Carphochaete
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''Carphochaete'' is a genus of North American
flowering plant Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (), commonly called angiosperms. The term "angiosperm" is derived from the Greek words ('container, vessel') and ('seed'), and refers to those plants th ...
s in the family
Asteraceae The family Asteraceae, alternatively Compositae, consists of over 32,000 known species of flowering plants in over 1,900 genera within the order Asterales. Commonly referred to as the aster, daisy, composite, or sunflower family, Compositae w ...
. They are native to
Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ...
and the southwestern United States.''Carphochaete''.
Flora of North America.
They are known commonly as bristleheads. These are branching shrubs and subshrubs usually growing 20 to 45 centimeters tall, but known to well exceed one meter at times. The leaves have glandular pits. They are usually opposite but are sometimes arranged alternately. The flower heads are solitary or paired, or occasionally in arrays of several. They are just a few millimeters wide and usually contain 3 or 4 white, pink, or purple funnel-shaped disc florets, sometimes more. The hairy, ribbed cypsela is tipped with a pappus of long scales.


Classification

''Carphochaete'' is in the tribe
Eupatorieae Eupatorieae is a tribe of over 2000D.J.N.Hind & H.E.Robinson. 2007. Tribe Eupatorieae In: ''The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants'' vol.VIII. (Joachim W.Kadereit & Charles Jeffrey, volume editors. Klaus Kubitzky, general editor). Springer-Ve ...
of the family Asteraceae. Like other members of this tribe, the flower heads have
disc floret The family Asteraceae, alternatively Compositae, consists of over 32,000 known species of flowering plants in over 1,900 genera within the order Asterales. Commonly referred to as the aster, daisy, composite, or sunflower family, Compositae w ...
s and no ray florets. Some authors include the genus '' Cronquistia'' in ''Carphochaete''. ; SpeciesFlann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist
/ref> * '' Carphochaete bigelovii'' - Chihuahua, Sonora,
Arizona Arizona ( ; nv, Hoozdo Hahoodzo ; ood, Alĭ ṣonak ) is a state in the Southwestern United States. It is the 6th largest and the 14th most populous of the 50 states. Its capital and largest city is Phoenix. Arizona is part of the Fou ...
,
New Mexico ) , population_demonym = New Mexican ( es, Neomexicano, Neomejicano, Nuevo Mexicano) , seat = Santa Fe , LargestCity = Albuquerque , LargestMetro = Tiguex , OfficialLang = None , Languages = English, Spanish ( New Mexican), Navajo, Ke ...
, western
Texas Texas (, ; Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2020, it is the second-largest U.S. state by ...
Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution map
/ref> * '' Carphochaete durangensis'' - Durango * '' Carphochaete grahamii'' - Durango, Aguascalientes, Guanajuato, Jalisco, México State, Michoacán,
Zacatecas , image_map = Zacatecas in Mexico (location map scheme).svg , map_caption = State of Zacatecas within Mexico , coordinates = , coor_pinpoint = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type ...
* '' Carphochaete gummifera'' -
Zacatecas , image_map = Zacatecas in Mexico (location map scheme).svg , map_caption = State of Zacatecas within Mexico , coordinates = , coor_pinpoint = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type ...
* '' Carphochaete schaffneri'' - San Luis Potosí * '' Carphochaete wislizeni'' - Chihuahua, Sonora, Durango ; formerly included * ''Carphochaete macrocephala'' (Paray) Grashoff ex B.L.Turner & K.M.Kerr, Synonym of '' Revealia macrocephala'' (Paray) R.M.King & H.Rob. * ''Carphochaete pringlei'' (S.Watson) Grashoff ex B.L.Turner, Synonym of '' Cronquistia pringlei'' (S.Watson) R.M.King


References

Eupatorieae Asteraceae genera Flora of North America {{Eupatorieae-stub