The California Digital Newspaper Collection (CDNC) is a freely-available, archive of digitized

California California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the m ...

newspapers; it is accessible through the project's website. The collection contains over six million pages from over forty-two million articles. The project is part of the Center for Bibliographical Studies and Research (CBSR) at the

University of California Riverside The University of California, Riverside (UCR or UC Riverside) is a public land-grant research university in Riverside, California. It is one of the ten campuses of the University of California system. The main campus sits on in a suburban dist ...

History

The Center for Bibliographical Studies and Research was one of six initial participants in the National Digital Newspaper Program (NDNP), a newspaper digitization project established from a partnership between the

Library of Congress The Library of Congress (LOC) is the research library that officially serves the United States Congress and is the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It is the oldest federal cultural institution in the country. The libra ...

and the

National Endowment for the Humanities The National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) is an independent federal agency of the U.S. government, established by thNational Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act of 1965(), dedicated to supporting research, education, preserv ...

. Between 2005 and 2011, the CBSR received three two-year grants, and contributed around 300,000 pages to

Chronicling America ''Chronicling America'' is an open access, open source newspaper database and companion website. It is produced by the United States National Digital Newspaper Program (NDNP), a partnership between the Library of Congress and the National End ...

, the public face of the NDNP. Published newspaper titles submitted include the ''

San Francisco Call ''The San Francisco Call'' was a newspaper that served San Francisco, California. Because of a succession of mergers with other newspapers, the paper variously came to be called ''The San Francisco Call & Post'', the ''San Francisco Call-Bulletin ...

'', ''

Los Angeles Daily Herald LOS, or Los, or LoS may refer to: Science and technology * Length of stay, the duration of a single episode of hospitalisation * Level of service, a measure used by traffic engineers * Level of significance, a measure of statistical significan ...

'', ''Amador Ledger'', and the ''

Imperial Valley Press The Imperial Valley Press (originally known as the ''Imperial Press'') is a daily newspaper printed outside of the Imperial Valley. It was owned by Schurz Communications of South Bend, Indiana from 1965 to 2015. It is owned by Imperial Valley Me ...

''. In 2015, the ''CBSR'' received a fourth grant from the National Digital Newspaper Project. Between 2015 and 2017, the project contributed another 100,000 pages from the Gold Rush era, as well as foreign-language newspapers. The ''California Digital Newspaper Collection'' was officially launched in 2007, and contained the initial 100,000 pages produced for the National Digital Newspaper Project from 2005 to 2007. Another 50,000 pages were created, with support from the

Institute of Museum and Library Services The Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS) is an independent agency of the United States federal government established in 1996. It is the main source of federal support for libraries and museums within the United States, having the ...

, under the provisions of the Library Services and Technology Act, (LSTA), administered in California by the State Librarian. All content contributed to NDNP is also hosted in the CDNC, with important differences, noted below in Digitization. Between 2007 and 2013, the CDNC digitized roughly 300,000 pages through the ''LSTA'' program, administered by the

California State Library The California State Library is the state library of the State of California, founded in 1850 by the California State Legislature. The Library collects, preserves, generates and disseminates a wide array of information. Today, it is the central ...

. In 2014, the project announced a five-year plan, supported by LSTA, to digitize one title per county, up through 1923. In 2010, the CDNC initiated the "Born Digital Project", with the goal to collect and host contemporary PDFs from newspaper publishers. Roughly a dozen publishers have or do participate in the project. See California Digital Newspaper Collection for more information.

Digitization

The California Digital Newspaper Collection follows standards established by the National Digital Newspaper Program.

Microfilm Microforms are scaled-down reproductions of documents, typically either films or paper, made for the purposes of transmission, storage, reading, and printing. Microform images are commonly reduced to about 4% or of the original document size. ...

newsprint Newsprint is a low-cost, non-archival paper consisting mainly of wood pulp and most commonly used to print newspapers and other publications and advertising material. Invented in 1844 by Charles Fenerty of Nova Scotia, Canada, it usually has a ...

is scanned to create TIFF images; whenever possible, master negative film is used. The CBSR manages an archive of approximately 100,000 reels of negative film. These are stored and maintained by the California Newspaper Microfilm Archive. When negative film is unavailable positive can be used, but image quality and OCR will not be as good. The TIFF images are then processed or "digitized" to create derivative files, including a JP2, PDF, and METS/ALTO XML for each page. Unlike NDNP, the CDNC has traditionally digitized to article-level rather than just page-level. Individual "segments" on a page—articles, illustrations, advertisements, etc.—are identified during digitization and can be retrieved by the researcher. For an illustration of the difference between page- and article-level, compare the ''San Francisco Call'' in the CDNC to the same title in Chronicling America. Recently the CDNC has begun digitizing some titles to page-level, but most are still article-level. The main advantage of page-level is lower cost when done in an automated fashion, without human input.

Papers covered

* '' Adin Argus'' (Adin, 1882–1937) * '' Alameda Encinal'' (Alameda, 1869–1906) * '' Alameda Post'' (Alameda, 1869) * '' Alturas Plaindealer'' (Alturas, 1906–1940) * ''Amador Ledger'' (Jackson, 1855–1919) * '' Antelope Valley Political Observer'' (Palmdale, 2010–2012) * '' Aptos Post'' (Aptos, 1981–1983) * '' Atwater Signal'' (Atwater, 1911–1934) * '' Auburn Daily Journal'' (Auburn, 1914–1918) * ''

Auburn Journal The Auburn Journal is a newspaper based in Auburn, California. The newspaper is the flagship of Gold Country Media, a division of Brehm Communications. Other publications Gold Country Media also publishes: *''Colfax Record'', Colfax (weekly) *' ...

'' (Auburn, 1885–1924) * ''

Bay Area Reporter The ''Bay Area Reporter'' is a free weekly newspaper serving the LGBT communities in the San Francisco Bay Area. It is one of the largest-circulation LGBT newspapers in the United States, and the country's oldest continuously published newspaper ...

'' (San Francisco, 1971–2005) * '' Beach and Bay Press'' (San Diego, 2007–2010) * ''Belvedere Citizen/Eastside Journal'' (Los Angeles, 1968–1980) * '' Big Pine Citizen'' (Big Pine, 1914–1933) * '' Black Voice News'' (Riverside, 2006) * '' Blade Tribune'' (Oceanside, 1892–1960) * '' Blue Lake Advocate'' (Blue Lake, 1888–1969) * '' Boulevard Sentinel'' (Eagle Rock, 2012–2015) * '' Calaveras Chronicle'' (Mokelumne Hill, 1851–1868) * '' Calexico Chronicle'' (Calexico, 1904–1998) * '' California Aggie'' (Davis, 1915–2014) * '' California Crusader News'' (Los Angeles, 2010) * '' California Farmer and Journal of Useful Sciences'' (San Francisco, 1855–1880) * ''California Star'' (San Francisco, 1847–1848) * '' California Star & Californian'' (San Francisco, 1848) * ''The Californian'' (Monterey, 1846–1848) * '' Campus News'' (East Los Angeles College; Monterey Park, 2008–2019) * '' Central News Wave'' (Los Angeles, 1971–1972) * '' Chester Progressive'' (Chester, 1955–1957) * '' Chico Record'' (Chico, 1856–1948) * '' Chico Weekly Enterprise'' (Chico, 1869–1907) * '' Chula Vista Star-News'' (Chula Vista, 1989–2008) * '' Citrus College Clarion'' (Glendora, 1964–2018) * '' Cloverdale Enterprise'' (Cloverdale, 1919) * '' Cloverdale Reveille'' (Cloverdale, 1882–1996) * '' Coast Side Comet'' (Montara, 1910–1923) * '' Columbia Gazette'' (Columbia, 1853–1858) * '' Columbia Weekly News'' (Columbia, 1858–1859) * '' Colusa Daily Sun'' (Colusa, 1892–1922) * '' Colusa Herald'' (Colusa, 1916–1932) * '' Contra Costa Independent'' (Richmond, 1910–1939) * '' Coronado Citizen'' (Coronado, 1937–1942) * '' Coronado Compass'' (Coronado, 1946–1949) * '' Coronado Eagle'' (Coronado, 1990–1998) * '' Coronado Eagle & Journal'' (Coronado, 1912–2018) * '' Coronado Mercury'' (Coronado, 1887–1896) * '' Coronado Saturday Night'' (Coronado, 1922) * '' Coronado Tent City Daily Program'' (Coronado, 1903) * ''Corsair'' (Santa Monica, 1929–2011) * '' Crenshaw-Mesa Southwest wave'' (Los Angeles, 1941) * '' Crónica'' (Los Angeles, 1872–1889) * '' Cypress Enterprise'' (Buena Park, 1948–1952) * ''

Daily Alta California The ''Alta California'' or ''Daily Alta California'' (often miswritten ''Alta Californian'' or ''Daily Alta Californian'') was a 19th-century San Francisco newspaper. ''California Star'' The ''Daily Alta California'' descended from the first ...

'' (San Francisco, 1849–1891) * '' Daily California Express'' (Marysville, 1857–1959) * '' Daily Evening Sentinel'' (Red Bluff, 1895–1905) * '' Daily morning times'' (San Jose, 1879–1884) * '' Daily National Democrat'' (Marysville, 1858–1861) * '' Daily National Gazette'' (Grass Valley, 1853–1860) * '' Daily News Leader'' (San Mateo, 1889–1924) * ''Daily News'' (Los Angeles, 1923–1954) * ''Daily News'' (Van Nuys, 1930–1960) * '' Daily Placer Times and Transcript'' (Sacramento, 1849–1850) * '' Daily Sentinel'' (Red Bluff, 1894) * '' Daily Sentinel'' (Red Bluff 1883; 1892–1893) * ''

The Desert Sun ''The Desert Sun'' is a local daily newspaper serving Palm Springs and the surrounding Coachella Valley in Southern California. History ''The Desert Sun'' is owned by Gannett publications since 1988 and acquired the Indio ''Daily News'' in 1 ...

'' (Palm Springs, 1934–1989) * '' Dunsmuir news'' (Dunsmuir, 1890–1978) * '' Eagle Rock Advertiser'' (Eagle Rock, 1928–1935) * '' Eagle Rock Sentinel'' (Eagle Rock, 1910–1985) * ''Eastside Journal/Belvedere Citizen'' (Los Angeles, 1968–1980) * '' El Clamor Público'' (Los Angeles, 1855–1859) * '' El Dorado Republican'' (Placerville, 1901–1923) * '' El Paisano'' (Whittier, 1964–2016) * '' El Patio'' (Coronado, 1920–1921) * '' El Sereno Star'' (Los Angeles, 1953–1974) * ''Elevator'' (San Francisco, 1865–1898) * '' Empire County Argus'' (Coloma, 1853–1856) * '' Enterprise Journal'' (South San Francisco, 1972–1979) * '' Enterprise-Record'' (Chico, 1940–1970) * '' Evening Index and San Bernardino News'' (San Bernardino, 1912–1918) * '' Evening Sentinel'' (Santa Cruz, 1896–1907) * '' Evening Star News'' (Culver City, 1944–1952) * '' Evening Telegram and the Evening Index'' (San Bernardino, 1969) * '' Evening Transcript'' (San Bernardino, 1898–1902) * '' Evening Vanguard'' (Los Angeles, 1939–1960) * ''

Experience Experience refers to conscious events in general, more specifically to perceptions, or to the practical knowledge and familiarity that is produced by these conscious processes. Understood as a conscious event in the widest sense, experience involv ...

'' (Pittsburg, 1974–2015) * ''

Express Express or EXPRESS may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Films * '' Express: Aisle to Glory'', a 1998 comedy short film featuring Kal Penn * '' The Express: The Ernie Davis Story'', a 2008 film starring Dennis Quaid Music * ''Express'' ...

'' (Sacramento, 1923–2009) * ''

Facts A flexible alternating current transmission system (FACTS) is a system composed of static equipment used for the alternating current (AC) transmission of electrical energy. It is meant to enhance controllability and increase power transfer capabi ...

'' (Redlands, 1890–1892) * '' Feather River Bulletin'' (Quincy, 1866–2002) * '' Fort Bragg Advocate'' (Fort Bragg, 1890–1929) * '' Fresno Tribune'' (Fresno, 1907–1912) * '' Garden Grove News'' (Garden Grove, 1959) * '' Georgetown News'' (Georgetown, 1854–1856) * '' Geyserville Gazette'' (Geyserville, 1899–1918) * '' Geyserville Press'' (Geyserville, 1940–1964) * '' Golden Gate Guardian'' (San Francisco, 1941–1946) * '' Greens Land Paper'' (San Francisco, 1872) * '' Gridley Herald'' (Gridley, 1972–1985) * '' Hanford Journal (Daily)'' (Hanford, 1898–1922) * '' Hanford Journal (Weekly)'' (Hanford, 1891–1905) * ''

Hanford Sentinel Lee Enterprises, Inc. is a publicly traded American media company. It publishes 77 daily newspapers in 26 states, and more than 350 weekly, classified, and specialty publications. Lee Enterprises was founded in 1890 by Alfred Wilson Lee and is b ...

'' (Hanford, 1901–2004) * ''

Healdsburg Enterprise The ''Healdsburg Enterprise'' was a newspaper that covered the community of Healdsburg, California from 1876 to 1929. See also *''Healdsburg Tribune ''The Healdsburg Tribune'' is a weekly newspaper covering the community of Healdsburg, Ca ...

'' (Healdsburg, 1878–1929) * ''

Healdsburg Tribune ''The Healdsburg Tribune'' is a weekly newspaper covering the community of Healdsburg, California and the surrounding areas. It began publication March 21, 1888 as the ''Sonoma County Tribune'', with Isidore Abraham listed as Editor and Louis Me ...

'' (Healdsburg, 1919–1937) * '' Healdsburg Tribune, Enterprise and Scimitar'' (Healdsburg, 1888–1990) * '' Highland Park News-Herald & Journal'' (Highland Park, Los Angeles, 1906–1988) * '' Highland Park Post-Dispatch'' (Highland Park, Los Angeles, 1941–1942) * '' Hispano América'' (San Francisco, 1914–1917) * '' Hollywood Riviera Tribune'' (Palos Verdes Estates, 1948–1967) * '' Humboldt Times'' (Eureka, 1874–1925) * '' Huntington Beach News'' (Huntington Beach, 1917–1918) * '' Hydraulic Press'' (North San Juan, 1858–1861) * ''

'' (Imperial, 1901–1911) * ''

Independent Independent or Independents may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Artist groups * Independents (artist group), a group of modernist painters based in the New Hope, Pennsylvania, area of the United States during the early 1930s * Independe ...

'' (Los Angeles, 1936–1946) * '' Indian Valley Record'' (Greenville, 1931–1962) * '' Inyo Independent'' (Independence, 1870–1942) * '' Italia'' (San Francisco, 1897–1919) * '' J. The Jewish News of Northern California'' (San Francisco, 1895–2021) * '' King City Rustler'' (King City, 1901–1936) * '' LA Downtown News'' (Los Angeles, 2011–2017) * '' LA Evening Citizen News'' (Hollywood, 1944–1949) * '' La Habra Star'' (La Habra, 1916–1966) * '' La Jolla Light'' (La Jolla, 1922–1963) * '' La Jolla Light and La Jolla Journal'' (La Jolla, 1919–1964) * '' La Jolla Village News'' (San Diego, 2007) * '' La Jolla Village News Readers Choice Awards'' (San Diego, 2009) * '' La Porte Union'' (La Porte, 1868–1869) * '' Lariat'' (Mission Viejo, 1968–2016) * '' Lassen County Times'' (Susanville, 1978–2000) * '' Liberator'' (Los Angeles, 1901–1913) * '' Lincoln Heights Bulletin-News'' (Los Angeles, 1964–1974) * '' Lindsay Gazette'' (Lindsay, 1912–1980) * '' Livermore Herald'' (Livermore, 1877–1899) * '' Livermore Journal'' (Livermore, 1920–1933) * '' Lompoc Journal'' (Santa Barbara, 1894–1918) * '' Lompoc Review'' (Lompoc, 1919–1932) * ''Los Angeles Daily News'' (Los Angeles, 1860–1872) * '' Los Angeles Daily Star'' (Los Angeles, 1870–1879) * ''

Los Angeles Herald The ''Los Angeles Herald'' or the ''Evening Herald'' was a newspaper published in Los Angeles in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Founded in 1873 by Charles A. Storke, the newspaper was acquired by William Randolph Hearst in 1931. It ...

'' (Los Angeles, 1873–1921) * '' Los Angeles Mirror'' (Los Angeles, 1949–1951) * '' Los Angeles Star'' (Los Angeles, 1851–1870) * '' Los Gatos Mail-News'' (Los Gatos, 1893–1915) * '' Los Gatos News'' (Los Gatos, 1881–1915) * '' Los Gatos Star'' (Los Gatos, 1923–1929) * '' Los Gatos Times'' (Los Gatos, 1936–1990) * '' Madera Mercury'' (Madera, 1901–1925) * ''

Madera Tribune ''The Madera Tribune'' is a newspaper in Madera, California. Edgar Eugene Vincent founded the ''Madera Mercury'' on March 21, 1885. Another paper, the ''Madera Tribune'', was founded in 1892. The two papers merged to become the ''Madera Mercury-T ...

'' (Madera, 1916–1968) * '' Madera Weekly Tribune'' (Madera, 1918–1920) * '' Marin County Tocsin'' (San Rafael, 1861–1918) * '' Marin Journal'' (San Rafael, 1861–1922) * '' Mariposa Democrat'' (Mariposa, 1857–1858) * '' Mariposa Gazette'' (Mariposa, 1861–1922) * '' Marysville Daily Appeal'' (Marysville, 1860–1922) * '' Marysville Daily Herald'' (Marysville, 1850–1858) * '' Merced County Sun'' (Merced, 1865–1922) * '' Merced Express'' (Merced, 1875–1972) * ''

Merced Sun-Star The ''Merced Sun-Star'' is a daily broadsheet newspaper printed in Merced, California, in the United States. It has an estimated circulation of 20,000 copies. The newspaper is published every day except for Sundays. History The ''Merced Sun-Star ...

'' (Merced, 1880–2001) * '' Merced Tribune'' (Merced, 1872–1874) * '' Mercury-register'' (Oroville, 1902–1964) * '' Mill Valley Independent'' (Mill Valley, 1908–1910) * '' Mill Valley Record'' (Mill Valley, 1907–1963) * ''

Modesto Bee ''The Modesto Bee'' is a California newspaper, founded in 1884 as the ''Daily Evening News'' and published continuously as a daily under a variety of names. Before its purchase by Charles K. McClatchy and McClatchy Newspapers in 1924, it merged ...

'' (Modesto, 1929–1931) * '' Modoc County Record'' (Alturas, 1937–1989) * '' Modoc County Times'' (Alturas, 1928–1934) * '' Morning Press'' (Santa Barbara, 1872–1922) * '' Morning Times and Red Bluff Sentinel'' (Red Bluff, 1928–1931) * ''

Morning Times The ''Morning Times'' (formerly the ''Evening Times'') is a morning newspaper published Monday through Saturday in Sayre, Pennsylvania. The newspaper serves Athens, Pennsylvania, Sayre, Pennsylvania, Waverly, New York, and the surrounding co ...

'' (Red Bluff, 1927–1928) * '' Morning Tribune'' (San Luis Obispo, 1883–1925) * '' Morning Union'' (Grass Valley, 1865–1922) * '' Mountain Democrat'' (Placerville, 1857–1865) * '' Mountain Echo'' (Fall River Mills, 2011) * '' Napa County Reporter'' (Napa, 1857–1889) * '' Napa Daily Reporter'' (Napa, 1866–1867) * '' Napa Register (Weekly)'' (Napa, 1872–1896) * ''

Napa Valley Register The ''Napa Valley Register'' is a daily newspaper located in Napa, California. The paper began publication on August 10, 1863. By 1864, the newspaper had dropped “Valley” from its name, becoming simply the ''Napa Register'', until returning ...

'' (Napa, 1878–1959) * '' Napa Weekly Journal'' (Napa, 1885–1914) * '' Napa Weekly Reporter'' (Napa, 1889–1890) * '' National City Star-News'' (National City, 1923–1989) * '' Needles Nugget'' (Needles, 1915–1920) * '' Nevada Democrat'' (Nevada City, 1856–1862) * '' Nevada Journal'' (Nevada City, 1851–1863) * '' Newcastle News'' (Newcastle, 1887–1923) * '' News-ledger'' (West Sacramento, 1964–2019) * '' Nichibei'' apanese American News(San Francisco, 1912–1932) * '' Northeast Star Review'' (Los Angeles, 1964–1974) * '' Oak Leaf'' (Santa Rosa, 1924–2000) * '' Oakland Daily Times'' (Oakland, 1869–1877) * ''

Oakland Tribune The ''Oakland Tribune'' is a weekly newspaper published in Oakland, California, by the Bay Area News Group (BANG), a subsidiary of MediaNews Group. Founded in 1874, the ''Tribune'' rose to become an influential daily newspaper. With the declin ...

'' (Oakland, 1874–1946) * '' Occidental Weekly'' (Los Angeles, 1952–2015) * '' Oceanside Herald'' (Oceanside, 1892) * '' Oceanside Record'' (Oceanside, 1913–1914) * '' Oceanside Register'' (Oceanside, 1915–1916) * '' Oceanside Vidette'' (Oceanside, 1891) * '' Olive Leaf'' (Oceanside, 1896–1897) * ''

Organized Labor A trade union (labor union in American English), often simply referred to as a union, is an organization of workers intent on "maintaining or improving the conditions of their employment", ch. I such as attaining better wages and benefits (s ...

'' (San Francisco, 1900–1988) * '' Oroville Weekly Mercury'' (Oroville, 1887–1903) * '' Oroville Weekly Register'' (Oroville, 1885–1886) * ''

Pacific Appeal ''Pacific Appeal'' was an African-American newspaper based in San Francisco, California and published from April 1862 to June 1880. History ''Pacific Appeal'' was co-founded by Philip Alexander Bell, an African-American civil rights and antisl ...

'' (San Francisco, 1862–1880) * '' Pacific Rural Press'' (San Francisco, 1871–1922) * '' Palos Verdes Peninsula News'' (Rolling Hills Estates, 1937–1967) * '' Peninsula Beacon'' (San Diego, 2007–2010) * ''

Petaluma Argus Courier Petaluma ( Miwok: ''Péta Lúuma'') is a city in Sonoma County, California, located in the North Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area. Its population was 59,776 according to the 2020 census. Petaluma's name comes from the Miwok village ...

'' (Petaluma, 1950) * '' Piru News'' (Piru, 1927–1946) * '' Placer Argus'' (Auburn, 1872–1897) * '' Placer County Leader'' (Auburn, 1898–1902) * '' Placer Herald'' (Rocklin, 1852–1922) * '' Placerville Nugget'' (Placerville, 1901–1908) * '' Plumas Argus'' (Quincy, 1857–1860) * '' Plumas County Bulletin'' (Greenville, 1880–1892) * '' Plumas Independent'' (Quincy, 1899–1945) * '' Plumas Standard'' (Quincy, 1859–1863) * '' Plumas Star'' (Greenville, 1910–1912) * '' Pomona Clarion'' (Pomona, 1970) * '' Porterville Recorder'' (Porterville, 1910–1960) * '' Portola Repoter'' (Portola, 1943–1977) * '' Portola Sentinel'' (Portola, 1916–1917) * '' Prensa'' (Los Angeles, 1917–1922) * '' Press Democrat'' (Santa Rosa, 1875–1928) * '' Red Bluff Beacon'' (Red Bluff, 1857–1864) * '' Red Bluff Daily News'' (Red Bluff, 1892–1970) * '' Red Bluff Independent'' (Red Bluff, 1860–1874) * '' Red Bluff News'' (Red Bluff, 1893–1915) * '' Red Bluff News'' (1927) (Red Bluff, 1927) * '' Red Bluff Sentinel'' (Red Bluff, 1909–1920) * '' Red Bluff Sentinel and Weekly News'' (Red Bluff, 1921–1927) * ''

Redlands Daily Facts The ''Redlands Daily Facts'' is a paid daily newspaper based in Redlands, California, serving the Redlands area. The ''Daily Facts'' is a member of Southern California News Group (formerly the Los Angeles Newspaper Group), a division of Digita ...

'' (Redlands, 1892–1982) * '' Reedley Exponent'' (1892) (Reedley, 1892–2001) * '' Riverside Daily Press'' (Riverside, 1913–1922) * '' Rolling Hills Herald'' (Palos Verdes Estates, 1948–1967) * '' Russian River Flag'' (Healdsburg, 1865–1886) * '' Sacramento Daily Union'' (Sacramento, 1851–1922) * '' Sacramento Transcript'' (Sacramento, 1850–1851) * '' San Anselmo Herald'' (San Anselmo, 1912–1946) * '' San Bernardino Daily Courier'' (San Bernardino, 1886–1894) * '' San Bernardino Sun'' (San Bernardino, 1894–1997) * ''

San Bruno Herald ''San Bruno Herald'' began as an independent weekly newspaper in San Bruno, California in 1914 and continued publishing through the 1990s. The ''Herald'' was originally located in a small building at 624 San Mateo Avenue (next to the San Bruno Vo ...

'' (South San Francisco, 1976–1979) * '' San Diego Daily Bee'' (San Diego, 1887) * '' San Diego Downtown News'' (San Diego, 2009) * '' San Diego Herald'' (San Diego, 1851–1860) * '' San Diego Union and Daily Bee'' (San Diego, 1871–1922) * ''

'' (San Francisco, 1890–1922) * '' San Joaquin Republican'' (Stockton, 1851–1862) * '' San Jose Daily Mercury'' (San Jose, 1861–1862) * '' San Jose Herald'' (San Jose, 1876–1900) * '' San Jose Mercury-News'' (San Jose, 1869–1920) * '' San Jose Times Star'' (San Jose, 1907–1908) * '' San Jose Weekly Mercury'' (San Jose, 1861–1892) * '' San Luis Obispo Daily Telegram'' (San Luis Obispo, 1907–1923) * ''

San Luis Obispo Tribune ''The Tribune'' is a daily broadsheet newspaper and news website that covers San Luis Obispo County, California. It was created in 1939 from a combination of three newspapers founded between 1869 and 1905, and was later acquired by the E. W. Sc ...

'' (Weekly; San Luis Obispo, 1869–1925) * '' San Pedro Daily News'' (Los Angeles, 1906–1928) * ''

San Pedro News Pilot San Pedro ( ; Spanish: "St. Peter") is a neighborhood within the City of Los Angeles, California. Formerly a separate city, it consolidated with Los Angeles in 1909. The Port of Los Angeles, a major international seaport, is partially located wi ...

'' (Los Angeles, 1911–1949) * '' Santa Barbara Weekly Press'' (Santa Barbara, 1869–1913) * '' Santa Cruz Evening News'' (Santa Cruz, 1907–1941) * ''

Santa Cruz Sentinel The ''Santa Cruz Sentinel'' is a daily newspaper published in Santa Cruz, California, covering Santa Cruz County, California, and owned by Media News Group. Ottaway Community Newspapers, a division of Dow Jones & Company bought the paper in 19 ...

'' (Santa Cruz, 1884–2010) * '' Santa Cruz Weekly Sentinel'' (Santa Cruz, 1862–1908) * '' Saratoga Star'' (Saratoga, 1917–1923) * '' Sausalito Marin Scope'' (Sausalito and Novato, 1971–2018) * '' Sausalito News'' (Sausalito, 1885–1966) * ''

Sentinel Sentinel may refer to: Places Mountains * Mount Sentinel, a mountain next to the University of Montana in Missoula, Montana * Sentinel Buttress, a volcanic crag on James Ross Island, Antarctica * Sentinel Dome, a naturally occurring gran ...

'' (Red Bluff, 1870–1915) * '' Shasta Courier'' (Redding, 1853–1873) * '' Shin Nichibei'' (Los Angeles, 1947–1966) * '' Shin sekai'' ew World(San Francisco, 1912–1932) * '' Shinsekai asahi shinbun'' ew World Sun(San Francisco, 1932–1941) * '' Sierra Citizen'' (Downieville, 1854–1860) * '' Siskiyou News'' (Yreka, 1878–1895) * '' Sonoma Democrat'' (Santa Rosa, 1857–1897) * '' Sotoyome Scimitar'' (Healdsburg, 1902–1944) * '' South Los Angeles Wave'' (Los Angeles, 1941) * '' South Oceanside Diamond'' (South Oceanside, 1888–1891) * '' South Pasadena Journal'' (South Pasadena, 1965–1988) * '' South San Francisco Enterprise'' (San Francisco, 1907–1938) * '' Southeast Wave Star'' (Los Angeles, 1968–1972) * ''

Southern Californian Southern California (commonly shortened to SoCal) is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises the southern portion of the U.S. state of California. It includes the Los Angeles metropolitan area, the second most populous urban a ...

'' (Los Angeles, 1854–1855) * '' Southside Journal'' (Los Angeles, 1968–1972) * '' Southwest News Wave'' (Los Angeles, 1971–1972) * '' Southwest Topics-Wave'' (Los Angeles, 1941–1972) * '' Southwest Wave'' (Los Angeles, 1930–1972) * '' Southwestern Sun Wave'' (Los Angeles, 1968–1972) * '' Star Presidian'' (San Francisco, 1952–1972) * '' Star-News National City and Chula Vista'' (Chula Vista, 1955–1961) * '' State Line Leader'' (Fairport, 1915) * '' Stockton Independent'' (Stockton, 1856–1925) * ''

Stockton Record ''The Record'' is a daily newspaper based in Stockton, California, serving San Joaquin and Calaveras Counties. It is owned by Gannett. History ''The Record'' was founded in 1895 by Irving Martin as the ''Evening Record.'' It is a newspaper ...

'' (Stockton, 1890–1904) * '' Synapse – The UCSF student newspaper'' (San Francisco, 1957–2013) * '' Süd California Deutsche Zeitung'' (San Diego, 1887–1923) * '' Tamalpais News'' (Mill Valley, 1919–2020) * '' Tehama County Daily Republican'' (Red Bluff, 1878–1919) * '' Times Gazette'' (Redwood City, 1859–1903) * '' Times-Sentinel'' (Red Bluff, 1935–1938) * '' Tocsin'' (Red Bluff, 1875–1883) * ''Trinity Journal'' (Weaverville, 1854–2011) * '' Triplicate'' (Crescent City, 1891–1924) * '' Truckee Republican'' (Truckee, 1874–1923) * '' Tulare County Record'' (Visalia, 1859) * '' Tustin News'' (Tustin, 1922–2000) * ''

Union Democrat ''The Union Democrat'' is a newspaper that serves the Sonora and Sierra Nevada foothills area of Tuolumne and Calaveras counties, California since 1854. It was acquired by Oregon-based Western Communications since 1998. Previously, it was owned ...

'' (Sonora, 1854; 1855–1871) * '' Valley Union'' (Perris, 1889) * '' Ventura Observer'' (Ventura, 1891–1892) * '' Ventura Signal'' (Ventura, 1871–1885) * ''

Vestkusten was an originally Swedish-language newspaper, published in California from 1887 to 2007. It was founded as ''Ebenezer'', a church news bulletin by Augustana Lutheran pastor Johannes Tellen, but it soon changed focus and became a newspaper after ...

'' (San Francisco, 1887–2007) * '' Visalia Weekly Delta'' (Visalia, 1859–1861) * '' Weekly Alta California'' (San Francisco, 1849) * '' Weekly Butte Record'' (Oroville, 1853–1887) * '' Weekly Calistogian'' (Calistoga, 1877–1922) * '' Weekly Columbian'' (Columbia, 1856–1857) * '' Weekly Colusa Sun'' (Colusa, 1862–1919) * '' Weekly Courier'' (San Bernardino, 1891–1894) * '' Weekly Nugget'' (Placerville, 1909) * '' Weekly People's Cause'' (Red Bluff, 1881–1914) * '' Weekly Sun'' (San Bernardino, 1895–1905) * '' Westwood Pine Press'' (Westwood, 1998–2021) * ''

Wide West ''Wide West'' was a steamboat that served in the Pacific Northwest of the United States. It had a reputation as a luxury boat of its days. ''Wide West'' was built in 1877 in Portland, Oregon, by the Oregon Steam Navigation Company. It was built ...

'' (San Francisco, 1854–1858) * '' Williams Farmer'' (Williams, 1899–1919) * '' Wilmington Community News'' (Wilimington, 2000–2002) * '' Wilmington Journal'' (Wilmington, 1904–1909) * '' Wilmington Press Journal'' (Wilmington, 1963) * '' Woodside World'' (Woodside, 1959–2009)

References

External links

* {{authority control Geographic region-oriented digital libraries Archives in the United States University of California, Riverside Publishing in the United States Bibliographic database providers