Biography
Early life and career
Born in McKeesport, Pennsylvania, Carroll's family moved to Florida when he was three years old. His father made a living buying and selling real estate in the Florida land boom of the 1920s. The family also moved to California for a time in conjunction with Carroll Sr.'s work, but eventually settled back in St. Petersburg, Florida. He attended St. Petersburg Junior College (now St. Petersburg College), where he studied French. He became a writer by happenstance. In 1940, he broke his hip in an accident. While he was recovering from his injury, he heard about a script writing contest being sponsored by local radio station WSUN. With plenty of time on his hands, the 21-year-old decided to try writing a radio script, which ended up winning the station's $10 prize.Hollywood years
Concerned that he might never work, due to his injury, Carroll felt very fortunate when his brother-in-law helped him get a job as the front desk clerk for CBS Radio in Hollywood, California. There, Carroll got a kick out of making celebrities sign in. He eventually worked his way up into the publicity department and moved from there to assignments as a junior and eventually senior writer. There Carroll was teamed with fellow staffer Madelyn Pugh. The two created a partnership that lasted more than 50 years, and together wrote approximately 400 television episodes and 500 radio episodes. Though they briefly dated, they married other people. While writing for Steve Allen, Steve Allen's early local radio program on CBS Radio station KNX (AM), KNX in Los Angeles the duo became interested in writing for Lucille Ball's new radio series ''My Favorite Husband''. In an effort to seize that opportunity, they paid Allen to write his own show one week so that they could focus their energies on creating a script submission for ''My Favorite Husband''. Successful, the pair wrote for Ball's popular program for its 2½-year duration. Carroll and Pugh helped develop and create a vaudeville act for Lucille Ball and her husband, Desi Arnaz, which became the basis for the pilot episode of the ''I Love Lucy'' series. Together the team tackled 39 episodes per season for the run of the show. Pugh and Carroll were nominated for three Emmys for their work on it; that total would likely have been considerably higher, but the Academy did not award Emmys to writers until 1954. The pair also wrote episodes of Ball's subsequent series, ''The Lucy Desi Comedy Hour'', ''The Lucy Show'', ''Here's Lucy'', and, in 1986, her final sitcom, ''Life With Lucy''.Later career
The duo's non-''Lucy'' credits include work on the television series ''The Tom Ewell Show'', ''The Paul Lynde Show'', ''Dorothy'', ''Those Whiting Girls'' and ''Kocham Klane''. They created and wrote the successful Desilu series ''The Mothers-in-Law'', which starred Lucille Ball's longtime MGM pals Eve Arden and Kaye Ballard. Carroll and Pugh served as executive producers and did some writing for the hit television series ''Alice (American TV series), Alice'', starring Linda Lavin, for which the duo won a Golden Globe Award. They also wrote the story basis for the film ''Yours, Mine and Ours (1968 film), Yours, Mine and Ours'' (1968). In a 2005 interview with the ''St. Petersburg Times'', Carroll discussed the fact that he and his writing partner Pugh did not receive any compensation for the ''I Love Lucy'' re-runs, as would be standard for writers today. He did, however, keep his sense of humor over the situation telling a reporter: "Do you think I'd be sitting here if I'd had residuals? I'd have flown you down to Cuba for this interview if I had." He co-authored Madelyn Pugh Davis' memoir, ''Laughing with Lucy'', released September 2005. Carroll died in Los Angeles after a brief illness. Divorced twice, he was survived by a daughter, Christina Carroll, of Los Angeles.Bibliography
*Awards
* Golden Globe for ''Alice'' * Writers' Guild of America Paddy Chayefsky Laurel Award for Television Achievement (1992) * Distinguished Alumni Award, St. Petersburg College (2005)Footnotes
References
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