''
Luna 16 ''Luna 16'' was an uncrewed space mission, part of the Soviet Luna program. It was the first robotic probe to land on the Moon and return a sample of lunar soil to Earth. The 101 grams (3.56 ounces) sample was returned from Mare Fecunditatis. ...
'' lands on the Moon and lifts off the next day with samples, landing back on Earth
September 24 Events Pre-1600 *787 – Second Council of Nicaea: The council assembles at the church of Hagia Sophia. *1568 – Spanish naval forces defeat an English fleet, under the command of John Hawkins, at the Battle of San Juan de Ulúa near ...
. * September 21
Palestinian Palestinians ( ar, الفلسطينيون, ; he, פָלַסְטִינִים, ) or Palestinian people ( ar, الشعب الفلسطيني, label=none, ), also referred to as Palestinian Arabs ( ar, الفلسطينيين العرب, label=non ...
armed forces reinforce guerillas in Irbidi,
Jordan Jordan ( ar, الأردن; tr. ' ), officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan,; tr. ' is a country in Western Asia. It is situated at the crossroads of Asia, Africa, and Europe, within the Levant region, on the East Bank of the Jordan Rive ...
. * September 22 ** The International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) is founded. **
Tunku Abdul Rahman Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj ibni Almarhum Sultan Abdul Hamid Halim Shah ( ms, ‏تونكو عبد الرحمن ڤوترا الحاج ابن سلطان عبد الحميد حليم شاه, label= Jawi, script=arab, italic=unset; 8 Febru ...
resigns as
prime minister of Malaysia The prime minister of Malaysia ( ms, Perdana Menteri Malaysia; ms, ڤردان منتري مليسيا, label= Jawi, script=arab, italic=unset) is the head of government of Malaysia. The prime minister directs the executive branch of the fed ...
, and is succeeded by his deputy
Tun Abdul Razak Tun Haji Abdul Razak bin Dato' Hussein ( ms, عبد الرزاق بن حسين, label= Jawi, script=arab, italic=unset; 11 March 1922 – 14 January 1976) was a Malaysian lawyer and politician who served as the 2nd Prime Minister of Malaysia ...
. *
September 27 Events Pre-1600 *1066 – William the Conqueror and his army set sail from the mouth of the Somme river, beginning the Norman conquest of England. * 1331 – The Battle of Płowce is fought, between the Kingdom of Poland and the Teuton ...
** Richard Nixon begins a tour of
Europe Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a subcontinent of Eurasia and it is located entirel ...
, visiting
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical ...
,
Yugoslavia Yugoslavia (; sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Jugoslavija, Југославија ; sl, Jugoslavija ; mk, Југославија ;; rup, Iugoslavia; hu, Jugoszlávia; rue, label=Pannonian Rusyn, Югославия, translit=Juhoslavija ...
,
Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , i ...
, the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the European mainland, continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
and
Ireland Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe, north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel (Grea ...
. ** Pope Paul VI names
Saint Teresa of Ávila In religious belief, a saint is a person who is recognized as having an exceptional degree of holiness, likeness, or closeness to God. However, the use of the term ''saint'' depends on the context and denomination. In Catholic, Eastern Orth ...
as the first female Doctor of the Church. * September 28 – Vice President Anwar Sadat is named temporary
president of Egypt The president of Egypt is the executive head of state of Egypt and the de facto appointer of the official head of government under the Egyptian Constitution of 2014. Under the various iterations of the Constitution of Egypt following the E ...
following the death of Gamal Abdel Nasser. *
September 29 Events Pre-1600 *61 BC – Pompey the Great celebrates his third triumph for victories over the pirates and the end of the Mithridatic Wars on his 45th birthday. * 1011 – Danes capture Canterbury after a siege, taking Ælfheah, ...
– In
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and List of cities in Germany by population, largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's List of cities in the European Union by population within ci ...
,
Red Army Faction The Red Army Faction (RAF, ; , ),See the section "Name" also known as the Baader–Meinhof Group or Baader–Meinhof Gang (, , active 1970–1998), was a West German far-left Marxist-Leninist urban guerrilla group founded in 1970. The ...
members rob three banks, with loot totaling over DM 200,000.


October

* October 2 – The
Wichita State University Wichita State University (WSU) is a public research university in Wichita, Kansas, United States. It is governed by the Kansas Board of Regents. The university offers more than 60 undergraduate degree programs in more than 200 areas of study in ...
football team's "Gold" plane crashes in
Colorado Colorado (, other variants) is a state in the Mountain states, Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It encompasses most of the Southern Rocky Mountains, as well as the northeastern portion of the Colorado Plateau and the wes ...
, killing most of the players. They were on their way (along with administrators and fans) to a game with Utah State University. *
October 3 Events Pre-1600 * 2457 BC – Gaecheonjeol, Hwanung (환웅) purportedly descended from heaven. South Korea's National Foundation Day. * 52 BC – Gallic Wars: Vercingetorix, leader of the Gauls, surrenders to the Romans under Juliu ...
** In
Lebanon Lebanon ( , ar, لُبْنَان, translit=lubnān, ), officially the Republic of Lebanon () or the Lebanese Republic, is a country in Western Asia. It is located between Syria to Lebanon–Syria border, the north and east and Israel to Blue ...
, the government of Prime Minister
Rashid Karami Rashid Abdul Hamid Karami (30 December 1921 – 1 June 1987) ( ar, رشيد كرامي) was a Lebanese statesman. He is considered one of the most important political figures in Lebanon for more than 30 years, including during much of the Lebane ...
resigns. ** The
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (abbreviated as NOAA ) is an United States scientific and regulatory agency within the United States Department of Commerce that forecasts weather, monitors oceanic and atmospheric conditio ...
(NOAA) is formed. ** The Weather Bureau is renamed to National Weather Service, as part of NOAA. ** Pope Paul VI names Saint Catherine of Siena as the second female Doctor of the Church. *
October 4 Events Pre-1600 *AD 23 – Rebels sack the Chinese capital Chang'an during a peasant rebellion. *1209 – Otto IV is crowned Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire by Pope Innocent III. *1302 – The Byzantine–Venetian War comes t ...
**
Jochen Rindt Jochen is a given name. Notable people with the name include: *Jochen Asche, East German luger, competed during the 1960s *Jochen Böhler (born 1969), German historian, specializing in the history of World War II *Jochen Babock (born 1953), East G ...
becomes Formula One World Driving Champion, the first to earn the honor posthumously. ** In Bolivia, Army Commander General Rogelio Miranda and a group of officers rebel and demand the resignation of President Alfredo Ovando Candía, who fires him. *
October 5 Events Pre-1600 * 610 – Heraclius arrives at Constantinople, kills Byzantine Emperor Phocas, and becomes emperor. * 816 – King Louis the Pious is crowned emperor of the Holy Roman Empire by the Pope. * 869 – The Fourth Coun ...
– The Front de libération du Québec (FLQ) kidnaps James Cross in Montreal and demands release of all its imprisoned members, beginning
Quebec Quebec ( ; )According to the Canadian government, ''Québec'' (with the acute accent) is the official name in Canadian French and ''Quebec'' (without the accent) is the province's official name in Canadian English is one of the thirtee ...
's October Crisis. The next day the Canadian government announces that it will not meet the demand. *
October 6 Events Pre-1600 * 105 BC – Cimbrian War: Defeat at the Battle of Arausio accelerates the Marian reforms of the Roman army of the mid-Republic. * 69 BC – Third Mithridatic War: The military of the Roman Republic subdue Armenia. *A ...
** Bolivian President Alfredo Ovando Candía resigns; General Rogelio Miranda takes over but resigns soon after. *
October 7 Events Pre-1600 * 3761 BC – The epoch reference date (start) of the modern Hebrew calendar. * 1403 – Venetian–Genoese wars: The Genoese fleet under a French admiral is defeated by a Venetian fleet at the Battle of Modon. * 1477 ...
– General
Juan José Torres Juan José Torres González (5 March 1920 – 2 June 1976) was a Bolivian socialist politician and military leader who served as the 50th president of Bolivia from 1970 to 1971, when he was ousted in a US-supported coup that resulted in ...
becomes the new
President of Bolivia The president of Bolivia ( es, Presidente de Bolivia), officially known as the president of the Plurinational State of Bolivia ( es, Presidente del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia), is head of state and head of government of Bolivia and the ca ...
. * October 8 ** The U.S. Foreign Office announces the renewal of arms sales to
Pakistan Pakistan ( ur, ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan ( ur, , label=none), is a country in South Asia. It is the world's fifth-most populous country, with a population of almost 243 million people, and has the world's second-lar ...
. ** Soviet author
Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn. (11 December 1918 – 3 August 2008) was a Russian novelist. One of the most famous Soviet dissidents, Solzhenitsyn was an outspoken critic of communism and helped to raise global awareness of political repres ...
is awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. **
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (also known by other names) was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vietnam a ...
: In Paris, a Communist delegation rejects U.S. President Richard Nixon's peace proposal as "a maneuver to deceive world opinion." *
October 9 Events Pre-1600 * 768 – Carloman I and Charlemagne are crowned kings of the Franks. * 1238 – James I of Aragon founds the Kingdom of Valencia. * 1410 – The first known mention of the Prague astronomical clock. * 1446 &ndash ...
– The Khmer Republic is proclaimed in
Cambodia Cambodia (; also Kampuchea ; km, កម្ពុជា, UNGEGN: ), officially the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a country located in the southern portion of the Indochinese Peninsula in Southeast Asia, spanning an area of , bordered by Thailan ...
, escalating the
Cambodian Civil War The Cambodian Civil War ( km, សង្គ្រាមស៊ីវិលកម្ពុជា, UNGEGN: ) was a civil war in Cambodia fought between the forces of the Communist Party of Kampuchea (known as the Khmer Rouge, supported by North Vi ...
between the government and the Khmer Rouge. *
October 10 Events Pre-1600 * 680 – The Battle of Karbala marks the Martyrdom of Husayn ibn Ali. * 732 – Charles Martel's forces defeat an Umayyad army near Tours, France. *1471 – Sten Sture the Elder, the Regent of Sweden, with ...
** Fiji becomes independent. ** October Crisis: In
Montreal Montreal ( ; officially Montréal, ) is the second-most populous city in Canada and most populous city in the Canadian province of Quebec. Founded in 1642 as '' Ville-Marie'', or "City of Mary", it is named after Mount Royal, the triple ...
,
Quebec Quebec ( ; )According to the Canadian government, ''Québec'' (with the acute accent) is the official name in Canadian French and ''Quebec'' (without the accent) is the province's official name in Canadian English is one of the thirtee ...
Minister of Labour
Pierre Laporte Pierre Laporte (25 February 1921 – 17 October 1970) was a Canadian lawyer, journalist and politician. He was deputy premier of the province of Quebec when he was kidnapped and murdered by members of the Front de libération du Québec (FLQ ...
becomes the second statesman kidnapped by members of the FLQ terrorist group. *
October 11 Events Pre-1600 *1138 – A massive earthquake strikes Aleppo; it is one of the most destructive earthquakes ever. *1142 – A peace treaty ends the Jin–Song wars. * 1311 – The peerage and clergy restrict the authority of Engl ...
– Eleven French soldiers are killed in a shootout with rebels in Chad. *
October 12 Events Pre-1600 * 539 BC – The army of Cyrus the Great of Persia takes Babylon, ending the Babylonian empire. (Julian calendar) * 633 – Battle of Hatfield Chase: King Edwin of Northumbria is defeated and killed by an alliance u ...
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (also known by other names) was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vietnam a ...
: U.S. President Richard Nixon announces that the United States will withdraw 40,000 more troops before
Christmas Christmas is an annual festival commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ, observed primarily on December 25 as a religious and cultural celebration among billions of people around the world. A feast central to the Christian liturgical year ...
. * October 13 – Saeb Salam forms a government in
Lebanon Lebanon ( , ar, لُبْنَان, translit=lubnān, ), officially the Republic of Lebanon () or the Lebanese Republic, is a country in Western Asia. It is located between Syria to Lebanon–Syria border, the north and east and Israel to Blue ...
. * October 14 – A Chinese nuclear test is conducted in Lop Nor. * October 15 ** A section of the new West Gate Bridge in Melbourne collapses into the river below, killing 35 construction workers. ** In
Egypt Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Medit ...
, a referendum supports Anwar Sadat 90.04%. * October 16 – October Crisis: The Canadian government declares a state of emergency and outlaws the Quebec Liberation Front. * October 17 ** October Crisis:
Pierre Laporte Pierre Laporte (25 February 1921 – 17 October 1970) was a Canadian lawyer, journalist and politician. He was deputy premier of the province of Quebec when he was kidnapped and murdered by members of the Front de libération du Québec (FLQ ...
is found murdered in south Montreal. ** A cholera epidemic breaks out in Istanbul. ** Anwar Sadat officially becomes President of Egypt. * October 20 ** The Soviet Union launches the ''Zond 8'' lunar probe. ** Egyptian president Anwar Sadat names Mahmoud Fawzi as his prime minister. * October 22 –
Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east a ...
an army commander René Schneider is shot in Santiago; the government declares a state of emergency. Schneider dies October 25. * October 23 – Gary Gabelich sets a land speed record in a rocket-powered automobile called the Blue Flame, fueled with natural gas. * October 24 –
Salvador Allende Salvador Guillermo Allende Gossens (, , ; 26 June 1908 – 11 September 1973) was a Chilean physician and socialist politician who served as the 28th president of Chile from 3 November 1970 until his death on 11 September 1973. He was the fir ...
is elected President of
Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east a ...
by a run-off vote in the National Congress of Chile, National Congress * October 25 – The wreck of the Confederate submarine ''H. L. Hunley (submarine), Hunley'' is found off Charleston, South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, by pioneer underwater archaeologist, Dr. E. Lee Spence, then just 22 years old. ''Hunley'' was the first submarine in history to sink a ship in warfare. * October 28 ** In
Jordan Jordan ( ar, الأردن; tr. ' ), officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan,; tr. ' is a country in Western Asia. It is situated at the crossroads of Asia, Africa, and Europe, within the Levant region, on the East Bank of the Jordan Rive ...
, the government of Ahmad Toukan resigns; the next prime minister is Wasfi al-Tal. ** A cholera outbreak in eastern Slovakia causes Hungary to close its border with Czechoslovakia. ** Gary Gabelich drives the rocket-powered ''Blue Flame'' to an official land speed record of on the dry lake bed of the Bonneville Salt Flats in Utah. The record, the first above 1,000 km/h, stands for nearly 13 years. * October 30 – In Vietnam, the worst monsoon to hit the area in six years causes large floods, kills 293, leaves 200,000 homeless and virtually halts the
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (also known by other names) was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vietnam a ...
.


November

* November 1 ** The Club Cinq-Sept fire in Saint-Laurent-du-Pont, France, kills 146. ** Polish Deputy Foreign Minister Zygfryd Wolniak and three Pakistanis are killed in an attack on a group of Polish diplomats at the Karachi airport. * November 3 **
Salvador Allende Salvador Guillermo Allende Gossens (, , ; 26 June 1908 – 11 September 1973) was a Chilean physician and socialist politician who served as the 28th president of Chile from 3 November 1970 until his death on 11 September 1973. He was the fir ...
takes office as president of
Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east a ...
. ** The 1970 Bhola cyclone makes landfall in modern-day Bangladesh around high tide, causing $86.4 million in damage (1970 United States dollar, USD, $576 million 2020 USD) and becomes the world's deadliest storm killing over 500,000 people. * November 5 – Vietnam War: The United States Military Assistance Command in Vietnam reports the lowest weekly American soldier death toll in five years (24 soldiers die that week, which is the fifth consecutive week the death toll is below 50; 431 are reported wounded that week, however). * November 8 –
Egypt Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Medit ...
, Libya and Sudan announce their intentions to form a federation. * November 9 ** The Soviet Union launches ''Luna 17''. ** Vietnam War: The Supreme Court of the United States votes 6–3 not to hear a case by the state of Massachusetts, about the constitutionality of a state law granting Massachusetts residents the right to refuse military service in an undeclared war. * November 13 ** 1970 Bhola cyclone: A 120-mph (193 km/h) tropical cyclone hits the densely populated Ganges Delta region of East Pakistan (now Bangladesh), killing an estimated 500,000 people (considered the 20th century's worst cyclone disaster). It gives rise to the temporary island of New Moore / South Talpatti. ** Hafez al-Assad comes to power in Syria, following Corrective Movement (Syria), a military coup within the Ba'ath Party. * November 14 ** Southern Airways Flight 932 crashes in Wayne County, West Virginia; all 75 on board, including 37 players and 5 coaches from the Marshall University American football, football team, are killed. ** The Soviet Union enters the International Civil Aviation Organization, after having resisted joining the UN Agency for more than 25 years. Russian language, Russian becomes the fourth official language of the ICAO. * November 16 – The Lockheed L-1011 TriStar flies for the first time. * November 17 – Luna programme: The
Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...
lands ''Lunokhod 1'' on Mare Imbrium (Sea of Rains) on the Moon. This is the first roving remote-controlled robot to land on another world, and is released by the orbiting ''Luna 17'' spacecraft. * November 19 – The six European Economic Community nation prime ministers meet in Munich to begin the new programme of European Political Cooperation (EPC), a unified foreign policy for a future European Union. * November 20 – The Miss World 1970 beauty pageant, hosted by Bob Hope at the Royal Albert Hall, London is disrupted by Women's Liberation protesters. Earlier on the same evening a bomb is placed under a BBC outside broadcast vehicle by The Angry Brigade, in protest at the entry of separate black and white contestants by South Africa. * November 21 ** Syrian Prime Minister Hafez al-Assad forms a new government but retains the post of defense minister. ** In Ethiopia, the Eritrean Liberation Front kills an Ethiopian general. **
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (also known by other names) was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vietnam a ...
– Operation Ivory Coast: A joint United States Air Force, Air Force and Army team raids the Sơn Tây (Hanoi), Sơn Tây prison camp in an attempt to free American prisoner of war, POWs thought to be held there (no Americans are killed, but the prisoners have already moved to another camp; all U.S. POWs are moved to a handful of central prison complexes as a result of this raid). ** 1970 Australian Senate election: The Liberal Party of Australia, Liberal/National Party of Australia, Country Coalition (Australia), Coalition Gorton Government, Government led by Prime Minister of Australia, Prime Minister John Gorton and the Australian Labor Party, Labor Party led by Gough Whitlam each ended up with 26 seats; both suffering a swing against them. The Democratic Labor Party (historical), Democratic Labor Party won an additional seat and held the balance of power in the Australian Senate, Senate. To date, this was the last occasion where a Senate election was held without an accompanying Australian House of Representatives, House Of Representatives election. * November 22 – Guinean president Ahmed Sékou Touré accuses Portugal of an attack when hundreds of mercenaries land near the capital Conakry. The Guinean army repels the landing attempts over the next three days. * November 25 – November 29, 29 – A U.N. delegation arrives to investigate the Guinea situation. * November 25 – In Tokyo, author and Tatenokai militia leader Yukio Mishima and his followers take over the headquarters of the Japan Self-Defense Forces in an attempted coup d'état. After Mishima's speech fails to sway public opinion towards his right-wing political beliefs, including restoration of the powers of the Emperor of Japan, Emperor, he commits seppuku (public ritual suicide). * November 27 – Bolivian artist Benjamin Mendoza tries to assassinate Pope Paul VI during his visit in Manila. * November 28 – The Montréal Alouettes defeat the Calgary Stampeders, 23–10, to win the 58th Grey Cup.


December

* December 1 ** The Chamber of Deputies (Italy), Italian Chamber of Deputies accepts the new divorce law. ** Ethiopia recognizes the People's Republic of China. ** The Basques, Basque ETA (separatist group), ETA kidnaps West German Eugen Beihl in San Sebastián. ** Luis Echeverría becomes president of Mexico. * December 2 – The United States Environmental Protection Agency is established. * December 3 ** October Crisis: In
Montreal Montreal ( ; officially Montréal, ) is the second-most populous city in Canada and most populous city in the Canadian province of Quebec. Founded in 1642 as '' Ville-Marie'', or "City of Mary", it is named after Mount Royal, the triple ...
, kidnapped British Trade Commissioner James Cross is released by the Front de libération du Québec terrorist group after being held hostage for 60 days. Police negotiate his release and in return the Government of Canada grants 5 terrorists from the FLQ's Chenier Cell their request for safe passage to Cuba. ** Burgos Trial: In Burgos, Spain, the trial of 16 Basque people, Basque terrorism suspects begins. * December 4 ** The Spanish government declares a 3-month martial law in the Basque county of Guipuzcoa, over strikes and demonstrations. ** The U.N. announces that Portuguese navy and army units were responsible for the attempted invasion of Guinea. * December 5 ** The Asian and Australian tour of Pope Paul VI ends. ** Fluminense wins the Campeonato Brasileiro Série A, Brazil Football Championship. * December 7 ** Giovanni Enrico Bucher, the Swiss ambassador to Brazil, is kidnapped in Rio de Janeiro; kidnappers demand the release of 70 political prisoners. ** The U.N. General Assembly supports the isolation of South Africa for its apartheid policies. ** During his visit to the Polish capital, Chancellor of Germany (Federal Republic), German Chancellor Willy Brandt goes down on his knees in front of a monument to the victims of the Warsaw Ghetto, which will become known as the Warschauer Kniefall ("Warsaw Genuflection"). * December 12 – A landslide in western Colombia leaves 200 dead. * December 15 ** The USSR's ''
Venera 7 Venera 7 (russian: Венера-7, lit=Venus 7) was a Soviet spacecraft, part of the Venera series of probes to Venus. When it landed on the Venusian surface on 15 December 1970, it became the first spacecraft to soft land on another planet an ...
'' becomes the first spacecraft to land successfully on Venus and transmit data back to Earth. ** The South Korean ferry ''Namyong Ho'' capsizes off Korea Strait; 308 people are killed. * December 16 – The Ethiopian government declares a state of emergency in the county of Eritrea over the activities of the Eritrean Liberation Front. * December 20 – An Egyptian delegation leaves for Moscow to ask for economic aid, economic and military aid. * December 21 – The Grumman F-14 Tomcat makes its first flight. * December 22 ** The Libyan Revolutionary Council declares that it will nationalize all foreign banks in the country. ** Franz Stangl, the ex-commander of Treblinka, is sentenced to life imprisonment. * December 23 ** The Bolivian government releases Régis Debray. ** Law 70-001 is enacted in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, amending article 4 of the constitution and making the country a one-party state. * December 25 – The ETA (separatist group), ETA releases Eugen Beihl. * December 27 – President of India V. V. Giri declares 1971 Indian general election, new elections. * December 28 – The suspected killers of
Pierre Laporte Pierre Laporte (25 February 1921 – 17 October 1970) was a Canadian lawyer, journalist and politician. He was deputy premier of the province of Quebec when he was kidnapped and murdered by members of the Front de libération du Québec (FLQ ...
, Jacques and Paul Rose and Francis Sunard, are arrested near Montreal. * December 29 – U.S. President Richard Nixon signs into law the Occupational Safety and Health Act (United States), Occupational Safety and Health Act. * December 30 – In Biscay (Congress of Deputies constituency), Biscay in the Basque Country (autonomous community), Basque country of Spain, 15,000 go on strike in protest at the Burgos trial death sentences. Francisco Franco commutes the sentences to 30 years in prison. * December 31 –
Paul McCartney Sir James Paul McCartney (born 18 June 1942) is an English singer, songwriter and musician who gained worldwide fame with the Beatles, for whom he played bass guitar and shared primary songwriting and lead vocal duties with John Lennon. One ...
sues in Britain to dissolve
The Beatles The Beatles were an English rock band, formed in Liverpool in 1960, that comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are regarded as the most influential band of all time and were integral to the developmen ...
's legal partnership.


Date unknown

* The first Institutes of Technology in Ireland, Regional Technical Colleges open in Ireland. * Sada Abe, Japanese former prostitute and later actress, disappears. * The Sweet Track is discovered in England. It was the world's oldest engineered roadway at the time of its discovery. * Alvin Toffler publishes his book ''Future Shock''. * Sammlung zeitgenössischer Kunst der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, the Federal collection of contemporary art, is established in Germany. * PARC (company), Xerox PARC computer laboratory opens in Palo Alto, California. * A Business, multi-business Conglomerate (company), conglomerate, Virgin Group was founded by Richard Branson in England.


World population


Births


January

* January 2 ** Oksana Omelianchik, Soviet artistic gymnast ** Eric Whitacre, American composer * January 9 – Lara Fabian, Canadian/Belgian singer * January 12 – Zack de la Rocha, American musician * January 13 ** Marco Pantani, Italian cyclist (d. 2004) ** Shonda Rhimes, American TV producer and writer * January 17 – Genndy Tartakovsky, Russian-American animator * January 18 – DJ Quik, American rapper and producer * January 20 – Skeet Ulrich, American actor * January 21 – Ken Leung, American actor * January 22 – Alex Ross (comic illustrator), Alex Ross, American comic artist * January 24 – Matthew Lillard, American actor, presenter, director, and producer * January 29 ** Heather Graham, American actress ** Paul Ryan, American politician * January 31 – Minnie Driver, English actress


February

* February 1 – Malik Sealy, American basketball player (d. 2000) * February 3 ** Warwick Davis, English actor ** Russo brothers, Anthony Russo, American film and television director * February 8 – Alonzo Mourning, American basketball player * February 9 – Glenn McGrath, Australian test cricketer * February 10 – Ardy Wiranata, Indonesian badminton player * February 13 – Park Hee-soon, South Korean actor * February 14 – Simon Pegg, British comedian, actor, and screenwriter * February 15 – Shepard Fairey, American temporary street artist, graphic designer, activist, illustrator, and founder of OBEY (clothing) * February 16 – Armand Van Helden, American DJ and music producer * February 17 ** Tommy Moe, American Alpine skier ** Dominic Purcell, English-Australian actor * February 18 – Susan Egan, American actress, voice actress, singer and dancer * February 19 – Bellamy Young, American actress * February 26 – Cathrine Lindahl, Swedish curler * February 28 ** Daniel Handler, American author ** Noureddine Morceli, Algerian athlete


March

* March 2 – Alexander Armstrong, English comedian, actor and presenter * March 3 – Julie Bowen, American actress * March 5 ** John Frusciante, American rock musician ** Lisa Robin Kelly, American actress (d. 2013) ** Aleksandar Vučić, President of Serbia * March 7 – Rachel Weisz, British-American actress * March 10 ** Antonio Edwards, American football player ** Michel van der Aa, Dutch composer * March 13 – Carme Chacón, Spanish politician (d. 2017) *
March 16 Events Pre-1600 * 934 – Meng Zhixiang declares himself emperor and establishes Later Shu as a new state independent of Later Tang. *1190 – Massacre of Jews at Clifford's Tower, York. * 1244 – Over 200 Cathars who refuse ...
– Paul Oscar (Páll Óskar Hjálmtýsson), Icelandic pop singer, songwriter and disc jockey *
March 18 Events Pre-1600 * 37 – Roman Senate annuls Tiberius' will and proclaims Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus ''(aka Caligula = Little Boots)'' emperor.Tacitus, ''Annals'' V.10. * 1068 – An earthquake in the Levant and the Ara ...
– Queen Latifah, American rapper and actress *
March 20 Events Pre-1600 * 673 – Emperor Tenmu of Japan assumes the Chrysanthemum Throne at the Palace of Kiyomihara in Asuka. * 1206 – Michael IV Autoreianos is appointed Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople. * 1600 – The Link ...
** Bernhard Hoëcker, German comedian ** Linda Larkin, American actress and voice actress ** Michael Rapaport, American actor *
March 21 Events Pre-1600 * 537 – Siege of Rome: King Vitiges attempts to assault the northern and eastern city walls, but is repulsed at the Praenestine Gate, known as the ''Vivarium'', by the defenders under the Byzantine generals Bessas an ...
** Jaya (singer), Jaya, Filipino pop singer ** Cenk Uygur, Turkish-American political commentator, activist, and attorney * March 22 – Leontien van Moorsel, Dutch cyclist * March 24 ** Lara Flynn Boyle, American actress ** Sharon Corr, Irish musician * March 27 ** Maribel Díaz Cabello, Peruvian educator, First Lady of Peru ** Elizabeth Mitchell, American actress ** Leila Pahlavi, Iranian princess (d. 2001) * March 28 – Vince Vaughn, American actor, writer, and producer * March 30 – Secretariat (horse), Secretariat, American Thoroughbred racehorse (d. 1989) * March 31 – Alenka Bratušek, 7th Prime Minister of Slovenia


April

* April 4 – Barry Pepper, Canadian actor * April 7 – Rosey (wrestler), Rosey, Samoan-American professional wrestler (d. 2017) * April 8 – Andrej Plenković, 12th Prime Minister of Croatia * April 10 ** José Paulo Lanyi, Brazilian journalist, writer and filmmaker ** Q-Tip (musician), Q-Tip, American musician and actor ** Kenny Lattimore, American Contemporary R&B, R&B singing, singer *
April 11 Events Pre-1600 * 491 – Flavius Anastasius becomes Byzantine emperor, with the name of Anastasius I. *1241 – Batu Khan defeats Béla IV of Hungary at the Battle of Mohi. *1512 – War of the League of Cambrai: Franco-Ferrare ...
– Trevor Linden, Canadian hockey player * April 13 – Ricky Schroder, American actor * April 17 – Redman (rapper), Redman, American rapper and actor * April 18 ** Heike Friedrich, German swimmer ** Saad Hariri, 2-Time Prime Minister of Lebanon * April 19 – Luis Miguel, Mexican singer * April 20 ** Sven Benken, German footballer and Manager ** Shemar Moore, American actor ** Adriano Moraes (bull rider), Adriano Moraes, Brazilian rodeo performer * April 21 ** Rob Riggle, American actor and comedian ** Nicole Sullivan, American actress, comedian, and writer * April 22 – Regine Velasquez, Filipino singer and actress * April 23 ** Sadao Abe, Japanese actor ** Andrew Gee, Australian rugby league footballer ** Hans Välimäki, Finnish cook * April 25 ** Tomoko Kawakami, Japanese voice actress (d. 2011) ** Jason Lee (actor), Jason Lee, American skateboarder and actor *
April 26 Events Pre-1600 * 1336 – Francesco Petrarca (Petrarch) ascends Mont Ventoux. *1348 – Czech king Karel IV founds the Charles University in Prague, which was later named after him and was the first university in Central Europe. * 1 ...
** Melania Trump, Slovenian model, First Lady of the United States ** Tionne Watkins (T-Boz), American actress and singer-songwriter * April 28 ** Kurt Eversley, Guyanese-born former cricketer ** Nicklas Lidström, Swedish hockey player ** Diego Simeone, Argentine footballer and manager * April 29 ** Andre Agassi, American tennis player ** Uma Thurman, American actress * April 30 – Halit Ergenç, Turkish actor


May

* May 3 ** Bobby Cannavale, American actor ** Ariel Hernández (boxer), Ariel Hernandez, Cuban boxer *
May 4 Events Pre-1600 * 1256 – The Augustinian monastic order is constituted at the Lecceto Monastery when Pope Alexander IV issues a papal bull ''Licet ecclesiae catholicae''. * 1415 – Religious reformers John Wycliffe and Jan Hus ar ...
– Will Arnett, Canadian actor *
May 6 Events Pre-1600 * 1527 – Spanish and German troops sack Rome; many scholars consider this the end of the Renaissance. * 1536 – The Siege of Cuzco commences, in which Incan forces attempt to retake the city of Cuzco from the Sp ...
** Roland Kun, Nauruan politician ** Ade Rai, Indonesian bodybuilder * May 8 ** Michael Bevan, Australian cricketer ** Luis Enrique (footballer), Luis Enrique, Spanish footballer ** Naomi Klein, Canadian author and activist * May 9 ** Hao Haidong, Chinese footballer ** Ghostface Killah, American rapper * May 10 ** Craig Mack, American rapper (d. 2018) ** Angelica Agurbash, Belarusian singer and model * May 12 – Samantha Mathis, American actress * May 15 – Ronald de Boer, Ronald and Frank de Boer, Dutch footballers * May 16 – Gabriela Sabatini, Argentine tennis player *
May 17 Events Pre-1600 *1395 – Battle of Rovine: The Wallachians defeat an invading Ottoman army. *1521 – Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham, is executed for treason. * 1527 – Pánfilo de Narváez departs Spain to explore Flo ...
– Jordan Knight, American singer * May 18 – Tina Fey, American comedian and actress * May 19 – Choi Kyung-Ju, K.J. Choi, South Korean golfer * May 20 **Juliana Pasha, Albanian singer **Louis Theroux, Singaporean-English journalist and producer * May 21 – Once Mekel, Indonesian singer * May 22 – Naomi Campbell, British model and actress * May 25 ** Jamie Kennedy, American actor and comedian ** Octavia Spencer, American actress * May 26 – Nobuhiro Watsuki, Japanese cartoonist * May 27 ** Joseph Fiennes, British actor ** Bianka Panova, Bulgarian rhythmic gymnast * May 28 – Glenn Quinn, Irish actor (d. 2002) * May 30 – Erick Thohir, Indonesian politician and businessman


June

*
June 1 Events Pre-1600 *1215 – Zhongdu (now Beijing), then under the control of the Jurchen ruler Emperor Xuanzong of Jin, is captured by the Mongols under Genghis Khan, ending the Battle of Zhongdu. * 1252 – Alfonso X is proclaimed k ...
** Alexi Lalas, American soccer player ** Alison Hinds, Barbadian soca singer born in England now residing in Barbados. ** R. Madhavan, Indian film actor ** Karen Mulder, Dutch model and singer * June 2 – B-Real, American rapper * June 3 ** Ammon McNeely, American rock climber ** Peter Tägtgren, Swedish musician *
June 4 Events Pre-1600 *1411 – King Charles VI granted a monopoly for the ripening of Roquefort cheese to the people of Roquefort-sur-Soulzon as they had been doing for centuries. * 1561 – The steeple of St Paul's, the medieval cathedr ...
– Izabella Scorupco, Polish model and actress * June 5 – Deborah Yates, American dancer and actress * June 7 ** Ronaldo da Costa, Brazilian long-distance runner ** Mike Modano, American hockey player * June 8 ** Gabby Giffords, American politician ** Kelli Williams, American actress * June 13 ** Rivers Cuomo, American musician, frontman of Weezer ** Mikael Ljungberg, Swedish wrestler (d. 2004) * June 15 – Leah Remini, American actress * June 16 ** Younus AlGohar, Pakistani spiritualist ** Phil Mickelson, American golfer * June 17 ** Will Forte, American actor and comedian ** Michael Showalter, American actor, writer, and director *
June 19 Events Pre-1600 * 325 – The original Nicene Creed is adopted at the First Council of Nicaea. *1179 – The Battle of Kalvskinnet takes place outside Nidaros (now Trondheim), Norway. Earl Erling Skakke is killed, and the battle chan ...
– Quincy Watts, American athlete * June 20 ** Russell Garcia (field hockey), Russell Garcia, British field hockey player ** Prince Moulay Rachid of Morocco, Moulay Rachid, Prince of Morocco ** Michelle Reis, Hong Kong actress and beauty queen ** Athol Williams, South African poet and social philosopher * June 21 – Pete Rock, American rapper and DJ * June 22 ** Michel Elefteriades, Greek-Lebanese politician, artist, producer and businessman ** Michael Trucco, American actor * June 23 – Marko Albrecht, German disc jockey and electronic producer * June 24 ** Glenn Medeiros, American singer and songwriter ** Daniel Sánchez Arévalo, Spanish screenwriter and film director * June 25 – Pan Lingling, Singaporean actress * June 26 ** Paul Thomas Anderson, American screenwriter and director ** Sean Hayes (actor), Sean Hayes, American actor ** Paweł Nastula, Polish judoka and mixed martial artist ** Chris O'Donnell, American actor ** Nick Offerman, American actor, writer and carpenter * June 27 – Ahmed Ahmed, Egyptian-born American actor and comedian * June 30 ** Leonardo Sbaraglia, Argentine actor ** Erica Sjöström, Swedish female singer and saxophonist


July

* July 2 ** Derrick Adkins, American Olympic athlete ** Yap Kim Hock, Malaysian badminton player ** Steve Morrow, Northern Irish footballer ** Kym Ng, Singaporean television host and actress * July 2 – Scott Aukerman, American writer, actor, comedian, television personality, director, producer, and podcast host *
July 3 Events Pre-1600 * 324 – Battle of Adrianople: Constantine I defeats Licinius, who flees to Byzantium. * 987 – Hugh Capet is crowned King of France, the first of the Capetian dynasty that would rule France until the French Revolut ...
** Teemu Selänne, Finnish hockey player ** Audra McDonald, American actress and singer ** Serhiy Honchar, Ukrainian road racing cyclist * July 7 ** Wayne McCullough, Northern Irish boxer ** Masai Ujiri, Nigerian professional basketball executive ** Akram Abdel-Majeed, Egyptian professional footballer ** Atli Örvarsson, Icelandic film score composer * July 8 ** Beck, American singer-songwriter and record producer ** Taiei Kin, Korean-Japanese karateka, kickboxer and mixed martial artist ** Atul Agnihotri, Indian film actor, producer, and director ** Micky Hoogendijk, Dutch actress, presenter, model and professional photographer * July 10 ** Adam Hills, Australian comedian and television presenter ** Jason Orange, British singer ** John Simm, British actor * July 11 – Justin Chambers, American actor and fashion model * July 12 ** Lee Byung-hun, South Korean actor, singer and model ** Jaason Simmons, Australian actor ** Viétia Zangrandi, Brazilian actress ** Aure Atika, French actress, writer and director * July 13 – Bruno Salomone, French actor and comedian * July 17 ** Jang Hyun-sung, South Korean actor ** William C. Kuebler, American lawyer (d. 2014) ** Gavin McInnes, Canadian writer and political commentator (co-founder of Vice Media) * July 20 – Tunku Abdul Majid * July 22 – Jonathan Zaccaï, Belgian actor, film director and screenwriter *
July 23 Events Pre-1600 * 811 – Byzantine emperor Nikephoros I plunders the Bulgarian capital of Pliska and captures Khan Krum's treasury. *1319 – A Knights Hospitaller fleet scores a crushing victory over an Aydinid fleet off Chios. 1 ...
** Thea Dorn, German writer ** Saulius Skvernelis, Prime Minister of Lithuania * July 30 ** Christopher Nolan, English screenwriter and director ** MC Trouble, African American rapper (d. 1991)


August

* August 1 ** David James (footballer, born 1970), David James, English football goalkeeper ** Elon Lindenstrauss, Israeli mathematician ** Eugenie van Leeuwen, Dutch cricketer * August 2 ** Elijah Alexander, American football linebacker (d. 2010) ** Kevin Smith, American screenwriter, film director, and actor * August 3 – Masahiro Sakurai, Japanese video game director, designer and writer * August 5 – Konstantin Yeryomenko, Russian futsal (d. 2010) * August 6 – M. Night Shyamalan, Indian-American film director and writer * August 10 ** Brendon Julian, New Zealand cricket player ** Steve Mautone, Australian football player and coach * August 11 – Daniella Perez, Brazilian actress and ballerina (d. 1992) * August 13 ** Hamden Khalif Allah Awad, Egyptian Islamist militant (d.
1998 1998 was designated as the ''International Year of the Ocean''. Events January * January 6 – The ''Lunar Prospector'' spacecraft is launched into orbit around the Moon, and later finds evidence for frozen water, in soil in permanently s ...
) ** Alan Shearer, English footballer * August 14 – Leah Purcell, Australian actress * August 15 – Anthony Anderson, American actor * August 16 – Saif Ali Khan, Indian actor ** Manisha Koirala, Indian actress *
August 17 Events Pre-1600 *309/310 – Pope Eusebius is banished by the Emperor Maxentius to Sicily, where he dies, possibly from a hunger strike. * 682 – Pope Leo II begins his pontificate. * 986 – Byzantine–Bulgarian wars: Battle ...
** Jim Courier, American tennis player ** Tammy Townsend, American actress and singer * August 20 ** Fred Durst, American rapper ** Ove Jørstad, Norwegian footballer (d. 2008) * August 21 ** Erik Dekker, Dutch professional cyclist ** Cathy Weseluck, Canadian actress and comedian * August 22 ** Giada De Laurentiis, Italian-American celebrity chef ** Ricco Groß, German biathlete ** Tímea Nagy, Hungarian fencer * August 23 ** Jay Mohr, American actor and comedian ** River Phoenix, American actor (d. 1993) ** Fabian Wilnis, Dutch footballer * August 25 – Claudia Schiffer, German model * August 26 ** Olimpiada Ivanova, Russian race walker ** Melissa McCarthy, American actress, comedian, and film producer * August 27 ** Pokwang, Filipino comedian and actress ** Peter Ebdon, English snooker player ** Jim Thome, American baseball player, MLB Hall of Fame member ** Karl Unterkircher, Italian mountaineer (d. 2008) * August 28 ** Henny van Schoonhoven, Dutch professional footballer (d. 2009) ** Bappaditya Bandopadhyay, Indian director and poet. (d. 2015) * August 29 – Alessandra Negrini, Brazilian actress * August 30 – Guang Liang, Malaysian singer *
August 31 Events Pre-1600 * 1056 – After a sudden illness a few days previously, Byzantine Empress Theodora dies childless, thus ending the Macedonian dynasty. * 1057 – Abdication of Byzantine Emperor Michael VI Bringas after just one year ...
** Debbie Gibson, American singer ** Queen Rania of Jordan, Queen consort of Jordan


September

* September 1 – Hwang Jung-min, South Korean actor * September 3 – Jeremy Glick, passenger on board United Airlines Flight 93 (d. 2001) *
September 4 Events Pre-1600 * 476 – Romulus Augustulus is deposed when Odoacer proclaims himself "King of Italy", thus ending the Western Roman Empire. * 626 – Li Shimin, posthumously known as Emperor Taizong of Tang, assumes the throne ove ...
** Daisy Dee, Dutch singer and actress ** Ione Skye, British-born American actress *
September 7 Events Pre-1600 * 70 – A Roman army under Titus occupies and plunders Jerusalem. * 878 – Louis the Stammerer is crowned as king of West Francia by Pope John VIII. *1159 – Pope Alexander III is chosen. *1191 – Third Cr ...
** Gao Min (diver), Gao Min, Chinese diver ** Tom Everett Scott, American actor *
September 8 Events Pre-1600 * 617 – Battle of Huoyi: Li Yuan defeats a Sui dynasty army, opening the path to his capture of the imperial capital Chang'an and the eventual establishment of the Tang dynasty. *1100 – Election of Antipope Theodo ...
– Benny Ibarra, Mexican singer *
September 10 Events Pre-1600 * 506 – The bishops of Visigothic Gaul meet in the Council of Agde. *1419 – John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy is assassinated by adherents of the Dauphin, the future Charles VII of France. * 1509 – An eart ...
– Ménélik, French rapper * September 11 ** Taraji P. Henson, American actress ** Laura Wright, American actress * September 12 – Amala Akkineni, Indian actress, dancer and activist * September 14 – Mike Burns (soccer), Mike Burns, American soccer player * September 17 – Valeria Cappellotto, Italian racing cyclist. (d. 2015) *September 18 ** Darren Gough, English cricketer ** Aisha Tyler, American actress, comedian, director, and talk show host *
September 19 Events Pre-1600 * 85 – Nerva, suspected of complicity of the death of Domitian, is declared emperor by Senate. The Senate then annuls laws passed by Domitian and orders his statues to be destroyed. * 634 – Siege of Damascus: Th ...
** Dan Bylsma, American ice hockey player ** Takanori Nishikawa, Japanese singer *
September 20 Events Pre-1600 *1058 – Agnes of Poitou and Andrew I of Hungary meet to negotiate about the border territory of Burgenland. *1066 – At the Battle of Fulford, Harald Hardrada defeats earls Morcar and Edwin. *1187 – Saladin b ...
– Gert Verheyen, Belgian footballer * September 21 – Samantha Power, Irish-American government official and writer * September 23 – Ani DiFranco, American musician * September 25 – Aja Kong, Japanese professional wrestler * September 26 ** Marco Etcheverry, Bolivian football player ** Yukio Iketani, Japanese gymnast *
September 27 Events Pre-1600 *1066 – William the Conqueror and his army set sail from the mouth of the Somme river, beginning the Norman conquest of England. * 1331 – The Battle of Płowce is fought, between the Kingdom of Poland and the Teuton ...
– Yoshiharu Habu, Japanese professional shogi player * September 28 ** Isabelle Brasseur, Canadian figure skater ** Kimiko Date-Krumm, Japanese tennis player *
September 29 Events Pre-1600 *61 BC – Pompey the Great celebrates his third triumph for victories over the pirates and the end of the Mithridatic Wars on his 45th birthday. * 1011 – Danes capture Canterbury after a siege, taking Ælfheah, ...
** Ninel Conde, Mexican actress, singer, and television host ** Emily Lloyd, English actress ** Yoshihiro Tajiri, Japanese professional wrestler * September 30 – Tony Hale, American actor


October

* October 1 – Moses Kiptanui, Kenyan athlete *
October 4 Events Pre-1600 *AD 23 – Rebels sack the Chinese capital Chang'an during a peasant rebellion. *1209 – Otto IV is crowned Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire by Pope Innocent III. *1302 – The Byzantine–Venetian War comes t ...
– Zdravko Zdravkov, Bulgarian footballer *
October 6 Events Pre-1600 * 105 BC – Cimbrian War: Defeat at the Battle of Arausio accelerates the Marian reforms of the Roman army of the mid-Republic. * 69 BC – Third Mithridatic War: The military of the Roman Republic subdue Armenia. *A ...
– Amy Jo Johnson, American-Canadian actress *
October 7 Events Pre-1600 * 3761 BC – The epoch reference date (start) of the modern Hebrew calendar. * 1403 – Venetian–Genoese wars: The Genoese fleet under a French admiral is defeated by a Venetian fleet at the Battle of Modon. * 1477 ...
– Nicole Ari Parker, American actress and model * October 8 ** Matt Damon, American actor ** Sadiq Khan, British politician; 3rd Mayor of London (2016–present) ** Tetsuya Nomura, Japanese video game and film director *
October 9 Events Pre-1600 * 768 – Carloman I and Charlemagne are crowned kings of the Franks. * 1238 – James I of Aragon founds the Kingdom of Valencia. * 1410 – The first known mention of the Prague astronomical clock. * 1446 &ndash ...
– Annika Sörenstam, Swedish golfer *
October 10 Events Pre-1600 * 680 – The Battle of Karbala marks the Martyrdom of Husayn ibn Ali. * 732 – Charles Martel's forces defeat an Umayyad army near Tours, France. *1471 – Sten Sture the Elder, the Regent of Sweden, with ...
** Sir Matthew Pinsent, British rower ** Jokelyn Tienstra, Dutch handball player (d. 2015) *
October 12 Events Pre-1600 * 539 BC – The army of Cyrus the Great of Persia takes Babylon, ending the Babylonian empire. (Julian calendar) * 633 – Battle of Hatfield Chase: King Edwin of Northumbria is defeated and killed by an alliance u ...
– Kirk Cameron, American actor and Christian activist * October 14 – Daniela Peštová, Czech supermodel ** Roel Vermeulen - Dutch epidemiologist * October 16 – Mehmet Scholl, German footballer * October 17 ** Anil Kumble, Indian cricketer ** Marciano Vink, Dutch footballer * October 19 – Chris Kattan, American comedian and actor * October 20 – Michelle Malkin, American political commentator * October 21 ** Louis Koo, Hong Kong actor ** Tony Mortimer, English singer * October 24 – Stephen Kipkorir, Kenyan middle-distance runner (d. 2008) * October 25 – Adam Goldberg, American actor * October 26 – Chavo Guerrero Jr., Mexican-American professional wrestler * October 27 – Adrian Erlandsson, Swedish drummer * October 27 – Jonathan Stroud, British writer of fantasy fiction * October 29 – Edwin van der Sar, Dutch footballer * October 30 – Nia Long, American actress ** Xie Jun, Chinese chess grandmaster * October 31 ** Linn Berggren, Swedish singer ** Nolan North, American actor and voice actor


November

* November 1 – Merle Palmiste, Estonian actress * November 2 ** Ely Buendia, Filipino rock lead singer and rhythm guitarist (Eraserheads) ** Sharmell Sullivan-Huffman, American wrestling valet * November 3 – Dawn Marie Psaltis, American professional wrestler * November 4 – François Delapierre, French politician (d. 2015) * November 6 – Ethan Hawke, American actor, writer, and film director * November 7 – Morgan Spurlock, American filmmaker and activist * November 8 – Tom Anderson, American co-founder of Myspace * November 9 – Chris Jericho, professional wrestler * November 10 – Warren G, American rapper * November 12 ** Tonya Harding, American figure skater ** Alina María Hernández, Cuban transgender woman (d. 2016) * November 13 – Frederick Herman, American air line pilot * November 15 – Patrick M'Boma, Cameroonian footballer * November 16 – Martha Plimpton, American actress * November 17 – Paul Allender, English guitarist * November 18 ** Peta Wilson, Australian actress ** Mike Epps, American comedian and actor * November 21 – Karen Davila, Filipina journalist, TV host and news personality * November 22 – Joe Son, Korean-American actor, wrestler, and convicted felon * November 23 – Oded Fehr, Israeli-American actor * November 25 – Eluana Englaro, Italian patient in right-to-die case (d. 2009) * November 26 – Dave Hughes, Australian comedian * November 27 – Jorge Luis González Tanquero, Cuban dissident (d. 2016) * November 28 – Richard Osman, English television presenter, producer and director * November 30 ** Yayuk Basuki, Indonesian tennis player ** Natalie Williams, American basketball player


December

* December 1 – Sarah Silverman, American stand-up comedian, actress, singer, producer, and writer * December 3 – Jimmy Shergill, Indian actor * December 4 – Kevin Sussman, American actor and comedian * December 5 ** Tim Hetherington, English-born photojournalist (d. 2011) ** Martin Selmayr, German Eurocrat * December 9 – Kara DioGuardi, American songwriter, producer and singer * December 12 ** Mädchen Amick, American actress ** Jennifer Connelly, American actress ** Regina Hall, American actress * December 14 – Andrew Lewis (boxer), Andrew Lewis, Guyanese professional boxer (d. 2015) * December 15 **Babul Supriyo, Indian singer and politician **Przemysław Truściński, Polish artist * December 17 ** Craig Doyle, Irish television presenter ** Sean Patrick Thomas, American actor * December 18 ** DMX, American rapper and actor (d. 2021) ** Rob Van Dam, American professional wrestler * December 20 – Massimo Ellul, Maltese entrepreneur and philanthropist * December 22 ** Ted Cruz, Canadian-American politician, United States Senate, U.S. Senator (Republican Party (United States), R-Texas, Tx.) from 2013 and 2016 United States presidential election, 2016 presidential candidate ** Gary Anderson (darts player), Gary Anderson, Scottish darts player * December 23 – Catriona Le May Doan, Canadian speed skater * December 25 – Emmanuel Amuneke, Nigerian footballer * December 26 – Krissada Sukosol Clapp, Thai actor and singer * December 28 — Yolanda Andrade, Mexican actress and television presenter * December 29 ** Aled Jones, Welsh singer and television presenter ** Kevin Weisman, American actor


Deaths


January–February

* January 5 – Max Born, German physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1882) * January 10 – Pavel Belyayev, Soviet cosmonaut (b. 1925) * January 18 – David O. McKay, 9th president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (b. 1873) * January 25 – Eiji Tsuburaya, Japanese film director and special effects designer (b. 1901) * January 27 – Erich Heckel, German painter (b. 1883) * January 29 ** Basil Liddell Hart, British military historian (b. 1895) ** Thelma Morgan, American socialite (b. 1904) * January 30 – Fritz Bayerlein, German general (b. 1899) * January 31 – Slim Harpo, American singer (b. 1924) * February 2 – Bertrand Russell, British logician and philosopher, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature (b. 1872) * February 3 – Italo Gariboldi, Italian general (b. 1879) * February 7 – Abe Attell, American boxer (b. 1883) * February 14 ** Arthur Edeson, American cinematographer (b. 1891) ** Harry Stradling, American cinematographer (b. 1901) * February 15 – Hugh Dowding, 1st Baron Dowding, British RAF Fighter Commander during the Battle of Britain (b. 1882) * February 16 – Francis Peyton Rous, American pathologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1879) * February 17 ** Shmuel Yosef Agnon, Israeli writer, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1888) ** Alfred Newman (composer), Alfred Newman, American film composer (b. 1900) * February 19 – Jules Munshin, American actor (b. 1915) * February 20 – João Fernandes Campos Café Filho, João Café Filho, Brazilian politician, 18th President of Brazil (b. 1899) *
February 22 Events Pre-1600 * 1076 – Having received a letter during the Lenten synod of 14–20 February demanding that he abdicate, Pope Gregory VII excommunicates Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor. * 1316 – The Battle of Picotin, between Ferd ...
– Dora Boothby, English tennis champion (b. 1881) * February 24 – Conrad Nagel, American actor (b. 1897)


March–April

*
March 6 Events Pre-1600 * 12 BCE – The Roman emperor Augustus is named Pontifex Maximus, incorporating the position into that of the emperor. * 632 – The Farewell Sermon (Khutbah, Khutbatul Wada') of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. * 845 & ...
– William Hopper, American actor (b. 1915) * March 11 – Erle Stanley Gardner, American crime writer (b. 1889) * March 15 – Arthur Adamov, Russian-French playwright (b. 1908) *
March 16 Events Pre-1600 * 934 – Meng Zhixiang declares himself emperor and establishes Later Shu as a new state independent of Later Tang. *1190 – Massacre of Jews at Clifford's Tower, York. * 1244 – Over 200 Cathars who refuse ...
– Tammi Terrell, American singer (b. 1945) *
March 18 Events Pre-1600 * 37 – Roman Senate annuls Tiberius' will and proclaims Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus ''(aka Caligula = Little Boots)'' emperor.Tacitus, ''Annals'' V.10. * 1068 – An earthquake in the Levant and the Ara ...
– William Beaudine, American film director (b. 1892) *
March 21 Events Pre-1600 * 537 – Siege of Rome: King Vitiges attempts to assault the northern and eastern city walls, but is repulsed at the Praenestine Gate, known as the ''Vivarium'', by the defenders under the Byzantine generals Bessas an ...
– Marlen Haushofer, Austrian author (b. 1920) * March 29 – Vera Brittain, British writer (b. 1893) * March 30 – Heinrich Brüning, German academic and politician, 21st Chancellor of Germany (b. 1885) * March 31 – Semyon Timoshenko, Soviet general, Marshal of the Soviet Union (b. 1895) * April 1 – Polina Zhemchuzhina, Soviet politician (b. 1897) ** Ludolf von Alvensleben, German Nazi functionary, SS and Police Leader (b. 1901) * April 5 **Louisa Bolus, South African botanist and taxonomist (b. 1877) **Alfred Henry Sturtevant, American geneticist (b. 1891) * April 6 – Maurice Stokes, American basketball player (b. 1933) * April 8 ** Prince Felix of Bourbon-Parma, consort of Grand Duchess Charlotte (b. 1893) ** Julius Pokorny, Austrian-born Czech linguist (b. 1887) *
April 11 Events Pre-1600 * 491 – Flavius Anastasius becomes Byzantine emperor, with the name of Anastasius I. *1241 – Batu Khan defeats Béla IV of Hungary at the Battle of Mohi. *1512 – War of the League of Cambrai: Franco-Ferrare ...
– Cathy O'Donnell, American actress (b. 1923) * April 16 – Richard Neutra, Austrian-born American architect (b. 1892) * April 17 – Patriarch Alexy I of Moscow (b. 1877) * April 18 – Michał Kalecki, Polish economist (b. 1899) *
April 26 Events Pre-1600 * 1336 – Francesco Petrarca (Petrarch) ascends Mont Ventoux. *1348 – Czech king Karel IV founds the Charles University in Prague, which was later named after him and was the first university in Central Europe. * 1 ...
** Francisco Cunha Leal, Portuguese politician, 84th Prime Minister of Portugal (b. 1888) ** Gypsy Rose Lee, American actress (b. 1911) * April 27 – Arthur Shields, Irish actor (b. 1896) * April 28 – Ed Begley, American actor (b. 1901) * April 30 – Inger Stevens, Swedish-American actress (b. 1934)


May

* May 1 ** Ralph Hartley, American inventor (b. 1888) ** Yi Un, Crown Prince of Korea (b. 1897) * May 9 – Walter P. Reuther, American labor union leader and president of the United Auto Workers (b. 1907) * May 11 – Johnny Hodges, American jazz musician (b. 1907) * May 12 ** Władysław Anders, General of the Polish Army (b. 1892) ** Nelly Sachs, German writer, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1891) * May 13 – Sir William Dobell, Australian artist (b. 1899) * May 14 – Billie Burke, American actress (b. 1884) *
May 17 Events Pre-1600 *1395 – Battle of Rovine: The Wallachians defeat an invading Ottoman army. *1521 – Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham, is executed for treason. * 1527 – Pánfilo de Narváez departs Spain to explore Flo ...
– Heinz Hartmann, Austrian psychiatrist and psychoanalyst (b. 1894) * May 24 – Phan Khắc Sửu, South Vietnamese politician and Leaders_of_South_Vietnam#Heads_of_state_2, Chief of State of the Republic of Vietnam (b. 1893) * May 28 – Iuliu Hossu, Romanian Roman Catholic bishop and servant of God (b. 1885) * May 29 ** John Gunther, American writer (b. 1901) ** Eva Hesse, German-born American sculptor (b. 1936) *
May 31 Events Pre-1600 * 455 – Emperor Petronius Maximus is stoned to death by an angry mob while fleeing Rome. * 1223 – Mongol invasion of the Cumans: Battle of the Kalka River: Mongol armies of Genghis Khan led by Subutai defeat K ...
– Terry Sawchuk, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1929)


June

*
June 1 Events Pre-1600 *1215 – Zhongdu (now Beijing), then under the control of the Jurchen ruler Emperor Xuanzong of Jin, is captured by the Mongols under Genghis Khan, ending the Battle of Zhongdu. * 1252 – Alfonso X is proclaimed k ...
– Pedro Eugenio Aramburu, 31st President of Argentina (b. 1903) * June 2 – Bruce McLaren, founder of McLaren Racing (b. 1937) * June 3 – Hjalmar Schacht, Nazi German economic minister (b. 1877) * June 7 ** E. M. Forster, English writer (b. 1879) ** Manuel Gómez-Moreno Martínez, Spanish archaeologist and historian (b. 1870) ** Prudencia Grifell, Spanish-born Mexican actress (b. 1879) * June 8 – Abraham Maslow, American psychologist (b. 1908) * June 9 – Rafael Ángel Calderón Guardia, 19th President of Costa Rica (b. 1900) * June 10 – Bartolomé Blanche, Chilean military officer, provisional President of Chile (b. 1879) * June 11 – Alexander Kerensky, Russian revolutionary politician (b. 1881) * June 14 – Roman Ingarden, Polish philosopher (b. 1893) * June 15 – José de Almada Negreiros, Portuguese artist (b. 1893) * June 16 – Heino Eller, Estonian composer and composition teacher (b. 1887) * June 21 – Sukarno, 1st President of Indonesia (b. 1901) * June 26 – Leopoldo Marechal, Argentine writer (b. 1900)


July

* July 6 – Marjorie Rambeau, American actress (b. 1889) * July 7 – Sylvester Wiere, Austro-Hungarian-born American slapstick comedian, member of the Wiere Brothers (b. 1909) * July 10 – Bjarni Benediktsson (born 1908), Bjarni Benediktsson, 11th Prime Minister of Iceland (b. 1908) * July 11 – André Lurçat, French modernist architect, landscape architect, (b. 1894) * July 13 ** Leslie Groves, American general, director of the Manhattan Project (b. 1896) ** Sheng Shicai, Chinese warlord (b. 1895) * July 14 – Luis Mariano, Spanish tenor (b. 1914) * July 19 ** Egon Eiermann, German architect (b. 1904) ** Panagiotis Pipinelis, former Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1899) * July 22 – Fritz Kortner, Austrian-born director (b. 1892) *
July 23 Events Pre-1600 * 811 – Byzantine emperor Nikephoros I plunders the Bulgarian capital of Pliska and captures Khan Krum's treasury. *1319 – A Knights Hospitaller fleet scores a crushing victory over an Aydinid fleet off Chios. 1 ...
– Amadeo Bordiga, Italian Marxist (b. 1889) * July 27 – António de Oliveira Salazar, Portuguese economist and politician, 100th Prime Minister of Portugal (b. 1889) * July 29 – John Barbirolli, Sir John Barbirolli, English conductor (b. 1899) * July 30 – George Szell, Hungarian conductor (b. 1897)


August

* August 1 ** Frances Farmer, American actress and television host (b. 1913) ** Giuseppe Pizzardo, Italian Roman Catholic cardinal (b. 1877) ** Otto Heinrich Warburg, German physician and physiologist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine laureate (b. 1883) * August 10 – Bernd Alois Zimmermann, German composer (b. 1918) * August 12 – Glenn Hartranft, American athlete (b. 1901) * August 18 – Soledad Miranda, Spanish actress (b. 1943) * August 20 – Zeki Velidi Togan, Turkish historian (b. 1890) * August 22 – Vladimir Propp, Soviet folklorist (b. 1895) * August 23 – Abdallah Khalil, 3rd Prime Minister of Sudan (b. 1892) * August 30 – Del Moore, American actor, comedian and radio announcer (b. 1916)


September

* September – Mahmud al-Muntasir, 1st Prime Minister of Libya (b. 1903) * September 1 – François Mauriac, French writer, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1885) * September 2 ** Marie-Pierre Kœnig, French general and politician (b. 1898) ** Kees van Baaren, Dutch composer (b. 1906) * September 3 ** Vince Lombardi, American football player and coach (b. 1913) ** Alan Wilson (musician), Alan Wilson, American musician (Canned Heat) (b. 1943) *
September 5 Events Pre-1600 * 917 – Liu Yan declares himself emperor, establishing the Southern Han state in southern China, at his capital of Panyu. *1367 – Swa Saw Ke becomes king of Ava *1590 – Alexander Farnese's army forces Henry ...
** Jesse Pennington, English footballer (b. 1883) **
Jochen Rindt Jochen is a given name. Notable people with the name include: *Jochen Asche, East German luger, competed during the 1960s *Jochen Böhler (born 1969), German historian, specializing in the history of World War II *Jochen Babock (born 1953), East G ...
, Austrian racing driver, 1970 Formula One Driver's Champion (b. 1942) *
September 7 Events Pre-1600 * 70 – A Roman army under Titus occupies and plunders Jerusalem. * 878 – Louis the Stammerer is crowned as king of West Francia by Pope John VIII. *1159 – Pope Alexander III is chosen. *1191 – Third Cr ...
– Yitzhak Gruenbaum, noted leader of the Zionism, Zionist movement in the interwar period (b. 1879) * September 14 – Rudolf Carnap, German-American philosopher and mathematician (b. 1891) * September 18 – Jimi Hendrix, American rock musician (b. 1942) * September 22 – Alice Hamilton, the first woman appointed to the faculty of Harvard University (b. 1869) * September 23 – Bourvil, André Bourvil, French actor (b. 1917) * September 25 – Erich Maria Remarque, German author (''All Quiet On The Western Front'') (b. 1898) * September 28 ** John Dos Passos, American novelist (b. 1896) ** Gamal Abdel Nasser, 31st Prime Minister of Egypt and 2nd President of Egypt (b. 1918) *
September 29 Events Pre-1600 *61 BC – Pompey the Great celebrates his third triumph for victories over the pirates and the end of the Mithridatic Wars on his 45th birthday. * 1011 – Danes capture Canterbury after a siege, taking Ælfheah, ...
– Edward Everett Horton, American actor (b. 1886) * September 30 – Benedetto Aloisi Masella, Italian Roman Catholic cardinal (b. 1875)


October

* October 1 – Petar Konjović, Yugoslav composer (b. 1883) *
October 4 Events Pre-1600 *AD 23 – Rebels sack the Chinese capital Chang'an during a peasant rebellion. *1209 – Otto IV is crowned Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire by Pope Innocent III. *1302 – The Byzantine–Venetian War comes t ...
– Janis Joplin, American rock singer (b. 1943) *
October 10 Events Pre-1600 * 680 – The Battle of Karbala marks the Martyrdom of Husayn ibn Ali. * 732 – Charles Martel's forces defeat an Umayyad army near Tours, France. *1471 – Sten Sture the Elder, the Regent of Sweden, with ...
– Édouard Daladier, 72nd Prime Minister of France (b. 1884) * October 18 – Prince Zeid bin Hussein (b. 1898) * October 19 – Lázaro Cárdenas, 44th President of Mexico (b. 1895) * October 21 ** Li Linsi, Chinese educator and diplomat (b. 1896) ** Ernest Haller, American cinematographer (b. 1896) * October 24 – Richard Hofstadter, American historian (b. 1916) * October 25 – René Schneider, commander-in-chief of the Chilean Army (b. 1913)


November

* November 2 ** Abram Samoilovitch Besicovitch, Russian mathematician (b. 1891) ** Fernand Gravey, French actor (b. 1904) * November 6 – Agustín Lara, Mexican composer (b. 1897) * November 8 – Napoleon Hill, American author in the area of the new thought (b. 1883) * November 9 – Charles de Gaulle, French general and statesman, 98th Prime Minister of France and 18th President of France (b. 1890) * November 13 – Bessie Braddock, British politician (b. 1899) * November 15 – Konstantinos Tsaldaris, Greek politician, 2-time Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1884) * November 19 ** Andrei Yeremenko, Soviet military leader, Marshal of the Soviet Union (b. 1892) ** Maria Yudina, Soviet pianist (b. 1899) * November 21 ** C. V. Raman, Indian physicist (b. 1888) ** Percy Ernst Schramm, German historian (b. 1894) * November 23 – Yusof bin Ishak, Singaporean politician, 1st President of Singapore (b. 1910) * November 25 ** Louise Glaum, American actress (b. 1888) ** Yukio Mishima, Japanese novelist (b. 1925)


December

* December 7 – Rube Goldberg, American cartoonist (b. 1883) * December 8 – Christopher Kelk Ingold, British chemist (b. 1893) * December 9 – Feroz Khan Noon, 7th Prime Minister of Pakistan (b. 1893) * December 14 – William Slim, 1st Viscount Slim, British field marshal and 13th Governor-General of Australia (b. 1891) * December 15 – Ernest Marsden, English-New Zealand physicist (b. 1889) * December 16 – Friedrich Pollock, German social scientist and philosopher (b. 1894) * December 29 – Prince Adalbert of Bavaria (1886–1970), Prince Adalbert of Bavaria (b. 1886) * December 30 – Sonny Liston, American boxer (b. c.1930) * December 31 – Cyril Scott, English composer, writer, and poet (b. 1879)


Nobel Prizes

* Nobel Prize in Physics, Physics – Hannes Alfvén, Louis Néel * Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Chemistry – Luis Federico Leloir * Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Medicine – Sir Bernard Katz, Ulf von Euler, Julius Axelrod * Nobel Prize in Literature, Literature –
Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn. (11 December 1918 – 3 August 2008) was a Russian novelist. One of the most famous Soviet dissidents, Solzhenitsyn was an outspoken critic of communism and helped to raise global awareness of political repres ...
* Nobel Peace Prize, Peace – Norman Borlaug * Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences – Paul Samuelson


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:1970 1970,