Black Association for Nationalism Through Unity
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The Black Association for Nationalism Through Unity, or BANTU, was a
youth activism Youth activism is the participation in community organizing for social change by persons between the ages of 15–24. Youth activism has led to a shift in political participation and activism. A notable shift within youth activism is the rise of ...
group focused on black power and
nationalism Nationalism is an idea and movement that holds that the nation should be congruent with the state. As a movement, nationalism tends to promote the interests of a particular nation (as in a group of people), Smith, Anthony. ''Nationalism: The ...
in Omaha,
Nebraska Nebraska () is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. It is bordered by South Dakota to the north; Iowa to the east and Missouri to the southeast, both across the Missouri River; Kansas to the south; Colorado to the sout ...
in the 1960s. Its name is a reference to the Bantu peoples of Southern Africa. It was reportedly an arm of the Black Panthers Party. Efforts by some to start a chapter at Tech High School were unsuccessful. According to extensive U.S. government surveillance records, Robert Griffo, a member of the Black Panthers, was appointed minister of student affairs at Tech. BANTU was credited with leading the protests that led to three days of rioting in June 1969, after an Omaha police officer fatally shot teenager Vivian Strong in the Logan Fontenelle Public Housing Projects. BANTU was also the target of a
COINTELPRO COINTELPRO (syllabic abbreviation derived from Counterintelligence, Counter Intelligence Program; 1956–1971) was a series of Covert operation, covert and illegal projects actively conducted by the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation ( ...
investigation by the FBI.
A Guide to the Microfilm Edition of Federal Bureau of Investigation Surveillance Files - FBI Files on Black Extremist Organizations
'' Retrieved 12/20/07.


See also

* List of riots and civil unrest in Omaha, Nebraska * African Americans in Omaha, Nebraska


References


Bibliography

* Howard, A. M. (2006, Sep) ''The Omaha Black Panther Party and BANTU: Exploitation or a Relationship of Mutual Convenience Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Association for the Study of African American Life and History'', NA, Atlanta, GA Politics of Nebraska African-American history in Omaha, Nebraska History of North Omaha, Nebraska Youth empowerment organizations Organizations based in Omaha, Nebraska Independence movements Post–civil rights era in African-American history COINTELPRO targets Organizations with year of establishment missing 1960s in Nebraska {{Omaha-stub