Butler Point Military Reservation
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Butler Point Military Reservation was a coastal defense site located in
Marion, Massachusetts Marion is a town in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 5,347 at the 2020 census. For geographic and demographic information on the village of Marion Center, please see the article Marion Center, Massachusetts. His ...
as part of the defenses of the
Cape Cod Canal The Cape Cod Canal is an artificial waterway in the U.S. state of Massachusetts connecting Cape Cod Bay in the north to Buzzards Bay in the south, and is part of the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway. The approximately canal traverses the neck o ...
.


History

The Butler Point Military Reservation was built on land purchased in 1942. Its mission was to protect the southern entrance of the
Cape Cod Canal The Cape Cod Canal is an artificial waterway in the U.S. state of Massachusetts connecting Cape Cod Bay in the north to Buzzards Bay in the south, and is part of the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway. The approximately canal traverses the neck o ...
from possible air and naval attack. It was mirrored at the northern entrance by the
Sagamore Hill Military Reservation Sagamore Hill Military Reservation was a coastal defense site located in Sagamore Beach, Massachusetts. Today, the site is the location of Scusset Beach State Reservation. History Sagamore Hill Military Reservation was built on state land in 1941 ...
. It never fired its guns in anger, but it did play an important part in the defense of the canal. In 1942 the reservation had an unnamed battery of two 155 mm towed guns on "
Panama mount Panama ( , ; es, link=no, Panamá ), officially the Republic of Panama ( es, República de Panamá), is a List of transcontinental countries#North America and South America, transcontinental country spanning the Central America, southern ...
s", circular concrete platforms for this type of gun. This battery was withdrawn in 1943 when an Anti-Motor Torpedo Boat (AMTB) battery of four 90 mm guns called AMTB 934 was built. This battery had an authorized strength of four 90 mm guns, two on fixed mounts and two on towed mounts, plus two towed 37 mm M1 guns or
40 mm Bofors Bofors 40 mm gun is a name or designation given to two models of 40 mm calibre anti-aircraft guns designed and developed by the Swedish company Bofors: *Bofors 40 mm L/60 gun - developed in the 1930s, widely used in World War II and into the 1990s ...
M1 guns.Battery 155 - Butler Point at FortWiki.com
/ref> The site was disarmed in 1946.


Present

The two Panama mounts remain, but are partly buried.


See also

*
Sagamore Hill Military Reservation Sagamore Hill Military Reservation was a coastal defense site located in Sagamore Beach, Massachusetts. Today, the site is the location of Scusset Beach State Reservation. History Sagamore Hill Military Reservation was built on state land in 1941 ...
*
Seacoast defense in the United States Seacoast defense was a major concern for the United States from its independence until World War II. Before Military aviation, airplanes, many of America's enemies could only reach it from the sea, making coastal forts an economical alternative t ...
*
United States Army Coast Artillery Corps The U.S. Army Coast Artillery Corps (CAC) was an administrative corps responsible for coastal, harbor, and anti-aircraft defense of the United States and its possessions between 1901 and 1950. The CAC also operated heavy and railway artillery d ...
*
List of military installations in Massachusetts This is a list of current and former military installations in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Current military installations in Massachusetts Joint facilities ;Bases * Joint Base Cape Cod (state designation, not federally recognized)


References

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External links


List of all US coastal forts and batteries
at the Coast Defense Study Group, Inc. website {{FmrMAForts Installations of the U.S. Army in Massachusetts Cape Cod Canal Marion, Massachusetts Buildings and structures in Plymouth County, Massachusetts