Bruce baronets
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

There have been four baronetcies created for persons with the surname Bruce, two in the
Baronetage of Nova Scotia Baronets are a rank in the British aristocracy. The current Baronetage of the United Kingdom has replaced the earlier but existing Baronetages of England, Nova Scotia, Ireland, and Great Britain. Baronetage of England (1611–1705) King James I ...
and two in the
Baronetage of the United Kingdom Baronets are a rank in the British aristocracy. The current Baronetage of the United Kingdom has replaced the earlier but existing Baronetages of England, Nova Scotia, Ireland, and Great Britain. Baronetage of England (1611–1705) King James ...
. Two of the creations are extant as of 2010. The Bruce Baronetcy, of Stenhouse in the
County of Clackmannan Clackmannanshire (; sco, Clackmannanshire; gd, Siorrachd Chlach Mhannainn) is a historic county, council area, registration county and Lieutenancy area in Scotland, bordering the council areas of Stirling, Fife, and Perth & Kinross and the h ...
, was created in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia on 29 September 1628 for William Bruce, with remainder to his heirs male whatsoever. He was a descendant of Sir Robert Bruce of Clackmannan (14th century), who was also the ancestor of the ancestor of the Earls of Elgin. The eleventh Baronet was an author and adventurer. Michael Bruce (1823–1883), grandson of
Patrick Craufurd Bruce Patrick Craufurd Bruce (24 January 1748 – 30 March 1820) was a Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament in the early 19th century. He represented three United Kingdom constituencies, constituencies; Evesham (UK Parliament const ...
, fifth son of the sixth Baronet, was a general in the
British Army The British Army is the principal land warfare force of the United Kingdom, a part of the British Armed Forces along with the Royal Navy and the Royal Air Force. , the British Army comprises 79,380 regular full-time personnel, 4,090 Gurkha ...
. His grandson Ian Robert Craufurd George Mary Bruce (1890–1956) was a
brigadier Brigadier is a military rank, the seniority of which depends on the country. In some countries, it is a senior rank above colonel, equivalent to a brigadier general or commodore, typically commanding a brigade of several thousand soldiers. ...
in the Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders. Michael Robert Bruce (1832–1893), second son of William Cunningham Bruce, second son of the seventh Baronet, was a
major-general Major general (abbreviated MG, maj. gen. and similar) is a military rank used in many countries. It is derived from the older rank of sergeant major general. The disappearance of the "sergeant" in the title explains the apparent confusion of a ...
in the
British Army The British Army is the principal land warfare force of the United Kingdom, a part of the British Armed Forces along with the Royal Navy and the Royal Air Force. , the British Army comprises 79,380 regular full-time personnel, 4,090 Gurkha ...
. Alexander James Bruce (1828–1906), eldest son of Alexander Fairlie Bruce, third son of the seventh Baronet, was a major-general in the Madras Army.
Nigel Bruce William Nigel Ernle Bruce (4 February 1895 – 8 October 1953) was a British character actor on stage and screen. He was best known for his portrayal of Dr. Watson in a series of films and in the radio series ''The New Adventures of Sherlock ...
, second son of the tenth Baronet and younger brother of the eleventh Baronet, was an actor. See also the Bruce-Clifton Baronetcy of Downhill and the Bruce Baronetcy of Dublin below. The Bruce Baronetcy, of
Balcaskie Balcaskie is a 17th-century country house in Fife, Scotland. It lies around 2 km north of St Monans, and is notable chiefly as the home and early work of architect Sir William Bruce. Robert Lorimer, an admirer of Bruce, called the house ...
in Scotland, was created in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia on 21 October 1668 for the architect William Bruce. He was a descendant of Robert Bruce, brother of
Edward Bruce, 1st Lord Bruce of Kinloss Edward is an English given name. It is derived from the Anglo-Saxon name ''Ēadweard'', composed of the elements '' ēad'' "wealth, fortune; prosperous" and '' weard'' "guardian, protector”. History The name Edward was very popular in Anglo-Sa ...
, ancestor of the Earls of Elgin. His son, the second Baronet, was one of the
Scottish representatives to the 1st Parliament of Great Britain The Scottish representatives to the first Parliament of Great Britain, serving from 1 May 1707 to 26 May 1708, were not elected like their colleagues from England and Wales, but rather hand-picked. The forty five men sent to London in 1707, to t ...
. The title became extinct on his death in 1710. The Bruce, later Bruce-Clifton Baronetcy, of Downhill in the County of Londonderry, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 29 June 1804 for Reverend Henry Bruce. He was a descendant of Patrick Bruce, younger brother of the first Baronet of the 1628 creation, and the brother of Sir Stewart Bruce, 1st Baronet, of Dublin (see below). The third Baronet was a
Conservative Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy that seeks to promote and to preserve traditional institutions, practices, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civilization in ...
politician. The fourth Baronet was High Sheriff of
County Londonderry County Londonderry ( Ulster-Scots: ''Coontie Lunnonderrie''), also known as County Derry ( ga, Contae Dhoire), is one of the six counties of Northern Ireland, one of the thirty two counties of Ireland and one of the nine counties of Ulster. ...
in 1903. The seventh Baronet assumed the additional surname of Clifton in 1997. Sir Henry William Bruce (1792–1863), younger son of the first Baronet, was an admiral in the
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against Fr ...
. His son by his second wife, James Minchin Bruce (1833–1901), was a
rear-admiral Rear admiral is a senior naval flag officer rank, equivalent to a major general and air vice marshal and above that of a commodore and captain, but below that of a vice admiral. It is regarded as a two star "admiral" rank. It is often regarde ...
in the Royal Navy. The Bruce Baronetcy, of Dublin, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 23 December 1812 for Stewart Bruce, Genealogist of the
Order of St Patrick The Most Illustrious Order of Saint Patrick is a dormant British order of chivalry associated with Ireland. The Order was created in 1783 by King George III at the request of the then Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, The 3rd Earl Temple (later cr ...
and Gentleman Usher of
Dublin Castle Dublin Castle ( ga, Caisleán Bhaile Átha Cliath) is a former Motte-and-bailey castle and current Irish government complex and conference centre. It was chosen for its position at the highest point of central Dublin. Until 1922 it was the s ...
. He was a descendant of Patrick Bruce, younger brother of the first Baronet of the 1628 creation, and the brother of Sir Henry Bruce, 1st Baronet, of Downhill (see above). The title became extinct on his death in 1841.


Bruce baronets, of Stenhouse (1628)

* Sir William Bruce, 1st Baronet (died 1630) * Sir William Bruce, 2nd Baronet (1621–) * Sir William Bruce, 3rd Baronet (died 1682) * Sir William Bruce, 4th Baronet (died 1721) * Sir Robert Bruce, 5th Baronet (died c. 1760) * Sir Michael Bruce, 6th Baronet (died 1795) * Sir Michael Bruce, 7th Baronet (died 1827) * Sir Michael Bruce, 8th Baronet (1796–1862) * Sir William Cunningham Bruce, 9th Baronet (1825–1906) * Sir William Waller Bruce, 10th Baronet (1856–1912) * Sir Michael William Selby Bruce, 11th Baronet (1874–1957) * Sir (Francis) Michael Ian Bruce, 12th Baronet (1926–2021) *Sir Michael Ian Richard Bruce, 13th Baronet (b, 1950) The
heir presumptive An heir presumptive is the person entitled to inherit a throne, peerage, or other hereditary honour, but whose position can be displaced by the birth of an heir apparent or a new heir presumptive with a better claim to the position in question. ...
is the present holder’s half-brother Robert Dudley Bruce (b. 1952)


Bruce baronets, of Balcaskie (1668)

* Sir William Bruce, 1st Baronet (c. 1630 – 1710) *
Sir John Bruce, 2nd Baronet Sir John Bruce, 2nd Baronet (before 1671 – 19 March 1711) was the son of William Bruce, the famous architect, and a member of parliament. John married Christian Leslie, widow of the Marquess of Montrose and daughter of the Duke of Rothes. In 1 ...
(died 1711)


Bruce, later Bruce-Clifton baronets, of Downhill (1804)

* Sir Henry Hervey Aston Bruce, 1st Baronet (died 1822) * Sir James Robertson Bruce, 2nd Baronet (1788–1836) * Sir Henry Hervey Bruce, 3rd Baronet (1820–1907) * Sir Hervey Juckes Lloyd Bruce, 4th Baronet (1843–1919) * Sir Hervey Ronald Bruce, 5th Baronet (1872–1924) * Sir Hervey John William Bruce, 6th Baronet (1919–1971) * Sir Hervey James Hugh Bruce-Clifton, 7th Baronet (1952–2010) * Sir Hervey Hamish Peter Bruce-Clifton, 8th Baronet (b. 1986) The
heir presumptive An heir presumptive is the person entitled to inherit a throne, peerage, or other hereditary honour, but whose position can be displaced by the birth of an heir apparent or a new heir presumptive with a better claim to the position in question. ...
is the present holder’s half-brother Louis William Sinclair Bruce-Clifton (b. 1993)


Bruce baronets, of Dublin (1812)

* Sir Stewart Bruce, 1st Baronet (c. 1764 – 1841)


See also

*
Earl of Elgin Earl of Elgin is a title in the Peerage of Scotland, created in 1633 for Thomas Bruce, 3rd Lord Kinloss. He was later created Baron Bruce, of Whorlton in the County of York, in the Peerage of England on 30 July 1641. The Earl of Elgin is the h ...
*
Bruce-Gardner baronets The Bruce-Gardner Baronetcy, of Frilford in the County of Berkshire, is a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 12 February 1945 for Charles Bruce-Gardner. He was Industrial Advisor to the Governor of the Bank of Engla ...


Notes


References

*Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). ''Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage'' (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990. * {{DEFAULTSORT:Bruce Baronetcies in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia Baronetcies in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom Extinct baronetcies in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia Extinct baronetcies in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom 1628 establishments in Nova Scotia 1804 establishments in the United Kingdom