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The Boyle Lectures are named after
Robert Boyle Robert Boyle (; 25 January 1627 – 31 December 1691) was an Anglo-Irish natural philosopher, chemist, physicist, alchemist and inventor. Boyle is largely regarded today as the first modern chemist, and therefore one of the founders of ...
, a prominent
natural philosopher Natural philosophy or philosophy of nature (from Latin ''philosophia naturalis'') is the philosophical study of physics, that is, nature and the physical universe. It was dominant before the development of modern science. From the ancient wo ...
of the 17th century and son of
Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Cork Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Cork (13 October 1566 – 15 September 1643), also known as the Great Earl of Cork, was an English politician who served as Lord Treasurer of the Kingdom of Ireland. Lord Cork was an important figure in the continuing ...
. Under the terms of his Will, Robert Boyle endowed a series of lectures or sermons (originally eight each year) which were to consider the relationship between Christianity and the new natural philosophy (today's 'science') then emerging in European society.


History


Early lectures

The first such lecture was given in 1692 by Richard Bentley, to whom
Isaac Newton Sir Isaac Newton (25 December 1642 – 20 March 1726/27) was an English mathematician, physicist, astronomer, alchemist, theologian, and author (described in his time as a " natural philosopher"), widely recognised as one of the grea ...
had written: The early lecturers were specifically charged to prove the truth of the Christian religion against Jews, Muslims and non-believers, without considering any controversies or differences that might exist between different Christian groups. A clergyman was to be appointed to the lectureship for a term of no more than three years by
Thomas Tenison Thomas Tenison (29 September 163614 December 1715) was an English church leader, Archbishop of Canterbury from 1694 until his death. During his primacy, he crowned two British monarchs. Life He was born at Cottenham, Cambridgeshire, the son a ...
(later Archbishop of Canterbury) and three other nominated trustees. Boyle had assigned the rent from his house in Crooked Lane to support the lectures but the income from that source soon disappeared. Archbishop Tenison then arranged that the rental income from a farm in the parish of Brill in Buckinghamshire was to be paid at the rate of £12.10.00 per quarter to the lecturer.


Revival

The Boyle Lectures were revived in 2004 at the famous Wren church of St Mary-le-Bow in the City of London by Dr Michael Byrne, a Fellow of Birkbeck College London. Financial support for the lectures has been provided by a number of patrons, principally the Worshipful Company of Grocers and the
Worshipful Company of Mercers The Worshipful Company of Mercers is the premier Livery Company of the City of London and ranks first in the order of precedence of the Companies. It is the first of the Great Twelve City Livery Companies. Although of even older origin, the c ...
in the city. A book to mark the 10th anniversary of the revived series was edited by Russell Re Manning and Michael Byrne and published by SCM Press in 2013 as 'Science and Religion in the Twenty-First Century: The Boyle Lectures 2004-2013'. Having convened the first 15 lectures in the new series, Michael Byrne stepped down as Convenor in 2018. Management of the lecture then passed to the International Society for Science and Religion (ISSR) in cooperation with the Boyle Lectures Board of Trustees. Members of the board include John Boyle, 15th Earl of Cork; the Hon. Robert Boyle; Julian Tregoning, Past Master of the Grocers' Company; Xenia Dennan, Past Master of the Mercers Company; the Revd George R. Bush, Rector of St Mary-le-Bow; Emeritus Professor John Hedley Brooke; Dr Russell Re Manning; Professor Fraser Watts; and the Revd Michael Reiss, President of the ISSR.


Chronological list

; 17th century * 1692 – ''A Confutation of Atheism'', by Richard Bentley (titles might be trimmed) * 1693-94 - ''A Demonstration of the Messias, in which the Truth of the Christian Religion is proved, especially against the Jews'', by Richard Kidder * 1694 - itle Unknown by Richard Bentley * 1695 - ''The Possibility, Expediency and Necessity of Divine Revelation'', by John Williams * 1696 - ''The Perfection of the Evangelical Revelation'', by John Williams * 1697 - ''The Certainty of the Christian Revelation and the Necessity of believing it, established'', by
Francis Gastrell Francis Gastrell (10 May 1662 – 24 November 1725) was Bishop of Chester and a writer on deism. He was a friend of Jonathan Swift, mentioned several times in '' A Journal to Stella'', and chaplain to Robert Harley, when Harley was Speaker of ...
(
Bishop of Chester The Bishop of Chester is the Ordinary of the Church of England Diocese of Chester in the Province of York. The diocese extends across most of the historic county boundaries of Cheshire, including the Wirral Peninsula and has its see in the ...
) * 1698 - ''The Atheistical Objections against the Being of God and His Attributes fairly considered and fully refuted'', by John Harris * 1699 - ''The Credibility of the Christian Revelation, from its intrinsick Evidence'', by
Samuel Bradford Samuel Bradford (20 December 1652 – 17 May 1731) was an English churchman and whig, bishop successively of Carlisle and Rochester. Life He was the son of William Bradford of London and was born in St. Anne's, Blackfriars. He was educated at ...
( Bishop of Rochester) * 1700 - ''The Sufficiency of a Standing Revelation'', by Offspring Blackall ; 18th century * 1701–02 - ''Truth and Exellency of the Christian Religion'', by George Stanhope * 1703 - Adams * 1704 - ''A Demonstration of the Being and Attributes of God'', by
Samuel Clarke Samuel Clarke (11 October 1675 – 17 May 1729) was an English philosopher and Anglican cleric. He is considered the major British figure in philosophy between John Locke and George Berkeley. Early life and studies Clarke was born in Norwich, ...
* 1705 - ''The Evidences of Natural and Revealed Religion'', by Samuel Clarke * 1706 - ''Arguments to Prove the Being of a God'', by John Hancock * 1707 - ''The Accomplishment of Scripture Prophecies'', by
William Whiston William Whiston (9 December 166722 August 1752) was an English theologian, historian, natural philosopher, and mathematician, a leading figure in the popularisation of the ideas of Isaac Newton. He is now probably best known for helping to inst ...
* 1708 - ''The Wisdom of God in the Redemption of Man, as delivered in the Holy Scriptures, vindicated from the chief Objections of Modern Infidels'', by John Turner * 1709 - ''Religion no Matter of Shame'', by Lilly Butler * 1710 - ''The Divine Original and Excellence of the Christian Religion'', by Josiah Woodward * 1711–12 -
Physico-Theology, or a Demonstration of the Being and Attributes of God from his Works of Creation
', by
William Derham William Derham FRS (26 November 16575 April 1735)Smolenaars, Marja.Derham, William (1657–1735), ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', Oxford University Press, 2004. Accessed 26 May 2007. was an English clergyman, natural theologian, n ...
* 1713–14 - ''On the Exercise of Private Judgment, or Free-Thinking'', by Benjamin Ibbot * 1717–18 - ''Natural Obligations to Believe the Principles of Religion and Divine Revelation'', by John Leng * 1719 -
An Enquiry into the Cause and Origin of Evil
', by John Clarke * 1720 - ''On the Origin of Evil'', by John Clarke * 1721 - ''The pretended Difficulties in Natural or Revealed Religion, no Excuse for Infidelity'', by Robert Gurdon * 1724–25 - ''A Demonstration of True Religion, in a Chain of Consequences from certain and undeniable Principles'', by Thomas Burnett * 1725–28 -
John Denne John Denne D.D. (1693–1767) was an English churchman and antiquarian, Archdeacon of Rochester from 1728. Life Born at Littlebourne, Kent, on 25 May 1693, he was the eldest son of John Denne, woodreeve to the see of Canterbury. He was educated a ...
* 1730–32 - ''The Gradual Revelation of the Gospel from the time of Man's Apostacy'', by William Berriman * 1736–38 -
The History of the Acts of the Holy Apostles, confirmed from other Authors, and considered as full Evidence for the Truth of Christianity
', by Richard Biscoe * 1739–41 - Leonard Twells * 1747–49 - ''Christianity justified upon the Scripture Foundation; being a Summery View of the Controversy between Christians and Deists'', by Henry Stebbing * 1750–52 -
John Jortin John Jortin (23 October 1698 – 5 September 1770) was an English church historian. Life Jortin was the son of Renatus Jordain, a Breton Huguenot refugee and government official, and Martha Rogers, daughter of Daniel Rogers. He was educated ...
* 1756–58 - Thomas Newton * 1759–62 - Charles Moss * 1763 - ''A Discourse upon the Being of God against Atheists'', by Ralph Heathcote * 1766–68 - ''The Evidence of Christianity deduced from Facts and the Testimony of Senses throughout all Ages of the Church to the present time'', by William Worthington * 1769–71 - ''The Intent and Propriety of the Scripture Miracles considered and explained'', by Henry Owen * 1778–80 -
An Argument for the Christian Religion, drawn from a Comparison of Revelation with the Natural Operations of the Mind
', by James Williamson ; 19th century * 1802–05 - ''An Historical View of the Rise and Progress of Infidelity, with a Refutation of its Principles and Reasonings'', by William Van Mildert * 1812 - William Van Mildert * 1814 - Frederick Nolan * 1821 - ''The Connection of Christianity with Human Happiness'', by William Harness * 1845–46 - ''The Religions of the World; and Their Relations to Christianity Considered in Eight Lectures'' -
Frederick Denison Maurice John Frederick Denison Maurice (29 August 1805 – 1 April 1872), known as F. D. Maurice, was an English Anglican theologian, a prolific author, and one of the founders of Christian socialism. Since World War II, interest in Maurice has exp ...
* 1854 -
Christopher Wordsworth Christopher Wordsworth (30 October 180720 March 1885) was an English intellectual and a bishop of the Anglican Church. Life Wordsworth was born in London, the youngest son of Christopher Wordsworth, Master of Trinity, who was the youngest b ...
* 1857 - ''Eight discourses on the miracles'', by
William Gilson Humphry William Gilson Humphry (1815–1886) was an English clergyman and academic. Life Humphry was born at Sudbury, Suffolk, on 30 January 1815, son of William Wood Humphry, barrister-at-law, and brother of George Murray Humphry. Humphry was educated a ...
* 1861 -
The Bible and its Critics: an Enquiry into the Objective Reality of Revealed Truths
', by
Edward Garbett Edward Garbett (1817–1887), was a religious figure and writer of the 19th century. Garbett was born in Hereford on 10 December 1817, the sixth son of the Reverend James Garbett (1775–1857), custos rotulorum and prebendary of Hereford Cathedra ...
* 1862 - ''The Conflict between Science and Infidelity'', by Edward Garbett * 1863 - ''The Divine Plan of Revelation'', by Edward Garbett * 1864 - ''The conversion of the Roman empire'', by Charles Merivale * 1865 - ''The Conversion of the Northern Nations'', by Charles Merivale * 1866–67 - ''Christ and Christendom'', by Edward Hayes Plumptre * 1868 -
The Witness of the Old Testament to Christ
', by Stanley Leathes * 1869 -
The Witness of St. Paul to Christ
', by Stanley Leathes * 1870 - ''The Witness of St. John to Christ'', by Stanley Leathes * 1871–72 - ''Moral Difficulties Connected with the Bible'', by James Augustus Hessey * 1874–75 -
Christianity and Morality Or the Correspondence of the Gospel with the Moral Nature of Man
', by Henry Wace * 1876 - ''What is Natural Theology?'', by Alfred Barry * 1877–78 - ''The Manifold Witness for Christ'', by Alfred Barry * 1879–80 -
The Evidential Value of the Holy Eucharist
', by George Frederick Maclear * 1884 -
The Scientific Obstacles to Christian Belief
', by George Herbert Curteis * 1890 -
Old Truths in Modern Lights
' (''The Present Conflict of Science and Theology''), by T. G. Bonney * 1891 -
Christian Doctrines and Modern Thought
', by T. G. Bonney * 1893 - ''Ascent of Faith or the Grounds of Certainty in Science and Religion'', by Alexander James Harrison * 1895 -
The Gospel of Experience Or the Witness of Human Life to the Truth of Revelation
', by W. C. E. Newbolt * 1897 - William Benham ; 20th century * 1903–05 -
The Testimony of St. Paul to Christ Viewed in Some of its Aspects
', by Richard John Knowling * 1935–36 - ''God, Creation and Revelation'', by Allen John MacDonald * 1965 -
The Christian Universe
', by
Eric Mascall Eric Lionel Mascall (1905–1993) was a leading theologian and priest in the Anglo-Catholic tradition of the Church of England. He was a philosophical exponent of the Thomist tradition and was Professor of Historical Theology at King's College ...
; 21st century * 2004 -
Darwin, Design, and the Promise of Nature
', by John F. Haught, with a response by Richard Chartres * 2005 -
Darwin’s Compass: How Evolution Discovers the Song of Creation
', by
Simon Conway Morris Simon Conway Morris (born 1951) is an English palaeontologist, evolutionary biologist, and astrobiologist known for his study of the fossils of the Burgess Shale and the Cambrian explosion. The results of these discoveries were celebrated in ...
, with a response by Keith Ward * 2006 -
The Emergence of Spirit: From Complexity to Anthropology to Theology
', by Philip Clayton, with a response by Niels Gregersen * 2007
''Cosmology of Ultimate Concern''
by John D Barrow, with a response by
Martin Rees Martin John Rees, Baron Rees of Ludlow One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from the royalsociety.org website where: (born 23 June 1942) is a British cosmologist and astrophysicist. He is the fifteenth Astronomer Royal, ...
* 2008
''Psychologising and Neurologising about Religion: Facts, Fallacies and the Future''
by Malcolm Jeeves, with a response by Fraser Watts * 2009
''Misusing Darwin: The Materialist Conspiracy in Evolutionary Biology''
by
Keith Ward Keith Ward (born 1938) is an English philosopher, and theologian. He is a fellow of the British Academy and a Anglican priest, priest of the Church of England. He was a canon of Christ Church, Oxford, until 2003. Comparative theology and the rela ...
, with a response by John Polkinghorne * 2010
''The Legacy of Robert Boyle - Then and Now''
by
John Hedley Brooke John Hedley Brooke (born 1944) is a British historian of science specialising in the relationship between science and religion. Biography Born on 20 May 1944, Brooke is the son of Hedley Joseph Brooke, and Margaret Brooke, née Brown. He was edu ...
, with a response by Geoffrey Cantor * 2011
''Is the World Unfinished? On Interactions between Science and Theology''
by
Jürgen Moltmann Jürgen Moltmann (born 8 April 1926) is a German Reformed theologian who is Professor Emeritus of Systematic Theology at the University of Tübingen and is known for his books such as the ''Theology of Hope'', ''The Crucified God'', ''God in Creat ...
, with a response by
Alan Torrance Alan Torrance (born 1956) is professor of systematic theology at St Mary's College of the University of St Andrews. Previously he lectured at King's College London from 1993–1998, where he was also Director of the Research Institute in Systematic ...
* 2012
''Christ and Evolution: A Drama of Wisdom''
by Celia Deane-Drummond, with a response by Fount LeRon Shults * 2013
''Science and Religion in Dialogue''
by John Polkinghorne, with a response by Richard Chartres * 2014
''New Atheism – New Apologetics: The Use of Science in Recent Christian Apologetic Writings''
by
Alister McGrath Alister Edgar McGrath (; born 1953) is a Northern Irish theologian, Anglican priest, intellectual historian, scientist, Christian apologist, and public intellectual. He currently holds the Andreas Idreos Professorship in Science and Religion i ...
, with a response by
Richard Harries Richard Douglas Harries, Baron Harries of Pentregarth, (born 2 June 1936) is a retired bishop of the Church of England and former British Army officer. He was the Bishop of Oxford from 1987 to 2006. From 2008 until 2012 he was the Gresham Profes ...
* 2015
''Natural Theology Revisited (Again)''
by Russell Re Manning, with a response by Louise Hickman * 2016 - ''Natural Theology in a Changed Key? Evolution, Cooperation, and the God Question'', by Sarah Coakley, with a response by Christopher Insole * 2017 - ''Theological Influences in Scientific Research Programmes: Natural Theology 'in Reverse, by Robert J. Russell, with a response by
Rowan Williams Rowan Douglas Williams, Baron Williams of Oystermouth, (born 14 June 1950) is a Welsh Anglican bishop, theologian and poet. He was the 104th Archbishop of Canterbury, a position he held from December 2002 to December 2012. Previously the Bish ...
* 2018 - ''Apocalypses Now: Modern Science and Biblical Miracles'', by Mark Harris, with a response by
John Hedley Brooke John Hedley Brooke (born 1944) is a British historian of science specialising in the relationship between science and religion. Biography Born on 20 May 1944, Brooke is the son of Hedley Joseph Brooke, and Margaret Brooke, née Brown. He was edu ...
*2019 - ''Science, Religion and Ethics'', by Michael Reiss *2020 - ''Mental Health and the Gospel'', by Christopher Cook, with a response by Fraser Watts *2021 - ''The Rediscovery of Contemplation Through Science'', by Tom McLeish, with a response by
Rowan Williams Rowan Douglas Williams, Baron Williams of Oystermouth, (born 14 June 1950) is a Welsh Anglican bishop, theologian and poet. He was the 104th Archbishop of Canterbury, a position he held from December 2002 to December 2012. Previously the Bish ...


References

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External links


Boyle, Robert, and the Boyle Lectures
in
The New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge ''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things already mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The'' is the ...
, Vol. II (
CCEL The Christian Classics Ethereal Library (CCEL) is a digital library that provides free electronic copies of Christian scripture and literature texts. Description CCEL is a volunteer-based project founded and directed by Harry Plantinga, a pro ...
) Christian theological lectures Lectures on religion and science Philosophy events