Buldožer
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Buldožer (meaning " bulldozer"), was a Yugoslav-Slovenian
progressive rock Progressive rock (shortened as prog rock or simply prog; sometimes conflated with art rock) is a broad genre of rock music that developed in the United Kingdom and United States through the mid- to late 1960s, peaking in the early 1970s. In ...
band from the 1970s and 1980s. They were one of the first bands in communist Yugoslavia that could be considered Avant-prog, and forefathers of the Yugoslav new wave. In musical sense, they experimented with a variety of genres, while most of their lyrics, written in
Serbo-Croatian Serbo-Croatian () – also called Serbo-Croat (), Serbo-Croat-Bosnian (SCB), Bosnian-Croatian-Serbian (BCS), and Bosnian-Croatian-Montenegrin-Serbian (BCMS) – is a South Slavic language and the primary language of Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia an ...
, were a
satire Satire is a genre of the visual, literary, and performing arts, usually in the form of fiction and less frequently non-fiction, in which vices, follies, abuses, and shortcomings are held up to ridicule, often with the intent of shaming ...
and mockery of the political and musical establishment, themselves included. Their appearance on the Yugoslav musical scene in the early 1970s was "equal to the appearance of flying saucers with Martians". They jumped into the musical scene, which was attempting to keep up with the global trend of
symphonic rock Progressive rock (shortened as prog rock or simply prog; sometimes conflated with art rock) is a broad genre of rock music that developed in the United Kingdom and United States through the mid- to late 1960s, peaking in the early 1970s. Initi ...
, creatively self-confident and implementing fresh ideas. Buldožer offered humorous lyrics, sometimes on the verge of lunacy, instead of the prevailing pathos and drawn-out solo sections common in progressive rock at the time. Frank Zappa was admittedly one of the band's models, and Buldožer's style was often subject to comparisons with his.


Career

In early 1975 in
Ljubljana Ljubljana (also known by other historical names) is the capital and largest city of Slovenia. It is the country's cultural, educational, economic, political and administrative center. During antiquity, a Roman city called Emona stood in the are ...
, modern-day Slovenia, singer/songwriter
Marko Brecelj Marko may refer to: * Marko (given name) * Marko (surname) * Márkó, a village in Hungary See also *Marco (disambiguation) *Markko (disambiguation) *Marka (disambiguation) *Markov Markov ( Bulgarian, russian: Марков), Markova, and Markof ...
joined the band Sedem Svetlobnih Let ("Seven Light Years"), led by guitarist and lead vocalist Boris Bele. The original line-up included keyboardist/composer Borut Činč, bass guitarist Andrej Veble, lead guitarist Uroš Lovšin and drummer Stefan Jež. The band received great success on their first appearance at the Boom Festival, and were offered a record contract by Yugoslavian record label
Jugoton Jugoton was the largest record label and chain record store in the former Yugoslavia based in Zagreb, SR Croatia. History Jugoton was formed in 1947. It is notable for releasing some of the most important former Yugoslav pop and rock records. ...
, whom they rejected in favor of
PGP-RTB PGP-RTB (abbreviation for sr, Produkcija gramofonskih ploča Radio televizije Beograd) was a major state-owned record label and chain record store in the former SFR Yugoslavia, based in Belgrade, Socialist Republic of Serbia. After the breakup ...
, reckoning that they will be better accepted on the Serbian market. Although the first album, ''Pljuni istini u oči (Spit the Truth into Eyes),'' featuring hits like "Život to je feferon", "Ljubav na prvi krevet" and "Blues gnjus", was quickly sold, the company rejected reissuing, as the record was marked by "higher instances" of "inappropriate and controversial aterial. Additionally they were also ignored by the media, but their
freak A freak is a person who is physically deformed or transformed due to an extraordinary medical condition or body modification. This definition was first attested with this meaning in the 1880s as a shorter form of the phrase " freak of nature ...
image was well received live. Although they introduced themselves as a "typical folk-pop ensemble from Slovenia",
Marko Brecelj Marko may refer to: * Marko (given name) * Marko (surname) * Márkó, a village in Hungary See also *Marco (disambiguation) *Markko (disambiguation) *Marka (disambiguation) *Markov Markov ( Bulgarian, russian: Марков), Markova, and Markof ...
, one of the band's frontmen, was often making unpredictable excesses like appearing on stage in a wheelchair, burning his hair and beard, and holding long tirades loaded with cynicism and irony. In spite of this, he received the award the "Seven Secretaries of SKOJ" in 1976 for his solo-album ''Cocktail''. Such antics did not go without criticism, and some lyrics were censored during the recording of their second album. Among other things, they were asked to change the word "
nirvana ( , , ; sa, निर्वाण} ''nirvāṇa'' ; Pali: ''nibbāna''; Prakrit: ''ṇivvāṇa''; literally, "blown out", as in an oil lampRichard Gombrich, ''Theravada Buddhism: A Social History from Ancient Benāres to Modern Colombo.' ...
" into "
kafana Kafana is a distinct type of local bistro (or tavern), common in former Yugoslav countries and Albania, which primarily serves alcoholic beverages and coffee, and often also light snacks (''meze'') and other food. Many kafanas feature live music ...
". The second album ''Zabranjeno plakatirati'' (''No Placateering'') was delayed for a year, until Helidon from Ljubljana intervened and issued it. It featured songs "Ne brini mama", "Helga" and "Dobro jutro madam Jovanović". By a mysterious chain of events, the band also received the Golden Arena for Best Film Music award on the
Pula Film Festival Pula Film Festival ( hr, Pulski filmski festival) is an annual Croatian film festival, established in 1954. It is held in a Roman amphitheater known as the Pula Arena. Pula Film Festival is the oldest Croatian film festival and is usually held ...
for the '' Živi bili pa vidjeli'' soundtrack in 1979. In the meantime, the rhythm section changed, bassist Vili Bertok and drummer Tone Dimnik participating in studio sessions. The same year, Brecelj left the band wishing to make a solo-career, and Bele took over as frontman. He sought to prove himself, and continued in Brecelj's style of excesses and provocation. The double live album ''Ako ste slobodni večeras (If You're Available Tonight)'' features great examples of these antics. Made-up interviews of Dražen Vrdoljak with the "public" acted as interludes between songs. These addressed favorite Buldožer topics and themes: sex, drugs and
Goran Bregović Goran Bregović (born 22 March 1950) is a recording artist from Bosnia and Herzegovina. He is one of the most internationally known modern musicians and composers of the Slavic-speaking countries in the Balkans, and is one of the few former Yug ...
. The album contained covers of "
Roll Over Beethoven "Roll Over Beethoven" is a 1956 hit song written by Chuck Berry, originally released on Chess Records single, with "Drifting Heart" as the B-side. The lyrics of the song mention rock and roll and the desire for rhythm and blues to replace classi ...
", renamed to "Ko jebe Buldožer" (Fuck the Buldožer), and verses from Pink Floyd's "
Another Brick in the Wall "Another Brick in the Wall" is a three-part composition on Pink Floyd's 1979 rock opera '' The Wall,'' written by bassist Roger Waters. "Part 2", a protest song against corporal punishment, and rigid and abusive schooling, features a chil ...
" were sung to the melody of "
Oj, svijetla majska zoro "" (Cyrillic: "", ; "Oh, Bright Dawn of May") is the national anthem of Montenegro adopted in 2004. Before its adoption, it was a popular folk song with many variations of its text. The oldest version dates back to the second half of the 19th cen ...
". Arguably the greatest excess on the record, though, was Bele's long obituary to Džoni Štulić, who supposedly burned himself as sign of protest for the Poland crisis. Bele took over the position of chief music editor of Helidon label and managed to purchase the copyrights of their debut from PGP RTB, so the reissue came up in 1981. The band's activity slowly diminished in mid-1980s, after the album ''Nevino srce''. They never officially broke up though, and their "comeback" album ''Noć'' was released more than 10 years later, in 1995. Regathering of the band for an ex-Yugoslavian tour is announced for the second half of 2006.


Discography

*''Pljuni istini u oči'' (''Spit into the Eyes of Truth''),
PGP-RTB PGP-RTB (abbreviation for sr, Produkcija gramofonskih ploča Radio televizije Beograd) was a major state-owned record label and chain record store in the former SFR Yugoslavia, based in Belgrade, Socialist Republic of Serbia. After the breakup ...
, (1975) *''Zabranjeno plakatirati'' (''No placateering''), Helidon, (1977) *''Živi bili pa vidjeli'' (soundtrack), Helidon, (1979) *''Izlog jeftinih slatkiša'' (''Shop Window of Cheap Sweets''), Helidon, (1980) *''Rok end roul-Olstars bend'' (''Rock and Roll All Stars Band''), EP, Helidon (1981) *''Ako ste slobodni večeras'' (''If You're Available Tonight'') live, Helidon (1982) *''Nevino srce'' (''Innocent Heart'') Helidon (1983) *''Nova vremena'' (''New Times'') Helidon (compilation, 1989) *''Noć'' (''Night'') Helidon (1995)


References


External links


Fan website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Buldozer Slovenian new wave musical groups Slovenian rock music groups Slovenian progressive rock groups Golden Arena winners Yugoslav rock music groups Musical groups established in 1975 Musical groups from Ljubljana