Bureau of Medicine and Surgery
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The Bureau of Medicine and Surgery (BUMED) is an agency of the
United States Department of the Navy The United States Department of the Navy (DoN) is one of the three military departments within the Department of Defense of the United States of America. It was established by an Act of Congress on 30 April 1798, at the urging of Secretary o ...
that manages health care activities for the
United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage ...
and the
United States Marine Corps The United States Marine Corps (USMC), also referred to as the United States Marines, is the maritime land force service branch of the United States Armed Forces responsible for conducting expeditionary and amphibious operations through combi ...
. BUMED operates hospitals and other health care facilities as well as laboratories for biomedical research, and trains and manages the Navy's many List of United States Navy staff corps, staff corps related to medicine. Its headquarters is located at the Defense Health Headquarters in Fairfax County, Virginia. BUMED has 63,000 medical personnel and more than a million eligible beneficiaries.


History

BUMED was one of the original five United States Navy bureau system, Navy bureaus formed in 1842 to replace the Board of Navy Commissioners. It is one of two bureaus still in existence. BUMED was headquartered at the Old Naval Observatory from 1942 until 2012. In 2005, Navy Medicine aligned its shore facilities into four overarching commands: Navy Medicine East, Navy Medicine West, Navy Medicine National Capital Area, and Navy Medicine Support Command. In 2012, Navy Medicine Support Command was renamed and realigned into the Navy Medicine Education and Training Command, with its non-training units becoming independent under BUMED. Navy Medicine National Capital Area's largest component, the National Naval Medical Center in Bethesda, Maryland, was merged in 2011 with Walter Reed Army Medical Center to form the joint Walter Reed National Military Medical Center as a result of the 2005 Base Realignment and Closure Commission. The merged facility came under the jurisdiction of the new Joint Task Force National Capital Region/Medical, and in 2013, Navy Medicine National Capital Area was disestablished, with its few remaining facilities transferred to Navy Medicine East. While a 2006 report of the Defense Business Board recommended that the Army, Navy, and Air Force medical commands be merged into a United States Unified Medical Command, single joint command, citing savings in budget and personnel, this recommendation was not carried out and in 2012 the Defense Health Agency (DHA) was established separately from the military medical commands. All three military medical commands were however all moved to share the new Defense Health Headquarters facility in Falls Church with DHA, again as a result of the 2005 Base Realignment and Closure.


Organization


Departments

The commanding officer of BUMED is the Surgeon General of the United States Navy, a rear admiral. BUMED is divided into ten departments, each referred to with an alphanumerical code. Each of the staff corps is headed by a Rear admiral (United States), rear admiral, except for the Hospital Corps, which is headed by a force master chief petty officer because of its status as an List of United States Navy ratings, enlisted rating. The other department heads are mostly either rear admirals or civilians. * M00: Corps Chiefs ** M00C1: Chief, Medical Corps (United States Navy), Medical Corps ** M00C2: Chief, United States Navy Dental Corps, Dental Corps ** M00C3: Chief, United States Navy Nurse Corps, Nurse Corps ** M00C4: Director, Navy Medical Service Corps, Medical Service Corps ** M00C5: Director, United States Navy Hospital Corps, Hospital Corps ** M00C6: Director, United States Navy Civilian Corps, Civilian Corps * Deputy Chief, Total Force (DCTF) ** M1: Manpower and Resources ** M7: Education and Training * Deputy Chief, Business Operations (DCBO) ** Fleet Support & Logistics (M4) ** Information Management & Technology (M6) * Deputy Chief, Resource Management/Comptroller (DCRM/C) ** Deputy Director, Financial Management (M8) ** Assistant Deputy Chief, Capabilities Requirements (M9) * Deputy Chief, Operations, Plans & Readiness (OP&R) ** M2: Research and Development ** M3: Health Care Operations ** M5: Patient Safety, Clinical Quality & High Reliability/Office of the Chief Medical Officer (M5)


Subordinate commands

BUMED operates the following facilities and commands: *Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, Falls Church, Virginia Naval Medical Forces Atlantic: *Naval Medical Forces Atlantic, Portsmouth, Virginia **Naval Medical Center Portsmouth, Portsmouth, Virginia **Naval Hospital Beaufort, Beaufort, South Carolina **Naval Hospital Camp Lejeune, Camp Lejeune, North Carolina **Naval Hospital Guantanamo Bay, Guantanamo, Cuba **Naval Hospital Jacksonville, Jacksonville, Florida **Naval Hospital Naples, Naples, Italy **Naval Hospital Pensacola, Pensacola, Florida **Naval Hospital Rota, Rota, Cádiz, Spain **Naval Hospital Sigonella, Sigonella, Italy **Captain James A. Lovell Federal Health Care Center, Great Lakes, Illinois **Naval Health Clinic Annapolis, Annapolis, Maryland **Naval Health Clinic Charleston, North Charleston, South Carolina **Naval Health Clinic Cherry Point, Cherry Point, North Carolina **Naval Health Clinic Corpus Christi, Corpus Christi, Texas **Naval Health Clinic New England, Newport, Rhode Island **Naval Health Clinic Patuxent River, Patuxent River, Maryland **Naval Health Clinic Quantico, Quantico, Virginia **2nd Dental Battalion, Camp Lejeune, North Carolina Naval Medical Forces Pacific: *Naval Medical Forces Pacific, San Diego, California **Naval Medical Center San Diego, San Diego, California **Naval Hospital Bremerton, Bremerton, Washington **Naval Hospital Camp Pendleton, Camp Pendleton, California **Naval Hospital Lemoore, Lemoore, California **Naval Hospital Oak Harbor, Oak Harbor, Washington **Naval Hospital Twentynine Palms, Twentynine Palms, California **Naval Hospital Guam, Agana Heights, Guam **Naval Hospital Okinawa, Okinawa, Japan **Naval Hospital Yokosuka Japan, Yokosuka, Japan **Naval Health Clinic Hawaii, Pearl Harbor, Hawaii **1st Dental Battalion, Camp Pendleton, California **3rd Dental Battalion, Okinawa, Japan Naval Medical Forces Support Command: *Naval Medical Forces Support Command, San Antonio, Texas **Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, Maryland **Navy Medicine Training Support Center, San Antonio, Texas **Navy Medicine Operational Training Center, Pensacola, Florida Other commands: *Naval Medical Research Center, Silver Spring, Maryland **Naval Health Research Center, San Diego, California **Naval Submarine Medical Research Laboratory, Groton, Connecticut **Naval Medical Research Unit Dayton, Dayton, Ohio **Naval Medical Research Unit San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas **Naval Medical Research Unit Two, Naval Medical Research Unit 2, Phnom Penh, Cambodia **Naval Medical Research Unit Three, Naval Medical Research Unit 3, Cairo, Egypt **Naval Medical Research Center Asia, Singapore **Naval Medical Research Unit Six, Naval Medical Research Unit 6, Lima, Peru *Naval Medical Logistics Command, Fort Detrick, Maryland **Naval Ophthalmic Support and Training Activity, Yorktown, Virginia *Navy Medicine Information Systems Support Activity, San Antonio, Texas *Navy and Marine Corps Public Health Center, Portsmouth, Virginia **Navy Drug Screening Lab Jacksonville, Jacksonville, Florida Hospital ships: While the Medical Treatment Facility on each hospital ship is operated by BUMED's medical personnel, the ships themselves are operated by civilian mariners employed by Military Sealift Command. *USNS Mercy (T-AH-19), San Diego, California *USNS Comfort (T-AH-20), Norfolk, Virginia


See also

*Army Medical Department (United States) *United States Air Force Medical Service *United States Public Health Service


References

9. Navy Medicine Leadership. http://www.navy.mil/navydata/bios/navybio.asp?bioID=602


External links

* * * {{Authority control 1842 establishments in the United States Bureaus of the United States Navy, Medicine and Surgery Medicine in the United States Navy Military medical organizations of the United States Military units and formations established in 1842