Bombing of Zagreb in World War II
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The bombing of
Zagreb Zagreb ( , , , ) is the capital and largest city of Croatia. It is in the northwest of the country, along the Sava river, at the southern slopes of the Medvednica mountain. Zagreb stands near the international border between Croatia and Slov ...
in World War II was carried out by the Allies from 1944 until 1945. According to a 1950 census of war victims, a total of 327 people were killed by bombing. Over the course of the bombing, the areas of Črnomerec,
Borongaj Borongaj is a neighborhood the Peščenica – Žitnjak district of Zagreb, Croatia. It is situated south of the main railway along Branimir Branimir () is a Slavic male given name. It is a combination of the ( Slavic) verb ''braniti'' ("to defend ...
and
Pleso Zagreb Franjo Tuđman Airport ( hr, Zračna luka Franjo Tuđman Zagreb) or Zagreb Airport ( hr, Zračna luka Zagreb) () is an international airport serving Zagreb, Croatia. It is the largest and busiest airport in Croatia. In 2019 it handled 3. ...
were hit the hardest. Borongaj was targeted as a location of a military airfield. On February 22, 1944, a Dominican monastery was hit by the bombing, resulting in the deaths of eight theology students. In response to these deaths, archbishop of Zagreb
Aloysius Stepinac Aloysius Viktor Cardinal Stepinac ( hr, Alojzije Viktor Stepinac, 8 May 1898 – 10 February 1960) was a senior-ranking Yugoslav Croat prelate of the Catholic Church. A cardinal, Stepinac served as Archbishop of Zagreb from 1937 until his dea ...
sent a letter to the British ambassador to the
Holy See The Holy See ( lat, Sancta Sedes, ; it, Santa Sede ), also called the See of Rome, Petrine See or Apostolic See, is the jurisdiction of the Pope in his role as the bishop of Rome. It includes the apostolic episcopal see of the Diocese of R ...
. On May 30, 1944, 100 bombs were dropped on Borongaj, each weighing 250 kg. In 2007 and 2008, unexploded ordnance was found in
Maksimir Maksimir () is one of the districts of Zagreb, Croatia, population 48,902 (2011 census). Maksimir stadium and Maksimir Park are located in it. It was named for Bishop Maksimilijan Vrhovac. The urban center of the Maksimir district is located aro ...
during construction. In 2008 a bomb was found in the nearby town of Sveta Nedelja.


Timeline

*February 22, 1944 – Fifteenth Air Force attacked.Kit C Carter, Robert Mueller, ''The Army Air Forces in World War II: Combat Chronology, 1941–1945''. DIANE Publishing, 1975 *April 6, 1944 – Fifteenth Air Force attacked, six US aircraft downed. *May 24, 1944 – Fifteenth Air Force attacked. *May 30, 1944 – Fifteenth Air Force attacked. *June 30, 1944 – Fifteenth Air Force attacked. *July 7, 1944 – Fifteenth Air Force attacked. *January 5, 1945 – Fifteenth Air Force attacked. *January 19, 1945 – Fifteenth Air Force attacked. *February 13, 1945 – Fifteenth Air Force attacked. *March 4, 1945 – Fifteenth Air Force attacked. *March 12, 1945 – Twelfth and Fifteenth Air Force attacked. *March 14, 1945 – Fifteenth Air Force attacked.


References


Bibliography

* {{Yugoslav Front
Zagreb Zagreb ( , , , ) is the capital and largest city of Croatia. It is in the northwest of the country, along the Sava river, at the southern slopes of the Medvednica mountain. Zagreb stands near the international border between Croatia and Slov ...
1940s in Zagreb Croatia in World War II