Captain John's Harbour Boat Restaurant
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Captain John's Harbour Boat Restaurant (incorporated as 1518756 Ontario Inc.) was a restaurant and banquet hall in
Toronto Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous city in North America. The city is the anch ...
,
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, Canada. For most of its existence it was located in the MS ''Jadran'', a former Adriatic passenger ship that was permanently docked at the foot of
Yonge Street Yonge Street (; pronounced "young") is a major arterial route in the Canadian province of Ontario connecting the shores of Lake Ontario in Toronto to Lake Simcoe, a gateway to the Upper Great Lakes. Once the southernmost leg of provincial H ...
at 1 Queens Quay West on Toronto's waterfront. The ship was moored off on a small laneway at the foot of Yonge Street called Captain John's Pier. Once a prestige destination, the restaurant was open every day of the year, including all major holidays such as
Christmas Christmas is an annual festival commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ, observed primarily on December 25 as a religious and cultural celebration among billions of people around the world. A feast central to the Christian liturgical year ...
and New Year's Day, for almost 40 years. When it opened, the waterfront was an industrial portland. The Harbourfront redevelopment turned the area into a recreational destination for residents and tourists and a residential neighbourhood; Captain John's helped begin a
gentrification Gentrification is the process of changing the character of a neighborhood through the influx of more affluent residents and businesses. It is a common and controversial topic in urban politics and planning. Gentrification often increases the ec ...
process that ultimately claimed it as a victim.


History

The restaurant was owned and operated by John Letnik, who came to Canada as a refugee from
FPR Yugoslavia The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, commonly referred to as SFR Yugoslavia or simply as Yugoslavia, was a country in Central and Southeast Europe. It emerged in 1945, following World War II, and lasted until 1992, with the breakup of Yu ...
in 1957. Letnik found work at an Etobicoke country club and ultimately became its chef, before opening his own restaurant in 1961, the Pop Inn at Dundas and McCaul which he ran for seven years. He came up with the idea of opening an onboard restaurant while travelling to Europe via ship in the late 1960s to visit relatives. He opened Toronto's first floating restaurant aboard the in 1970. The ''Normac'' had served several years as a fire boat with the
Detroit Fire Department The Detroit Fire Department (DFD) provides fire protection and emergency medical services to the U.S. city of Detroit, Michigan. The DFD operates 47 fire companies out of 36 fire stations located throughout the city, with a total sworn perso ...
and then as a ferry that traveled between Tobermory and
Manitoulin Island Manitoulin Island is an island in Lake Huron, located within the borders of the Canadian province of Ontario, in the bioregion known as Laurentia. With an area of , it is the largest lake island in the world, large enough that it has over 100 ...
. In 1975, Letnik bought the larger ''Jadran'' from the Yugoslav government for $1 million and moored it alongside the ''Normac'', operating it as a second restaurant. The ''Jadran'' was one of three luxury cruise ships built in
Split Split(s) or The Split may refer to: Places * Split, Croatia, the largest coastal city in Croatia * Split Island, Canada, an island in the Hudson Bay * Split Island, Falkland Islands * Split Island, Fiji, better known as Hạfliua Arts, entertai ...
in 1957; it was one of 3 "J" Class passenger ferries built for
Jadrolinija Jadrolinija is a Croatian sea shipping company. It is a state-owned company and its main mission is connecting Croatian islands to the mainland by operating regular passenger and cargo transport services. The company mainly operates car ferries on ...
(Jadranska Linijska Plovidba company) at the Brodogradiliste shipyard, its sister ships being MS Jugoslavija and MS Jedinstvo. For several years the Jadran operated as a luxury cruise ship in the Adriatic and Aegean seas and later served as a private ocean-going
presidential yacht Presidential yacht may refer to a vessel of a country's navy that would be specially used by the country's president. It is common for a vessel to be designated as the presidential yacht during a fleet review. Some countries (below) have vessels p ...
for Yugoslav president Josip Broz Tito and his entourage. The floating ships were one of the first attractions in the area that became known as Harbourfront and was a pioneer in the waterfront's transformation from an industrial port to a recreational, artistic and residential area and tourist attraction. As well as being its owner, Letnik also served as one of its chefs. In 1976, Captain John's was the site of the first CHIN Radio annual
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contest. The event was held at the restaurant again in 1977 before moving to
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the next year as part of the annual CHIN picnic. On June 2, 1981, the ''Normac'' was struck by the Trillium (ferry), ''Trillium'', a ferry operated by Metro Toronto Parks and Culture, Metro Toronto Parks. The crash was caused by a mechanical failure aboard the ''Trillium'' which prevented the engine from reversing to slow down. The crash occurred at relatively slow speed, as the ''Trillium'' was in the midst of attempting to dock.''Letnik v Municipality of Metropolitan Toronto'', [1985] FCJ No 238 (FCTD), rev'd in part [1988] 2 FC 399, 49 DLR (4th) 707 (Fed CA). None of the 132 passengers aboard the ''Trillium'' nor the 290 diners aboard the ''Normac'' were injured. Repairs were immediately made to the ''Normac'', and for two weeks no leak was observed on board. However, on June 16, 1981, the ''Normac'' suddenly sank. This set off a long legal battle between Letnik and the city. The Federal Court of Canada, Federal Court initially ruled in favour of the city, as Letnik could not prove the collision caused the sinking, and because he failed to properly maintain the boat after converting it into a restaurant. This decision was overturned on appeal, and Letnik was awarded damages, though reportedly not enough to compensate for the destruction. While the legal battle was ongoing, the Toronto Harbour Commission ordered Letnik to remove the ''Normac'' from its resting site. Thus, in 1986, on the fifth anniversary of its sinking, the vessel was raised at an estimated cost of $100,000. The ''Normac'' was later refurbished and served as a floating restaurant in other communities. The ''Jadran'' was the sole home of Captain John's after then. In the 1970s and 1980s, the floating restaurant attracted prominent diners such as Bob Hope, Brian Mulroney, Mel Lastman, Robert Campeau, Village People, The Village People and Steve Stavro, and was a sought-after location for weddings, bar mitzvahs and other events. However, in its latter years it lost favour as the city's gastronomical scene became more sophisticated and diverse and by 2002 Letnik was seeking bankruptcy protection Later reviews from local papers rated its culinary fare as average, despite the restaurant's boasts of having "the best seafood in town!", and reviews by patrons were decidedly mixed. The restaurant's clientele was primarily tourists with many bus tours stopping at the venue, as well as wedding receptions, bar mitzvahs and other parties. By the twenty-first century, Captain John's was viewed by some as an out-of-date eyesore hurting the view from and the property values of a neighboring condominium development. At the same time, the ship itself by now required a major overhaul to address issues of rust, fading paint and corrosion, making operations there potentially dangerous.


Bankruptcy, closure and sale

In 2002 Captain John's filed for bankruptcy protection following a 10-year legal battle with his former common law marriage, common-law wife who the court ruled was entitled to a half-share of the restaurant. Owing over $5 million to various creditors including $3 million to unsecured creditors, Letnik's bankruptcy proposal involved the repayment of all unsecured creditors owed $5,000 or less and a repayment of no more than $30,000 to all other unsecured creditors. The restaurant staff, which once numbered in the dozens, was reduced to ten. In 2007, Letnik appealed his property tax bill arguing that the ship is not a "structure" under the law and thus cannot have property tax levied against it. The court ruled against him and a subsequent appeal was rejected as Letnik's unpaid back taxes mounted.


Temporary 2008 closure after health department inspection

In August 2008, Toronto public health officials ordered the restaurant closed after citing it for 11 separate infractions, including "Operator fail to maintain premises free of sewage back-up" and "Operator fail to ensure food is not contaminated/adulterated". The owner was fined $2,160.


Attempts to sell

In 2009 owner John Letnik put the restaurant up for sale at a list price of $1.5 million but was unable to sell it, even after reducing his asking price to $1.25 million. In June 2012, the Toronto Port Authority rescinded the lease agreement for the slip where the ship was moored, citing over $500,000 in payments owed for back taxes, rent and utility payments. At the same time the city shut off the boat's water supply, leading the health department to order the restaurant closed due to the staff's inability to sanitize dishes and wash their hands. Letnik was given until July 27, 2012, to remove the boat's gangplank and all restaurant signs, and the port authority invoked marine law ordering that the ship "must refrain from leaving" until its debts to the city and the authority is paid. The ''Jadran''s engine had been removed, and the ship was mired in mud, requiring it to be towed as it could not sail under its own power. In September 2013, with Letnik owing more than $1 million in taxes, licensing fees, and berthing fees, the city initiated the process of seizing the vessel. Letnik declared he would not abandon the ship and might even chain himself to it. The Toronto Port Authority gave an August 22, 2014 deadline for the ''Jadran'' to be removed and scrapped and took bids from Ship breaking, ship breakers for the job. The Federal Court (Canada), Federal Court declared the bid of entrepreneur James Sbrolla of the North American Seafood Exchange in the amount of $33,501 to be successful. Sbrolla hoped to restore the ''Jadran'' to a floating restaurant; however, the removal of the ship was delayed due to problems in having the hydro transformer removed, and plans to find a new berth for the ship fell through. Sbrolla then proposed to have tugboats tow the ship out of harbour and move it to a private slip at the foot of Parliament Street (Toronto), Parliament Street where the ship would be stripped of salvageable elements with the remainder of the ship to be scrapped. However, the Toronto Port Authority terminated the deal and returned Sbrolla's payment after rejecting his proposal as it would have required tearing the ship apart in harbour, a plan which the authority did not "feel comfortable proceeding with".


Final voyage and scrapping

The Port Authority returned to court the following spring for approval to seek a new buyer. On May 11, 2015, the Federal Court approved plans to have the Marine Recycling Corporation take ownership of the vessel and tow it to its facility at Port Colborne, Ontario by the end of the month to be scrapped. Due to a slump in world metal prices the value of the ship declined by an estimated $200,000 since the previous summer. As a result, the sale only consisted of the Port Authority, Waterfront Toronto and the condominium developer paying Marine Recycling Corporation to tow and scrap the ship for an undisclosed fee; however, the estimated cost of the operation is $400,000. On May 28, 2015, the vessel was towed out of Toronto's harbour. Its departure was witnessed by a crowd of several hundred people and an impromptu band who had gathered for the occasion and was broadcast live on CP24. The ship was towed across Lake Ontario and through the Welland Canal to Port Colborne, where Marine Recycling Corporation has its scrapyard, in a journey that began at 10:30 am and concluded at 2:15 the following morning. Letnick was invited to travel aboard the ship for its entire final voyage, as a paid consultant, and stood on the ship's deck, waving to the crowd assembled on the dock, as the ship was towed out of its slip. Prior to the ship's departure, Letnick was thanked by Harbourmaster Angus Armstrong and Councillor Norm Kelly for his contribution to the city in creating the waterfront's first attraction at a time when it was an industrial area neglected by tourists and residents alike. Letnik was given a framed photograph of himself, in captain's uniform, in front of the ship in the 1970s and thanked for "a mission well-served and not soon forgotten." The day before the ship sailed, Letnik received a reminder from the city that he still owed $814,656.12 in back property taxes.


Legacy

A port-hole and piece of steel of the ''MS Jadran'' were used in a memorial monument to Home Children, British Home Children who perished in Canada. The monument is located at a mass grave in Park Lawn Cemetery in Toronto. In 2018, a monument commemorating Captain John's was unveiled at the foot of Yonge Street made up of the ''MS Jadrans ship's bell and 3 metre high, 2495 kilogram anchor.


References

* 1970 establishments in Ontario 2015 disestablishments in Ontario Restaurants established in 1970 Restaurants disestablished in 2015 Restaurants in Toronto Defunct restaurants in Canada Harbourfront, Toronto Ferries of Croatia Tourist attractions in Toronto Floating restaurants {{Restaurants in Toronto