Carrick Hill
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Carrick Hill is a publicly accessible historic property at the foot of the Adelaide Hills, in the suburb of Springfield, in
South Australia South Australia (commonly abbreviated as SA) is a States and territories of Australia, state in the southern central part of Australia. It covers some of the most arid parts of the country. With a total land area of , it is the fourth-largest o ...
. It was the Adelaide home of Sir Edward "Bill" Hayward and his wife Ursula (née Barr-Smith), and contains a large collection of drawings, sculptures, antiques and paintings. Completed in 1939 and built in the style of an English manor, it is one of the few period homes in Australia to have survived with its grounds undiminished and most of its original contents intact. After being bequeathed to the state of South Australia upon Sir Edward's death in 1983, since 1985 it has been managed by the board of the Carrick Hill Trust, a
statutory corporation A statutory corporation is a government entity created as a statutory body by statute. Their precise nature varies by jurisdiction, thus, they are statutes owned by a government or controlled by national or sub-national government to the (in ...
which reports to the Department of the Premier and Cabinet.


History

The nearly 40-hectare property was the wedding gift of Ursula's father to the Haywards. After their marriage in 1935 the couple spent a year-long honeymoon in Europe. They bought many of the furnishings for their new home, including an imposing staircase, at the sale of Beaudesert House in
Staffordshire Staffordshire (; postal abbreviation Staffs.) is a landlocked county in the West Midlands region of England. It borders Cheshire to the northwest, Derbyshire and Leicestershire to the east, Warwickshire to the southeast, the West Midlands C ...
,
England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe ...
. Construction of Carrick House began in 1937 and was completed in 1939. During this time Lady Hayward designed the gardens. The Haywards claimed a number of well-known artists as close friends, and some of their work features in the collection that fills the house. Ursula was an artist in her own right, and her work is also represented. Carrick Hill was bequeathed to the state on Sir Edward's death in 1983, his wife having predeceased him. The Carrick Hill Trust was established as a statutory body by the ''Carrick Hill Trust Act (1985)'', which reported to
Arts SA Arts South Australia (previously Arts SA) was responsible for managing the South Australian Government's funding for the arts and cultural heritage from about 1996 until late 2018, when it was progressively dismantled, a process complete by early ...
(later Arts South Australia) from 1993 to 2018, when it started reporting directly to the Department of Premier and Cabinet. The artist David Dridan, a personal friend of the Haywards, was a member of the Carrick Hill Interim Committee, and founding member of the Carrick Hill Trust.


The Gardens

Past owner of Carrick Hill Estate, Ursula Hayward modelled the garden surrounding her home on the English
country park A country park is a natural area designated for people to visit and enjoy recreation in a countryside environment. United Kingdom History In the United Kingdom, the term ''country park'' has a special meaning. There are around 250 recognised cou ...
, using structures such as hedges, lawn terracing and stone paving, clumps of trees, orchards and cutting beds. Originally there were magnificent avenues of cedars and poplars and views from the lawn terraces span to
Adelaide Adelaide ( ) is the capital city of South Australia, the state's largest city and the fifth-most populous city in Australia. "Adelaide" may refer to either Greater Adelaide (including the Adelaide Hills) or the Adelaide city centre. The dem ...
and beyond to the coast. A stunning feature, unique in Australian garden design is the
pleached Pleaching or plashing is a technique of interweaving living and dead branches through a hedge creating a fence, hedge or lattices. Trees are planted in lines, and the branches are woven together to strengthen and fill any weak spots until the hedg ...
pear arbour.


21st century use

The house and grounds are open to the public for most of the year, closing in July for maintenance. An admission charge applies to the house, but not the gardens. Carrick Hill regularly houses themed art exhibitions. On 13 November 2005, it hosted a reunion picnic for former staff of John Martin's, which was for many years owned by the Hayward family. The event coincided with the opening of a social history exhibition entitled "Johnnies Spirit of a State" and was held on the weekend of the
Adelaide Christmas Pageant The National Pharmacies Christmas Pageant is a parade held annually in the South Australian capital of Adelaide. Established in 1933, the event is staged annually on the second Saturday of November, typically from 9.30am except 2020 and 2021 whe ...
, which was founded by Sir Edward. Carrick Hill has hosted exhibitions of works by notable Australian artists, built around the Hayward collection. Previous exhibitions have featured the work of
William Dobell Sir William Dobell (24 September 189913 May 1970) was an Australian portrait and landscape artist of the 20th century. Dobell won the Archibald Prize, Australia's premier award for portrait artists on three occasions. The Dobell Prize is named ...
,
Jeffrey Smart Frank Jeffrey Edson Smart (26 July 1921 – 20 June 2013) was an expatriate Australian painter known for his precisionist depictions of urban landscapes that are "full of private jokes and playful allusions". Smart was born and educated i ...
,
Robert Hannaford Robert Lyall "Alfie" Hannaford , (born 9 November 1944) is an Australian realist artist notable for his drawings, paintings, portraits and sculptures. He is a great-great-great-grandson of Susannah Hannaford. Family Hannaford was born a ...
and
Adrian Feint Adrian George Feint (28 June 1894 – 25 April 1971) was an Australian artist. He worked in various media, and is noted for his bookplate designs. Education and military service Feint was born in Narrandera, New South Wales. He studied at S ...
. In 2018, Carrick Hill hosted an exhibition of
May Gibbs Cecilia May Gibbs MBE (17 January 1877 – 27 November 1969) was an Australian children's author, illustrator, and cartoonist. She is best known for her gumnut babies (also known as "bush babies" or "bush fairies"), and the book '' Snugglepot ...
' illustrations and other artists working with Australian botanical subjects.


Permanent exhibitions


THE BLADE: The Australian Museum of Gardening

The Carrick Hill Trust has set up static displays in the historic stable buildings on the art of gardening and changes in the past 250 years. The collection of more than a thousand gardening books and tools, was in collaboration with the
Australian Garden History Society Formed in 1980, the Australian Garden History Society (AGHS) is an Australian history society dedicated to the study of Australian garden history and the conservation of significant landscapes and historic gardens. There are AGHS branches in mos ...
and shows Australia's love of lawn and how both plant and machine gained such enduring popularity, plus (Old Mole of Armidale, NSW) Richard Bird's donated collection from Australia and the United Kingdom. Curated by past director, Richard Heathcote, the collection was Highly Commended in the Interpretation Australia National Awards for Excellence of 2021.


Gallery

Image:Carrick Hill - front view.JPG Image:Carrick Hill - oblique.JPG Image:Carrick_House.jpg Image:Carrick Hill, South Australia, birds eye view 2.jpg


References


Further information


''Postcards:'' Carrick Hill's French connection
*''Gardening Australia ABC:'
Sophie Thompson visit to Carrick Hill''In the Garden'' with Kim Syrus


External links

*
Interpretation Australia National Awards for Excellence 2021
Old website:

- includes information about Sir Edward {{coord, -34.9792, 138.6320, type:landmark_region:AU, display=title Houses in Adelaide Historic house museums in South Australia Art museums and galleries in South Australia South Australian Heritage Register Tools Museums in Adelaide Heritage-listed buildings in Australia Gardening in Australia