Boris Akunin
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Boris Akunin (russian: Борис Акунин) is the pen name of Grigori Chkhartishvili (russian: Григорий Шалвович Чхартишвили, Grigory Shalvovich Chkhartishvili; ka, გრიგორი ჩხარტიშვილი, born 20 May 1956), a Russian-Georgian writer. He is best known as writer of detective and historical fiction. He is also an
essay An essay is, generally, a piece of writing that gives the author's own argument, but the definition is vague, overlapping with those of a letter, a paper, an article, a pamphlet, and a short story. Essays have been sub-classified as formal a ...
ist and literary
translator Translation is the communication of the meaning of a source-language text by means of an equivalent target-language text. The English language draws a terminological distinction (which does not exist in every language) between ''transl ...
. Grigory Chkhartishvili has also written under pen names Anatoly Brusnikin, Anna Borisova, and Akunin-Chkhartishvili. His characters include Erast Fandorin, Nicholas Fandorin and Sister Pelagia.


Life and career

Chkhartishvili was born in
Zestaponi Zestafoni or Zestaponi ( ka, ზესტაფონი, tr, ) is the administrative center of Zestafoni District in Western Georgia. Zestafoni is the center of an ancient, historical part of Georgia – Margveti, which is a part of Imereti ...
to a Georgian father and a Jewish mother and lived in
Moscow Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 millio ...
from 1958 until 2014. Since then he has lived between Britain, France and Spain. Influenced by Japanese
Kabuki is a classical form of Japanese dance- drama. Kabuki theatre is known for its heavily-stylised performances, the often-glamorous costumes worn by performers, and for the elaborate make-up worn by some of its performers. Kabuki is though ...
theatre, he joined the historical-philological branch of the
Institute of Asian and African Countries The Institute of Asian and African Countries () at Lomonosov Moscow State University was founded in 1956 as the Institute of Oriental Languages and was renamed to the Institute of Asian and African Countries in 1972. It is a Russian Centre for ...
of
Moscow State University M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU; russian: Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова) is a public research university in Moscow, Russia and the most prestigious ...
as an expert on Japan. He was engaged in literary translation from Japanese and English. Japanese authors
Yukio Mishima , born , was a Japanese author, poet, playwright, actor, model, Shintoist, nationalist, and founder of the , an unarmed civilian militia. Mishima is considered one of the most important Japanese authors of the 20th century. He was considered fo ...
, Kenji Maruyama,
Yasushi Inoue was a Japanese writer of novels, short stories, poetry and essays, noted for his historical and autobiographical fiction. His most acclaimed works include '' The Bullfight'' (''Tōgyū'', 1949), ''The Roof Tile of Tempyō'' (''Tenpyō no iraka' ...
, Masahiko Shimada, Kobo Abe, Shinichi Hoshi, Takeshi Kaiko, Shohei Ooka were published in his translation, as well as representatives of American and English literature ( T. C. Boyle,
Malcolm Bradbury Sir Malcolm Stanley Bradbury, (7 September 1932 – 27 November 2000) was an English author and academic. Life Bradbury was born in Sheffield, the son of a railwayman. His family moved to London in 1935, but returned to Sheffield in 1941 with ...
, Peter Ustinov, etc.). He worked as assistant to the editor-in-chief of the magazine ''Foreign Literature'', but left in October 2000 to pursue a career as a fiction writer. Under his given name of Grigory Chkhartishvili, he serves as editor-in-chief of the 20-volume ''Anthology of Japanese Literature'', chairman of the board of a large "Pushkin Library,” and is the author of the book ''The Writer and Suicide'' (Moscow, The New Literary Review, 1999). He has also contributed literary criticism and translations from
Japanese Japanese may refer to: * Something from or related to Japan, an island country in East Asia * Japanese language, spoken mainly in Japan * Japanese people, the ethnic group that identifies with Japan through ancestry or culture ** Japanese diaspor ...
, American and English literature under his own name. Since 1998 he has been writing fiction under the pseudonym “B. Akunin". Decoding "B" as "Boris" appeared a few years later, when the writer began to be frequently interviewed. Under the pseudonym ''Boris Akunin'', he has written many works of fiction, mainly novels and stories in the series ''The Adventures of Erast Fandorin'', ''The Adventures of Sister Pelagia'', ''The Adventures of the Master'' (following Nicholas Fandorin, Erast's grandson), all published in Russia by Zakharov Books, and the ''Roman-Kino'' ("Novel-Film") series set during World War I. Akunin's specialty is historical mysteries set in Imperial Russia. It was only after the first books of the Fandorin series were published to critical acclaim that the identity of ''B. Akunin'' (i.e., Chkhartishvili) was revealed. Chkhartishvili "prefers to work with historical material" and has been called the "undisputed champion" of Russian crime fiction given that as Boris Akunin he "has written more than a dozen crime novels and has been widely appreciated by discerning readers ... and has been translated into many languages."''The Case Of The Missing Russian Crime Novel.'' Igor Pomerantsev. Radio Free Europe. NEWS STORIES AND DOCUMENTS. July 31, 2009. "Akunin" (悪人) is a
Japanese Japanese may refer to: * Something from or related to Japan, an island country in East Asia * Japanese language, spoken mainly in Japan * Japanese people, the ethnic group that identifies with Japan through ancestry or culture ** Japanese diaspor ...
word that translates to "great bad man". In his novel '' The Diamond Chariot'', the author redefines an "akunin" as a great evil man who creates his own rules. He publishes critical and documentary works under his real name. Akunin has been critical of
Vladimir Putin Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin; (born 7 October 1952) is a Russian politician and former intelligence officer who holds the office of president of Russia. Putin has served continuously as president or prime minister since 1999: as prime min ...
's domestic and foreign policies, including the annexation of Crimea in 2014. In 2012, Putin attributed Akunin's critical attitudes to his Georgian background. He resides in a flat near St. Paul's Cathedral in
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
.


Awards and honors

In the year of 2000, Akunin was nominated for the Smirnoff-Booker Prize. In September 2000, Akunin was named ''Russian Writer of the Year'' and won the " Antibooker" prize in 2000 for his Erast Fandorin novel '' Coronation, or the last of the Romanovs''. In 2003, the British Crime Writers' Association placed Akunin's novel '' The Winter Queen'' on the short list for the Dagger Award in Fiction. In 2004, he was a member of the jury at the 26th Moscow International Film Festival. On August 10, 2009 for the contribution to the development of cultural ties between Russia and Japan was awarded the prize of the Japan Foundation acting under the auspices of the government. Laureate of the Noma Prize (2007, Kodansha Publishing House, Japan) - "For the best translation from Japanese of works of the writer Yukio Mishima".


Adaptations

Three Fandorin novels, '' The Winter Queen'', ''
The Turkish Gambit ''The Turkish Gambit'' (russian: Турецкий гамбит, Turetskiy gambit) is the second novel from the Erast Fandorin series of historical whodunnit, historical detective novels by Russian author Boris Akunin. It was published in Russia in ...
'', and '' The State Counsellor'', were made into big-budget Russian movies. An English remake of ''The Winter Queen'' was in production. It was set to start filming in 2007, but the leading actress, Milla Jovovich, became pregnant, and the production process was delayed to unknown date. ''Pelagia and the White Bulldog'' was made into a TV mini-series in 2009, while ''The Spy Novel'' came out in a 2012 theatrical release as '' Spy''.


List of works

* Erast Fandorin series (publication dates in parentheses). Each
historical mystery The historical mystery or historical whodunit is a subgenre of two literary genres, historical fiction and mystery fiction. These works are set in a time period considered historical from the author's perspective, and the central plot involves th ...
novel is assigned its own subgenre of detective fiction (conspiracy, political, etc.): #'' The Winter Queen'', original title
Azazel In the Bible, the name Azazel (; he, עֲזָאזֵל ''ʿAzāʾzēl''; ar, عزازيل, ʿAzāzīl) appears in association with the scapegoat rite; the name represents a desolate place where a scapegoat bearing the sins of the Jews during ...
/ Азазель (1998). A conspiracy mystery. 1876. The 20-year-old Fandorin begins his career by accidentally stumbling over a plot for world domination. #''
The Turkish Gambit ''The Turkish Gambit'' (russian: Турецкий гамбит, Turetskiy gambit) is the second novel from the Erast Fandorin series of historical whodunnit, historical detective novels by Russian author Boris Akunin. It was published in Russia in ...
'' / Турецкий гамбит (1998). A spy mystery. 1877. Fandorin takes part in the
Russo-Turkish War The Russo-Turkish wars (or Ottoman–Russian wars) were a series of twelve wars fought between the Russian Empire and the Ottoman Empire between the 16th and 20th centuries. It was one of the longest series of military conflicts in European histo ...
and the Siege of Plevna as he is trying to uncover a Turkish spy. #'' Murder on the Leviathan'', original title ''Leviathan'' / Левиафан (1998). A closed set-up mystery. 1878. Fandorin investigates a murder while traveling on a steamship headed from England to India. #'' The Death of Achilles'' / Смерть Ахиллеса (1998). A hired assassin mystery. 1882. Upon returning from diplomatic service in Japan, Fandorin tackles the mysterious death of Mikhail Skobelev (called ''Sobolev'' in the novel) in a Moscow hotel. #''Special Assignments:'' ##'' The Jack of Spades'' / Пиковый валет (1999). A novella about confidence men. 1886. Fandorin hunts down a clever gang of swindlers. ##''
The Decorator ''The Decorator'' is a 1920 American silent short comedy film directed by Jess Robbins and featuring Oliver Hardy. Cast * Jimmy Aubrey as Jimmy * Oliver Hardy as Babe, a millionaire (credited as Babe Hardy) * Kathleen Myers as The girl (credi ...
'' / Декоратор (1999). A novella about a maniac. 1889. After ending his string of murders in England,
Jack the Ripper Jack the Ripper was an unidentified serial killer active in and around the impoverished Whitechapel district of London, England, in the autumn of 1888. In both criminal case files and the contemporaneous journalistic accounts, the killer w ...
surfaces in
Moscow Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 millio ...
. #'' The State Counsellor'' / Статский советник (1999). A political mystery. 1891. Revolutionary terrorism in late 19th-century Russia takes center stage, as Fandorin is pursuing a group of daring radicals. #'' The Coronation'' / original title ''Coronation, or the Last of the Romanovs'' (Коронация, или Последний из Романов) (2000). A high society mystery. 1896. The plot surrounds the ascension of Tsar Nicholas II, whose family is being blackmailed by an international supervillain. #'' She Lover of Death'' / Любовница смерти (2001). A decadent mystery. 1900. A decadent suicide society causes a stir in Moscow. #'' He Lover of Death'' / Любовник Смерти (2001). A Dickensian mystery. Simultaneously with the decadent society investigation, Fandorin is looking into a series of murders in the slums of Khitrovka, Moscow. #'' The Diamond Chariot'' / Алмазная колесница (2003). An ethnographic mystery. Events of the
Russo-Japanese War The Russo-Japanese War ( ja, 日露戦争, Nichiro sensō, Japanese-Russian War; russian: Ру́сско-япóнская войнá, Rússko-yapónskaya voyná) was fought between the Empire of Japan and the Russian Empire during 1904 and 1 ...
of 1905 set against a flashback to Fandorin's diplomatic service in
Yokohama is the second-largest city in Japan by population and the most populous municipality of Japan. It is the capital city and the most populous city in Kanagawa Prefecture, with a 2020 population of 3.8 million. It lies on Tokyo Bay, south of T ...
in 1878. #'' Ying and Yan'' /Инь и Ян (2006). A play about Erast Fandorin, set in 1882. #''The Jade Rosary'' / Нефритовые четки (2006). Seven short stories and three novellas set between 1881 and 1900. Some of the "holes" in the narrative are filled, including Fandorin's service in Japan, his investigations in the 1880s while a Deputy for Special Assignments in the Moscow city administration and his adventures in America. #''All the World's a Stage'' / Весь мир театр (2009). A theatrical mystery. 1911. The 55-year-old Fandorin has his life turned upside-down when investigating strange incidents in a fashionable Moscow theater. #''The Black City'' / Черный город (2012). 1914. While pursuing a daring
Bolshevik The Bolsheviks (russian: Большевики́, from большинство́ ''bol'shinstvó'', 'majority'),; derived from ''bol'shinstvó'' (большинство́), "majority", literally meaning "one of the majority". also known in English ...
terrorist, Fandorin goes to the Azerbaijani capital Baku, where his wife is shooting a motion picture. #''Planet Water'' / Планета Вода (2015). Three novellas set between 1903 and 1912: ''Planet Water'' (1903, a treasure hunt in the Atlantic), '' A Lonely Sail'' (1906, a cruel murder of an abbess from a distant monastery), and '' Where Shall We Paddle?'' (1912, a pursuit of a cruel train robber in Poland). #''Not Saying Goodbye'' / Не прощаюсь (2018). A novel set between 1918 and 1921. In his final adventure, Erast Fandorin finds himself in a country radically transformed by the Revolution and the
Russian Civil War {{Infobox military conflict , conflict = Russian Civil War , partof = the Russian Revolution and the aftermath of World War I , image = , caption = Clockwise from top left: {{flatlist, *Soldiers ...
. Note: (''The Jack of Spades'' and ''The Decorator'' were published together in a single volume, '' Special Assignments: The Further Adventures of Erast Fandorin'' / Особые поручения.) * Sister Pelagia series (about a crime-solving
nun A nun is a woman who vows to dedicate her life to religious service, typically living under vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience in the enclosure of a monastery or convent.''The Oxford English Dictionary'', vol. X, page 599. The term is o ...
in turn-of-the-20th-century provincial Russia): #''Pelagia and the White Bulldog / Пелагия и белый бульдо

(2000). A bishop of a large
Volga The Volga (; russian: Во́лга, a=Ru-Волга.ogg, p=ˈvoɫɡə) is the longest river in Europe. Situated in Russia, it flows through Central Russia to Southern Russia and into the Caspian Sea. The Volga has a length of , and a catchm ...
province sends an astute nun Pelagia to look into mysterious deaths of his aunt's prize-winning dogs. #''Pelagia and the Black Monk'' / Пелагия и черный монах (2001). Mysterious events in a remote monastery force bishop Mitrofani to start an inquiry, which only leads to more tragedy. #''Pelagia and the Red Rooster'' / Пелагия и красный петух (2003). A stranger who has started a new sect in provincial Russia becomes the focus of sinister and deadly plots. * Nicholas Fandorin series (about Erast Fandorin's grandson, a modern-day British historian): #'' Altyn Tolobas'' / Алтын-толоба

(2000). Nicholas visits Russia in 1995 to investigate artifacts left by his ancestor, Cornelius von Dorn, a German soldier in the service of the Russian czar in the 17th century. Cornelius's story is told in alternating chapters. #'' Extracurricular Reading''/ Внеклассное чтение (2002). Nicholas' adventures in Moscow in 2001 are told together with a story of a 7-year-old prodigy entangled in a regicidal plot at the end of Catherine the Great's reign. #'' F.M.'' (2006). Nicholas is looking for a lost Dostoevsky manuscript, a fictional original draft of
Crime and Punishment ''Crime and Punishment'' ( pre-reform Russian: ; post-reform rus, Преступление и наказание, Prestupléniye i nakazániye, prʲɪstʊˈplʲenʲɪje ɪ nəkɐˈzanʲɪje) is a novel by the Russian author Fyodor Dostoevsky. ...
written as a detective novel. #'' The Falcon and the Swallow'' / Сокол и Ласточка (2009). Nicholas and his British aunt are looking for a treasure in the Caribbean. The origin of the treasure is told in a story about Laetitia von Dorn (Cornelius's niece) set in 1702. *The Genres Project (novels written in different fiction genres, each book's title refers to the particular genre): #
Children's Book Children's literature or juvenile literature includes stories, books, magazines, and poems that are created for children. Modern children's literature is classified in two different ways: genre or the intended age of the reader. Children's ...
/ Детская книга (2006). Erast Fandorin Jr. (Nicholas' ten-year-old son) goes on a time-travelling adventure. #
Spy Novel Spy fiction is a genre of literature involving espionage as an important context or plot device. It emerged in the early twentieth century, inspired by rivalries and intrigues between the major powers, and the establishment of modern intelligen ...
/ Шпионский роман (2005). Set in 1941, just before
Hitler Adolf Hitler (; 20 April 188930 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was dictator of Nazi Germany, Germany from 1933 until Death of Adolf Hitler, his death in 1945. Adolf Hitler's rise to power, He rose to power as the le ...
's invasion of the Soviet Union. State security officers are on the trail of a deeply embedded German spy. #
Science Fiction Science fiction (sometimes shortened to Sci-Fi or SF) is a genre of speculative fiction which typically deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts such as advanced science and technology, space exploration, time travel, parallel uni ...
/ Фантастика (2006). Two young men cope with their mysteriously acquired superpowers in the
Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...
's dying days. # Quest / Квест (2008). In 1930, an Indiana Jones-like American scientist and two of his colleagues go to Moscow in an attempt to disrupt Soviet
eugenics Eugenics ( ; ) is a fringe set of beliefs and practices that aim to improve the genetic quality of a human population. Historically, eugenicists have attempted to alter human gene pools by excluding people and groups judged to be inferior o ...
experiments. The novel imitates a computer game. The second part of the narrative, called ''Codes to the Novel'' is set in 1812, during
Napoleon Napoleon Bonaparte ; it, Napoleone Bonaparte, ; co, Napulione Buonaparte. (born Napoleone Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French military commander and political leader who ...
's invasion of Russia. # Children's Book For Girls / Детская книга для девочек (2012). Co-authored with Gloria Mu. Angelina Fandorina (Erast Jr.'s twin sister) goes on a time-traveling, world-saving quest of her own. *''Brüderschaft with Death'' (A "cinematic novel", written as a collection of ten novellas ("films") about the rivalry between Russian and German intelligence during World War I. Each "film" is written in a different cinematic genre. There are two main characters in the series: Alexei Romanov and Sepp von Theofels). The following "films" have been released in Russian: #'' The Infant and the Devil'' / Младенец и черт (2007). Comedy. July 1914. A German ace of espionage is trying to steal the plans of Russian military operations, as a young
St. Petersburg Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...
student unexpectedly interferes. #'' The Torment of a Broken Heart'' / Мука разбитого сердца (2007). Melodrama. November 1914. Junior sergeant Alexei Romanov, sent away from the front after being wounded, takes part in an operation in Switzerland, where Russian intelligence is attempting to neutralize a "dealer in secrets." #'' The Flying Elephant'' / Летающий слон (2008). Aeronautic adventures. April 1915. Captain von Theofels infiltrates Russia's Special Aviation Corps in order to sabotage the development of the world's first heavy bomber, the
Sikorsky Ilya Muromets The Sikorsky ''Ilya Muromets'' (russian: Сикорский Илья Муромец) (Sikorsky S-22, S-23, S-24, S-25, S-26 and S-27) were a class of Russian pre-World War I large four-engine commercial airliners and military heavy bombers use ...
. #'' Children of the Moon'' / Дети Луны (2008). A decadent étude: August 1915. Ensign Romanov, fresh after completing the Russian General Staff's counter-intelligence course, goes undercover into a Petrograd society of young decadents. One of the members is about to transfer a copy of secret military documents to a German spy. #'' The Wandering Man'' / Странный человек (2009). Mystical. December 1915. Major von Theofels is trying to discredit the head of Russian military intelligence. To achieve his goal he is trying to get close to a mysterious "Wanderer" who greatly resembles the historical Grigory Rasputin. The Russian title plays with the double meaning of the word "странный": ''wandering'' (archaic meaning) and ''strange, weird''. #'' Let the Thunder of Victory Rumble!'' / Гром победы, раздавайся! (2009). Front-line sketch. April 1916. Junior lieutenant Romanov's adventures at Russia's South-Western Front, as he is trying to ensure the secrecy of the plans for the impending Brusilov Offensive. #'' Mariya, Maria...'' / "Мария", Мария ... (2010). A true tale of the sea. October 1916. Major von Theofels has a new assignment, to sabotage the Russian battleship ''Imperatritsa Mariya''. #'' Nothing Sacred'' / Ничего святого (2010). A hellish scheme of the Germans. November 1916. Von Theofels and his nemesis Alexei Romanov are about to meet again as the German spy is preparing an assassination of Czar Nicholas II. This time, Romanov, now a lieutenant, is a much more worthy opponent. #''
Operation Transit Operation or Operations may refer to: Arts, entertainment and media * Operation (game), ''Operation'' (game), a battery-operated board game that challenges dexterity * Operation (music), a term used in musical set theory * Operations (magazine ...
'' / Операция "Транзит" (2011). Preapocalyptic. April 1917. With Russia facing political turmoil after the February Revolution, the Germans hope to further the collapse by helping the Bolshevik leader
V. I. Lenin Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov. ( 1870 – 21 January 1924), better known as Vladimir Lenin,. was a Russian revolutionary, politician, and political theorist. He served as the first and founding head of government of Soviet Russia from 1917 to 19 ...
return to the country. Major von Theofels' new assignment is to ensure his safe passage. #'' The Angels Battalion'' / Батальон ангелов (2011). Apocalyptic. Summer 1917. With Russia's ability to sustain the war at an end and the army demoralized, the
Russian Provisional Government The Russian Provisional Government ( rus, Временное правительство России, Vremennoye pravitel'stvo Rossii) was a provisional government of the Russian Republic, announced two days before and established immediately ...
creates the Women's Battalion of Death in order to boost the soldiers' morale. Stabskapitän Alexei Romanov joins the strange outfit as an instructor. *History of the Russian State (История Российского государства). A series of non-fiction books documenting the history of Russia from the 9th century to 1917, complemented by a series of fictional works. #''A Part of Europe - From the beginnings to the Mongol Conquest'' , Часть европы - От истоков до монгольского нашествия (2013). History of Russian statehood from its beginnings (9th century) up to the Mongol Conquest (early 13th century). #''The Fiery Finger'' , Огненный перст (2013). Three historical novellas set between the 9th and 13th centuries: ''The Fiery Finger'' (the adventures of a Byzantine spy in the Slavic lands in 856 AD), ''The Devil's Spittle'' (political games at the court of
Yaroslav the Wise Yaroslav the Wise or Yaroslav I Vladimirovich; russian: Ярослав Мудрый, ; uk, Ярослав Мудрий; non, Jarizleifr Valdamarsson; la, Iaroslaus Sapiens () was the Grand Prince of Kiev from 1019 until his death. He was al ...
in 1050) and ''Prince Cranberry'' (about a young ruler of a tiny duchy, located dangerously close to the Wild Steppe, in 1205). #''A Part of Asia - The Horde Period'' , Часть Азии - Ордынский период (2014). History of Russian statehood under the Mongol rule (from early 13th century to mid-15th century). #''Bosch and Schelm'' , Бох и Шельма (2014). Two historical novels. The first novel tells of a horrific invasion of Tartars (Mongols) in 1237 and is narrated from both the Russian and Mongolian perspectives, falling into the Tragic Genre. The second novel is about the adventures of a smart swindler who is wandering around Russia and the neighbouring countries on the eve of dramatic events – the great Battle of Koulikovo in 1380 where the united Russian army faced the army of the Golden Horde. The novel is comical and belongs to the Picaresque genre. #''Between Asia and Europe - From Ivan III to Boris Godunov'' , Между Азией и Европой - От Ивана III до Бориса Годунова (2015). History of Russian statehood from Ivan III (mid-15th century) up to Boris Godunov (first years of the 17th century). #''Widow's card'' or ''Widow's kerchief'' , Вдовий плат (2016). Two historical novels. ''Widow's card'' is set in the times of Ivan III, while ''The mark of Cain'' takes place during Ivan IV's reign. #''Between Europe and Asia - The Seventeenth Century'' , Между Европой и Азией - Семнадцатый век (2016). Russia's emergence from The Time of Troubles and the reigns of the early
Romanovs The House of Romanov (also transcribed Romanoff; rus, Романовы, Románovy, rɐˈmanəvɨ) was the reigning imperial house of Russia from 1613 to 1917. They achieved prominence after the Tsarina, Anastasia Romanova, was married to t ...
. #''Sennight of the Three-Eyed'' , Седмица Трехглазого (2017). A historical detective novel, relaying the life of a 17th-century Moscow sleuth and a play ''To Kill The Snakelet'' about Peter the Great's coup to overthrow princess Sophia Alekseyevna. #''Asiatic Europeization - Czar Peter Alexeyevich'' , Азиатская европеизация - Царь Пётр Алексеевич (2017). The reign of Peter the Great foundation of the Russian Empire. #''Nutshell Buddha'' , Ореховый Будда (2018). A novel about the adventures of a Japanese monk and an orphan Russian girl in Peter the Great's Russia. #''Eurasian Empire - The Era of Czarinas'', Евразийская империя - Эпоха цариц (2018). Post-Peter 18th century Russia, including the reign of Catherine the Great. #''Goodventures and Ruminations of Lucius Katin'', Доброключения и рассуждения Луция Катина (2019). A novel set in the middle of the 18th century, focusing on an idealistic young man and his desire to bring about progress and enlightenment. #''The First Superpower - Alexander the Blessed and Nicholas the Unforgettable'', Первая сверхдержава - Александр Благословенный и Николай Незабвенный (2019). Russia's rise and fall as a European superpower during the reigns of Alexander I and Nicholas I. *Non-series books: # ''The Seagull'' / Чайка, Комедия в двух действиях (2000). A reworking of Anton Chekhov's '' Seagull'' as a mystery #'' Comedy/Tragedy'' / Комедия/Трагедия (2000). Two plays, ''Hamlet, a Version'' and ''Mirror of Saint Germain'' #'' Fairy Tales for Idiots'' / Сказки для Идиотов (2000). A collection of short stories, not related to any of the series. #''Screenplays'' / Сценарии (2006). Original screenplays written by Akunin for three of his novels. #''Photos as Haiku'' / Фото как хокку (2011). A collection of biographical stories sent in by the readers of Akunin's blog. #''The Most Frightening Villain and other stories'' / Самый страшный злодей и другие сюжеты (2012). A collection of blog posts from 2010 to 2011. #''A Real Princess and other stories'' / Настоящая принцесса и другие сюжеты (2013). A collection of blog posts from 2011 to 2012. # ''The most mysterious secret and other stories'' / Самая таинственная тайна и другие сюжеты (2014). A third collection of blog posts. # ''The Northern sentry and other stories'' / Северный Часовой и другие сюжеты (2015). A fourth collection of blog posts. *As Grigory Chkhartishvili: #''The Writer and Suicide'' / Писатель и самоубийство (1999). A non-fiction study of suicide in literary circles throughout history. #''Cemetery Tales'' / Кладбищенские истории (2004). Written as both Boris Akunin and Grigory Chkhartishvili, the book consists of literary essays about cemeteries in different parts of the world, each accompanied by a macabre short story. One of the short stories (''Shigumo'') features Erast Fandorin, and is included in ''The Jade Rosary''. *As Boris Akunin-Chkhartishvili: #''Aristonomia'' / Аристономия (2012). Akunin's first attempt to write "serious literature", as opposed to genre fiction. The novel is set during the turmoil of the February and October Revolutions and the
Russian Civil War {{Infobox military conflict , conflict = Russian Civil War , partof = the Russian Revolution and the aftermath of World War I , image = , caption = Clockwise from top left: {{flatlist, *Soldiers ...
, with philosophical ruminations on the nature and development of human dignity woven into the plot. #''Another Way'' / Другой Путь ' (2015). The novel is set in 1927, as
Joseph Stalin Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (born Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili; – 5 March 1953) was a Georgian revolutionary and Soviet political leader who led the Soviet Union from 1924 until his death in 1953. He held power as General Secretar ...
is consolidating power. The main character finds true love and continues his philosophical work, now on the subject of intimacy and love's transformative powers. #''Happy Russia'' / Счастливая Россия (2017). The story continues in 1937, at the height of Stalin's purges. A secret society of Moscow freethinkers, who philosophized about an ideal future for their country, is investigated by the secret police. #''Tresorium'' / Трезориум (2019). A novel theory of primary education is explored in the Warsaw Ghetto, and a young Soviet officer seeks his destiny in War-ravaged Europe.


Plans

As Akunin has indicated in interviews, the Sister Pelagia series is finished (only three books were ever planned) and so, in all likelihood, is the Nicholas Fandorin series. The Alexei Romanov/Sepp von Theofels series, planned for 10 novellas, was completed in 2011. The other two projects will continue. In particular, Akunin plans to write two more Erast Fandorin books, both collections of short stories and novellas, similar in structure to ''The Jade Rosary'' and taking place entirely during the 20th century. The Genres project may continue as well, with Akunin possibly exploring new genres. He has also stated he may write more Akunin-Chkhartishvili novels to continue the story and to further develop the ideas from ''Aristonomy''. In March 2013, Akunin announced in his blog that he was going to wind down his career in detective fiction (though he still plans to finish the Erast Fandorin series as promised) and begin concentrating his energy on a new big project, History of the Russian State. He plans to write eight volumes of history, from the Middle Ages to the Russian Revolution, aiming to make it completely "non-ideological" yet interesting to read. Accompanying each volume of history, there will be a book of fiction taking place in the same time period. All the fiction pieces will be parts of one, long family saga. The first part of the project was released in November, 2013. It includes two volumes, ''A Part of Europe'' (a volume of history, covering the period between the formation of the
Kievan Rus Kievan Rusʹ, also known as Kyivan Rusʹ ( orv, , Rusĭ, or , , ; Old Norse: ''Garðaríki''), was a state in Eastern Europe, Eastern and Northern Europe from the late 9th to the mid-13th century.John Channon & Robert Hudson, ''Penguin Hist ...
in the 9th century and the beginning of the Mongol conquest of Russia in the 13th century) and ''The Fiery Finger'' (a collection of three novellas, set in the same time period). The second part was released in 2014, and the third part in 2015/2016.


Anatoly Brusnikin

In November 2007, AST, one of the publishing houses with which Akunin is affiliated, came out with a historical mystery novel by a new author, Anatoly Brusnikin, called Девятный спас (''Devyatny Spas'', The Ninth Savior). Despite the fact that Brusnikin was a complete unknown, AST spent lavishly on an advertising campaign for the book, which almost immediately resulted in rumors that Brusnikin might actually be Akunin in a new disguise. The rumors about the authorship of ''Devyatny Spas'' were also fueled by the total secrecy surrounding the person of the author and the fact that his name, A. O. Brusnikin, is an exact anagram of Boris Akunin. AST has also released a photograph of Brusnikin, which greatly resembled Chkhartishvili's face. In January 2012, two years after the second Brusnikin novel was published and just prior to the release of the third one, Chkhartishvili admitted in his blog that it was indeed him hiding under a new nom-de-plume. The reason for creating another alter ego was Akunin's desire to write historical novels without a mystery component and to attempt a "Slavophile" look at Russian history in lieu of his usual "Westerner" outlook. The Brusnikin "photograph" was revealed to be a combination of Chkhartishvili's face with the face of a studio designer who made the picture. To date, three Brusnikin novels have been written. #''The Ninth Savior'' / Девятный Спас (2007). Set in the beginning of Peter the Great's reign, it follows the lives of three friends (clearly modeled after the Three Bogatyrs of the Russian folk tales) and a scion of the Romanovs named Vasilisa (modeled after Vasilisa the Wise) and their involvement in a series of sinister plots. #''A Hero of A Different Time'' / Герой иного времени (2010). An homage to
Lermontov Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov (; russian: Михаи́л Ю́рьевич Ле́рмонтов, p=mʲɪxɐˈil ˈjurʲjɪvʲɪtɕ ˈlʲɛrməntəf; – ) was a Russian Romantic writer, poet and painter, sometimes called "the poet of the Caucas ...
's A Hero of Our Times, it is set during the
Caucasus War The Caucasian War (russian: Кавказская война; ''Kavkazskaya vojna'') or Caucasus War was a 19th century military conflict between the Russian Empire and various peoples of the North Caucasus who resisted subjugation during the R ...
in the early 1840s. #''Bellona'' / Беллона (2012). The
Crimean War The Crimean War, , was fought from October 1853 to February 1856 between Russia and an ultimately victorious alliance of the Ottoman Empire, France, the United Kingdom and Piedmont-Sardinia. Geopolitical causes of the war included the ...
is the main subject. Akunin has said he has no definite plans to write more Brusnikin novels, though he remains open to the possibility.


Anna Borisova

At about the same time as Brusnikin had made his appearance, Chkhartishvili's other disguise, Anna Borisova, hit the bookstores relatively undetected. In this literary experiment Chkhartishvili wanted to attempt to write as a woman and to get away from detective and adventure fiction. Similar to the Brusnikin ruse, the "photograph" of Borisova released by the publisher was actually a combination of Chkhartishvili's face with that of his wife. Borisova's work, though not overly complicated, is more literary and philosophical in nature. There were three Borisova novels written. #''There...'' / Там ... (2007). Victims of a terrorist attack in Moscow experience afterlife, each in accordance with their very different beliefs. #''The Idea-Man'' / Креативщик (2009). A mysterious stranger walks the streets of Saint Petersburg, telling people strange and fascinating stories. #''Vremena goda'' (2011). Set in a French retirement home for Russian-speaking clientele. The main characters are a young Muscovite doctor suffering from a potentially fatal brain aneurism and a supercentenarian owner of the home incapacitated by the
locked-in syndrome Locked-in syndrome (LIS), also known as pseudocoma, is a condition in which a patient is aware but cannot move or communicate verbally due to complete paralysis of nearly all voluntary muscles in the body except for vertical eye movements and bli ...
. Akunin has said that he will not write any more Borisova novels "unless I get a sex-change (surgery)."


References


External links


Akunin's site
(contains the full text of ten novels)
Akunin's personal blog

Fandorin.ru
Official Site of Erast Fandorin and other Akunin characters
The Erast P. Fandorin Virtual MuseumAkunin.net
Akunin's published books in Russian, English, German and French, last updated in 2005
Boris Akunin: the Evil Spirit or Good Luck of Modern Russian Fiction?
*2002 AE
paper
analyzing Akunin's works
Russian library
site containing the full texts of most of Akunin's novels, including all three Pelagia novels, two Nicholas Fandorin novels, and all Erast Fandorin books except ''The Jade Rosary'' and ''All the World's a Stage'' * *in 2022 Boris Akunin co-founde
True Russia
- anti war charitable organization that supports Ukrainian refugees {{DEFAULTSORT:Akunin, Boris 1956 births Living people 20th-century pseudonymous writers 20th-century Russian dramatists and playwrights 20th-century Russian translators 21st-century pseudonymous writers 21st-century Russian dramatists and playwrights 21st-century Russian translators Moscow State University alumni Recipients of the Order of the Rising Sun, 4th class Russian people of Georgian descent Russian people of Jewish descent Writers from Tbilisi Russian crime fiction writers Russian historical novelists Writers of historical mysteries Russian-language writers Detective fiction writers Russian emigrants to France Russian emigrants to the United Kingdom Russian activists against the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine