The Archdiocese of Marseille (

Latin Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic languages, Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through ...

: ''Archidioecesis Massiliensis'';

French French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents ** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...

: ''Archidiocèse de Marseille'') is a

Latin Church , native_name_lang = la , image = San Giovanni in Laterano - Rome.jpg , imagewidth = 250px , alt = Façade of the Archbasilica of St. John in Lateran , caption = Archbasilica of Saint Jo ...

ecclesiastical jurisdiction or

archdiocese In church governance, a diocese or bishopric is the ecclesiastical district under the jurisdiction of a bishop. History In the later organization of the Roman Empire, the increasingly subdivided provinces were administratively associat ...

of the

Catholic Church The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwide . It is am ...

France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...

."Archdiocese of Marseille"
''

Catholic-Hierarchy.org ''Catholic-Hierarchy.org'' is an online database of bishops and dioceses of the Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Catholic Churches. The website is not officially sanctioned by the Church. It is run as a private project by David M. Cheney in ...

''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved January 4, 2017"Metropolitan Archdiocese of Marseille"
''GCatholic.org''. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved February 29, 2016 The archepiscopal see is in the city of

Marseille Marseille ( , , ; also spelled in English as Marseilles; oc, Marselha ) is the prefecture of the French department of Bouches-du-Rhône and capital of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. Situated in the camargue region of southern Fra ...

, and the diocese comprises the

arrondissement An arrondissement (, , ) is any of various administrative divisions of France, Belgium, Haiti, certain other Francophone countries, as well as the Netherlands. Europe France The 101 French departments are divided into 342 ''arrondissements ...

, a subdivision of the department of

Bouches-du-Rhône Bouches-du-Rhône ( , , ; oc, Bocas de Ròse ; "Mouths of the Rhône") is a department in Southern France. It borders Vaucluse to the north, Gard to the west and Var to the east. The Mediterranean Sea lies to the south. Its prefecture and ...

in the

Region In geography, regions, otherwise referred to as zones, lands or territories, are areas that are broadly divided by physical characteristics ( physical geography), human impact characteristics ( human geography), and the interaction of humanity an ...

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur (; or , ; commonly shortened to PACA; en, Provence-Alps-French Riviera, italic=yes; also branded as Région Sud) is one of the eighteen administrative regions of France, the far southeastern on the mainland. Its pre ...

History

The Church of Marseille is said to have been erected in the first century by St. Lazarus, the young man mentioned in the Gospels who had been raised from the dead by Jesus Christ himself. His family migrated to Provence at some point after the Resurrection.

Revolution

The diocese of Marseille was abolished during the

French Revolution The French Revolution ( ) was a period of radical political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789 and ended with the formation of the French Consulate in November 1799. Many of its ideas are conside ...

, under the '' Civil Constitution of the Clergy'' (1790). Its territory was subsumed into the new diocese, called the 'Bouches-du-Rhone', which was part of the Metropolitanate called the 'Metropole des Côtes de la Méditerranée (which included ten new 'departements'). The electors of 'Bouches-du-Rhone' met at Aix beginning on 19 February 1791, and on 23 February elected Abbé Charles Benoît Roux, curé of Eyragues near Arles. He was consecrated in Paris by Constitutional Bishops Gobel, Miroudot and Gouttes. He very much enjoyed the social life of Marseille, but after the execution of Louis XVI on 21 January 1793, Roux joined the counter-revolutionaries. When Marseille was occupied by troops of the Convention, he fled to Aix. He was arrested and imprisoned on 20 September; he was taken to Marseille, where he faced a tribunal of the Revolution which condemned him to death. He was executed on 5 April 1794.

An archdiocese

The diocese was raised to the level of an Archdiocese on 31 January 1948 by

Pope Pius XII Pope Pius XII ( it, Pio XII), born Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli (; 2 March 18769 October 1958), was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 2 March 1939 until his death in October 1958. Before his e ...

. The

suffragan A suffragan bishop is a type of bishop in some Christian denominations. In the Anglican Communion, a suffragan bishop is a bishop who is subordinate to a metropolitan bishop or diocesan bishop (bishop ordinary) and so is not normally jurisdiction ...

s of the archdiocese are: the Archdiocese of Aix, the

Diocese of Ajaccio The Diocese of Ajaccio (Latin: ''Dioecesis Adiacensis''; French: ''Diocèse d'Ajaccio'') is a Latin Church ecclesiastical jurisdiction or diocese of the Catholic Church in France.French Concordat of 1801, the diocese became a suffragan of the Ro ...

, the

Archdiocese of Avignon The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Avignon ( Latin: ''Archidioecesis Avenionensis''; French: ''Archidiocèse d'Avignon'') is an archdiocese of the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church in France. The diocese exercises jurisdiction over the ...

, the

Diocese of Digne The Diocese of Digne (Latin: ''Dioecesis Diniensis''; French: ''Diocèse de Digne'') is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in France. Erected in the 4th century as the Diocese of Digne, the diocese has been ...

, the

Diocese of Fréjus-Toulon In church governance, a diocese or bishopric is the ecclesiastical district under the jurisdiction of a bishop. History In the later organization of the Roman Empire, the increasingly subdivided provinces were administratively associat ...

, the

Diocese of Gap The Diocese of Gap and Embrun (Latin: ''Dioecesis Vapincensis et Ebrodunensis''; French: ''Diocèse de Gap et d'Embrun'') is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of Sout ...

, and the

Diocese of Nice The Roman Catholic Diocese of Nice (Latin: ''Dioecesis Nicensis''; French: ''Diocèse de Nice'') is a diocese of the Latin Church of the Roman Catholic Church in France. The diocese comprises the Départment of Alpes-Maritimes. The diocese is ...

. In recent times the Archdiocese of Marseille has suffered from significant shortage of priests, despite having a reported Catholic population of over 700,000 not a single priest was ordained in 2018 or 2019.

Bishops and Archbishops of Marseille

to 1000

*Oresius (ca. 314) *

Proculus Proculus (died c. 281) was a Roman usurper, one of the "minor pretenders" according to ''Historia Augusta'', who would have taken the purple against Emperor Probus in 280. This is now disputed. Probably Proculus had family connection with the Fr ...

* Venerius (ca. 431–451) *

Eustasius Eustace of Luxeuil (c. 560 – c. 626), also known as Eustasius, was the second abbot of Luxeuil from 611. He succeeded his teacher Columbanus, to whom he had been a favorite disciple and monk. He had been the head of the monastic school. Life ...

(attested in 463) *

Graecus __NOTOC__ In Greek mythology, Graecus (; grc, Γραικός, Graikos) was the son of Pandora of Thessaly and Zeus. His mother was the daughter of Deucalion and Pyrrha, and sister of Hellen who together with his three sons Dorus, Xuthus (with his ...

Honoratus Honoratus (french: Saint Honorat; c. 350 – 6 January 429) was the founder of Lérins Abbey who later became an early Archbishop of Arles. He is honored as a saint in the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches. Life Honoratus was born in the n ...

(ca. 496–500) * Cannatus (second half of the fifth century) * Theodorus (ca. 580s) * Serenus * Petrus of Marseille * Abdalong (8th century) * Maurontus (ca. 780) * Yvo (attested on 12 March 781) * Wadalus (813–818) *Theobertus (ca. 822–841) *

Alboin Alboin (530s – 28 June 572) was king of the Lombards from about 560 until 572. During his reign the Lombards ended their migrations by settling in Italy, the northern part of which Alboin conquered between 569 and 572. He had a lasting eff ...

(attested 843/844) * Litiduinus (attested in 878 and 879) *

Berengarius Berengar of Tours (died 6 January 1088), in Latin Berengarius Turonensis, was an 11th-century French Christian theologian and archdeacon of Angers, a scholar whose leadership of the cathedral school at Chartres set an example of intellectual i ...

(attested in 884) * ulfaric(9th century) * enator(9th century) *Drogon (attested in 923 and 924) *

Pons The pons (from Latin , "bridge") is part of the brainstem that in humans and other bipeds lies inferior to the midbrain, superior to the medulla oblongata and anterior to the cerebellum. The pons is also called the pons Varolii ("bridge of Va ...

(977–1008)

1000–1500

*Pons (1008–1073) *Raymond (1073 – 7 November 1122) *Raymond de Soliers (1122 – 26 April 1151) *Pierre (1151 – 2 April 1170) *Fulco de Thorame (1170 – 31 March 1188) *Rainier (1188–1214) *Pierre de Montlaur (7 October 1217 – 29 August 1229) *Benoît d'Aligan, O.S.B. (1229–1267) *Raymond of Nîmes (23 December 1267 – 15 July 1288)Eubel, I, p. 330. *Durand de Trésémines (17 April 1289 – 3 August 1312) *Raymond Robaudi (1 January 1313 – 12 September 1319) (transferred to Archbishopric of Embrun) *Gasbert de la Val (18 September 1319 – 26 August 1323) (transferred to Arles) *Aymar Amiel (26 August 1323 – 23 December 1333) *Jean Artaudi (10 January 1334 – 1335, after July 7) *Joannes Gasqui (13 October 1335 – 10 September 1344) *Robert de Mandagot (13 September 1344 – 1358) *Hugh d'Arpajon (4 February 1359 – 31 May 1361) *Pierre Fabri (1361, June–September?) *Guillaume Sudre, O.P. (27 August 1361 – 1366) * Philippe de Cabassole (1366–1368) Administrator *Guillaume de la Voute (9 December 1368 – 1 July 1379) (transferred to Valence-et-Die, by

Clement VII Pope Clement VII ( la, Clemens VII; it, Clemente VII; born Giulio de' Medici; 26 May 1478 – 25 September 1534) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 19 November 1523 to his death on 25 September 1534. Deemed "the ...

) * Aymar de La Voute (1379-1395) * Benoît II (1397-1418) * Paul de Sade (1418-1420) * Avignon Nicolaï (1420-1421) * André Boutaric (1433) * Barthélémy Rocalli (1433-1445) * Louis de Glandevès (1445) * Nicola de Brancas (1445-1466) * Jean Alardeau (1466-1496) * Ogier d'Anglure (1496-1506)

1500 to 1700

* Pierre Baudonis (1506) *

Antoine Dufour Antoine Dufour (born 1979, in L'Épiphanie, Quebec) is a French-Canadian acoustic guitarist currently signed to CandyRat Records. Dufour started playing guitar at the age of fifteen. He went on to study at the CEGEP in Joliette, where he lis ...

(1506-1509) * Claude de Seyssel (1511-1517) *

Innocent Cibo Innocenzo Cibo (25 August 1491 – 13 April 1550) was an Italian cardinal and archbishop. Family and education From the Genoese family Cibo, in 1488 the Cybo family purchased Florentine citizenship for a considerable sum of money I ...

(1517-1530) * Jean-Baptiste Cibo (1530-1550) *

Cristoforo Guidalotti Ciocchi del Monte Cristoforo Guidalotti Ciocchi del Monte (1484–1564) was an Italian Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal. Biography Cristoforo Guidalotti Ciocchi del Monte was born in Arezzo in 1484, the son of Cecco di Cristofano Guidalotti, a patrician of P ...

(1550-1556) * Pierre Ragueneau (1556-1572) * Frédéric Ragueneau (1572-1603) * Jacques Turricella (1605-1618) * Arthur d'Épinay de Saint-Luc (1619-1621) * Nicolas Coëffeteau (1621) * François de Loménie (1624-1639) * Eustache Gault (1639-1640) * Jean-Baptiste Gault (1640-1643) * Étienne de Puget (1644-1668) *

Toussaint de Forbin-Janson Toussaint de Forbin-Janson also known simply as Cardinal de Janson (1 October 1631 – 24 March 1713) was a French Catholic Cardinal and Bishop of Beauvais. Early life As a boy, Janson joined the Knights of Malta and then the army of the ...

(1668–1679) *Jean-Baptiste d'Estampes de Valençay (12 January 1680 – 6 January 1684) *Charles Gaspard Guillaume de Vintimille du Luc (21 January 1692 – 14 May 1708)

1700 to 1948

*Bernard de Poudenx (14 May 1708 – 19 January 1709) *

Henri François Xavier de Belsunce de Castelmoron Henri François Xavier de Belsunce de Castelmoron (3 December 1671 at the Château de la Force, in Périgord – 4 June 1755 in Marseilles) was a French Jesuit who became Bishop of Marseille. Belsunce is remembered for his tireless efforts to r ...

(19 February 1710 – 4 June 1755) *

Jean-Baptiste de Belloy Jean-Baptiste Count de Belloy (9 October 1709, Morangles, Diocese of Beauvais – 10 June 1808, Paris) was an Archbishop of Paris and cardinal of the Catholic Church. Biography Belloy was born in the small village of Morangles, near Senlis, ...

(4 August 1755 – 21 September 1801) **Charles Benoît Roux (Constitutional Bishop) (1791–1794) : 801–1817Diocese of Marseille suppressed, by the

Concordat of 1801 The Concordat of 1801 was an agreement between Napoleon Bonaparte and Pope Pius VII, signed on 15 July 1801 in Paris. It remained in effect until 1905, except in Alsace-Lorraine, where it remains in force. It sought national reconciliation ...

. *Charles-Fortuné de Mazenod (1823–1837) * Charles-Joseph-Eugene de Mazenod (1837–1861) * Patrice Cruice (18 Jun 1861 – 1 Sep 1865) *

Charles-Philippe Place Charles-Philippe Place (14 February 1814 – 5 March 1893) was a French prelate of the Catholic Church who was Bishop of Marseille from 1866 to 1878 and then Archbishop of Rennes from 1878 until his death in 1893. He was made a cardinal in 1886. ...

(6 Jan 1866 – 13 Jun 1878) * Joseph Robert (13 Jun 1878 – 19 Nov 1900) *Cardinal Pierre Andrieu (5 Apr 1901 – 2 Jan 1909) * Joseph-Marie Fabre (29 Apr 1909 – 9 Jan 1923 ) * Daniel Champavier (19 Jan 1923 – 2 Feb 1928 ) * Maurice-Louis Dubourg (17 Dec 1928 – 9 Dec 1936 ) *

Jean Delay Jean Delay (14 November 1907, Bayonne – 29 May 1987, Paris) was a French psychiatrist, neurologist, writer, and a member of the Académie française (Chair 17). His assistant Pierre Deniker conducted a test of chlorpromazine on the male menta ...

(14 Aug 1937 – 5 Sep 1956 ) first Archbishop of Marseille (31 January 1948)

Archbishops of Marseille since 1948

* Marc-Armand Lallier (28 September 1956 – 26 August 1966 ) *Georges Jacquot (1 November 1966 – 25 September 1970 ) *Cardinal

Roger Etchegaray Roger Marie Élie Etchegaray (; 25 September 1922 – 4 September 2019) was a French cardinal of the Catholic Church. Etchegaray served as the Archbishop of Marseille from 1970 to 1985 before entering the Roman Curia, where he served as Presid ...

(22 December 1970 – 13 April 1985 ) *Cardinal Robert Coffy (13 April 1985 – 22 April 1995 ) *Cardinal

Bernard Panafieu Bernard Louis Auguste Paul Panafieu ( ; 26 January 1931 – 12 November 2017) was a French prelate of the Catholic Church. He was Archbishop of Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Marseille, Marseille from 1995 until his retirement in 2006. He was made ...

(22 April 1995 – 12 May 2006 ) * Georges Pontier (12 May 2006 – 8 August 2019) * Jean-Marc Aveline (8 August 2019 –)

References

Bibliography

Reference works

* * pp. 573–575. (Use with caution; obsolete) * (in Latin) pp. 329–330. * (in Latin) p. 187. * p. 237-238. * pp. 234. * pp. 260. * p. 280. * * *

Studies

* ncritical of Christian mythology, uses hagiography as history* * * * * second edition (in French) *

External links

* Centre national des Archives de l'Église de France
''L’Épiscopat francais depuis 1919''
retrieved: 2016-12-24.
Diocesan website
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Marseilles, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Organizations based in Marseille Roman Catholic dioceses in France Christianity in Marseille

History

Revolution

An archdiocese

Bishops and Archbishops of Marseille

to 1000

1000–1500

1500 to 1700

1700 to 1948

Archbishops of Marseille since 1948

See also

References

Bibliography

Reference works

Studies

External links