Buford T. Justice
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Sheriff Buford T. Justice AKA Smokey Bear is a fictional character played by
Jackie Gleason John Herbert Gleason (February 26, 1916June 24, 1987) was an American actor, comedian, writer, composer, and conductor known affectionately as "The Great One." Developing a style and characters from growing up in Brooklyn, New York, he was know ...
in the
Smokey and the Bandit ''Smokey and the Bandit'' is a 1977 American road action comedy film starring Burt Reynolds, Sally Field, Jackie Gleason, Jerry Reed, Pat McCormick, Paul Williams and Mike Henry. The directorial debut of stuntman Hal Needham, the film follows ...
trilogy A trilogy is a set of three works of art that are connected and can be seen either as a single work or as three individual works. They are commonly found in literature, film, and video games, and are less common in other art forms. Three-part wor ...
. He is a determined, foul-mouthed
Texas Texas (, ; Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2020, it is the second-largest U.S. state by ...
sheriff A sheriff is a government official, with varying duties, existing in some countries with historical ties to England where the office originated. There is an analogous, although independently developed, office in Iceland that is commonly transla ...
, from the real Montague County or the fictional Portague County at various points, and he chases "the Bandit" all over the
Southern United States The Southern United States (sometimes Dixie, also referred to as the Southern States, the American South, the Southland, or simply the South) is a geographic and cultural region of the United States of America. It is between the Atlantic Ocean ...
.


Personality

Buford T. Justice is an archetypal, if not clichéd, Southern sheriff. While he can be charming and professional, his pursuit of the Bandit is a deeply personal affair (compounded by the fact the Bandit absconded with his son Junior's
fiancée An engagement or betrothal is the period of time between the declaration of acceptance of a marriage proposal and the marriage itself (which is typically but not always commenced with a wedding). During this period, a couple is said to be ''fi ...
, dishonoring the Justice dynasty as a whole). Justice tends to take his hunt for the Bandit to the extremes and quite often this leads to the wrecking of his squad cars. Nevertheless, he remains behind the wheel of the wrecked cars and refers to them as "evidence." He hates help from other law enforcement departments, often alienating them, so that he can arrest the Bandit in person. Sheriff Justice is deeply respectful towards women and the elderly, but he has no issues casually roughing up suspects (especially "young punks") to make a point. Indeed, he kicks a would-be tire thief in the backside as "an attention-getter," and he knees another in the groin. When Justice does have someone in custody, he smugly draws the affair out, obviously relishing the fact he is making things as unpleasant as possible for the suspect. Justice takes any skirting of the law very personally, and says emphatically, "What we’re dealin' with here is a complete lack of respect for the law." In ''Smokey and the Bandit'' and ''Smokey and the Bandit Part II'', Sheriff Justice is the primary antagonist to the Bandit (played by
Burt Reynolds Burton Leon Reynolds Jr. (February 11, 1936 – September 6, 2018) was an American actor, considered a sex symbol and icon of 1970s American popular culture. Reynolds first rose to prominence when he starred in television series such as ' ...
), while in ''Smokey and the Bandit Part 3'' he is the primary protagonist, as Big and Little Enos Burdette challenge him to make a run for them from
Miami Miami ( ), officially the City of Miami, known as "the 305", "The Magic City", and "Gateway to the Americas", is a coastal metropolis and the county seat of Miami-Dade County in South Florida, United States. With a population of 442,241 at ...
,
Florida Florida is a state located in the Southeastern region of the United States. Florida is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the northwest by Alabama, to the north by Georgia, to the east by the Bahamas and Atlantic Ocean, and ...
to their ranch on the outskirts of
Austin Austin is the capital city of the U.S. state of Texas, as well as the seat and largest city of Travis County, with portions extending into Hays and Williamson counties. Incorporated on December 27, 1839, it is the 11th-most-populous city ...
,
Texas Texas (, ; Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2020, it is the second-largest U.S. state by ...
in 24 hours, while carrying a stuffed shark on the roof of his squad car (which is the logo of their "Fish & Chips" fast food franchise), for a prize of $250,000 (Justice would have had to have given his sheriff's badge to the Enoses if he lost the bet). Justice seems to have no love for Big and Little Enos and doesn’t hide it, as their hiring of the Bandit to do their runs in the past had led Buford into many embarrassing predicaments while hunting the Bandit, and criticizes them (especially on Little Enos, attacking him for his small stature). While Justice enjoys the idea of capturing and imprisoning the Bandit for all the things he has done to him in the past, in ''Smokey and the Bandit Part 3'' this changes when he finally captures the Bandit (not knowing it was Cledus "the Snowman" Snow posing as the Bandit in a plan by the Enoses to make Justice lose the bet). Justice proceeds to have an open "heart to heart" discussion with a hallucination of the real Bandit (Reynolds in a cameo), where he eventually discovers that he had developed an unexpected fondness for the Bandit and despite the fact he was planning to retire after this run, the memory of his disastrous retirement in
Miami Beach Miami Beach is a coastal resort city in Miami-Dade County, Florida. It was incorporated on March 26, 1915. The municipality is located on natural and man-made barrier islands between the Atlantic Ocean and Biscayne Bay, the latter of which ...
at the opening of the film and the idea of living a life with no excitement as the voice of his son overplays in his mind, Justice has second thoughts and lets him go (giving him a five-minute head start) so he can resume chasing him, thus ending the film, and the franchise, in another hot pursuit.


Family

Sheriff Justice is always accompanied by his spineless, foolish, yet devoted son Junior (played by Mike Henry). Junior's actual name is never revealed. Justice mainly calls him Junior, but at times also calls him "Moose Twit", "Tick-Turd" and "Barrel of Monkey Nuts" among other things. He constantly berates his son, yet Junior always remains loyal and devoted to his father. A repeated remark Justice makes to his son throughout the trilogy is "There is no way, NO WAY, that you could come from my loins!". Junior is portrayed as being weak in both mind and stature -- even though Henry was 5.5 inches (14 cm) taller than Gleason -- much to Papa Justice's frequent frustration; once, when Justice runs out of bullets in his own service-revolver and demands to use his son's instead, he finds to his extreme irritation that Junior carries his gun empty --- "When I put bullets in it, Daddy, the gun is too heavy for me." Justice's wife, Wilhelmina, is often referred to but never seen in the films. He makes many unpleasant remarks about her, alluding that she is probably ugly, overweight, and smelly. She is probably racist as well, as Justice says in ''Smokey and the Bandit Part 3'' that she joined the
Ku Klux Klan The Ku Klux Klan (), commonly shortened to the KKK or the Klan, is an American white supremacist, right-wing terrorist, and hate group whose primary targets are African Americans, Jews, Latinos, Asian Americans, Native Americans, and Cat ...
and looked like an iceberg with feet when she put on her white sheet. Justice has two brothers who are also in law enforcement, Gaylord Justice and Reginald Van Justice, both played by Jackie Gleason. He enlists their help in ''Smokey and the Bandit II''. They bring an armada of Canadian Mounties, led by Reginald, and
Texas Highway Patrol The Texas Highway Patrol is a division of the Texas Department of Public Safety and is the largest state-level law enforcement agency in the U.S. state of Texas. The patrol's primary duties are enforcement of state traffic laws and commercial veh ...
men, led by Gaylord, but the armada is demolished when the Snowman brings a convoy of trucks to rescue the Bandit.


Appearances


Movies

* ''
Smokey and the Bandit ''Smokey and the Bandit'' is a 1977 American road action comedy film starring Burt Reynolds, Sally Field, Jackie Gleason, Jerry Reed, Pat McCormick, Paul Williams and Mike Henry. The directorial debut of stuntman Hal Needham, the film follows ...
'' (1977) * ''
Smokey and the Bandit II ''Smokey and the Bandit II'' is a 1980 American action comedy film directed by Hal Needham, and starring Burt Reynolds, Sally Field, Jerry Reed, Jackie Gleason and Dom DeLuise. The film is the sequel to the 1977 film ''Smokey and the Bandit''. ...
'' (1980) * '' Smokey and the Bandit Part 3'' (1983)


Television

* ''All-Star Party for Burt Reynolds (1984)''


Books

* ''The Adventures of Smokey and the Bandit (1981)''


Vehicles of choice

Sheriff Justice's squad cars differ from film to film, which get wrecked in various ways due to his overzealous pursuit of the Bandit. In the first film, his car is a bronze 1977 Pontiac LeMans with two blue single lights and Texas Exempt plate 86⋆523: This loses the back right side fender, the top, the driver's side door and the back right side passenger door, the front right wheel, and the trunk lid. In the second film his car is a gold color 1980
Pontiac Bonneville The Pontiac Bonneville is an automobile built by Pontiac from 1957 until 2005. Bonnevilles were full-sized, with the exception of a brief period of mid-size between 1982 and 1986. The brand was introduced as a limited production performance conv ...
, with two single red emergency lights on the edges, two extra smaller ones (one red and one blue) and large megaphone in the center that completes this display with Texas exempt plate 03⋆999: It gets its back right side fender buckled, the left side of the emergency light display destroyed, and megaphone buckled downwards. Finally, after a desert demolition derby between trucks and police cars, Justice emerges from the fight with his car folded up in the middle and missing its doors and roof. Is important to note, that in many scenes a Pontiac Grand Ville was painted with the exact looks as the Justice's Bonneville to be use as a stand-in in the film, and was the one been hit by Snowman's truck in Miami, turned upside down by the football player, as well falling from a draw bridge - in fact the final damage suffered by the car after the desert battle (folded up) uses the Grand Ville, not the Bonneville. Only two scenes show the Bonneville getting scrapes: in the fair, where Justice destroys the supports of a roller coaster causing it collapse, and in the desert demolition derby where Snowman's truck hits the Justice's car. Also, when the film ends, Justice is seen commandeering a passenger bus still in pursuit of the Bandit. In the third film, his final car is a light blue 1983 Pontiac Bonneville, with two single emergency lights (each sharing a blue-red display) and two smaller red ones, with the center of the display open to have the shark replica tied up during the run, and it also had a "Sheriff" decal located on the trunk and Texas plate 8RA-349. Of the three cars, the third vehicle is put through the most punishment: This loses its driver's side front fender, gets sprayed with paint on the right side, gets buried in sand, loses its front bumper in a tug of war with a tow truck, gets partially burned in the back after being shot through a car cannon, its sides get scrapes and buckled in many side collisions with many cars, proceeds to get two flat tires and loses its trunk lid. Finally while hunting the fake Bandit (
Jerry Reed Jerry Reed Hubbard (March 20, 1937 – September 1, 2008) was an American singer, guitarist, composer, and songwriter as well as an actor who appeared in more than a dozen films. His signature songs included " Guitar Man", "U.S. Male", " A Thi ...
) through a field, the Enos' set off a series of explosives, one of which destroys all of the remaining bodywork - the car emerges from the dust cloud functional, leaving the engine, seats, and police light bar (being held by Junior above his head). Despite the enormous amount of damage they suffer, Justice's cars still come out from each situation operable.


Soundtrack theme

Buford T. Justice has a
leitmotif A leitmotif or leitmotiv () is a "short, recurring musical phrase" associated with a particular person, place, or idea. It is closely related to the musical concepts of ''idée fixe'' or ''motto-theme''. The spelling ''leitmotif'' is an anglic ...
in the films of imposing, menacing trumpets (somewhat reminiscent of the '' Dragnet'' theme), reflecting his authoritative bluster - while the leitmotif tune appears in the first two films, it is not in ''Smokey and the Bandit Part 3''.


Character origin

"Buford T. Justice" was the name of a real
Florida Highway Patrol The Florida Highway Patrol (FHP) is a division of the Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles. It is Florida's highway patrol and is the primary law enforcement agency charged with investigating traffic crashes and criminal laws ...
man known to
Burt Reynolds Burton Leon Reynolds Jr. (February 11, 1936 – September 6, 2018) was an American actor, considered a sex symbol and icon of 1970s American popular culture. Reynolds first rose to prominence when he starred in television series such as ' ...
' father, who himself was once
Chief of Police Chief may refer to: Title or rank Military and law enforcement * Chief master sergeant, the ninth, and highest, enlisted rank in the U.S. Air Force and U.S. Space Force * Chief of police, the head of a police department * Chief of the boa ...
of Riviera Beach, Florida. Reynolds' father was also the inspiration for the word "sumbitch" used in the movie, a phrase he reportedly uttered quite often. Reynolds recalled meeting Gleason: "I'd met Jackie once in Florida where he lived, and he'd done an impression of a Southern sheriff that caused me to fall down laughing. Overly polite to women, Jackie explained, those sheriffs would get the man and say, "Look you sumbitch, what the fuck you think you're doin?" Director
Hal Needham Hal Brett Needham (March 6, 1931 – October 25, 2013) was an American stuntman, film director, actor, writer, and NASCAR team owner. He is best known for his frequent collaborations with actor Burt Reynolds, usually in films involving fast c ...
gave Gleason free rein to ad-lib dialogue and make suggestions. In the scene where Sheriff Justice unknowingly encounters the Bandit in the "choke and puke" (roadside diner), Reynolds said that it was Gleason's "idea to have the toilet paper coming out of his pantleg when he left the Bar-B-Q."Von Doviak, Scott ''Hick Flicks: The Rise and Fall of Redneck Cinema'' pp. 34-35


See also

* ''
Smokey and the Bandit ''Smokey and the Bandit'' is a 1977 American road action comedy film starring Burt Reynolds, Sally Field, Jackie Gleason, Jerry Reed, Pat McCormick, Paul Williams and Mike Henry. The directorial debut of stuntman Hal Needham, the film follows ...
'' * Sheriff J.W. Pepper, a similar character in the James Bond films '' Live and Let Die'' and '' The Man with the Golden Gun''


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Justice, Buford T. Fictional characters from Texas Fictional sheriffs Comedy film characters Film characters introduced in 1977 Smokey and the Bandit Male characters in film