Boris Mikhailov (photographer)
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Boris Andreyevich Mikhailov or Borys Andriyovych Mykhailov ( uk, Бори́с Андрі́йович Миха́йлов; born 25 August 1938) is a Soviet and Ukrainian
photographer A photographer (the Greek φῶς (''phos''), meaning "light", and γραφή (''graphê''), meaning "drawing, writing", together meaning "drawing with light") is a person who makes photographs. Duties and types of photographers As in oth ...
. He has been described as "one of the most important artists to have emerged from the former
USSR The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen nati ...
." Mykhailov has been awarded the
Hasselblad Award The Hasselblad Award (in full: Hasselblad Foundation International Award in Photography) is an award granted to "a photographer recognized for major achievements". History The award—and the Hasselblad Foundation—was set up from the estat ...
Previous award winners
Hasselblad Foundation.
and the Citibank Private Bank Photography Prize.


Life and work

Born in the former
Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen nationa ...
, Mykhailov lived and worked for several decades in his hometown of
Kharkiv Kharkiv ( uk, Ха́рків, ), also known as Kharkov (russian: Харькoв, ), is the second-largest city and municipality in Ukraine.
,
Ukraine Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian inva ...
. He received an education as an
engineer Engineers, as practitioners of engineering, are professionals who Invention, invent, design, analyze, build and test machines, complex systems, structures, gadgets and materials to fulfill functional objectives and requirements while considerin ...
and started to teach himself photography. Today he is one of the most successful and well known among the photographers who were already active in the Soviet era. His work combines conceptual art and social documentary photography. Mikhailov had his first exhibition at the end of the 1960s. After the KGB found nude pictures of his wife he was laid off his job as an engineer and started to work full-time as a photographer. From 1968 to 1975 he shot several series documenting everyday scenes, the best known of them being the ''Red Series''. In these photographs he mainly used the colour red, to picture people, groups and city-life. Red symbolized the
October Revolution The October Revolution,. officially known as the Great October Socialist Revolution. in the Soviet Union, also known as the Bolshevik Revolution, was a revolution in Russia led by the Bolshevik Party of Vladimir Lenin that was a key mom ...
, political party and the social system of Soviet society. It is often said that within those works critical elements toward the existing political circumstances can be found. In Mykhailov's ''Klebrigkeit'' (1982), he added explanatory notes, or diary-like text. In ''Case History,'' he examines the consequences of the breakdown of the Soviet Union for its people. He systematically took pictures of homeless people. It shows the situation of people who after the breakdown of the Soviet Union were not able to find their place in a secure social system. In a very direct way Mykhailov points out his critique against the "mask of beauty" of the emerging post-Soviet capitalistic way of life. In 2004 Mykhailov first exhibited in Berlin in an exhibition concerning people living at the edge of society. He subsequently moved from Ukraine to Germany, where he resides as of 2022.


Publications

*''If I were a German.'' Dresden: Verlag der Kunst Dresden, 1995. *''Boris Mikhailov.'' Stuttgart: Oktagon, 1995. . *''By the Ground.'' Stuttgart: Oktagon, 1996. . *''At DUSK.'' Stuttgart: Oktagon, 1996. . *''Unfinished Dissertation.'' Zurich: Scalo, 1998. . With an essay by Margarita Tupitsyn. *''Case History.'' Zurich: Scalo, 1999. . *''Boris Mikhailov: The Hasselblad Award 2000.'' Zurich: Scalo, 2001. . *''Äußere Ruhe / Äussere Ruhe (Drucksache N.F. 4).'' Düsseldorf: Richter, 2000. . Photographs and Russian text. Includes a German translation of the photograph notes, an interview with the artist (in German) by Marina Achenbach, and biographies (in German). Edition of 1000 copies. *''Boris Mikhailov.'' Phaidon 55 series. London: Phaidon, 2000. *''Salt Lake.'' 2002 *''Boris Mikhailov: A Retrospective.'' **Zurich: Scalo, 2003. . **''Eine Retrospektive.'' *''Look at Me I Look at Water . . . or Perversion of Repose'', Göttingen:
Steidl Steidl is a German-language publisher, an international publisher of photobooks, and a printing company, based in Göttingen, Germany. It was started in 1968 by Gerhard Steidl and is still run by him. Overview The company was started by Ger ...
, 2004. . *''Crimean Snobbism.'' Tokyo: Rathole, 2006. *''Suzi Et Cetera.'' Cologne: Walther König, 2007. . *''Yesterday's Sandwich.'' London: Phaidon, 2009. . *''Maquette Braunschweig.'' 2010. *''The Wedding.'' London: Mörel Books, 2011. .Page about ''The Wedding''
, Mörel Books.
*''Tea Coffee Cappuccino.'' Cologne: Walther König, 2011. . *''Time is out of Joint.'' Berlin: Distanz, 2012. . *''I Am Not.'' London: Morel, 2015. . With a text by Simon Baker. Edition of 500 copies. *''Suzi et Cetera (Part 2).'' 89 Books, 2019. *''Yesterday's Sandwich II.'' Tokyo: Super Labo, 2019.


Exhibitions


Solo exhibitions

* 2001:
Saatchi Gallery The Saatchi Gallery is a London gallery for contemporary art and an independent charity opened by Charles Saatchi in 1985. Exhibitions which drew upon the collection of Charles Saatchi, starting with US artists and minimalism, moving to the D ...
, London. * 2001: ''Case History & Heiner Müller Project,''
Haus der Kulturen der Welt The Haus der Kulturen der Welt (HKW), in English House of the World's Cultures, in Berlin is Germany's national center for the presentation and discussion of international contemporary arts, with a special focus on non-European cultures and so ...
, Berlin. * 2002: ''The Insulted and the Injured,''
Pace/MacGill Peter MacGill is an American gallerist, curator, and art historian. MacGill is President of the Pace/MacGill Gallery, which opened in 1983 on East 57th Street in New York City. In 2006 he was the first recipient of the Harold Jones Distinguishe ...
Gallery, New York. * 2003: ''Private Freuden, lastende Langweile, öffentlicher Zerfall - eine Retrospective,''
Fotomuseum Winterthur Fotomuseum Winterthur is a museum of photography in Winterthur, Switzerland. History The museum was founded in 1993 and is dedicated to photography as art form and document, and as a representation of reality. Fotomuseum Winterthur is an art g ...
, Winterthur, Switzerland. * 2004: Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston, MA. * 2004:
Palau de la Virreina The Virreina Palace ( ca, Palau de la Virreina; es, Palacio de la Virreina) is a building in the city of Barcelona. Situated on the famous La Rambla avenue, today it houses the headquarters of the city council's Culture Institute ('' Institut de ...
, Barcelona. * 2005: ''Look at me I look at Water,'' Centre de la Photographie, Geneve. *2011: ''Case History'',
Museum of Modern Art The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on 53rd Street between Fifth and Sixth Avenues. It plays a major role in developing and collecting modern art, and is often identified as one of t ...
, New York. *2019: ''The Forbidden Image,'' PinchukArtCentre, Kyiv. *2019: ''The Space between Us,'' Kunsthalle Baden Baden, Germany.


Group exhibitions

*1993/1994: ''New Photography 9: Christopher Giglio, Boris Mihailov, Mark Steinmetz, and Beat Streuli'',
Museum of Modern Art The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on 53rd Street between Fifth and Sixth Avenues. It plays a major role in developing and collecting modern art, and is often identified as one of t ...
, New York *2001: Citibank Private Bank Photography Prize,
The Photographers' Gallery The Photographers' Gallery was founded in London by Sue Davies opening on 14 January 1971, as the first public gallery in the United Kingdom devoted solely to photography. It is also home to the Deutsche Börse Photography Prize, established ...
, London * 2009: ''Ça me touche,'' Rencontres d'Arles festival, Arles, France. Curated by
Nan Goldin Nancy Goldin (born September 12, 1953) is an American photographer and activist. Her work often explores LGBT subcultures, moments of intimacy, the HIV/AIDS crisis, and the opioid epidemic. Her most notable work is '' The Ballad of Sexual Depe ...
. * 2012: ''Revolution vs Revolution,''
Beirut Art Center Beirut Art Center is a space for exhibiting contemporary art in Beirut, Lebanon History Beirut Art Center opened to public in January 2009. It is managed as a non-profit organization whose founders and executive board members were Sandra Daghe ...
, Beirut, Lebanon.


Awards

* 1996: Award of Coutts Contemporary Art Foundation, Switzerland. * 1997: Albert Renger-Patzsch Buchpreis. * 2000: Hasselblad Foundation International Award in Photography, Sweden. * 2001: Winner, Citibank Private Bank Photography Prize (later renamed
Deutsche Börse Photography Foundation Prize The Deutsche Börse Photography Foundation Prize is a prize awarded annually by the Deutsche Börse Photography Foundation and The Photographers' Gallery to a photographer who has made the most significant contribution to the photographic medium i ...
),
The Photographers' Gallery The Photographers' Gallery was founded in London by Sue Davies opening on 14 January 1971, as the first public gallery in the United Kingdom devoted solely to photography. It is also home to the Deutsche Börse Photography Prize, established ...
, London. * 2001: Foto-Buchpreis der Krazna-Krausz-Stiftung, London (Kraszna-Krausz Book Award).


See also

*
Kharkiv School of Photography The Kharkiv School of Photography (KSOP) ( uk, Харківська Школа Фотографії) is a Ukrainian artistic photography movement. It was created in opposition to the Soviet socialist realism art style, which reigned from 1934 until ...


Notes


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Mikhailov, Boris Living people 1938 births Ukrainian photographers Soviet photographers Artists from Kharkiv Members of the Academy of Arts, Berlin Ukrainian contemporary artists