Cadillac Gage Ranger
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The Cadillac Gage Ranger is a four-wheeled
armored personnel carrier An armoured personnel carrier (APC) is a broad type of armoured military vehicle designed to transport personnel and equipment in combat zones. Since World War I, APCs have become a very common piece of military equipment around the world. Ac ...
produced by
Cadillac Gage Textron Marine & Land Systems, formerly Cadillac Gage, is an American military contractor that manufactures armored vehicles, turrets, advanced marine craft, surface effects ships, and other weapon systems. It is owned by Textron, and was formed i ...
, built on a
Dodge Dodge is an American brand of automobiles and a division of Stellantis, based in Auburn Hills, Michigan. Dodge vehicles have historically included performance cars, and for much of its existence Dodge was Chrysler's mid-priced brand above P ...
truck chassis. The largest customer was the
United States Air Force The United States Air Force (USAF) is the air service branch of the United States Armed Forces, and is one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Originally created on 1 August 1907, as a part of the United States Army Si ...
, which the Ranger was marketed to in order to meet needed requirements as a security/patrol vehicle. The vehicle is no longer offered by Textron with trademarks cancelled. As of 2020, the Ranger's per unit replacement cost is at $230,720.


History

The Ranger was first produced in 1979 to meet a USAF requirement for its
security forces Security forces are statutory organizations with internal security mandates. In the legal context of several nations, the term has variously denoted police and military units working in concert, or the role of military and paramilitary forces (su ...
, which was known as Peacekeeper. The first Rangers made were delivered in April 1980 with 571 vehicles under a contract of $30,532 each. In 1981, another order of 560 Rangers were made for the USAF and the US Navy. In 1994, around 708 were made and in service with the US military. In the same year, 20 Rangers were sold to Indonesia. In 1996, any Rangers left in US military service were pressed into IFOR peacekeeping operations in the Balkans. Later on, they were sold to police forces throughout the US for SWAT use. The Humvee replaced them in the same role after the Rangers were phased out of service. In 2000, the Cobb County Police Department acquired a Ranger thanks to the 1033 program. In August 2004, Scott Ferguson was found guilty of stealing a Peacekeeper on display at the
National Museum of the United States Air Force The National Museum of the United States Air Force (formerly the United States Air Force Museum) is the official museum of the United States Air Force located at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, northeast of Dayton, Ohio. The NMUSAF is the ...
at
Wright-Patterson Air Force Base Wright-Patterson Air Force Base (WPAFB) is a United States Air Force base and census-designated place just east of Dayton, Ohio, in Greene and Montgomery counties. It includes both Wright and Patterson Fields, which were originally Wilbur Wr ...
, which started from August 1 to 10, 1998 when the vehicle was driven across state lines with the Peackeeper sold on the black market on July 11, 1999. The incident started in July 1996 when Scott convinced superiors at the museum that the Peacekeeper vehicle had been requested by another military facility. The Peacekeeper was sighted in military conventions in Tennessee and Pennsylvania in 1997 and 1998 and was sold in 1999 for $18,000. The vehicle was resold to its current owner, the sheriff's office in Cherokee County, N.C., in May 2000 for $38,000. In 2010, Federal Defense Industries announced that they entered into an agreement with Textron Marine & Land Systems in order to provide authorized aftermarket parts, support and other types of assistance for the Ranger since FDI maintains a technical library for spare parts. In 2012, the South Pasadena Police Department has announced the delivery of a Ranger. It was acquired from Burbank Police as surplus from the USAF before they sold it to the SPPD for a dollar. In 2014, the Chapel Hill Police Department reported a used Ranger was in operational service as an armored transport vehicle. In 2016, the Salisbury Police Department acquired a used Ranger under the DOD's 1033 program. In 2017, the Benton County Sheriff's Office acquired a used Ranger with the gun shield removed and the top port closed as it's meant to be used for armored transport purposes. On February 4, 2020, the City Council of Anaheim approved a request to purchase a new armored vehicle to replace the 31-year old Ranger in service with the Anaheim Police Department.


Design

The Ranger was made by Cadillac Gage based on a Dodge truck chassis with a shorter wheelbase. The armored body was meant to protect the occupants from being injured or killed by shrapnel and small arms fire. The engine is located at the front, which is coupled to an automatic transmission system with three forward and one reverse gear. It was made from Cadloy armor plating that encompasses the entire vehicle, including the floor. It has a weight of 4,903 kg (10,809 lb) when loaded with a length of 5,030 mm (198 in) and height of 2,030 mm (80 in). The Ranger has a ground clearance of 203 mm (8.0 in) and a speed of 113 km/hr (70 mph) and operational range of 483 km (300 miles). The Ranger allows for 4 people inside, consisting of two in the front and two at the back, who can enter and leave through the rear doors. Anyone seated inside can return fire through firing ports. The vehicle can accommodate a turret equipped with dual 7.62mm NATO machine guns or a turret with a 7.62mm machine gun with a gun shield. Defenseshield is contracted to provide replacement windows for Rangers used by various police departments in the US.


Variants


Peacekeeper II


Operators


Current operators

* ** As of 2020, two Rangers are in active USAF service. ** Anaheim Police Department, in the process of being replaced. ** Sacramento Police Department, Still present but used very infrequently. ** Benton County Sheriff's Office ** Becker County Sheriff's Office ** Chapel Hill Police Department ** Cherokee County Sheriff's Office ** Cobb County Police Department ** Montclair Police Department ** Neenah Police Department ** Prince George County Sheriff's Office ** Salisbury Police Department ** South Pasadena Police Department ** Modesto Police Department


Former operators

* : 20 Rangers adopted in service in 1994. Known to be used by Paspampres. * * : Formerly with US military service ** Was briefly used by US Border Patrol. ** Burbank Police Department ** Columbia Police Department ** Frederick Police Department ** San Joaquin County Sheriff's Office


References

{{commons category, Cadillac Gage Ranger Wheeled armoured personnel carriers Armored personnel carriers of the United States Military vehicles introduced in the 1970s All-wheel-drive vehicles