Boris Yeltsin Presidential Center
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Boris Yeltsin Presidential Center, also known simply as the Yeltsin Center, is a social, cultural and educational center, which opened in
Yekaterinburg Yekaterinburg ( ; rus, Екатеринбург, p=jɪkətʲɪrʲɪnˈburk), alternatively romanized as Ekaterinburg and formerly known as Sverdlovsk ( rus, Свердло́вск, , svʲɪrˈdlofsk, 1924–1991), is a city and the administra ...
in 2015. The architect of the project is
Boris Bernaskoni Boris Bernaskoni (russian: Борис Бернаскони); (born 26 February 1977, Moscow) is a Russian architect, engineer, publisher, the recipient of various architectural awards and a participant in various architectural exhibitions. He is ...
, the founder of BERNASKONI interdisciplinary bureau that works on intersection of architecture, communication, art and industrial design. One of the main objects of the center is Boris Yeltsin's Museum, dedicated to the contemporary political history of Russia and its first president. In 2017, the Yeltsin Center was recognized as the best museum in Europe by the Council of Europe, the first of the museums in Russia.


History and activities

The Yeltsin Center was established in accordance with the 2008 law "On centers of historical heritage of presidents of the Russian Federation ceased to carry out its powers" for the preservation, study and public presentation of the heritage of the first President of the Russian Federation "in the context of the recent history of the Fatherland, the development of democratic institutions and the rule of law". The Center was unveiled on 25 November 2015. The opening was attended by about 500 people including President
Vladimir Putin Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin; (born 7 October 1952) is a Russian politician and former intelligence officer who holds the office of president of Russia. Putin has served continuously as president or prime minister since 1999: as prime min ...
, Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev, Yeltsin's widow Naina, Yeltsin's daughter Tatyana, representatives of the leadership of the country, cultural figures, and others. For the first year of operation, the museum was visited by over 250,000 people. Visitors also attended various events at the Yeltsin Center: concerts of Russian and foreign artists, the festival "Island of the '90s," "Old New Rock," the First Ural open Russian film festival, Comic-Con E-Con and others. In December 2015 started a lecture series, "Piotrowski", which are the cultural and public figures. Lectures are held periodically in other areas of the Yeltsin Center, for example the lecture of the former Minister of Interior of Germany
Gerhart Baum Gerhart Rudolf Baum (born 28 October 1932) is a German politician of the Free Democratic Party (FDP) and a lawyer. Early life and education Gerhart Baum was born to a German father and a Russian mother. His paternal ancestors, whose roots lay i ...
. By the fall of 2016 in the cinema-conference hall of the center conduct lectures in the framework of the project "Intellecture", dedicated to the technologies of the future. The center also periodically hosts various film festivals: Russian documentary film festival " Artdocfest". The first Ural open Russian film festival, American documentary film festival, a festival of films about music and new culture "Beat Weekend", the Jewish film festival and others.


Boris Yeltsin's Museum

The museum consists of 9 rooms: *''Labyrinth of Russian History'' - the history of Russia from 1914 to 1987 and the history of the Yeltsin family. *''Day One: "We Are Waiting for Changes!"'' *''Day Two: August Coup d'État'' *''Day Three: Unpopular Measures'' *''Day Four: Birth of a Constitution'' *''Day Five: "Vote or Lose"'' *''Day Six: Presidential Marathon'' *''Day Seven: Farewell to the Kremlin'' *''The Hall of Freedom'' Yeltsin-center-labyrinth.JPG, Labyrinth of Russian History Yeltsin-center-museum-seven-days.JPG , Main hall of the museum Yeltsin-center-museum-troll.JPG, Hall "Day One: "We Are Waiting for Changes!"" Yeltsin-center-museum-apartments.JPG , Hall "Day Two: August Coup d'État" Yeltsin-center-museum-putch.JPG, Hall "Day Two: August Coup d'État" Yeltsin-center-museum-shop.jpg, Hall "Day Three: Unpopular Measures" Yeltsin-center-museum-crysis.JPG, Hall "Day Six: Presidential Marathon" Yeltsin-center-museum-office.jpg, Hall "Day Seven: Farewell to the Kremlin" Yeltsin-center-museum-liberty.jpg, The Hall of Freedom


Public reaction

The Yeltsin Center has many times been criticized for "distortion of historical events" and "propaganda." Russian film director
Nikita Mikhalkov Nikita Sergeyevich Mikhalkov (russian: Никита Сергеевич Михалков; born 21 October 1945) is a Soviet and Russian filmmaker, actor, and head of the Russian Cinematographers' Union. Mikhalkov is a three-time laureate of the ...
accused the Center of deliberate manipulation of history and destruction of the consciousness of the people. The Yeltsin Center is accused by representatives of various organizations (e.g. the National Liberation Movement) of the distortion of information about events during the administration of Boris Yeltsin. The public has held several protests in front of the building, demanding the closure of the Center. In January 2018,
Pavel Grudinin Pavel Nikolayevich Grudinin (russian: link=no, Павел Николаевич Грудинин; born 20 October 1960) is a Russian politician and entrepreneur. Previously, he was a Municipal Deputy of the city settlement Vidnoye and Chairman o ...
, presidential candidate from the
Communist Party A communist party is a political party that seeks to realize the socio-economic goals of communism. The term ''communist party'' was popularized by the title of ''The Manifesto of the Communist Party'' (1848) by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. ...
, proposed to close the Yeltsin Center and to give the building to a children's educational club.


Events

The complex has hosted events such as the
Ekaterinburg Jewish Film Festival The Ekaterinburg Jewish Film Festival is an annual international film festival, which aims to gather in the program features, documentaries, shorts and animated films on the subject of Jewish culture, history and national identity and contemporar ...
.


References


Official website Yeltsin Center
{{coord, 56, 50, 42, N, 60, 35, 27, E, type:landmark_region:RU, display=title Presidency of Russia History museums in Russia Museums in Sverdlovsk Oblast Buildings and structures in Yekaterinburg Boris Yeltsin Biographical museums in Russia Museums established in 2015 2015 establishments in Russia