Brian Evenson
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Brian Evenson (born August 12, 1966) is an American academic and writer of both
literary fiction Literary fiction, mainstream fiction, non-genre fiction or serious fiction is a label that, in the book trade, refers to market novels that do not fit neatly into an established genre (see genre fiction); or, otherwise, refers to novels that are ch ...
and popular fiction, some of the latter being published under B. K. Evenson.Brian Evenson: Strange (But Never Gratuitous)
/ref> His fiction is often described as literary minimalism, but also draws inspiration from horror, weird fiction,
detective fiction Detective fiction is a subgenre of crime fiction and mystery fiction in which an investigator or a detective—whether professional, amateur or retired—investigates a crime, often murder. The detective genre began around the same time as sp ...
,
science fiction Science fiction (sometimes shortened to Sci-Fi or SF) is a genre of speculative fiction which typically deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts such as advanced science and technology, space exploration, time travel, parallel uni ...
and
continental philosophy Continental philosophy is a term used to describe some philosophers and philosophical traditions that do not fall under the umbrella of analytic philosophy. However, there is no academic consensus on the definition of continental philosophy. Pri ...
. Evenson makes frequent use of
dark humor Black comedy, also known as dark comedy, morbid humor, or gallows humor, is a style of comedy that makes light of subject matter that is generally considered taboo, particularly subjects that are normally considered serious or painful to disc ...
and often features characters struggling with the limits and consequences of knowledge. He has also written non-fiction, and translated several books by French-language writers into English. Since 2016 he has taught in the School of Critical Studies at the
California Institute of the Arts The California Institute of the Arts (CalArts) is a private art university in Santa Clarita, California. It was incorporated in 1961 as the first degree-granting institution of higher learning in the US created specifically for students of both ...
, both in the Creative Writing MFA program and in the Aesthetics and Politics MA Program.


Biography

Brian Evenson was born August 12, 1966 in
Ames, Iowa Ames () is a city in Story County, Iowa, United States, located approximately north of Des Moines in central Iowa. It is best known as the home of Iowa State University (ISU), with leading agriculture, design, engineering, and veterinary me ...
. His father, William Evenson, was a longtime professor of physics at
Brigham Young University Brigham Young University (BYU, sometimes referred to colloquially as The Y) is a private research university in Provo, Utah. It was founded in 1875 by religious leader Brigham Young and is sponsored by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-d ...
(BYU) and later an administrator at the same school. As a young man, Brian Evenson served a two-year mission for
the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, informally known as the LDS Church or Mormon Church, is a Nontrinitarianism, nontrinitarian Christianity, Christian church that considers itself to be the Restorationism, restoration of the ...
(LDS Church) in France and Switzerland. He received degrees from BYU (BA) and the
University of Washington The University of Washington (UW, simply Washington, or informally U-Dub) is a public research university in Seattle, Washington. Founded in 1861, Washington is one of the oldest universities on the West Coast; it was established in Seatt ...
(MA and PhD). After leaving a teaching position at BYU, he held positions at
Oklahoma State University Oklahoma (; Choctaw: ; chr, ᎣᎧᎳᎰᎹ, ''Okalahoma'' ) is a state in the South Central region of the United States, bordered by Texas on the south and west, Kansas on the north, Missouri on the northeast, Arkansas on the east, New ...
,
Syracuse University Syracuse University (informally 'Cuse or SU) is a Private university, private research university in Syracuse, New York. Established in 1870 with roots in the Methodist Episcopal Church, the university has been nonsectarian since 1920. Locate ...
, and the
University of Denver The University of Denver (DU) is a private research university in Denver, Colorado. Founded in 1864, it is the oldest independent private university in the Rocky Mountain Region of the United States. It is classified among "R1: Doctoral Univ ...
before being hired at
Brown University Brown University is a private research university in Providence, Rhode Island. Brown is the seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the United States, founded in 1764 as the College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providenc ...
. He was Professor of Literary Arts at Brown from 2003 to 2015.


BYU controversy

While teaching at BYU, Evenson was involved in a controversy surrounding his first book ''Altmann's Tongue'' (1994).BYU Professor Under Fire for Violent Book
, Sunstone Magazine, August 1995
While a new professor of creative writing at
Brigham Young University Brigham Young University (BYU, sometimes referred to colloquially as The Y) is a private research university in Provo, Utah. It was founded in 1875 by religious leader Brigham Young and is sponsored by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-d ...
(BYU), Brian Evenson published ''Altmann's Tongue'', which included scenes of violence such as characters who are forced to eat mutilated tongues and who attempt to cut off their own limbs. Evenson stated that his book contract was a "significant factor" in his being hired, and he included some stories from the collection in his application. A graduate student complained anonymously to church leaders that the work promoted the "enjoyment" of violence, while Evenson argued that his fiction accentuated violence to show its horror and "thus allow it to be condemned." A senior faculty member planned to tell church authorities that Evenson knew that future, similar publications would "bring repercussions," even though Evenson had not said this. Evenson resigned from BYU in 1995, and left the church formally in 2000. His case, along with others, was included in a report by the
American Association of University Professors The American Association of University Professors (AAUP) is an organization of professors and other academics in the United States. AAUP membership includes over 500 local campus chapters and 39 state organizations. The AAUP's stated mission ...
, which argued that
academic freedom Academic freedom is a moral and legal concept expressing the conviction that the freedom of inquiry by faculty members is essential to the mission of the academy as well as the principles of academia, and that scholars should have freedom to teach ...
was stifled at BYU.


Writing style and influences

Evenson's Ph.D is in both literature and
critical theory A critical theory is any approach to social philosophy that focuses on society and culture to reveal, critique and challenge power structures. With roots in sociology and literary criticism, it argues that social problems stem more from s ...
, and his work is subtly philosophical, particularly influenced by
continental philosophy Continental philosophy is a term used to describe some philosophers and philosophical traditions that do not fall under the umbrella of analytic philosophy. However, there is no academic consensus on the definition of continental philosophy. Pri ...
. Many of Evenson's recurrent themes of virtuality and "sensation" being traceable to Deleuze & Guattari's ''
Capitalism and Schizophrenia ''Capitalism and Schizophrenia'' (french: Capitalisme et Schizophrénie) is a two-volume theoretical work by the French authors Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari, respectively a philosopher and a psychoanalyst. Its volumes are ''Anti-Oedipus'' ...
''. ''Altmann's Tongue'' opened with an epigraph by
Julia Kristeva Julia Kristeva (; born Yuliya Stoyanova Krasteva, bg, Юлия Стоянова Кръстева; on 24 June 1941) is a Bulgarian-French philosopher, literary critic, semiotician, psychoanalyst, feminist, and, most recently, novelist, who ha ...
; ''Dark Property'' featured quotes in untranslated German from
Martin Heidegger Martin Heidegger (; ; 26 September 188926 May 1976) was a German philosopher who is best known for contributions to phenomenology, hermeneutics, and existentialism. He is among the most important and influential philosophers of the 20th centu ...
; and several of Evenson's books have epigraphs from philosopher
Alphonso Lingis Alphonso Lingis (born November 23, 1933) is an American philosopher, writer and translator, with Lithuanian roots, currently Professor Emeritus of Philosophy at Pennsylvania State University. His areas of specialization include phenomenology, ex ...
. However, Evenson has stated that he intends any philosophical elements to be fully integrated into his fiction rather than promoting any particular viewpoint, and has argued that reading philosophical works directly is more rewarding than reading philosophy that is veiled as fiction.Yoss, K. Matthew. (200
An Interview With Brian Evenson
Some of Evenson's work explores his Mormon heritage, often from a critical perspective or examining controversial subject matter. For example, the main character of ''The Open Curtain'' (2006) becomes preoccupied with a murder committed in the early 1900s by William Hooper Young, a grandson of 19th-century Mormon leader
Brigham Young Brigham Young (; June 1, 1801August 29, 1877) was an American religious leader and politician. He was the second president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), from 1847 until his death in 1877. During his time as chu ...
, while ''Immobility'' (2012) takes place in a post-apocalyptic Utah and features some esoteric elements of LDS theology. Nonetheless, Evenson has asserted that he maintains a measure of respect for devout believers in the LDS Church and does not intend to casually offend or provoke them.See Evenson's afterward to ''The Open Curtain'' Evenson's work has been compared to that of J. G. Ballard,
Jorge Luis Borges Jorge Francisco Isidoro Luis Borges Acevedo (; ; 24 August 1899 – 14 June 1986) was an Argentine short-story writer, essayist, poet and translator, as well as a key figure in Spanish-language and international literature. His best-known b ...
,
Paul Bowles Paul Frederic Bowles (; December 30, 1910November 18, 1999) was an American expatriate composer, author, and translator. He became associated with the Moroccan city of Tangier, where he settled in 1947 and lived for 52 years to the end of his ...
,
Franz Kafka Franz Kafka (3 July 1883 – 3 June 1924) was a German-speaking Bohemian novelist and short-story writer, widely regarded as one of the major figures of 20th-century literature. His work fuses elements of realism and the fantastic. It typ ...
, William S. Burroughs,
Cormac McCarthy Cormac McCarthy (born Charles Joseph McCarthy Jr., July 20, 1933) is an American writer who has written twelve novels, two plays, five screenplays and three short stories, spanning the Western and post-apocalyptic genres. He is known for his g ...
,
Robert Coover Robert Lowell Coover (born February 4, 1932) is an American novelist, short story writer, and T.B. Stowell Professor Emeritus in Literary Arts at Brown University. He is generally considered a writer of fabulation and metafiction. Background ...
and
Edgar Allan Poe Edgar Allan Poe (; Edgar Poe; January 19, 1809 – October 7, 1849) was an American writer, poet, editor, and literary critic. Poe is best known for his poetry and short stories, particularly his tales of mystery and the macabre. He is wid ...
(among others). Evenson has expressed admiration for horror novelist
Peter Straub Peter may refer to: People * List of people named Peter, a list of people and fictional characters with the given name * Peter (given name) ** Saint Peter (died 60s), apostle of Jesus, leader of the early Christian Church * Peter (surname), a su ...
, and for crime fiction in the
hardboiled Hardboiled (or hard-boiled) fiction is a literary genre that shares some of its characters and settings with crime fiction (especially detective fiction and noir fiction). The genre's typical protagonist is a detective who battles the violence o ...
genre, both past masters like
Dashiell Hammett Samuel Dashiell Hammett (; May 27, 1894 – January 10, 1961) was an American writer of hard-boiled detective novels and short stories. He was also a screenwriter and political activist. Among the enduring characters he created are Sam Spade ('' ...
and Jim Thompson, and contemporary practitioners like Andrew Vachss.Evenson, Brian.
"When Religion Encourages Abuse: Writing Father of Lies
" First published in ''The Event'', 08 October 1998, p. 5.


Awards

* 1995
National Endowment for the Arts The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence. It was created in 1965 as an independent agency of the federal ...
Creative Writer's Fellowship * 1998 O. Henry Award for "Two Brothers" * 2007
Edgar Award The Edgar Allan Poe Awards, popularly called the Edgars, are presented every year by the Mystery Writers of America, based in New York City. Named after American writer Edgar Allan Poe (1809–1849), a pioneer in the genre, the awards honor the bes ...
finalist for ''The Open Curtain'' * 2007
International Horror Guild Award The International Horror Guild Award (also known as the IHG Award) was an accolade recognizing excellence in the field of horror/dark fantasy, presented by the International Horror Guild (IHG) from 1995 to 2008. The IHG Awards were determined by ...
for ''The Open Curtain'' * 2007
Shirley Jackson Award The Shirley Jackson Awards are literary awards named after Shirley Jackson in recognition of her legacy in writing. These awards for outstanding achievement in the literature of psychological suspense, horror and the dark fantastic are presented a ...
nomination for ''Last Days'' * 2010 ALA/ RUSA prize for Best Horror novel of 2009 for ''Last Days'' * 2010
World Fantasy Award The World Fantasy Awards are a set of awards given each year for the best fantasy fiction published during the previous calendar year. Organized and overseen by the World Fantasy Convention, the awards are given each year at the eponymous ann ...
finalist (for 2009) for short story collection ''Fugue State'' * 2017
Shirley Jackson Award The Shirley Jackson Awards are literary awards named after Shirley Jackson in recognition of her legacy in writing. These awards for outstanding achievement in the literature of psychological suspense, horror and the dark fantastic are presented a ...
nomination for ''The Warren'' * 2017
Guggenheim Fellowship Guggenheim Fellowships are grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation to those "who have demonstrated exceptional capacity for productive scholarship or exceptional creative ability in the art ...
* 2019
Shirley Jackson Award The Shirley Jackson Awards are literary awards named after Shirley Jackson in recognition of her legacy in writing. These awards for outstanding achievement in the literature of psychological suspense, horror and the dark fantastic are presented a ...
for ''Song for the Unraveling of the World'' * 2020
World Fantasy Award The World Fantasy Awards are a set of awards given each year for the best fantasy fiction published during the previous calendar year. Organized and overseen by the World Fantasy Convention, the awards are given each year at the eponymous ann ...
for ''Song for the Unraveling of the World''http://www.worldfantasy.org/world-fantasy-awards%e2%84%a0-2020/


Bibliography


Works of fiction

* ''Altmann's Tongue'' (1994, Knopf; Bison Books reprint 2002) * ''Din of Celestial Birds'' (1997) * ''Prophets and Brothers'' (1997) * '' Father of Lies'' (1998) * ''Contagion'' (2000) * ''Dark Property'' (2002) * ''The Wavering Knife: Stories'' (2004) * ''The Open Curtain'' (2006; Coffee House Press reprint 2016) * ''Aliens: No Exit'' (2008) as B. K. Evenson * ''BABY LEG'' (2009) New York Tyrant Press * '' Last Days'' (2009,
Underland Press Underland Press is a publishing company founded by Victoria Blake, a writer and the former prose editor for Dark Horse Comics. Underland Press was sold to Resurrection House in September 2013. Debut authors for ''Underland Press'' included: Br ...
' debut novel, expanded from ''The Brotherhood of Mutilation''; Coffee House Books reprint 2016) * ''Fugue State: Stories'' (2009, Coffee House Press; with illustrations by
Zak Sally Zak Sally is an American musician and comic artist. He was the bass guitarist for the bands Low (1995 to 2004) and Enemymine (1998 to 2000) and is the singer and guitar player in The Hand. Sally is from Duluth, Minnesota, and owns and operates ...
) * '' Dead Space: Martyr'' as B. K. Evenson (2010, Tor) * ''Immobility'' (2012,
Tor Books Tor Books is the primary imprint of Tor Publishing Group (previously Tom Doherty Associates), a publishing company based in New York City. It primarily publishes science fiction and fantasy titles, and is the largest publisher of Chinese scienc ...
) * ''Windeye: Stories'' (2012) * '' Dead Space: Catalyst'' as B. K. Evenson (October 2012) * '' The Lords of Salem'' as B. K. Evenson, with
Rob Zombie Rob Zombie (born Robert Bartleh Cummings; January 12, 1965) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, record producer, filmmaker, and voice actor. His music and lyrics are notable for their horror and sci-fi themes, and his live shows have be ...
(March 2013) * ''A Collapse of Horses: Stories'' (2016) * ''The Warren'' (2016, Tor) * ''Feral'', as B.K. Evenson, with James Demonaco (2017, Anchor) * ''The Deaths of Henry King'', with
Jesse Ball Jesse Ball (born June 7, 1978) is an American novelist and poet. He has published novels, volumes of poetry, short stories, and drawings. His works are distinguished by the use of a spare style and have been compared to those of Jorge Luis Borges ...
and Lilli Carré (2017, Uncivilized Books) * "Gatekeeper" (short story), ''Whose Future is It?'', chapter 2 (2018)"Brian Evenson" in ''Cellarius Stories, Volume 1''. Cellarius, Ed., New York: 2018, . * "Abomata" (short story), ''Whose Future is It?'', chapter 6 (2018) * "Wanderers After The Light" (short story), ''Whose Future is It?'', chapter 12 (2018) *''Song for the Unraveling of the World'' (2019, Coffee House Press) * ''The Glassy, Burning Floor of Hell: Stories'' (2021, Coffee House Press)


Works of non-fiction

* ''Understanding Robert Coover'' (2003) * ''Ed Vs. Yummy Fur (or, What Happens When a Serial Comic Becomes a Graphic Novel)'' (2014) *''Raymond Carver's What We Talk About When We Talk About Love'' (2018) *''Reports'' (Chapbook, 2018)


Works of translation

* "Painting" by Jean Frémon (1999) * Introduction to ''The Passion of Martin Fissel Brandt'' by Christian Gailly ranslated by Melanie Kemp(2002) * ''Giacometti: Three Essays'' by Jacques Dupin (2003) * ''Mountain R'' by Jacques Jouet (2004) * ''Red Haze'' by Christian Gailly o-translated with David Beus(2005) * ''Electric Flesh'' by Christophe Claro (2006) * "The Paradoxes of Robert Ryman" by Jean Frémon (2008) * ''Donogoo-Tonka, or the Miracles of Science'' by Jules Romain (2009) * ''Bunker Anatomy'' by Christophe Claro (2010) * ''In the Time of the Blue Ball'' by
Manuela Draeger Manuela may refer to: People * Manuela (given name), a Spanish and Portuguese feminine given name * Manuela (singer) (1943–2001), German singer of Schlager songs Film and television * ''Manuela'' (1957 film), a British film directed by Guy Hami ...
o-translated with Valerie Evenson(2011) * ''The Last of the Egyptians'' by Gerard Macé (2011) * ''The Botanical Garden'' by Jean Frémon (2012) * ''Incidents in the Night'' by
David B. Pierre-François "David" Beauchard (; born 9 February 1959), also known by the pen name David B., is a French comic book artist and writer, and one of the founders of . Biography After studying advertising at the Duperré School of Applied Arts i ...
o-translated with Sarah Evenson(2014) * ''Prisoner of the Vampires of Mars'' by Gustave Le Rouge o-translated with David Beus(2015)


Recordings

* ''Altmann's Tongue'' by Brian Evenson with
Xingu Hill Xingu Hill is a musical project of musician John Sellekaers. During the last ten years, John has released about forty records on various labels (such as Hushush, Ant-Zen, Hymen Records, Foton, Delikatessen, Mirex, Re-Load Ambient, and Nova ...
& Tamarin (2005). Currently available from many legal mp3 sites (Amie Street, Emusic, iTunes, Amazon etc.). Also, available as a CD.


References


External links

* * Brian Evenson Papers. Yale Collection of American Literature, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library. {{DEFAULTSORT:Evenson, Brian 1966 births Living people Brigham Young University alumni Brigham Young University faculty Brown University faculty American short story writers Former Latter Day Saints 20th-century American novelists 21st-century American novelists People from Ames, Iowa Novelists from Iowa American male short story writers American male novelists Novelists from Utah Weird fiction writers American Mormon missionaries in France American Mormon missionaries in Switzerland 20th-century American male writers 21st-century American male writers