Caidian District
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Caidian District () is one of 13 urban districts that constitute the
prefecture-level city A prefecture-level city () or prefectural city is an administrative division of the People's Republic of China (PRC), ranking below a province and above a county in China's administrative structure. During the Republican era, many of China ...
of
Wuhan Wuhan (, ; ; ) is the capital of Hubei Province in the People's Republic of China. It is the largest city in Hubei and the most populous city in Central China, with a population of over eleven million, the ninth-most populous Chinese city an ...
, the capital of
Hubei Province Hubei (; ; alternately Hupeh) is a landlocked province of the People's Republic of China, and is part of the Central China region. The name of the province means "north of the lake", referring to its position north of Dongting Lake. The prov ...
, China, forming part of the city's southwestern suburbs and situated on the northwestern (left) bank of the
Yangtze River The Yangtze or Yangzi ( or ; ) is the longest list of rivers of Asia, river in Asia, the list of rivers by length, third-longest in the world, and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country. It rises at Jari Hill in th ...
. On the left bank it borders the districts of
Dongxihu Dongxihu District () is one of 13 urban districts of the prefecture-level city of Wuhan, the capital of Hubei Province, China, forming part of the city's western suburbs. It lies on the north (left) bank of the Han River. Along with Qiaokou, i ...
to the north,
Hanyang Hanyang may refer to: China *Hanyang District (漢陽區, 汉阳区, ''Hànyáng Qū''), Wuhan, Hubei :*Hanyang Arsenal (漢陽兵工廠), founded in 1891 as one of the oldest modern arsenals in Chinese history :*Hanyang 88 (漢陽八八式步槍), ...
to the northeast, and Hannan to the south; on the opposite bank, Jiangxia and Hongshan. It also borders
Xiaogan Xiaogan () is a prefecture-level city in east-central Hubei province, People's Republic of China, some northwest of the provincial capital of Wuhan. According to the 2020 census, its population totaled 4,270,371, of whom 988,479 lived in the built ...
to the northwest and
Xiantao Xiantao () is a sub-prefecture-level city in the east of Hubei province, China. Located at the Jianghan Plain in the middle of Hubei province and spanning 112°55' – 113°49' east longitude and 30°04' – 30°32' north latitude, Xiantao City c ...
to the southwest.


Introduction

The District of Caidian is situated along a tributary of the Yangtze river. There are karaoke bars, open markets and swathes of local shops from start-ups to well known chains. There is a main supermarket in the high street and a few Western-style bakeries. The town is fast developing due to globalization. There are numerous hospitals and schools in the town. A local specialty is hot, spicy beef noodles, which is boiled in large cauldrons. Some residents achieve notable academic success, attending local universities within Wuhan, such as Wuhan university, a top ten university in China. Lotus grows in the small lakes within the towns and are managed by government workers. Chinese New Year is a popular time for the town with many fireworks being sold and lit. Bus services to Wuhan city are excellent and affordable.


Geography

The eastern half of the district is dominated by urban land. There are scattered patches of forest throughout the district. The southern tip of the district has a large rural settlement. There is a thin forest corridor that stretches from the northern part of the district to the southern tip. This is broken up by water, and in the center, urban land. The district is broken up by bodies of waters and rivers. Most of the land is arable land for farming.


Administrative Divisions

Caidian District implemented many changes in administrative division organization after the 2010 Census. Among the changes, Suohe Town has become Suohe Subdistrict. Caidian District currently administers eight
subdistricts A subdistrict or sub-district is an administrative division that is generally smaller than a district. Equivalents * Administrative posts of East Timor, formerly Portuguese-language * Kelurahan, in Indonesia * Mukim, a township in Brunei, Indon ...
, two administrative committees, one
township A township is a kind of human settlement or administrative subdivision, with its meaning varying in different countries. Although the term is occasionally associated with an urban area, that tends to be an exception to the rule. In Australia, C ...
and one farm:


History

Some local residents remember when the Japanese marched through Caidian town. Anti-Japanese television shows are played on television to this day. Suohe Town This town contains a weaving mill. Lakes The following lakes are present in the district: * Houguan lake Recently a walkway was built across the lake to improve accessibility. Housing developers are banned from building within 50 meters of this structure. * Xiaozha lake * Guanlian lake * Chenhu lake * Wanjia lake * Zhushan lake Shimao Carnival Business Center Theme Park This will be the largest indoor theme park in China, and is set to be complete by 2015. It has cost $0.7 billion and stretches over 8 million square meters. It will be located by Houguan Lake. It will have the following themes: ''Ice Age, Heaven Town, Warriors Forest, Rainbow Continent, and DreamWorks'' Crimes Against Humanity In 2000 it was reported in Caidian that local officials drowned a baby. The baby was held and submerged in the water of a paddy field. The baby was then thrown in a toilet. Bee Mystery On 5 June 2014 it was discovered that 2.4 million bees had died in the district. The cause of this was a mystery, though it was suspected that the cause was pesticides. Dead Fish 100,000 kilos of fish perished at a fish farm in Caidian in 2007. The cause of this was said to be blue-green algae. Tree planting Charities coordinate with local schools to plant trees in the district. Popular Culture Part of the book 'A Corpse's Transmutation' is set in Caidian, where an old man and his son own an inn.


Climate


Transport

Line 4 of Wuhan Metro is serving Caidian District.


Infrastructure

Caidian District has been chosen by the Wuhan City authorities to construct a temporary 1000 bed hospital named Huoshenshan Hospital to cope with the Wuhan coronavirus in January 2020. Four state owned civil engineering firms are developing the site.


Gallery

File:Junshan Bridge-2.jpg, Junshan Yangtze Bridge Caidian District Principal Arch File:Huoshenshan Hospital sign.jpg, alt=, Road sign near the Huoshenshan Hospital File:Caidian Square Station (2).jpg, alt=, Caidian Square station, Line 4 of Wuhan Metro File:蔡甸广场 - panoramio.jpg, alt=, Caidian Square before reconstruction (before 2017) File:Caidian Square.jpg, alt=, Caidian Square before reconstruction (before 2017)


References

{{Authority control Geography of Wuhan County-level divisions of Hubei