Bishop of Foligno
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The Diocese of Foligno ( la, Dioecesis Fulginatensis) is a
Latin Church , native_name_lang = la , image = San Giovanni in Laterano - Rome.jpg , imagewidth = 250px , alt = Façade of the Archbasilica of St. John in Lateran , caption = Archbasilica of Saint Jo ...
ecclesiastical territory or
diocese In church governance, a diocese or bishopric is the ecclesiastical district under the jurisdiction of a bishop. History In the later organization of the Roman Empire, the increasingly subdivided provinces were administratively associ ...
of the
Catholic Church The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwide . It is am ...
in
Umbria it, Umbro (man) it, Umbra (woman) , population_note = , population_blank1_title = , population_blank1 = , demographics_type1 = , demographics1_footnotes = , demographics1_title1 = , demographics1_info1 = , ...
,
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical ...
. It is a
suffragan diocese A suffragan diocese is one of the dioceses other than the metropolitan archdiocese that constitute an ecclesiastical province. It exists in some Christian denominations, in particular the Catholic Church, the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandri ...
in the
ecclesiastical province An ecclesiastical province is one of the basic forms of jurisdiction in Christian Churches with traditional hierarchical structure, including Western Christianity and Eastern Christianity. In general, an ecclesiastical province consists of sev ...
of the
metropolitan Metropolitan may refer to: * Metropolitan area, a region consisting of a densely populated urban core and its less-populated surrounding territories * Metropolitan borough, a form of local government district in England * Metropolitan county, a typ ...
Archdiocese of Perugia-Città della Pieve."Diocese of Foligno"
'
Catholic-Hierarchy.org ''Catholic-Hierarchy.org'' is an online database of bishops and dioceses of the Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Catholic Churches. The website is not officially sanctioned by the Church. It is run as a private project by David M. Cheney in ...
''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
"Diocese of Foligno"
''GCatholic.org.'' Gabriel Chow. Retrieved February 29, 2016.


History

Tradition has it that Christianity was introduced at
Foligno Foligno (; Southern Umbrian: ''Fuligno'') is an ancient town of Italy in the province of Perugia in east central Umbria, on the Topino river where it leaves the Apennines and enters the wide plain of the Clitunno river system. It is located sou ...
in the first half of the second century. Felicianus, the patron saint of the city, though certainly not the first bishop, was consecrated by
Pope Victor I Pope Victor I (died 199) was the bishop of Rome in the late second century (189–199 A.D.). The dates of his tenure are uncertain, but one source states he became pope in 189 and gives the year of his death as 199.Kirsch, Johann Peter (1912). "Po ...
and martyred under
Decius Gaius Messius Quintus Traianus Decius ( 201 ADJune 251 AD), sometimes translated as Trajan Decius or Decius, was the emperor of the Roman Empire from 249 to 251. A distinguished politician during the reign of Philip the Arab, Decius was procl ...
(24 January); the exact dates of his history are uncertain. Until 471 no other bishop is known.
Vincent of Laodicea Vincent ( la, Vincentius) is a male given name derived from the Roman name Vincentius, which is derived from the Latin word (''to conquer''). People with the given name Artists *Vincent Apap (1909–2003), Maltese sculptor *Vincent van Gogh ...
in Syria was made bishop by
Pope Hormisdas Pope Hormisdas (450 – 6 August 523) was the bishop of Rome from 20 July 514 to his death. His papacy was dominated by the Acacian schism, started in 484 by Acacius of Constantinople's efforts to placate the Monophysites. His efforts to reso ...
in 523. In 740 the episcopal city of Forflamme was destroyed by the angry Lombard King Liutprand. It was not revived, and it is believed that the responsibility for the inhabitants passed to Foligno. In February 1145,
Pope Lucius II Pope Lucius II (died 15 February 1145), born Gherardo Caccianemici dal Orso, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 9 March 1144 to his death in 1145. His pontificate was notable for the unrest in Rome associated ...
died of a wound received in street fighting in Rome, and his hastily elected successor
Pope Eugene III Pope Eugene III ( la, Eugenius III; c. 1080 – 8 July 1153), born Bernardo Pignatelli, or possibly Paganelli, called Bernardo da Pisa, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 15 February 1145 to his death in 1153. He ...
was immediately driven out of the city and replaced with a republic. He settled in exile in Viterbo. On 10 March 1146, Cardinal Giulio Romano of S. Marcello, Legate of Eugenius III convoked a council in Foligno. The council was attended by the bishops of Narni, Amelia, Spoleto, Todi, Assissi, Perugia, Cagli, Gubbio, Urbino, Montefeltro, Rimini, Pesaro, Fossombrone, Senigallia, Ancona, Umana, Fermo, Ascoli, Escolano, Jesi, Osimo, Camerino, Nocera, and Bishop Benedetto of Foligno. Also present were numerous Provosts, Archdeacons, Archpriests, Abbots and Priors. On 10 March 1146, the assembled clergy participated in the consecration of the cathedral of Foligno, dedicated to S. John the Baptist, S. Feliciano, and S. Fiorenzio.


Cathedral, churches, and monasteries

Foligno Cathedral Foligno Cathedral ( it, Basilica Cattedrale di San Feliciano; Duomo di Foligno) is a Catholic cathedral situated on the Piazza della Repubblica in the center of Foligno, Italy. The cathedral, built on the site of an earlier basilica, is dedicated ...
, of very early date, and possessing a beautiful crypt, was rebuilt beginning in 1133; in 1201 a wing, with a façade, was added, famous for its sculptures by Binello and Rodolfo (statues of
Frederick Barbarossa Frederick Barbarossa (December 1122 – 10 June 1190), also known as Frederick I (german: link=no, Friedrich I, it, Federico I), was the Holy Roman Emperor from 1155 until his death 35 years later. He was elected King of Germany in Frankfurt ...
and of Bishop Anselm), restored in 1903. No Provost or Canon of the cathedral Chapter could be installed without the consent of the bishop. The privileges of the Canons of the cathedral Chapter were confirmed by Pope Innocent II in 1138. The ''Canonica'', residence of the Canons, already existed in 1078, when Bishop Bonfilius made extensive grants of property to the Prior and Canons, especially half of the cloister of the cathedral and two gardens. In 1684, the cathedral was administered and served by a Chapter consisting of three dignities and sixteen Canons. The dignities were: the Prior, the Dean, and the Archpriest. In 1777, there were still three dignities, but only twelve Canons. Other churches are:
Santa Maria infra Portas Santa Claus, also known as Father Christmas, Saint Nicholas, Saint Nick, Kris Kringle, or simply Santa, is a legendary figure originating in Western Christian culture who is said to bring children gifts during the late evening and overnigh ...
, of the Lombard period, with
Byzantine The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire or Byzantium, was the continuation of the Roman Empire primarily in its eastern provinces during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, when its capital city was Constantinopl ...
frescoes Fresco (plural ''frescos'' or ''frescoes'') is a technique of mural painting executed upon freshly laid ("wet") lime plaster. Water is used as the vehicle for the dry-powder pigment to merge with the plaster, and with the setting of the plaster ...
; San Claudio (1232); San Domenico (1251); San Giovanni Profiamma (1231), whose name recalls the ancient city of Forum Flaminii. The Monastery of Sassovivo, founded c. 1080, eventually held control over 92 other monasteries and 41 churches, including the Church of Ss. Quatuor Coronatorum and the Church of Ss. Sergius and Bacchus in Rome. It had a remarkable cloister of 120 columns.


Synods

A diocesan synod was an irregularly held, but important, meeting of the bishop of a diocese and his clergy. Its purpose was (1) to proclaim generally the various decrees already issued by the bishop; (2) to discuss and ratify measures on which the bishop chose to consult with his clergy; (3) to publish statutes and decrees of the diocesan synod, of the provincial synod, and of the Holy See. Among the notable bishops of Foligno was
Isidoro Chiari Isidoro Chiari, or Isidoro Clario or Isidoro da Chiari, perhaps better known by his Latin name Isidorus Clarius and sometimes called Brixianus after the land of his birth, was a founding father of the Council of Trent and an editor of an edition ...
(1547-1555), a Benedictine biblical scholar and theologian, who participated in the early sessions of
Council of Trent The Council of Trent ( la, Concilium Tridentinum), held between 1545 and 1563 in Trent (or Trento), now in northern Italy, was the 19th ecumenical council of the Catholic Church. Prompted by the Protestant Reformation, it has been described a ...
(1545–1547). He did not attend the later sessions that resumed in 1551, but he submitted a memorandum urging the necessity of bishops being resident in their dioceses. At the beginning of his tenure, Bishop Isidoro Chiari summoned and presided over a diocesan synod, which met on 14 November 1547. He held a second synod on 22 October 1548. A third synod took place on 14 October 1549, and a fourth on 15 October 1550. Bishop Tommaso Orsini (1568–1576) held a diocesan synod in Foligno on 17 January 1571, and had its constitutions published. Bishop Giulio Troili (1698–1712) held a diocesan synod on 21–22 May 1703. A diocesan synod was held by Bishop Giosafatte Battistelli (1717–1735) on 21 June 1722.


Suffragan

The diocese of Foligno had always been directly subject (a suffragan) of the Holy See (the Pope). In accordance with the decree ''Christus Dominus'', chapter 40, of the
Second Vatican Council The Second Ecumenical Council of the Vatican, commonly known as the , or , was the 21st ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic Church. The council met in St. Peter's Basilica in Rome for four periods (or sessions), each lasting between 8 and ...
, on 15 August 1972
Pope Paul VI Pope Paul VI ( la, Paulus VI; it, Paolo VI; born Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini, ; 26 September 18976 August 1978) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City, Vatican City State from 21 June 1963 to his ...
issued the decree ''Animorum utilitate'', in which he changed the status of the diocese of Perugia, from being directly dependent upon the Holy See to being a Metropolitan archdiocese. The ecclesiastical province of Perugia was to contain as
suffragan A suffragan bishop is a type of bishop in some Christian denominations. In the Anglican Communion, a suffragan bishop is a bishop who is subordinate to a metropolitan bishop or diocesan bishop (bishop ordinary) and so is not normally jurisdiction ...
s the dioceses of Assisi, Citta di Castello, Citta della Pieve, Foligno, Nocera and Tadinum, and Gubbio. The diocese of Foligno ceased to be directly dependent upon the Holy See.


Bishops of Foligno


to 1200

: [Crispoldus_of_Jerusalem.html" ;"title="rispoldus_of_Jerusalem.html" ;"title="[Crispoldus of Jerusalem">[Crispoldus of Jerusalem">rispoldus_of_Jerusalem.html" ;"title="[Crispoldus of Jerusalem">[Crispoldus of Jerusalem: Brictius (San Brizio) (also bishop of Spoleto and Foligno) : Felicianus (193-249) : [Felicianus II (303)] : [Paul (Paolo) (350)] * Urbanus (475–498) * Fortunatus (attested 499, 501, 502) * Saint Vincent of Laodicea, Vincentius (523–551) :[Candidus of Foligno (590–602)] :... : Jacobus (Giacomo) (602–642) :... * Florus (676–700) :... * Eusebius (740–760) :... * Dorotheus (attested 830) * Dominicus (attested 850, 853) * Argisius (attested 861) * Onuphrius (attested 870) : ... * Benedictus (attested 967, 968) : ... * Longinus (Longino) (995–1024) * Berardus (Berardo) (attested 1024, 1029) * Henricus (Enrico) (attested 1031) * Sigemannus (Sigemanno) (attested 1047) * Azzo degli Atti (1049–1059) *
Bonfilius :''"Saint Bonfilius" can also refer to Buonfiglio dei Monaldi, one of the founders of the Servite Order.'' Bonfilius (c. 1040 – c. 1125) was an Italian saint, monk and bishop. He was born in Osimo, close to Ancona, and entered the Benedic ...
(attested 1072, 1078–1094) * Andreas (1099– attested 1120) * Marcus (attested 1123) * Benedictus (attested 1138, 1145) * Anselmo degli Atti (1155–1201)


from 1200 to 1500

:''Sede vacante'' (1201–1208) : erardo da Sora (1201–1208)* Egidio degli Atti (1208–1243) :''Diocese suppressed'' (1243–1265) :: Bernardo Merganti (1243–1264) ''Administrator'' : ''Diocese restored'' (31 March 1265) * Paperone de' Papareschi (1265–1285) * Berardo de Comitibus (1285–1296) : iacomo degli Anastasi (1296)* Bartolomeo Caetani (1296–1304) * Ermanno degli Anastasi (1304–1307) Bishop-elect * Bartolòmino Giuntoncini Sigisbuldi (1307–1326) * Paolo Trinci (1326–1363) * Rinaldo Trinci (1363) * Giovanni Angeletti (1364–1397) * Onofrio Trinci (1397–1403) * Federico Frezzi (1403–1416) (Roman Obedience) * Niccolò Ferragatti (1417–1421) : aspare (1421)Bishop-elect * Giacomo Berti (1423–1437) : inaldo (II) Trinci (1437–1439)* Cristoforo Corsini Boscari (Berti) (1437–1444) *
Antonio Bolognini Antonio Bolognini (died 1461) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Foligno (1444–1461) and Bishop of Nocera de' Pagani (1438–1444). ''(in Latin)''Antonio Bettini (1461–1487) * Francesco Rosa (22 November 1486 – 3 March 1489) * Luca Borsciani Cybo (1489–1522)


from 1500 to 1800

* Cardinal Bernardino Carvajal (1522–1523) Administrator * Rodrigo Carvajal (4 February 1523 – 1539) * Fabio Vigili (9 September 1539 –1540) * Blosio Palladio (4 November 1540 – 27 January 1547) *
Isidoro Chiari Isidoro Chiari, or Isidoro Clario or Isidoro da Chiari, perhaps better known by his Latin name Isidorus Clarius and sometimes called Brixianus after the land of his birth, was a founding father of the Council of Trent and an editor of an edition ...
da Brescia (28 January 1547 – 18 March 1555) : rcole Tambusio (March 1555 – September 1555) Bishop-elect * Sebastiano Portico (18 September 1555 – 27 February 1556) *
Giovanni Angelo Medici Pope Pius IV ( it, Pio IV; 31 March 1499 – 9 December 1565), born Giovanni Angelo Medici, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 25 December 1559 to his death in December 1565. Born in Milan, his family considere ...
(1556–1557) *
Giovanni Antonio Serbelloni Giovanni Antonio Serbelloni (also known as Gian Antonio, Gianantonio; 1519–1591) was an Italian Cardinal. Life Giovanni Antonio Serbelloni was born in Milan in 1519 to a prominent family. He was brother of Gabrio (condottiero and general) and G ...
(7 May 1557 – 13 March 1560 named bishop of Novara * Clemente d'Olera (13 March 1560 – 6 January 1568) *
Tommaso Orsini Tommaso Orsini (died 25 January 1576) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Foligno (1568–1576) ''(in Latin)'' and Bishop of Strongoli (1566–1568). ''(in Latin)'' Biography On 15 August 1566, Tommaso Orsini was appointed durin ...
(1568–1576) *
Ippolito Bosco Ippolito or Eppolito is an Italian surname and given name, and the Italian form of the name of Saint Hippolytus of Rome. It may refer to: Given name * Ippolito Adobrandini, birth name of Pope Clement VIII (1536–1605) * Ippolito Aldobrandini (card ...
(1576–1582) * Troilo Boncompagni (1582–1584) * Constantinus Barzellini (1584–1585) * Marcantonio Bizzoni (1586–1606) * Francesco Simonetta (1606–1612) * Porfirio Feliciani (2 April 1612 – 2 October 1634) * Cristoforo Caetani (1634–1642) * Antonio Montecatini (December 1642 – 7 January 1668) * Marcantonio Vicentini (1 April 1669 – 1683) * Giovanni Battista Pallotta (24 April 1684 – 17 January 1698) * Giulio Troili (15 September 1698 – 6 July 1712) * Dondazio Alessio Malvicini Fontana (1712–1717) * Giosafatte Battistelli (11 May 1717 – 21 March 1735) * Francesco Maria Alberici (1735–1741) * Mario Antonio Maffei (1741–1777) * Giuseppe Maria Morotti, (1777) Bishop-elect * Gaetano Giannini, (15 December 1777 – 28 March 1785) * Filippo Trenta (3 April 1785 – 4 March 1796)


since 1800

* Marco Antonio Moscardini (1796–1818) * Stanislao Lucchesi (October 1818 – 2 November 1830) * Ignazio Giovanni Cadolini (1831–1832) * Arcangelo Polidori (8 October 1834 – 6 May 1843) * Nicola Belletti (19 June 1843 – 1864) * Nicola Crispigni (or Grispigni) (27 March 1867 – 1879) * Vincenzo Serarcangeli (19 September 1879 – 1888) * Federico Federici (1888–1892) * Albino Angelo Pardini, C.R.L. (16 January 1893 – 22 December 1894) * Carlo Bertuzzi (18 March 1895 – 10 May 1910) *
Giorgio Gusmini Giorgio Gusmini (9 December 1855 – 24 August 1921) was a Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church who served as Archbishop of Bologna. Biography Giorgio Gusmini was born in Gazzaniga, Italy as the son of Santo Gusmini and Maddalena Cagnoni. H ...
(15 April 1910 –1914) * Carlo Sica (22 January 1915 – 20 December 1917) * Stefano Corbini (18 June 1918 – 1 October 1946) * Secondo Chiocca (18 January 1947 – 15 April 1955) * Siro Silvestri (21 July 1955 –1975) * Giovanni Benedetti (25 March 1976 – 10 October 1992) * Arduino Bertoldo (10 October 1992 – 3 July 2008) *
Gualtiero Sigismondi Gualtiero is the name of: * Gualtiero Bassetti (born 1942), Italian prelate * Gualtiero Calboli (born 1932), Italian classicist and linguist * Gualtiero De Angelis (1899–1980), Italian actor and voice actor * Gualtiero Driussi (1920–1996), Ital ...
(3 July 2008 – 7 March 2020) *
Domenico Sorrentino Domenico Sorrentino (born 16 May 1948) is an Italian Catholic prelate and the current Bishop of Assisi-Nocera Umbra-Gualdo Tadino since his appointment in 2005. Biography He was born at Boscoreale, near Torre Annunziata and Pompei, outside ...
(26 June 2021 – present)


Notes


Books


Reference works for bishops

* pp. 695–697. * * * * * * * * *


Studies

* resents the traditional hagiography* * nformation on the cathedral, etc.* atalog of bishops, pp. 31–39*Kehr, Paul Fridolin (1909)
''Italia pontificia''
Vol. IV (Berlin: Weidmann 1909), pp. 43–50. *Lanzoni, Francesco (1927).
Le diocesi d'Italia dalle origini al principio del secolo VII (an. 604)
'. Faenza: F. Lega, pp. 446–451. *Schwartz, Gerhard (1907)
''Die Besetzung der Bistümer Reichsitaliens unter den sächsischen und salischen Kaisern: mit den Listen der Bischöfe, 951-1122''
Leipzig: B.G. Teubner. pp. 236–238. (in German) *


Acknowledgment

:: ::U. Benigni, "Foligno", in: {{DEFAULTSORT:Roman Catholic Diocese Of Foligno
Foligno Foligno (; Southern Umbrian: ''Fuligno'') is an ancient town of Italy in the province of Perugia in east central Umbria, on the Topino river where it leaves the Apennines and enters the wide plain of the Clitunno river system. It is located sou ...
Foligno Foligno (; Southern Umbrian: ''Fuligno'') is an ancient town of Italy in the province of Perugia in east central Umbria, on the Topino river where it leaves the Apennines and enters the wide plain of the Clitunno river system. It is located sou ...
Foligno