Carl Safina
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Carl Safina (born May 23, 1955) is an American ecologist and author of books and other writings about the human relationship with the natural world. His books include ''Becoming Wild: How Animal Cultures Raise Families, Create Beauty, and Achieve Peace''; ''Beyond Words: What Animals Think and Feel''; ''Song for the Blue Ocean''; ''Eye of the Albatross''; ''The View From Lazy Point: A Natural Year in an Unnatural World''; and others. He is the founding president of the Safina Center, and is inaugural holder of the Carl Safina Endowed Chair for Nature and Humanity at
Stony Brook University Stony Brook University (SBU), officially the State University of New York at Stony Brook, is a public research university in Stony Brook, New York. Along with the University at Buffalo, it is one of the State University of New York system' ...
. Safina hosted the PBS series ''Saving the Ocean with Carl Safina''.


Early life

Carl Safina was born in Brooklyn, New York to
Italian Americans Italian Americans ( it, italoamericani or ''italo-americani'', ) are Americans who have full or partial Italian ancestry. The largest concentrations of Italian Americans are in the urban Northeast and industrial Midwestern metropolitan areas, ...
(his grandparents were from
Sicily (man) it, Siciliana (woman) , population_note = , population_blank1_title = , population_blank1 = , demographics_type1 = Ethnicity , demographics1_footnotes = , demographi ...
.) At age ten he moved with his family into the new and rapidly expanding
suburb A suburb (more broadly suburban area) is an area within a metropolitan area, which may include commercial and mixed-use, that is primarily a residential area. A suburb can exist either as part of a larger city/urban area or as a separ ...
s of
Long Island Long Island is a densely populated island in the southeastern region of the U.S. state of New York, part of the New York metropolitan area. With over 8 million people, Long Island is the most populous island in the United States and the 18 ...
, New York. As a teen Safina spent free hours fishing, camping, and hiking near his home. Rapid building and construction on Long Island caused him to witness destruction of woodlands and other natural habitats, which made another deep and personal impression. Eventually he chose to major in environmental science at the State University of New York at Purchase. Later at Rutgers University he earned master's and PhD degrees in ecology for his studies of seabirds.


Career

Carl Safina works to show that nature and human dignity require each other. His recent works probe the ways in which our relationship with the natural world affects human relations, and how the scientific facts imply the need for moral and ethical responses. His most recent books explore cognitive and emotional capacities of the minds of other animals, as well as individuality and cultural learning in free-living animals. His early research focused on seabird ecology. In the 1990s he drew attention to environmental issues in
fisheries Fishery can mean either the enterprise of raising or harvesting fish and other aquatic life; or more commonly, the site where such enterprise takes place ( a.k.a. fishing ground). Commercial fisheries include wild fisheries and fish farms, ...
. He led campaigns to ban high-seas
driftnet Drift netting is a fishing technique where nets, called drift nets, hang vertically in the water column without being anchored to the bottom. The nets are kept vertical in the water by floats attached to a rope along the top of the net and wei ...
s, to re-write U.S. federal fisheries law, to work toward international conservation of tunas, sharks, and other fishes, and to achieve passage of a United Nations global fisheries treaty. His more recent writings are about ecology, conservation, and humanity broadly. He has written about a wide array of issues and creatures of ocean and land, including tunas, salmon, sharks, sea turtles, seabirds, albatrosses, elephants, wolves, orca whales, sperm whales, dolphins, chimpanzees, macaws, forests, coral reefs, and
sustainable food A sustainable food system is a type of food system that provides healthy food to people and creates sustainable environmental, economic and social systems that surround food. Sustainable food systems start with the development of sustainable a ...
. Safina is an advocate of
animal welfare Animal welfare is the well-being of non-human animals. Formal standards of animal welfare vary between contexts, but are debated mostly by animal welfare groups, legislators, and academics. Animal welfare science uses measures such as longevit ...
. In regard to captive animals and
zoo A zoo (short for zoological garden; also called an animal park or menagerie) is a facility in which animals are kept within enclosures for public exhibition and often bred for conservation purposes. The term ''zoological garden'' refers to z ...
s he has stated that "ethically we have a responsibility to do the best we can to avoid harm and discomfort, and to continue to learn to improve the physical and psychological health of our captives". His first book, ''Song for the Blue Ocean'', was chosen as a ''New York Times'' Notable Book of the Year, a ''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' (abbreviated as ''LA Times'') is a daily newspaper that started publishing in Los Angeles in 1881. Based in the LA-adjacent suburb of El Segundo since 2018, it is the sixth-largest newspaper by circulation in the ...
'' best nonfiction selection, a ''Library Journal'' best science book selection, and won the Lannan Literary Award for nonfiction. His second book, ''Eye of the Albatross'', won the
John Burroughs Medal The John Burroughs Medal, named for nature writer John Burroughs (1837–1921), is awarded each year in April by the John Burroughs Association to the author of a book that the association has judged to be distinguished in the field of natural hist ...
and the National Academies' communications award for the year's best book. Safina's ''Voyage of the Turtle'' was a ''New York Times'' Editors' Choice. In 2011, ''The View From Lazy Point'' was a ''New York Times'' Editors' Choice, a '' National Geographic Traveler''s book of the month and received the Orion Book Award. Also in 2011, his chronicle of the ''Deepwater Horizon'' oil spill, ''A Sea in Flames'', was a ''New York Times'' Editors' Choice. He also authored ''Beyond Words: What Animals Think and Feel'', and in 2010 published a children's book, ''Nina Delmar: The Great Whale Rescue''. His work has been featured in ''
National Geographic ''National Geographic'' (formerly the ''National Geographic Magazine'', sometimes branded as NAT GEO) is a popular American monthly magazine published by National Geographic Partners. Known for its photojournalism, it is one of the most widel ...
'' and in ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'' and other publications. He contributed a new foreword to
Rachel Carson Rachel Louise Carson (May 27, 1907 – April 14, 1964) was an American marine biologist, writer, and conservationist whose influential book '' Silent Spring'' (1962) and other writings are credited with advancing the global environmental ...
's seminal work, ''
The Sea Around Us ''The Sea Around Us'' is a prize-winning and best-selling book by the American marine biologist Rachel Carson, first published as a whole by Oxford University Press in 1951. It reveals the science and poetry of the sea while ranging from its pr ...
''. Safina is inaugural holder of the Endowed Chair for Nature and Humanity at
Stony Brook University Stony Brook University (SBU), officially the State University of New York at Stony Brook, is a public research university in Stony Brook, New York. Along with the University at Buffalo, it is one of the State University of New York system' ...
and president of The Safina Center. He has a Ph.D. in ecology from
Rutgers University Rutgers University (; RU), officially Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, is a public land-grant research university consisting of four campuses in New Jersey. Chartered in 1766, Rutgers was originally called Queen's College, and was ...
and has been awarded honorary doctorates from the
State University of New York The State University of New York (SUNY, , ) is a system of public colleges and universities in the State of New York. It is one of the largest comprehensive system of universities, colleges, and community colleges in the United States. Led by ...
,
Long Island University Long Island University (LIU) is a private university with two main campuses, LIU Post and LIU Brooklyn, in the U.S. state of New York. It offers more than 500 academic programs at its main campuses, online, and at multiple non-residential. LIU ...
and
Drexel University Drexel University is a private research university with its main campus in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Drexel's undergraduate school was founded in 1891 by Anthony J. Drexel, a financier and philanthropist. Founded as Drexel Institute of Art, ...
. He has been a visiting fellow at Yale University and a senior fellow with the
World Wildlife Fund The World Wide Fund for Nature Inc. (WWF) is an international non-governmental organization founded in 1961 that works in the field of wilderness preservation and the reduction of human impact on the environment. It was formerly named the W ...
. Safina is also a MacArthur Fellow, a
Guggenheim Fellow Guggenheim Fellowships are grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation to those "who have demonstrated exceptional capacity for productive scholarship or exceptional creative ability in the ar ...
, a Pew Fellow in Marine conservation, an ''
Utne Reader ''Utne Reader'' (also known as ''Utne'') ( ) is a digital digest that collects and reprints articles on politics, culture, and the environment, generally from alternative media sources including journals, newsletters, weeklies, zines, music, and ...
'' visionary, and a recipient of Chicago's Brookfield Zoo's Rabb Medal. Safina was named among "100 Notable Conservationists of the 20th Century" by Audubon magazine, and featured on the
Bill Moyers Bill Moyers (born Billy Don Moyers, June 5, 1934) is an American journalist and political commentator. Under the Johnson administration he served from 1965 to 1967 as the eleventh White House Press Secretary. He was a director of the Counci ...
PBS special ''Earth on Edge''. His 10-part TV series, ''Saving the Ocean with Carl Safina'', premiered on PBS in April 2011. Safina has been profiled on ''
Nightline ''Nightline'' (or ''ABC News Nightline'') is ABC News' late-night television news program broadcast on ABC in the United States with a franchised formula to other networks and stations elsewhere in the world. Created by Roone Arledge, the prog ...
'' and in ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
''.


Bibliography

*''Becoming Wild: How Animal Cultures Raise Families, Create Beauty, and Achieve Peace''. Henry Holt and Co. (2020). *''Beyond Words: What Animals Think and Feel''. Henry Holt and Co. (2015).
''The View from Lazy Point: A Natural Year in an Unnatural World''
Henry Holt and Co. (2011).
''A Sea in Flames: The Deepwater Horizon Oil Blowout''
Crown Publishers. (2011). *''Nina Delmar: The Great Whale Rescue'' Illustrated by Dawn Navarro Ericson. Blue Ocean Institute. (2010).
''Voyage of the Turtle: In Pursuit of the Earth's Last Dinosaur''
Henry Holt and Co. (May 30, 2006).

Henry Holt and Co. (May 14, 2002). *''Song for the Blue Ocean: Encounters Along the World's Coasts and Beneath the Seas''. Henry Holt and Co. (January 1998).


References


External links


Personal website


in ''Current Biography Magazine''
Safina Center
official website
Carl Safina on the BP Oil Spill’s Ecological Impact on the Gulf Coast and Worldwide
- video report by ''
Democracy Now! ''Democracy Now!'' is an hour-long American TV, radio, and Internet news program hosted by journalists Amy Goodman (who also acts as the show's executive producer), Juan González, and Nermeen Shaikh. The show, which airs live each weekday at ...
'' {{DEFAULTSORT:Safina, Carl 1955 births 21st-century American zoologists 21st-century American male writers American animal welfare scholars American animal welfare workers American conservationists American ecologists Animal cognition writers Fellows of the Explorers Club Fisheries scientists John Burroughs Medal recipients Living people MacArthur Fellows Rutgers University alumni State University of New York at Purchase alumni American people of Italian descent