Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890
   HOME

TheInfoList



Click Here for Items Related To - Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890
OR:
Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890 on:   [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Amazon]

The ''Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890'' is a
reference book A reference work is a work, such as a paper, book or periodical (or their electronic equivalents), to which one can refer for information. The information is intended to be found quickly when needed. Such works are usually ''referred'' to ...
by Philip Rees, on leading people in the various
far right Far-right politics, also referred to as the extreme right or right-wing extremism, are political beliefs and actions further to the right of the left–right political spectrum than the standard political right, particularly in terms of bein ...
movements since 1890. It contains entries for what the author regards as "the 500 major figures on the radical right, extreme right, and revolutionary right from 1890 to the present" (publisher's blurb). It was published, as a 418-page hardcover, in
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
by
Simon & Schuster Simon & Schuster () is an American publishing company and a subsidiary of Paramount Global. It was founded in New York City on January 2, 1924 by Richard L. Simon and M. Lincoln Schuster. As of 2016, Simon & Schuster was the third largest publi ...
in 1990 (). In the introduction Rees discusses his criterion for inclusion in the book. He describes the extreme right as "opposed to parliamentary forms of democratic representation and hostile to pluralism."(xvii) Among those it covers are Argentinian nationalists, Mexican '' sinarquistas'', American '' nativist'' ''
demagogue A demagogue (from Greek , a popular leader, a leader of a mob, from , people, populace, the commons + leading, leader) or rabble-rouser is a political leader in a democracy who gains popularity by arousing the common people against elites, ...
s'', Brazilian '' Integralists'', German ''
National Socialists Nazism ( ; german: Nazismus), the common name in English for National Socialism (german: Nationalsozialismus, ), is the far-right totalitarian political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Na ...
'', Portuguese '' National Syndicalists'', Spanish '' Falangists'', and Belgian '' Rexists.'' __NOTOC__ : A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z


Entries


A

* ABASCAL, Salvador (1910–2000) Leading member of the
National Synarchist Union The National Synarchist Union ( es, Unión Nacional Sinarquista) is a Mexican political organization. It was historically a movement of the Roman Catholic extreme right, similar to clerical fascism and Falangism, implacably opposed to the left ...
. * ABETZ, Otto (1903–1958) Nazi German ambassador. * ACERBO, Giacomo (1888–1969) Fascist economist. * ALBIÑANA Y SANZ, José Maria (1883–1936) Nationalist politician. * ALFIERI, Dino (1886–1966) Fascist politician. * AL-HUSAYNI, Muhammad Amin, Mufti of Jerusalem (aka Al-Hajj Amin) (1895–1974) Pro-Nazi Grand Mufti of Jerusalem. * ALMEIDA BRAGA, Luis Carlos de Lima de (1890–1970) Founder of Integralismo Lusitano. * ALMIRANTE, Giorgio (1914–1988) Founder and leader of the
Italian Social Movement The Italian Social Movement ( it, Movimento Sociale Italiano, MSI) was a neo-fascist political party in Italy. A far-right party, it presented itself until the 1990s as the defender of Italian fascism's legacy, and later moved towards national ...
. * AMADEO, Mario (1914–1988) Nationalist cabinet minister. * AMANN, Max (1891–1957) SS Officer. * AMAUDRUZ, Gaston Armand (1920–2018) Founder of the New European Order. * ANNALA, Vilho (1888–1960) Chairman of
Patriotic People's Movement Patriotic People's Movement ( fi, Isänmaallinen kansanliike, IKL, sv, Fosterländska folkrörelsen) was a Finnish nationalist and anti-communist political party. IKL was the successor of the previously banned Lapua Movement. It existed from 1 ...
and Cabinet Minister. * ANQUÍN, Nimio de (1896–1979) Thomist writer and leader of ''Union National Fascista''. * ANSALDO VEJERANO, Juan Antonio (1910–1958) Monarchist and Falangist activist and aviator. * ARCAND, Adrien (1899–1967) Founder of the Parti national social chrétien. * ARPINATI, Leandro (1892–1945) Fascist politician. * ARRESE Y MARGA, José Luis de (1905–1986) Falangist. * AUGIER, Marc (known as Saint-Loup) (1908–1990) Writer active with the
Legion of French Volunteers Against Bolshevism The Legion of French Volunteers Against Bolshevism (french: Légion des volontaires français contre le bolchévisme, LVF) was a unit of the German Army during World War II consisting of collaborationist volunteers from France. Officially design ...
. * AXMANN, Artur (1913–1996) Leader of the
Hitler Youth The Hitler Youth (german: Hitlerjugend , often abbreviated as HJ, ) was the youth organisation of the Nazi Party in Germany. Its origins date back to 1922 and it received the name ("Hitler Youth, League of German Worker Youth") in July 1926. ...
. * AZNAR GERNER, Agustin (1911–1984) Falangist politician.


B

* BAARS, Jan (1903–1989) General Dutch Fascist League founder. * BACKE, Herbert (1896–1947) SS Officer. * BAINVILLE, Jacques (1879–1936)
Action Française Action may refer to: * Action (narrative), a literary mode * Action fiction, a type of genre fiction * Action game, a genre of video game Film * Action film, a genre of film * ''Action'' (1921 film), a film by John Ford * ''Action'' (1980 fil ...
politician. * BAKY, László (1898–1946)
Hungarian National Socialist Party The Hungarian National Socialist Party ( hu, Magyar Nemzeti Szocialista Párt) was a political epithet adopted by a number of minor Nazi parties in Hungary before the Second World War. Early Nazi groups From its early origins up to the eventual f ...
politician and collaborator. * BALBO, Italo (1896–1940) Leading fascist and apparent successor to Mussolini. * BARBÉ, Henri (1902–1966)
Parti Populaire Français The French Popular Party (french: Parti populaire français) was a French fascist and anti-semitic political party led by Jacques Doriot before and during World War II. It is generally regarded as the most collaborationist party of France. ...
politician. * BARBIE, Niklaus (Klaus) (1913–1991) SS Officer known as the 'Butcher of Lyon'. * BARDÈCHE, Maurice (1909–1998) Leading ideologue of
neo-fascism Neo-fascism is a post-World War II far-right ideology that includes significant elements of fascism. Neo-fascism usually includes ultranationalism, racial supremacy, populism, authoritarianism, nativism, xenophobia, and anti-immigration sent ...
. * BARRÈS, Auguste Maurice (1862–1923)
Anti-Semitic Antisemitism (also spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism) is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against Jews. A person who holds such positions is called an antisemite. Antisemitism is considered to be a form of racism. Antis ...
politician and writer. * BARROSO, Gustavo Dodt (1888–1959)
Brazilian Integralism Brazilian Integralism ( pt, integralismo) was a political movement in Brazil, created in October 1932. Founded and led by Plínio Salgado, a literary figure who was somewhat famous for his participation in the 1922 Modern Art Week. The movement ...
politician and writer. * BARTELS, Adolf (1862–1945) Journalist and author. * BENN, Gottfried (1886–1956) Pro-Nazi poet and novelist. * BENOIST, Alain Marie de (1943- )
Nouvelle Droite The Nouvelle Droite (; en, "New Right"), sometimes shortened to the initialism ND, is a far-right political movement which emerged in France during the late 1960s. The Nouvelle Droite is at the origin of the wider European New Right (ENR). Vario ...
philosopher. * BENOIST-MÉCHIN, Jacques Michel Gabriel Paul (1901–1983) Collaborationist. * BERGER, Gottlob (1896–1975) Head of the SS-Hauptamt. * BEST, Karl Rudolf Werner (1903–1989) Leading figure in the
occupation of Denmark At the outset of World War II in September 1939, Denmark declared itself neutral. For most of the war, the country was a protectorate and then an occupied territory of Germany. The decision to occupy Denmark was taken in Berlin on 17 Decem ...
. * BIANCHI, Michele (1883–1930) Fascist. * BIÉTRY, Pierre (1872–1918) Pioneer of '
Yellow socialism Yellow socialism or yellow unionism, was an economic system proposed in 1902 by Pierre Biétry, as an alternative to the " Red socialism" advocated in Marxism. Biétry envisioned workers organizing unions which would operate in parallel with grou ...
'. * BIGGINI, Carlo Alberto (1902–1945) Fascist Minister of Education. * BINET, René Valentin (1913–1957) Jeune Nation and New European Order politician. * BLOKZIJL, Marius Hugh Louis Wilhelm (1884–1946) Pro-Nazi radio broadcaster. * BLUNCK, Hans Friedrich (1888–1961) Pro-Nazi writer. * BOCCHINI, Arturo (1880–1940) Head of
Polizia di Stato The ''Polizia di Stato'' (State Police or P.S.) is one of the national police forces of Italy. Alongside the Carabinieri, it is the main police force for providing police duties, primarily to cities and large towns, and with its child agencie ...
. * BÖCKEL, Otto (1859–1923) Independent
anti-Semitic Antisemitism (also spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism) is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against Jews. A person who holds such positions is called an antisemite. Antisemitism is considered to be a form of racism. Antis ...
politician. * BOMBACCI, Nicolò (1879–1945) Early ally of Mussolini and
Italian Social Republic The Italian Social Republic ( it, Repubblica Sociale Italiana, ; RSI), known as the National Republican State of Italy ( it, Stato Nazionale Repubblicano d'Italia, SNRI) prior to December 1943 but more popularly known as the Republic of Salò ...
figure. * BORGHESE, Junio Valerio (1906–1974) Fascist admiral and coup leader. * BORMANN, Martin (1900–1945) Head of the
Nazi Party Chancellery The Party Chancellery (german: Parteikanzlei), was the name of the head office for the German Nazi Party (NSDAP), designated as such on 12 May 1941. The office existed previously as the Staff of the Deputy Führer (''Stab des Stellvertreters des ...
and Private Secretary to Hitler. * BÖSZÖRMÉNY, Zoltán (1893-?) Scythe Cross leader. * BOTTAI, Giuseppe (1895–1959) Fascist economist. * BOUHLER, Phillip (1899–1944) SS officer and head of
Action T4 (German, ) was a campaign of mass murder by involuntary euthanasia in Nazi Germany. The term was first used in post-war trials against doctors who had been involved in the killings. The name T4 is an abbreviation of 4, a street address of t ...
. * BRASILLACH, Robert (1909–1945) Collaborator. * BRINON, Fernand de (1885–1947) Collaborator. * BUCARD, Marcel (1895–1946) Leader of the
Mouvement Franciste The Francist Movement (french: Mouvement franciste, MF) was a French Fascist and anti-semitic league created by Marcel Bucard in September 1933 that edited the newspaper ''Le Francisme''. Mouvement franciste reached a membership of 10,000 and wa ...
. * BUCH, Walter (1883–1949) SS Officer. * BÜRCKEL, Josef (1895–1944) Nazi politician and SS Officer. * BUFFARINI-GUIDI, Guido (1895–1945) Fascist politician.


C

* CAETANO, Marcelo José das Neves Alves (1906–1980) Prime Minister. * CANARIS, Wilhelm Franz (1887–1945) Head of the
Abwehr The ''Abwehr'' ( German for ''resistance'' or ''defence'', but the word usually means ''counterintelligence'' in a military context; ) was the German military-intelligence service for the ''Reichswehr'' and the '' Wehrmacht'' from 1920 to 1944. ...
and member of the German resistance. * CARLBERG, Carl Ernfried (1889–1962) Pro-Nazi politician. * CARULLA, Juan Emiliano (1888–1968) Nationalist politician. * CÉLINE, Louis-Ferdinand (pseud.) (Louis-Ferdinand Destouches) (1894–1961)
Anti-Semitic Antisemitism (also spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism) is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against Jews. A person who holds such positions is called an antisemite. Antisemitism is considered to be a form of racism. Antis ...
writer. * CELMIŅŠ, Gustavs (1899–1968) Founder and leader of Pērkonkrusts. * CHAMBERLAIN, Houston Stewart (1855–1927) British-born racialist philosopher. * CHARBONNEAU, Henry (1913–1982) Collaborationist writer. * CHATEAUBRIANT, Alphonse de (1877–1951)
Breton nationalist Breton nationalism ( Breton: ''roadelouriezh Brezhoneg'', French: ''nationalisme Breton'') is a form of regional nationalism associated with the region of Brittany in France. The political aspirations of Breton nationalists include the desire ...
. * CHESTERTON, Arthur Keith (1896–1973)
British Union of Fascists The British Union of Fascists (BUF) was a British fascist political party formed in 1932 by Oswald Mosley. Mosley changed its name to the British Union of Fascists and National Socialists in 1936 and, in 1937, to the British Union. In 1939, f ...
politician and first leader of the
British National Front The National Front (NF) is a far-right, fascist political party in the United Kingdom. It is currently led by Tony Martin. As a minor party, it has never had its representatives elected to the British or European Parliaments, although it gai ...
. * CIANETTI, Tullio (1899–1976) President of the Confederation of Italian Unions. * CIANO, Galeazzo, Count of Cortellazo (1903–1944)
Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs The Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs is the head of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Italy. The office was one of the positions which Italy inherited from the Kingdom of Sardinia where it was the most ancient ministry of the government: t ...
. * CLASS, Heinrich (1868–1953) President of the
Alldeutscher Verband The Pan-German League (german: Alldeutscher Verband) was a Pan-German nationalist organization which was officially founded in 1891, a year after the Zanzibar Treaty was signed. Primarily dedicated to the German Question of the time, it held pos ...
. * CLAUSEN, Frits (1893–1947) Leader of the National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark. * CLEMENTI, Pierre (1910–1982) Collaborationist journalist. * CODREANU, Corneliu Zelea (1899–1938) Leader of the
Iron Guard The Iron Guard ( ro, Garda de Fier) was a Romanian militant revolutionary fascist movement and political party founded in 1927 by Corneliu Zelea Codreanu as the Legion of the Archangel Michael () or the Legionnaire Movement (). It was stron ...
. * COLLINS, Seward B. (1899–1952) Fascist publisher. * COPPOLA, Francesco (1878–1957) Fascist journalist. * CORRADINI, Enrico (1865–1931)
Italian Nationalist Association The Italian Nationalist Association (''Associazione Nazionalista Italiana'', ANI) was Italy's first nationalist political movement founded in 1910, under the influence of Italian nationalists such as Enrico Corradini and Giovanni Papini. Upon i ...
founder. * COSTAMAGNA, Carlo (1881–1965) Theorist of
corporatism Corporatism is a collectivist political ideology which advocates the organization of society by corporate groups, such as agricultural, labour, military, business, scientific, or guild associations, on the basis of their common interests. The ...
. * COSTANTINI, Pierre Dominique (1889–1986) Founder of the
French League The French League (: "French League for purging, mutual aid and European collaboration") was a collaborationist Wartime collaboration is cooperation with the enemy against one's country of citizenship in wartime, and in the words of historian G ...
. * COSTON, Henry Georges (1910–2001)
Action Française Action may refer to: * Action (narrative), a literary mode * Action fiction, a type of genre fiction * Action game, a genre of video game Film * Action film, a genre of film * ''Action'' (1921 film), a film by John Ford * ''Action'' (1980 fil ...
and
Parti Populaire Français The French Popular Party (french: Parti populaire français) was a French fascist and anti-semitic political party led by Jacques Doriot before and during World War II. It is generally regarded as the most collaborationist party of France. ...
activist. * COTY, François (1874–1934)
Solidarité Française Solidarité Française ("French Solidarity") was a French far-right league founded in 1933 by perfume manufacturer François Coty (1874-1934) as a "Parti national corporatif républicain". After Coty's death, it was commanded by Major Jean Renau ...
founder. * COUGHLIN, Charles Edward, Father (1891–1979)
Anti-Semitic Antisemitism (also spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism) is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against Jews. A person who holds such positions is called an antisemite. Antisemitism is considered to be a form of racism. Antis ...
radio priest. * COUSTEAU. Pierre-Antoine (1906–1958) Collaborationist writer. * CUZA, Alexandre C. (1857–1946)
National-Christian Defense League The National-Christian Defense League ( ro, Liga Apărării Național Creștine, LANC) was a far-right political party of Romania formed by A. C. Cuza. Origins The LANC had its roots in the National Christian Union, formed in 1922 by Cuza and th ...
leader.


D

* D'ALQUEN, Gunter (1910–1998) Editor of ''
Das Schwarze Korps ''Das Schwarze Korps'' (; German for "The Black Corps") was the official newspaper of the ''Schutzstaffel'' (SS). This newspaper was published on Wednesdays and distributed free of charge. All SS members were encouraged to read it. The chief edit ...
''. * DALUEGE, Kurt (1897–1946) Leading Police figure. * D'ANNUNZIO, Gabriele (1863–1938) Precursor of Italian fascism. * DARNAND, Aimé Joseph Auguste (1897–1945) Commander of
Milice The ''Milice française'' (French Militia), generally called ''la Milice'' (literally ''the militia'') (), was a political paramilitary organization created on 30 January 1943 by the Vichy regime (with German aid) to help fight against the Fre ...
. * DARQUIER DE PELLEPOIX, Louis (1897–1980)
Anti-Semitic Antisemitism (also spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism) is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against Jews. A person who holds such positions is called an antisemite. Antisemitism is considered to be a form of racism. Antis ...
collaborator. * DARRÉ, Richard Walther (1895–1953)
Agriculture Minister of Germany This article lists Federal Ministers of Food, Agriculture and Consumer Protection of Germany and the equivalents of this office which preceded it. German Reich (1919–1945) , - ! colspan="8", Weimarer Republik (1919–1933) , - ...
. * DAUDET, Léon (1867–1942)
Action Française Action may refer to: * Action (narrative), a literary mode * Action fiction, a type of genre fiction * Action game, a genre of video game Film * Action film, a genre of film * ''Action'' (1921 film), a film by John Ford * ''Action'' (1980 fil ...
activist. * DAVILA Y FERNANDEZ DE CELIS, Sancho (1905–1972) Falangist politician. * DAYE, Pierre (1892–1960) Rexist. * DÉAT, Marcel (1894–1955) Leader of the National Popular Rally. * DE BONO, Emilio (1866–1944) Fascist General. * DE CLERCQ, Jeroom Gustaaf (known as Staff) (1884–1942) Co-founder of the Flemish National Union. * DEGRELLE, Léon (1906–1994) Leader of Rexism,
Waffen-SS The (, "Armed SS") was the combat branch of the Nazi Party's ''Schutzstaffel'' (SS) organisation. Its formations included men from Nazi Germany, along with Waffen-SS foreign volunteers and conscripts, volunteers and conscripts from both occup ...
soldier and
CEDADE CEDADE (from the initials of ''Círculo Español de Amigos de Europa'' or 'Spanish Circle of Friends of Europe') was a Spanish neo-Nazi group that concerned itself with co-ordinating international activity and publishing. History The group began ...
activist. * DELLE CHIAIE, Stefano (1936–2019) Activist with National Vanguard and Ordine Nuovo and figure in the '
Strategy of tension A strategy of tension ( it, strategia della tensione) is a policy wherein violent struggle is encouraged rather than suppressed. The purpose is to create a general feeling of insecurity in the population and make people seek security in a strong go ...
'. * DELONCLE, Eugene (1890–1944) Founder of ''
La Cagoule La Cagoule (''The Cowl'', press nickname coined by the '' Action Française'' nationalist Maurice Pujo), originally called the ''Organisation secrète d'action révolutionnaire nationale'' (Osarn or OSAR; Secret Organisation for revolutionary na ...
''. * DE MAN, Hendrik (Henri) (1885–1953) Collaborator. * DE MARSANICH, Augusto (1893–1973) Leader of the
Italian Social Movement The Italian Social Movement ( it, Movimento Sociale Italiano, MSI) was a neo-fascist political party in Italy. A far-right party, it presented itself until the 1990s as the defender of Italian fascism's legacy, and later moved towards national ...
. * DENIS, Jean Marie Louis Ghislain (1902–1992) Rexist ideologue. * DENNIS, Lawrence (1893–1977) Fascist writer and diplomat. * DÉROULÈDE, Paul Marie Joseph (1846–1914) writer, figurehead of the Ligue des Patriotes * DE STEFANI, Alberto (1873–1969)
National Fascist Party The National Fascist Party ( it, Partito Nazionale Fascista, PNF) was a political party in Italy, created by Benito Mussolini as the political expression of Italian Fascism and as a reorganization of the previous Italian Fasces of Combat. The ...
politician. * DE VECCHI, Cesare Maria (1884–1959) Commander of the
Blackshirts The Voluntary Militia for National Security ( it, Milizia Volontaria per la Sicurezza Nazionale, MVSN), commonly called the Blackshirts ( it, Camicie Nere, CCNN, singular: ) or (singular: ), was originally the paramilitary wing of the Nation ...
. * DIETRICH, Josef (known as Sepp) (1892–1966) SS Officer and bodyguard of Hitler. * DIETRICH, Otto (1897–1952) Press Chief. * DILLING, Elizabeth (1894–1966)
Anti-Semitic Antisemitism (also spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism) is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against Jews. A person who holds such positions is called an antisemite. Antisemitism is considered to be a form of racism. Antis ...
writer and defendant at the Great Sedition Trial of 1944. * DMOWSKI, Roman (1864–1939) Founder of
National Democracy National Democracy may refer to: * National Democracy (Czech Republic) * National Democracy (Italy) * National Democracy (Philippines) * National Democracy (Poland) * National Democracy (Spain) See also * Civic nationalism, a general concept * ...
. * DOCHEV, Ivan Dimitrov (1906–2005) Union of Bulgarian National Legions leader and
Anti-communist Anti-communism is political and ideological opposition to communism. Organized anti-communism developed after the 1917 October Revolution in the Russian Empire, and it reached global dimensions during the Cold War, when the United States and the ...
. * DÖNITZ, Karl (1891–1980) Admiral and successor to Hitler. * DONTSOV, Dmytro (1883–1973) Writer and inspiration of
Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists The Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists ( uk, Організація українських націоналістів, Orhanizatsiya ukrayins'kykh natsionalistiv, abbreviated OUN) was a Ukrainian ultranationalist political organization esta ...
. * DORGÈRES, Henri Auguste (pseud.) (Henri d'Halluin) (1897–1985) Pro-fascist activist. * DORIOT, Jacques (1898–1945) Leader of the
Parti Populaire Français The French Popular Party (french: Parti populaire français) was a French fascist and anti-semitic political party led by Jacques Doriot before and during World War II. It is generally regarded as the most collaborationist party of France. ...
. * DREXLER, Anton (1884–1942)
Nazi Party The Nazi Party, officially the National Socialist German Workers' Party (german: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP), was a far-right political party in Germany active between 1920 and 1945 that created and supported t ...
founder. * DRIEU LA ROCHELLE, Pierre (1893–1945) Pro-fascist writer and activist. * DRUMONT, Edouard Adolphe (1844–1917) Founder of the Antisemitic League of France. * DUBROVIN, Aleksandr Ivanovich (1855–1918) Leader of the
Union of the Russian People The Union of the Russian People (URP) (russian: Союз русского народа, translit=Soyuz russkogo naroda; СРН/SRN) is a loyalist far-right nationalist political party, the most important among Black-Hundredist monarchist politic ...
. * DUESTERBURG, Theodor (1875–1950) Deputy Leader of '' Der Stahlhelm''. * DUMINI, Amerigo (1894–1967) Fascist assassin. * DUPRAT, François (1941–1978)
Occident The Occident is a term for the West, traditionally comprising anything that belongs to the Western world. It is the antonym of ''Orient'', the Eastern world. In English, it has largely fallen into disuse. The term ''occidental'' is often used to ...
and Ordre Nouveau activist and founder member of the
Front National The National Rally (french: Rassemblement National, ; RN), until 2018 known as the National Front (french: link=no, Front National, ; FN), is a far-rightAbridged list of reliable sources that refer to National Rally as far-right: Academic: * ...
. * DURCANSKY, Ferdinand (1906–1974)
Slovak People's Party Hlinka's Slovak People's Party ( sk, Hlinkova slovenská ľudová strana), also known as the Slovak People's Party (, SĽS) or the Hlinka Party, was a far-right Clerical fascism, clerico-fascist political party with a strong Catholic fundamentali ...
politician and collaborator.


E

* EÇA DE QUEIRÓS, António (1891–1968) Writer and Estado Novo official. * ECKART, Dietrich (1868–1923) Early
Nazi Party The Nazi Party, officially the National Socialist German Workers' Party (german: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP), was a far-right political party in Germany active between 1920 and 1945 that created and supported t ...
ideologue. * EDMONDSON, Robert Edward (1872–1959)
Anti-Semitic Antisemitism (also spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism) is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against Jews. A person who holds such positions is called an antisemite. Antisemitism is considered to be a form of racism. Antis ...
writer and defendant at the Great Sedition Trial of 1944. * EFFINGER, Virgil (1873–1955) Leader of the Black Legion. * EHRHARDT, Arthur (1896–1971) SS Officer and founder of
Nation Europa ''Nation Europa'' (also called ''Nation und Europa'') was a far-right monthly magazine, published in Germany. It was founded in 1951 and was based in Coburg until its closure in 2009. It is also the name of the publishing house that developed th ...
. * EHRHARDT, Hermann (1881–1971)
Marinebrigade Ehrhardt The Marinebrigade Ehrhardt, also known as the Ehrhardt Brigade, was a Freikorps unit of the early Weimar Republic. It was formed on 17 February 1919 as the Second Marine Brigade from members of the former Imperial German Navy under the lea ...
commander. * EICHMANN, Adolf (1906–1962) SS Officer and leading figure in
The Holocaust The Holocaust, also known as the Shoah, was the genocide of European Jews during World War II. Between 1941 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews across German-occupied Europ ...
. * EKSTRÖM, Martin Eugen (1887–1954) Leader of the
National Socialist Bloc National Socialist Bloc (in Swedish: ''Nationalsocialistiska Blocket'') was a Swedish National Socialist political party formed in the end of 1933 by the merger of '' Nationalsocialistiska Samlingspartiet'', '' Nationalsocialistiska Förbundet ...
. * ELIAS, Hendrik Joesf (1902–1973) Flemish National Union activist. * ENDRE, László (1895–1946) Hungarian National Defence Association and
Hungarian National Socialist Party The Hungarian National Socialist Party ( hu, Magyar Nemzeti Szocialista Párt) was a political epithet adopted by a number of minor Nazi parties in Hungary before the Second World War. Early Nazi groups From its early origins up to the eventual f ...
activist and collaborator. * ENGDAHL, Per Claes Sven Edward (1909–1994)
New Swedish Movement The New Swedish Movement ( sv, Nysvenska Rörelsen) was a far-right political movement in Sweden that emphasized strong Swedish nationalism, corporatism and anti-communism as well as a cult of personality around Per Engdahl. Engdahl founded the o ...
leader and founder member of the European Social Movement. * EPP, Franz Xavier (1868–1947) Leading Nazi in
Bavaria Bavaria ( ; ), officially the Free State of Bavaria (german: Freistaat Bayern, link=no ), is a state in the south-east of Germany. With an area of , Bavaria is the largest German state by land area, comprising roughly a fifth of the total l ...
. * ERIKSSON, Elof (1883–1965)
National Socialist People's Party of Sweden Fascist People's Party of Sweden (in Swedish: ''Sveriges Fascistiska Folkparti'') was a fascist and later Nazi political party in Sweden. History It was founded on 3 September 1926 by a circle around the fascist publication ''Nationen''. Its cad ...
politician. * ESCHERICH, Georg (1870–1941) Leader of the
Bavarian People's Party The Bavarian People's Party (german: Bayerische Volkspartei; BVP) was the Bavarian branch of the Centre Party, a lay Roman Catholic party, which broke off from the rest of the party in 1918 to pursue a more conservative and more Bavarian parti ...
. * ESSER, Hermann (1900–1981) Editor of the '' Völkischer Beobachter''. * ETCHECOPAR, Máximo (1912–2002) Nationalist writer and diplomat. * EVOLA, Giulio Cesare Andrea (1898–1974) Esoteric
Traditionalist School The Traditionalist or Perennialist School is a group of 20th- and 21st-century thinkers who believe in the existence of a perennial wisdom or perennial philosophy, primordial and universal truths which form the source for, and are shared by, al ...
philosopher.


F

* FARINACCI, Roberto (1892–1945)
National Fascist Party The National Fascist Party ( it, Partito Nazionale Fascista, PNF) was a political party in Italy, created by Benito Mussolini as the political expression of Italian Fascism and as a reorganization of the previous Italian Fasces of Combat. The ...
politician. * FEDER, Gottfried (1883–1941) Early
Nazi Party The Nazi Party, officially the National Socialist German Workers' Party (german: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP), was a far-right political party in Germany active between 1920 and 1945 that created and supported t ...
economist. * FEDERZONI, Luigi (1878–1967)
National Fascist Party The National Fascist Party ( it, Partito Nazionale Fascista, PNF) was a political party in Italy, created by Benito Mussolini as the political expression of Italian Fascism and as a reorganization of the previous Italian Fasces of Combat. The ...
politician. * FERNÁNDEZ CUESTA Y MERELO, Raimundo (1897–1992) Falangist politician and diplomat. * FERRETTI DI VAL D'ERA, Lando (1895–1977) Fascist journalist. * FESTETICS, Sándor, Count (1882–1956)
Hungarian National Socialist Party The Hungarian National Socialist Party ( hu, Magyar Nemzeti Szocialista Párt) was a political epithet adopted by a number of minor Nazi parties in Hungary before the Second World War. Early Nazi groups From its early origins up to the eventual f ...
politician. * FEY, Emil (1886–1938) Leader of the
Heimwehr The Heimwehr (, ) or Heimatschutz (, ) was a nationalist, initially paramilitary group operating in Austria during the 1920s and 1930s that was similar in methods, organization, and ideology to the Freikorps in Germany. It was opposed to parliam ...
and
Vice-Chancellor of Austria The vice-chancellor of Austria is a member of the Government of Austria and is the deputy to the Chancellor. It is functionally equivalent to a deputy prime minister in other countries with parliamentary systems. Description of the office Art. 6 ...
. * FILLIOL, Jean Paul Robert (1909–?)
Camelots du Roi The King's Camelots, officially the National Federation of the King's Camelots (french: Fédération nationale des Camelots du Roi) was a far-right youth organization of the French militant royalist and integralist movement Action Française act ...
and
La Cagoule La Cagoule (''The Cowl'', press nickname coined by the '' Action Française'' nationalist Maurice Pujo), originally called the ''Organisation secrète d'action révolutionnaire nationale'' (Osarn or OSAR; Secret Organisation for revolutionary na ...
activist. * FINZI, Aldo (1891–1944) Jewish member of the
National Fascist Party The National Fascist Party ( it, Partito Nazionale Fascista, PNF) was a political party in Italy, created by Benito Mussolini as the political expression of Italian Fascism and as a reorganization of the previous Italian Fasces of Combat. The ...
. * FLORIAN, Friedrich Karl (1894–1975) Nazi
Gauleiter A ''Gauleiter'' () was a regional leader of the Nazi Party (NSDAP) who served as the head of a '' Gau'' or '' Reichsgau''. ''Gauleiter'' was the third-highest rank in the Nazi political leadership, subordinate only to '' Reichsleiter'' and to ...
. * FLYG, Nils Svante (1891–1943) Pro-Nazi communist. * FONJALLAZ, Arthur Robert Gaston (1875–1944) Supporter of Italian Fascism. * FONTENOY, Jean (1899–1945) National Popular Rally politician. * FORGES DAVANZATI, Roberto (1880–1936)
Italian Nationalist Association The Italian Nationalist Association (''Associazione Nazionalista Italiana'', ANI) was Italy's first nationalist political movement founded in 1910, under the influence of Italian nationalists such as Enrico Corradini and Giovanni Papini. Upon i ...
and
National Fascist Party The National Fascist Party ( it, Partito Nazionale Fascista, PNF) was a political party in Italy, created by Benito Mussolini as the political expression of Italian Fascism and as a reorganization of the previous Italian Fasces of Combat. The ...
politician. * FORSTER, Albert (1902–1952) Nazi
Gauleiter A ''Gauleiter'' () was a regional leader of the Nazi Party (NSDAP) who served as the head of a '' Gau'' or '' Reichsgau''. ''Gauleiter'' was the third-highest rank in the Nazi political leadership, subordinate only to '' Reichsleiter'' and to ...
in the
Free City of Danzig The Free City of Danzig (german: Freie Stadt Danzig; pl, Wolne Miasto Gdańsk; csb, Wòlny Gard Gduńsk) was a city-state under the protection of the League of Nations between 1920 and 1939, consisting of the Baltic Sea port of Danzig (now Gda ...
. * FRANCO y Bahamonde, Francisco (1892–1975) Leader of the ''
Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista The Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista (FET y de las JONS; ), frequently shortened to just "FET", was the sole legal party of the Francoist regime in Spain. It was created by General Francisco F ...
'' and its successor the ''
Movimiento Nacional ''Movimiento Nacional'' ( en, National Movement) was a governing institution of Spain established by General Francisco Franco during the Spanish Civil War in 1937. During Francoist rule in Spain, it purported to be the only channel of participa ...
'', dictator of Spain, known as ''El Caudillo''. * FRANÇOIS, Josephus Alphonsus Marie (1901–1996) Verdinaso activist. * FRANK, Hans (1900–1946) Leader of the
General Government The General Government (german: Generalgouvernement, pl, Generalne Gubernatorstwo, uk, Генеральна губернія), also referred to as the General Governorate for the Occupied Polish Region (german: Generalgouvernement für die be ...
. * FRANK, Karl Hermann (1898–1946)
Sudeten German German Bohemians (german: Deutschböhmen und Deutschmährer, i.e. German Bohemians and German Moravians), later known as Sudeten Germans, were ethnic Germans living in the Czech lands of the Bohemian Crown, which later became an integral part o ...
Nazi. * FRAUENFELD, Alfred Eduard (1898–1977)
Nazi Party The Nazi Party, officially the National Socialist German Workers' Party (german: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP), was a far-right political party in Germany active between 1920 and 1945 that created and supported t ...
politician and official for
Nazi Germany Nazi Germany (lit. "National Socialist State"), ' (lit. "Nazi State") for short; also ' (lit. "National Socialist Germany") (officially known as the German Reich from 1933 until 1943, and the Greater German Reich from 1943 to 1945) was ...
. * FREY, Gerhard Michael (1933–2013) Founder and chairman of the
German People's Union The German People's Union (german: Deutsche Volksunion, DVU, also ''Liste D'') was a political party in Germany. It was founded by publisher Gerhard Frey as an informal association in 1971 and established as a party in 1987. Financially, it was l ...
. * FRICK, Wilhelm (1877–1946) Nazi Interior Minister. * FRITSCH, Theodor (1852–1933)
Anti-Semitic Antisemitism (also spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism) is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against Jews. A person who holds such positions is called an antisemite. Antisemitism is considered to be a form of racism. Antis ...
writer. * FULLER, John Frederick Charles (1878–1966) Tank warfare pioneer and
British Union of Fascists The British Union of Fascists (BUF) was a British fascist political party formed in 1932 by Oswald Mosley. Mosley changed its name to the British Union of Fascists and National Socialists in 1936 and, in 1937, to the British Union. In 1939, f ...
politician. * FUNK, Walther Emmanuel (1890–1960) Nazi Minister of Economic Affairs. * FURUGÅRD, Birger (1887–1961)
Swedish National Socialist Farmers' and Workers' Party The Swedish National Socialist Farmers' and Workers' Party ( sv, Svenska Nationalsocialistiska Bonde-och Arbetarpartiet) was the first Nazi organization in Sweden. Founding In 1923 Sigurd and Gunnar met with Adolf Hitler and Erich Ludendorff. T ...
leader.


G

* GAJDA, Radola (formerly Rudolf Geidl) (1892–1948) Leader of the
National Fascist Community The National Fascist Community ( cs, Národní obec fašistická, ''NOF'', sometimes translated as ''National Fascist League'') was a Czechoslovakia, Czechoslovak Fascism, Fascist movement led by Radola Gajda, and based on the Fascism of Benito Mus ...
. * GALBIATI, Enzo Emilio (1897–1982) Head of the
Blackshirts The Voluntary Militia for National Security ( it, Milizia Volontaria per la Sicurezza Nazionale, MVSN), commonly called the Blackshirts ( it, Camicie Nere, CCNN, singular: ) or (singular: ), was originally the paramilitary wing of the Nation ...
. * GÁLVEZ, Manuel (1882–1962) Nationalist writer. * GAMERO DEL CASTILLO, Pedro (1910–1984) Falangist and later monarchist conspirator. * GEELKERKEN, Cornelis van (1901–1979) Co-founder of the
National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands The National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands ( nl, Nationaal-Socialistische Beweging in Nederland, ; NSB) was a Dutch fascist and later Nazi political party that called itself a " movement". As a parliamentary party participating in legisl ...
. * GENECHTEN, Robert van (1895–1945) Writer. * GENTILE, Giovanni (1875–1944) Philosopher of Actual Idealism. * GIMÉNEZ CABALLERO, Ernesto (1899–1988) Early fascist writer. * GIRÓN DE VELASCO, José Antonio (1911–1995) Falangist Minister. * GIULIETTI, Giuseppe (1879–1953) Head of the Seaman's Union. * GIUNTA, Francesco (1887–1971)
National Fascist Party The National Fascist Party ( it, Partito Nazionale Fascista, PNF) was a political party in Italy, created by Benito Mussolini as the political expression of Italian Fascism and as a reorganization of the previous Italian Fasces of Combat. The ...
politician. * GIURIATI, Giovanni Battista (1876–1970)
National Fascist Party The National Fascist Party ( it, Partito Nazionale Fascista, PNF) was a political party in Italy, created by Benito Mussolini as the political expression of Italian Fascism and as a reorganization of the previous Italian Fasces of Combat. The ...
politician. * GLIMMERVEEN, Joop (1928-) Leader of the
Dutch People's Union The Dutch People's Union ( nl, Nederlandse Volks-Unie, , NVU) is a Dutch Neo-Nazism, Neo-Nazi political party. The party supports a merger between the Netherlands and Flanders. History The party was founded as a political party on 27 May 1971 ...
. * GLOBOCNIK, Odilo (1904–1945)
Nazi Party The Nazi Party, officially the National Socialist German Workers' Party (german: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP), was a far-right political party in Germany active between 1920 and 1945 that created and supported t ...
politician and SS and Police Leader. * GOEBBELS, Paul Joseph (1897–1945) Reich Minister of Propaganda. * GÖRING, Hermann Wilhelm (1893–1946) Minister of many portfolios and head of the
Luftwaffe The ''Luftwaffe'' () was the aerial-warfare branch of the German '' Wehrmacht'' before and during World War II. Germany's military air arms during World War I, the '' Luftstreitkräfte'' of the Imperial Army and the '' Marine-Fliegerabt ...
* GOGA, Octavian (1881–1938) Pro-fascist
Prime Minister of Romania The prime minister of Romania ( ro, Prim-ministrul României), officially the prime minister of the Government of Romania ( ro, Prim-ministrul Guvernului României, link=no), is the head of the Government of Romania. Initially, the office was s ...
. * GÖMBÖS, Gyula (1886–1936) Founder of Hungarian National Defence Association and
Prime Minister of Hungary The prime minister of Hungary ( hu, Magyarország miniszterelnöke) is the head of government of Hungary. The prime minister and the Cabinet are collectively accountable for their policies and actions to the Parliament, to their political part ...
* GONZÁLEZ von Marées, Jorge (1900–1962) Leader of the National Socialist Movement of Chile. * GRANDI, Dino, Conte di Mordano (1895–1988) Fascist Cabinet Minister. * GRAY, Ezio Maria (1885–1969)
Italian Nationalist Association The Italian Nationalist Association (''Associazione Nazionalista Italiana'', ANI) was Italy's first nationalist political movement founded in 1910, under the influence of Italian nationalists such as Enrico Corradini and Giovanni Papini. Upon i ...
and
National Fascist Party The National Fascist Party ( it, Partito Nazionale Fascista, PNF) was a political party in Italy, created by Benito Mussolini as the political expression of Italian Fascism and as a reorganization of the previous Italian Fasces of Combat. The ...
politician. * GRAZIANI, Rodolfo (1882–1955) General in North African campaigns. * GREISER, Arthur Karl (1897–1946) Leading figure in
The Holocaust The Holocaust, also known as the Shoah, was the genocide of European Jews during World War II. Between 1941 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews across German-occupied Europ ...
. * GRIMM, Hans (1875–1959) Pro-Nazi writer. * GROHÉ, Josef (1902–1988) Nazi
Gauleiter A ''Gauleiter'' () was a regional leader of the Nazi Party (NSDAP) who served as the head of a '' Gau'' or '' Reichsgau''. ''Gauleiter'' was the third-highest rank in the Nazi political leadership, subordinate only to '' Reichsleiter'' and to ...
. * GÜNTHER, Hans Friedrich Karl (1891–1968)
Eugenicist Eugenics ( ; ) is a fringe set of beliefs and practices that aim to improve the genetic quality of a human population. Historically, eugenicists have attempted to alter human gene pools by excluding people and groups judged to be inferior or ...
. * GUÉRIN, Jules-Napoléon (1860–1910) Leader of the Antisemitic League of France. * GUIRAUD, Paul (1850–1907) Historian. * GUMMERUS, Herman Gregorius (1877–1948) Founder of the
Patriotic People's Movement Patriotic People's Movement ( fi, Isänmaallinen kansanliike, IKL, sv, Fosterländska folkrörelsen) was a Finnish nationalist and anti-communist political party. IKL was the successor of the previously banned Lapua Movement. It existed from 1 ...
.


H

* HABICHT, Theodor (1898–1944)
Nazi Party The Nazi Party, officially the National Socialist German Workers' Party (german: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP), was a far-right political party in Germany active between 1920 and 1945 that created and supported t ...
politician. * HAGELIN, Albert Viljam (1881–1946)
Nasjonal Samling Nasjonal Samling (, NS; ) was a Norwegian far-right political party active from 1933 to 1945. It was the only legal party of Norway from 1942 to 1945. It was founded by former minister of defence Vidkun Quisling and a group of supporters such ...
politician and collaborator. * HAIGHTON, Coenrad Alfred Augustus (1896–1943) Fascist leader. * HAMSUN, Knut (pseud.) (Knut Pedersen) (1859–1952) Pro-German writer. * HARRER, Karl (1890–1926) Founder member of the
German Workers' Party The German Workers' Party (german: Deutsche Arbeiterpartei, DAP) was a short-lived far-right political party established in Weimar Germany after World War I. It was the precursor of the Nazi Party, which was officially known as the National Soc ...
. * HAUSHOFER, Karl Ernst (1869–1946) Theorist of
geopolitics Geopolitics (from Greek γῆ ''gê'' "earth, land" and πολιτική ''politikḗ'' "politics") is the study of the effects of Earth's geography (human and physical) on politics and international relations. While geopolitics usually refers to ...
. * HEDILLA LARREY, Manuel (1902–1970) Falangist 'Old Shirt'. * HEIDEGGER, Martin (1889–1976) Philosopher linked to
Nazism Nazism ( ; german: Nazismus), the common name in English for National Socialism (german: Nationalsozialismus, ), is the far-right totalitarian political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) i ...
. * HELANEN, Vilho Veikko Päiviö (1899–1952) Member of the
Academic Karelia Society The Academic Karelia Society (''Akateeminen Karjala-Seura'', AKS) was a Finnish nationalist and Finno-Ugric activist organization aiming at the growth and improvement of newly independent Finland, founded by academics and students of the Universi ...
. * HENLEIN, Konrad (1898–1945)
Sudeten German German Bohemians (german: Deutschböhmen und Deutschmährer, i.e. German Bohemians and German Moravians), later known as Sudeten Germans, were ethnic Germans living in the Czech lands of the Bohemian Crown, which later became an integral part o ...
leader. * HENNE, Rolf (1901–1966) National Front and
National Movement of Switzerland The National Movement of Switzerland (german: Nationale Bewegung der Schweiz or NBS) was a Nazi umbrella-group formed in Switzerland in 1940. The NBS had its roots in the 1938 foundation of the ' by Rolf Henne after the more moderate Robert Tob ...
leader. * HENRIOT, Philippe (1889–1944) Collaborator. * HERMANS, Cornelius Eduardus (1897–1992) Flemish National Union politician. * HÉROLD-PAQUIS, Jean (1912–1945)
Parti Populaire Français The French Popular Party (french: Parti populaire français) was a French fascist and anti-semitic political party led by Jacques Doriot before and during World War II. It is generally regarded as the most collaborationist party of France. ...
member. * HESS, Walter Richard Rudolf (1894–1987) Deputy leader of
Nazi Germany Nazi Germany (lit. "National Socialist State"), ' (lit. "Nazi State") for short; also ' (lit. "National Socialist Germany") (officially known as the German Reich from 1933 until 1943, and the Greater German Reich from 1943 to 1945) was ...
, he flew to the United Kingdom on a peace mission in 1941. * HEYDRICH, Reinhard Tristan Eugen (1904–1942) Chief of the
RSHA The Reich Security Main Office (german: Reichssicherheitshauptamt or RSHA) was an organization under Heinrich Himmler in his dual capacity as ''Chef der Deutschen Polizei'' (Chief of German Police) and '' Reichsführer-SS'', the head of the Naz ...
. * HILDEBRAND, Friedrich (1898–1948) Nazi
Gauleiter A ''Gauleiter'' () was a regional leader of the Nazi Party (NSDAP) who served as the head of a '' Gau'' or '' Reichsgau''. ''Gauleiter'' was the third-highest rank in the Nazi political leadership, subordinate only to '' Reichsleiter'' and to ...
and SS Officer. * HILTL, Hermann (1872–1930) Leader of the ''Frontkämpfervereiningung'' paramilitary group. * HIMMLER, Heinrich (1900–1945)
Reichsführer-SS (, ) was a special title and rank that existed between the years of 1925 and 1945 for the commander of the (SS). ''Reichsführer-SS'' was a title from 1925 to 1933, and from 1934 to 1945 it was the highest rank of the SS. The longest-servi ...
, Chief of the German Police and Minister of the Interior * HITLER, Adolf (1889–1945) Leader of the
Nazi Party The Nazi Party, officially the National Socialist German Workers' Party (german: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP), was a far-right political party in Germany active between 1920 and 1945 that created and supported t ...
and dictator of
Nazi Germany Nazi Germany (lit. "National Socialist State"), ' (lit. "Nazi State") for short; also ' (lit. "National Socialist Germany") (officially known as the German Reich from 1933 until 1943, and the Greater German Reich from 1943 to 1945) was ...
, known as ''
Führer ( ; , spelled or ''Fuhrer'' when the umlaut is not available) is a German word meaning "leader" or " guide". As a political title, it is strongly associated with the Nazi dictator Adolf Hitler. Nazi Germany cultivated the ("leader princip ...
''. * HJORT, Johan Bernhard (1895–1969) Co-founder of the
Nasjonal Samling Nasjonal Samling (, NS; ) was a Norwegian far-right political party active from 1933 to 1945. It was the only legal party of Norway from 1942 to 1945. It was founded by former minister of defence Vidkun Quisling and a group of supporters such ...
. * HOESS, Rudolf Franz Ferdinand (1900–1947) Commandant of
Auschwitz concentration camp Auschwitz concentration camp ( (); also or ) was a complex of over 40 concentration and extermination camps operated by Nazi Germany in occupied Poland (in a portion annexed into Germany in 1939) during World War II and the Holocaust. I ...
. * HOORNAERT, Paul (1888–1944) Early fascist leader. * HUGENBERG, Alfred (1865–1951)
German National People's Party The German National People's Party (german: Deutschnationale Volkspartei, DNVP) was a national-conservative party in Germany during the Weimar Republic. Before the rise of the Nazi Party, it was the major conservative and nationalist party in Wei ...
leader and member of Hitler's first cabinet.


I

* IBARGUREN, Carlos (1877–1956) Writer. * IMRÉDY, Béla (1891–1946)
Prime Minister of Hungary The prime minister of Hungary ( hu, Magyarország miniszterelnöke) is the head of government of Hungary. The prime minister and the Cabinet are collectively accountable for their policies and actions to the Parliament, to their political part ...
and collaborator. * INTERLANDI, Telesio (1894–1965)
Anti-Semitic Antisemitism (also spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism) is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against Jews. A person who holds such positions is called an antisemite. Antisemitism is considered to be a form of racism. Antis ...
journalist. * IRAZUSTA, Julio Alberto Gustavo (1899–1982) and IRAZUSTA, Rodolfo (1897–1967) Politicians and writers.


J

* JAROSS, Andor (1896–1946) Collaborator. * JEANTET, Claude (1902–1982)
Action Française Action may refer to: * Action (narrative), a literary mode * Action fiction, a type of genre fiction * Action game, a genre of video game Film * Action film, a genre of film * ''Action'' (1921 film), a film by John Ford * ''Action'' (1980 fil ...
activist. * JORDAN, Rudolf (1902–1988) Nazi
Gauleiter A ''Gauleiter'' () was a regional leader of the Nazi Party (NSDAP) who served as the head of a '' Gau'' or '' Reichsgau''. ''Gauleiter'' was the third-highest rank in the Nazi political leadership, subordinate only to '' Reichsleiter'' and to ...
. * JOYCE, William Brooke (1906–1946)
British Union of Fascists The British Union of Fascists (BUF) was a British fascist political party formed in 1932 by Oswald Mosley. Mosley changed its name to the British Union of Fascists and National Socialists in 1936 and, in 1937, to the British Union. In 1939, f ...
politician, National Socialist League leader and Nazi radio broadcaster as '
Lord Haw-Haw Lord Haw-Haw was a nickname applied to William Joyce, who broadcast Nazi propaganda to the UK from Germany during the Second World War. The broadcasts opened with "Germany calling, Germany calling", spoken in an affected upper-class English acc ...
'. * JUNG, Rudolf (1882–1945)
German Workers' Party The German Workers' Party (german: Deutsche Arbeiterpartei, DAP) was a short-lived far-right political party established in Weimar Germany after World War I. It was the precursor of the Nazi Party, which was officially known as the National Soc ...
,
Deutsche Nationalsozialistische Arbeiterpartei Austrian Nazism or Austrian National Socialism was a pan-German movement that was formed at the beginning of the 20th century. The movement took a concrete form on 15 November 1903 when the German Worker's Party (DAP) was established in Austria ...
and
Nazi Party The Nazi Party, officially the National Socialist German Workers' Party (german: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP), was a far-right political party in Germany active between 1920 and 1945 that created and supported t ...
politician. * JÜNGER, Ernst (1895–1998)
Conservative Revolutionary movement The Conservative Revolution (german: Konservative Revolution), also known as the German neoconservative movement or new nationalism, was a German national-conservative movement prominent during the Weimar Republic, in the years 1918–1933 (betw ...
writer.


K

* KAHANE, Meir (Martin David) (1932–1990) Founder and leader of
Kach and Kahane Chai Kach ( he, כך, lit=Thus) was a radical Orthodox Jewish, ultranationalist political party in Israel, existing from 1971 to 1994. Founded by Rabbi Meir Kahane in 1971, based on his Jewish-Orthodox-nationalist ideology (subsequently dubbed Kah ...
. * KALTENBRUNNER, Ernst (1903–46) Head of the
RSHA The Reich Security Main Office (german: Reichssicherheitshauptamt or RSHA) was an organization under Heinrich Himmler in his dual capacity as ''Chef der Deutschen Polizei'' (Chief of German Police) and '' Reichsführer-SS'', the head of the Naz ...
and President of
Interpol The International Criminal Police Organization (ICPO; french: link=no, Organisation internationale de police criminelle), commonly known as Interpol ( , ), is an international organization that facilitates worldwide police cooperation and cr ...
. * KANZLER, Rudolf (1873–1956)
Freikorps (, "Free Corps" or "Volunteer Corps") were irregular German and other European military volunteer units, or paramilitary, that existed from the 18th to the early 20th centuries. They effectively fought as mercenary or private armies, rega ...
leader. * KAPP, Wolfgang (1858–1922) Founder of the Fatherland Party and notional leader of the
Kapp Putsch The Kapp Putsch (), also known as the Kapp–Lüttwitz Putsch (), was an attempted coup against the German national government in Berlin on 13 March 1920. Named after its leaders Wolfgang Kapp and Walther von Lüttwitz, its goal was to undo th ...
. * KAUFMANN, Karl (1900–1969) Nazi
Gauleiter A ''Gauleiter'' () was a regional leader of the Nazi Party (NSDAP) who served as the head of a '' Gau'' or '' Reichsgau''. ''Gauleiter'' was the third-highest rank in the Nazi political leadership, subordinate only to '' Reichsleiter'' and to ...
. * KELLER, Carlos (1898–1974) National Socialist Movement of Chile founder and ideologue. * KERNMAYER, Erich (1906–1991) Revisionist writer and
Socialist Reich Party The Socialist Reich Party (german: Sozialistische Reichspartei Deutschlands) was a West German political party founded in the aftermath of World War II in 1949 as an openly neo-Nazi-oriented splinter from the national conservative German Right ...
politician. * KIRDORF, Emil (1847–1938) Pro-Nazi industrialist. * KITA, Ikki (pseud.) (Kita Terujiro) (1883–1937) Nationalist writer. * KJELLEN, Rudolf (1864–1922) Pioneer of
geopolitics Geopolitics (from Greek γῆ ''gê'' "earth, land" and πολιτική ''politikḗ'' "politics") is the study of the effects of Earth's geography (human and physical) on politics and international relations. While geopolitics usually refers to ...
. * KLAUSNER, Hubert (1892–1939) Nazi
Gauleiter A ''Gauleiter'' () was a regional leader of the Nazi Party (NSDAP) who served as the head of a '' Gau'' or '' Reichsgau''. ''Gauleiter'' was the third-highest rank in the Nazi political leadership, subordinate only to '' Reichsleiter'' and to ...
. * KOCH, Erich (1896–1986) Nazi
Gauleiter A ''Gauleiter'' () was a regional leader of the Nazi Party (NSDAP) who served as the head of a '' Gau'' or '' Reichsgau''. ''Gauleiter'' was the third-highest rank in the Nazi political leadership, subordinate only to '' Reichsleiter'' and to ...
. * KOCH, Pietro (1918–1945)
National Fascist Party The National Fascist Party ( it, Partito Nazionale Fascista, PNF) was a political party in Italy, created by Benito Mussolini as the political expression of Italian Fascism and as a reorganization of the previous Italian Fasces of Combat. The ...
policeman. * KOLBENHEYER, Erwin Guido (1878–1962) Pro-Nazi novelist. * KOSOLA, Vihtori Iisakki (1884–1936) Leader of the Lapua Movement. * KRATZENBERG, Damian (1878–1946) Leader of the
Volksdeutsche Bewegung Volksdeutsche Bewegung ( German; literally "Ethnic German Movement") was a Nazi movement in Luxembourg that flourished under the German-occupied Luxembourg during World War II. Formed by Damian Kratzenberg, a university professor with a Ge ...
. * KRÜGER, Gerhard (1908-1994 )
Socialist Reich Party The Socialist Reich Party (german: Sozialistische Reichspartei Deutschlands) was a West German political party founded in the aftermath of World War II in 1949 as an openly neo-Nazi-oriented splinter from the national conservative German Right ...
politician. * KUBE, Wilhelm (1887–1943)
Nazi Party The Nazi Party, officially the National Socialist German Workers' Party (german: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP), was a far-right political party in Germany active between 1920 and 1945 that created and supported t ...
politician. * KUHN, Fritz (1896–1951) Leader of the German American Bund.


L

* LAGARDELLE, Jean-Baptiste Joseph Hubert (1874–1958)
Syndicalist Syndicalism is a revolutionary current within the left-wing of the labor movement that seeks to unionize workers according to industry and advance their demands through strikes with the eventual goal of gaining control over the means of pr ...
writer and collaborator. * LAMMERS, Hans-Heinrich (1879–1962) Head of the
Reich Chancellery The Reich Chancellery (german: Reichskanzlei) was the traditional name of the office of the Chancellor of Germany (then called ''Reichskanzler'') in the period of the German Reich from 1878 to 1945. The Chancellery's seat, selected and prepared ...
. * LANGBEHN, August Julius (1851–1907) Conservative historian. * LANGE, Friedrich (1852-1917) Anti-Semitic writer and activist. * LANGOTH, Franz (1877–1953)
Nazi Party The Nazi Party, officially the National Socialist German Workers' Party (german: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP), was a far-right political party in Germany active between 1920 and 1945 that created and supported t ...
politician and
Federation of Independents The Federation of Independents (german: Verband der Unabhängigen, VdU) was a German nationalist and national-liberal political party in Austria active from 1949 to 1955. It was the predecessor of the Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ). Formation T ...
member. * LANZ, Adolf Josef (known as Jörg Lanz von Liebenfels) (1874–1955)
Anti-Semitic Antisemitism (also spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism) is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against Jews. A person who holds such positions is called an antisemite. Antisemitism is considered to be a form of racism. Antis ...
mystic and publisher of '' Ostara''. * LANZILLO, Agostino (1886–1952)
National Fascist Party The National Fascist Party ( it, Partito Nazionale Fascista, PNF) was a political party in Italy, created by Benito Mussolini as the political expression of Italian Fascism and as a reorganization of the previous Italian Fasces of Combat. The ...
politician. * LA ROCQUE DE SEVERAC, François, Comte de (1885–1946) Leader of ''
Croix-de-Feu , logo = Croix de Feu.svg , logo_size = 200px , leader1_title = President , leader1_name = François de La Rocque , foundation = 11 November 1927 , dissolution = 10 January 1936 , successor = F ...
'' and '' French Social Party''. * LAROUCHE, Lyndon Hermyle (1922-2019) Economist and head of the
LaRouche movement The LaRouche movement is a political and cultural network promoting the late Lyndon LaRouche and his ideas. It has included many organizations and companies around the world, which campaign, gather information and publish books and periodicals ...
. * LEDESMA Ramos, Ramiro (1905–1936)
National syndicalist National syndicalism is a far-right adaptation of syndicalism to suit the broader agenda of integral nationalism. National syndicalism developed in France in the early 20th century, and then spread to Italy, Spain, and Portugal. It is general ...
writer. * LEEMANS, Victor Louis (1901–1971) Verdinaso activist and theorist of the
Conservative Revolutionary movement The Conservative Revolution (german: Konservative Revolution), also known as the German neoconservative movement or new nationalism, was a German national-conservative movement prominent during the Weimar Republic, in the years 1918–1933 (betw ...
. * LEERS, Johann von (1902–1965)
Anti-Semitic Antisemitism (also spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism) is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against Jews. A person who holds such positions is called an antisemite. Antisemitism is considered to be a form of racism. Antis ...
academic. * LEESE, Arnold Spencer (1877–1956) Leader of the
Imperial Fascist League The Imperial Fascist League (IFL) was a British fascist political movement founded by Arnold Leese in 1929 after he broke away from the British Fascists. It included a blackshirted paramilitary arm called the Fascists Legion, modelled after the ...
. * LEMBCKE, Cay (1885–1965) Leader of the National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark. * LEONHARDT, Ernst (1885–1945) Pro-Nazi National Front politician. * LEOPOLD, Josef (1889–1941)
Nazi Party The Nazi Party, officially the National Socialist German Workers' Party (german: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP), was a far-right political party in Germany active between 1920 and 1945 that created and supported t ...
politician. * LE PEN, Jean-Marie (1928-)
Poujadist Pierre Poujade (; 1 December 1920 – 27 August 2003) was a French populist Populism refers to a range of political stances that emphasize the idea of "the people" and often juxtapose this group against " the elite". It is frequently a ...
and
National Centre of Independents and Peasants The National Centre of Independents and Peasants (''Centre National des Indépendants et Paysans'', CNIP) is a right-wing agrarian political party in France, founded in 1951 by the merger of the National Centre of Independents (the heir of the ...
politician and founder and leader of the National Front. * LEY, Robert (1890–1945) Head of the
German Labour Front The German Labour Front (german: Deutsche Arbeitsfront, ; DAF) was the labour organisation under the Nazi Party which replaced the various independent trade unions in Germany during Adolf Hitler's rise to power. History As early as March 1933, t ...
. * LIE, Jonas (1899–1945) Writer. * LINDHOLM, Sven Olov (1903–1998)
National Socialist People's Party of Sweden Fascist People's Party of Sweden (in Swedish: ''Sveriges Fascistiska Folkparti'') was a fascist and later Nazi political party in Sweden. History It was founded on 3 September 1926 by a circle around the fascist publication ''Nationen''. Its cad ...
politician. * LIST, Guido Karl Anton von (1848–1919)
Occultist The occult, in the broadest sense, is a category of esoteric supernatural beliefs and practices which generally fall outside the scope of religion and science, encompassing phenomena involving otherworldly agency, such as magic and mysticism a ...
and völkisch writer. * LJOTIĆ, Dimitriye V. (1891–1945)
ZBOR The Yugoslav National Movement ( sh, Jugoslavenski narodni pokret / Југословенски народни покрет), also known as the United Militant Labour Organization (''Združena borbena organizacija rada'' / ''Здружена бор ...
leader and collaborator. * LOHSE, Heinrich (1896–1964)
Nazi Party The Nazi Party, officially the National Socialist German Workers' Party (german: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP), was a far-right political party in Germany active between 1920 and 1945 that created and supported t ...
politician. * LONG, Huey Pierce (the 'Kingfish') (1893–1935) Populist
Governor of Louisiana A governor is an administrative leader and head of a polity or political region, ranking under the head of state and in some cases, such as governors-general, as the head of state's official representative. Depending on the type of political ...
. * LUCHÁIRE, Jean (1901–1946) Collaborationist journalist. * LUDENDORFF, Erich Friedrich Wilhelm (1865–1937) General,
Nazi Party The Nazi Party, officially the National Socialist German Workers' Party (german: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP), was a far-right political party in Germany active between 1920 and 1945 that created and supported t ...
and National Socialist Freedom Movement politician and leader of the
Tannenbergbund The ''Tannenbergbund'' (, Tannenberg Union, TB) was a nationalist German political society formed in September 1925 at the instigation of Konstantin Hierl under the patronage of the former German Army general Erich Ludendorff. Part of the Völkis ...
. * LUEGER, Karl (1844–1910)
Anti-Semitic Antisemitism (also spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism) is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against Jews. A person who holds such positions is called an antisemite. Antisemitism is considered to be a form of racism. Antis ...
Mayor of Vienna. * LUGONES, Leopoldo (1874–1938) Conservative writer. * LUKOV, Hristo Nikolov (1887–1943) Leader of the Union of Bulgarian National Legions. * LUNDE, Gulbrand Oscar Johan (1901–1942) Collaborator. * LUTKIE, Wouter Leonardus (1887–1968) Pro-fascist priest. * LUTZE, Viktor (1890–1943) Commander of the
Sturmabteilung The (; SA; literally "Storm Detachment") was the original paramilitary wing of the Nazi Party. It played a significant role in Adolf Hitler's rise to power in the 1920s and 1930s. Its primary purposes were providing protection for Nazi ralli ...
.


M

* MACH, Alexander (1902–1980)
Slovak People's Party Hlinka's Slovak People's Party ( sk, Hlinkova slovenská ľudová strana), also known as the Slovak People's Party (, SĽS) or the Hlinka Party, was a far-right Clerical fascism, clerico-fascist political party with a strong Catholic fundamentali ...
politician. * McWILLIAMS, Joseph E. (1904–1996) Fascist politician. * MAEZTU Y WHITNEY, Ramiro (1875–1936) Nationalist writer. * MAHRAUN, Arthur (1890–1950)
Young German Order The Young German Order (in German , often abbreviated as ) was a large para-military organisation in Weimar Germany. Its name and symbol (see picture) were inspired by the Teutonic Knights ( in German). The pseudo-chivalric group was involved i ...
leader. * MALAPARTE, Curzio (pseud.) (Karl Erich Suckert) (1898–1957) Fascist journalist. * MALLIARAKAS, Jean Gilles (1944-) Founder of
Third Way The Third Way is a centrist political position that attempts to reconcile right-wing and left-wing politics by advocating a varying synthesis of centre-right economic policies with centre-left social policies. The Third Way was born from ...
. * MANOILESCU, Minail (1891–1950) Foreign Minister and theorist of
Corporatism Corporatism is a collectivist political ideology which advocates the organization of society by corporate groups, such as agricultural, labour, military, business, scientific, or guild associations, on the basis of their common interests. The ...
. * MARAVIGLIA, Maurizio (1878–1955) Early Fascist politician. * MARIN, Vasile (1904–1937)
National Peasants' Party The National Peasants' Party (also known as the National Peasant Party or National Farmers' Party; ro, Partidul Național Țărănesc, or ''Partidul Național-Țărănist'', PNȚ) was an agrarian political party in the Kingdom of Romania. It w ...
and
Iron Guard The Iron Guard ( ro, Garda de Fier) was a Romanian militant revolutionary fascist movement and political party founded in 1927 by Corneliu Zelea Codreanu as the Legion of the Archangel Michael () or the Legionnaire Movement (). It was stron ...
politician. * MARINELLI, Giovanni (1879–1944) Fascist. * MARINETTI, Filippo Tommaso (1876–1944) Early Fascist philosopher. * MARION, Paul Jules André (1899–1954)
Parti Populaire Français The French Popular Party (french: Parti populaire français) was a French fascist and anti-semitic political party led by Jacques Doriot before and during World War II. It is generally regarded as the most collaborationist party of France. ...
politician and collaborator. * MARKOV, Nikolai Evgenevich (1866–1945) Leading
Union of the Russian People The Union of the Russian People (URP) (russian: Союз русского народа, translit=Soyuz russkogo naroda; СРН/SRN) is a loyalist far-right nationalist political party, the most important among Black-Hundredist monarchist politic ...
activist and later supporter of
Nazism Nazism ( ; german: Nazismus), the common name in English for National Socialism (german: Nationalsozialismus, ), is the far-right totalitarian political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) i ...
. * MARQUET, Adrien Théodore Ernest (1885–1955) Neosocialist. * MATTHYS, Victor Hubert (1914–1947) Deputy leader of Rexism. * MAULNIER, Thierry (1908–1988)
Action Française Action may refer to: * Action (narrative), a literary mode * Action fiction, a type of genre fiction * Action game, a genre of video game Film * Action film, a genre of film * ''Action'' (1921 film), a film by John Ford * ''Action'' (1980 fil ...
activist. * MAURRAS, Charles Marie Photius (1862–1952) Leader of
Action Française Action may refer to: * Action (narrative), a literary mode * Action fiction, a type of genre fiction * Action game, a genre of video game Film * Action film, a genre of film * ''Action'' (1921 film), a film by John Ford * ''Action'' (1980 fil ...
. * MAXENCE, Jean-Pierre (1906–1956) Writer. * MEIJER, Arnold Joseph (1905–1965) Zwart Front politician. * MEINVIELLE, Julio (1905–1979)
Anti-Semitic Antisemitism (also spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism) is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against Jews. A person who holds such positions is called an antisemite. Antisemitism is considered to be a form of racism. Antis ...
writer and Tacuara Nationalist Movement ideologue. * MERCOURIS, George S. (1886–1943) Founder of the
Greek National Socialist Party The Greek National Socialist Party ( el, Ελληνικό Εθνικό Σοσιαλιστικό Κόμμα, Elliniko Ethniko Sosialistiko Komma) was a Nazi party founded in Greece in 1932 by George S. Mercouris, a former Cabinet minister. Histor ...
. * MESKÖ, Zoltán (1883–1959)
Hungarian National Socialist Party The Hungarian National Socialist Party ( hu, Magyar Nemzeti Szocialista Párt) was a political epithet adopted by a number of minor Nazi parties in Hungary before the Second World War. Early Nazi groups From its early origins up to the eventual f ...
leader. * METAXAS, Ioannis (1871–1941) Dictator of the
4th of August Regime The 4th of August Regime ( el, Καθεστώς της 4ης Αυγούστου, Kathestós tis tetártis Avgoústou), commonly also known as the Metaxas regime (, ''Kathestós Metaxá''), was a totalitarian regime under the leadership of Gener ...
. * MEZZASOMA, Fernando (1907–1945) Fascist journalist. * MICHELINI, Arturo (1909–1969) Leader of the
Italian Social Movement The Italian Social Movement ( it, Movimento Sociale Italiano, MSI) was a neo-fascist political party in Italy. A far-right party, it presented itself until the 1990s as the defender of Italian fascism's legacy, and later moved towards national ...
. * MISHIMA, Yukio (pseud.) (Kimitake Hiraoka) (1925–1970) Author and leader of the
Tatenokai The or Shield Society was a private militia in Japan dedicated to traditional Japanese values and veneration of the Emperor. It was founded and led by author Yukio Mishima. Background The Tatenokai was created on October 5, 1968, recruiting ...
. * MOELLER VAN DEN BRUCK, Arthur (1876–1925) Author of '' Das Dritte Reich''. * MOLIN, Adrian Leopold (1880–1942) Anti-emigration campaigner. * MONSARAZ, Alberto de (1889–1959) Chairman of the National Syndicalists. * MORÉS, Antoine Amadée Marie Vincent Manca, Marquis de Vallambrosa (1858–1896) Founder of the Antisemitic League of France. * MOSELEY, George Van Horn (1874–1960) Army General and anti-Semite. * MOSLEY, Sir Oswald Ernald (1896–1980) Founder and leader of the New Party, the
British Union of Fascists The British Union of Fascists (BUF) was a British fascist political party formed in 1932 by Oswald Mosley. Mosley changed its name to the British Union of Fascists and National Socialists in 1936 and, in 1937, to the British Union. In 1939, f ...
and the
Union Movement The Union Movement (UM) was a far-right political party founded in the United Kingdom by Oswald Mosley. Before the Second World War, Mosley's British Union of Fascists (BUF) had wanted to concentrate trade within the British Empire, but the Uni ...
. * MOŢA, Ion (1902–1936) Deputy leader of the
Iron Guard The Iron Guard ( ro, Garda de Fier) was a Romanian militant revolutionary fascist movement and political party founded in 1927 by Corneliu Zelea Codreanu as the Legion of the Archangel Michael () or the Legionnaire Movement (). It was stron ...
. * MÜLLER, Heinrich (1900–45) Head of the
Gestapo The (), abbreviated Gestapo (; ), was the official secret police of Nazi Germany and in German-occupied Europe. The force was created by Hermann Göring in 1933 by combining the various political police agencies of Prussia into one orga ...
. * MUÑOZ GRANDES, Agustin (1896–1970) Falangist cabinet minister and commander of the
Blue Division The Blue Division ( es, División Azul, german: Blaue Division) was a unit of volunteers from Francoist Spain within the German Army (''Wehrmacht'') on the Eastern Front during World War II. It was officially designated the Spanish Volunteer ...
. * MUSSERT, Anton Adriaan (1894–1946)
National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands The National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands ( nl, Nationaal-Socialistische Beweging in Nederland, ; NSB) was a Dutch fascist and later Nazi political party that called itself a " movement". As a parliamentary party participating in legisl ...
leader and collaborator. * MUSSOLINI, Benito Amilcare Andrea (1883–1945) Dictator of Fascist Italy and the
Italian Social Republic The Italian Social Republic ( it, Repubblica Sociale Italiana, ; RSI), known as the National Republican State of Italy ( it, Stato Nazionale Repubblicano d'Italia, SNRI) prior to December 1943 but more popularly known as the Republic of Salò ...
, known as ''
Il Duce ( , ) is an Italian title, derived from the Latin word 'leader', and a cognate of ''duke''. National Fascist Party leader Benito Mussolini was identified by Fascists as ('The Leader') of the movement since the birth of the in 1919. In 192 ...
''. * MUTI, Ettore (1902–43) Secretary of the
National Fascist Party The National Fascist Party ( it, Partito Nazionale Fascista, PNF) was a political party in Italy, created by Benito Mussolini as the political expression of Italian Fascism and as a reorganization of the previous Italian Fasces of Combat. The ...
.


N

* NEBE, Arthur (1894–1945) SS Officer and President of
Interpol The International Criminal Police Organization (ICPO; french: link=no, Organisation internationale de police criminelle), commonly known as Interpol ( , ), is an international organization that facilitates worldwide police cooperation and cr ...
. * NEUBACHER, Hermann (1893–1960)
Nazi Party The Nazi Party, officially the National Socialist German Workers' Party (german: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP), was a far-right political party in Germany active between 1920 and 1945 that created and supported t ...
activist and official in the Nazi German occupation of the Balkans. * NIEKISCH, Ernst (1889–1967) Pioneer of
National Bolshevism National Bolshevism (russian: национал-большевизм, natsional-bol'shevizm, german: Nationalbolschewismus), whose supporters are known as National Bolsheviks (russian: национал-большевики, natsional-bol'sheviki ...
. * NOTHOMB, Pierre (1887–1966) Hard-line Catholic politician and writer.


O

* O'DUFFY, Eoin (1892–1944) Leader of the
Blueshirts The Army Comrades Association (ACA), later the National Guard, then Young Ireland and finally League of Youth, but best known by the nickname the Blueshirts ( ga, Na Léinte Gorma), was a paramilitary organisation in the Irish Free State, founded ...
,
Fine Gael Fine Gael (, ; English: "Family (or Tribe) of the Irish") is a liberal-conservative and Christian-democratic political party in Ireland. Fine Gael is currently the third-largest party in the Republic of Ireland in terms of members of Dáil É ...
and the Irish Brigade of the Spanish Civil War. * OEHLER, Hans (1888–1967) Pro-Nazi member of the New Front, Volkspartei der Schweiz and other groups. * OHLENDORF, Otto (1908–1951)
Waffen-SS The (, "Armed SS") was the combat branch of the Nazi Party's ''Schutzstaffel'' (SS) organisation. Its formations included men from Nazi Germany, along with Waffen-SS foreign volunteers and conscripts, volunteers and conscripts from both occup ...
and
Sicherheitsdienst ' (, ''Security Service''), full title ' (Security Service of the '' Reichsführer-SS''), or SD, was the intelligence agency of the SS and the Nazi Party in Nazi Germany. Established in 1931, the SD was the first Nazi intelligence organization ...
Officer. * OLIVETTI, Angelo Oliveiri (1874–1931) Fascist journalist. * OLTRAMARE, Georges (1896–1960) National Union founder and collaborator in France. * ORANO, Paolo (1875–1945)
Anti-Semitic Antisemitism (also spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism) is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against Jews. A person who holds such positions is called an antisemite. Antisemitism is considered to be a form of racism. Antis ...
writer.


P

* PABST, Waldemar (1880–1970) Anti-communist soldier and Austrian
Heimwehr The Heimwehr (, ) or Heimatschutz (, ) was a nationalist, initially paramilitary group operating in Austria during the 1920s and 1930s that was similar in methods, organization, and ideology to the Freikorps in Germany. It was opposed to parliam ...
organiser. * PALACIO, Ernesto (1900–1979) Writer. * PÁLFFY, Fidél, Count (1895–1946)
Hungarian National Socialist Party The Hungarian National Socialist Party ( hu, Magyar Nemzeti Szocialista Párt) was a political epithet adopted by a number of minor Nazi parties in Hungary before the Second World War. Early Nazi groups From its early origins up to the eventual f ...
leader and collaborationist Minister. * PANUNZIO, Sergio (1886–1944) Theorist of
syndicalism Syndicalism is a revolutionary current within the left-wing of the labor movement that seeks to unionize workers according to industry and advance their demands through strikes with the eventual goal of gaining control over the means of prod ...
and
fascism Fascism is a far-right, authoritarian, ultra-nationalist political ideology and movement,: "extreme militaristic nationalism, contempt for electoral democracy and political and cultural liberalism, a belief in natural social hierarchy and t ...
. * PAPEN, Franz von (1879–1969) Centre Party politician,
Chancellor of Germany The chancellor of Germany, officially the federal chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany,; often shortened to ''Bundeskanzler''/''Bundeskanzlerin'', / is the head of the federal government of Germany and the commander in chief of the Ge ...
and Nazi diplomat. * PAPINI, Giovanni (1881–1956) Pro-Fascist writer. * PAVELIĆ, Ante (1889–1959) Head of the
Independent State of Croatia The Independent State of Croatia ( sh, Nezavisna Država Hrvatska, NDH; german: Unabhängiger Staat Kroatien; it, Stato indipendente di Croazia) was a World War II-era puppet state of Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy (1922–1943), Fascist It ...
. * PAVOLINI, Alessandro (1903–1945)
National Fascist Party The National Fascist Party ( it, Partito Nazionale Fascista, PNF) was a political party in Italy, created by Benito Mussolini as the political expression of Italian Fascism and as a reorganization of the previous Italian Fasces of Combat. The ...
politician. * PELLEY, William Dudley (1890–1965) Founder of the
Silver Legion of America The Silver Legion of America, commonly known as the Silver Shirts, was an underground American fascist and Nazi sympathizer organization founded by William Dudley Pelley and headquartered in Asheville, North Carolina. History Pelley was a form ...
. * PEQUITO REBELO, José Adriano (1892–1983) Integralismo Lusitano politician. * PERRONE COMPAGNI, Dino (1879–1950) Early Fascist leader. * PFRIMER, Walter (1881–1968)
Heimwehr The Heimwehr (, ) or Heimatschutz (, ) was a nationalist, initially paramilitary group operating in Austria during the 1920s and 1930s that was similar in methods, organization, and ideology to the Freikorps in Germany. It was opposed to parliam ...
leader. * PIASECKI, Boleslaw (1915–1979) Leader of the National Radical Camp Falanga. * PIÑAR LOPEZ, Blas (1918–2014)
Movimiento Nacional ''Movimiento Nacional'' ( en, National Movement) was a governing institution of Spain established by General Francisco Franco during the Spanish Civil War in 1937. During Francoist rule in Spain, it purported to be the only channel of participa ...
official and leader of the
Fuerza Nueva New Force ( es, Fuerza Nueva, FN) was the name of a far-right political party in Spain founded by Blas Piñar, director of the Institute of Hispanic Culture and longtime ''procurador'' in the Cortes Españolas during the Francoist period. Orig ...
and the Frente Nacional. * PINI, Giorgio (1899–1987) Fascist historian. * PIROW, Oswald (1890–1959) Pro-Nazi Cabinet Minister. * POUJADE, Pierre Marie Raymond (1920–2003) Leader of anti-tax group the ''Union de Defense Commercants et Artisans''. * POULET, Robert (1893–1989) Pro-Nazi journalist. * POUND, Ezra (1885–1972) Modernist poet and fascist sympathiser. * PRAT ECHAURREN, Jorge (1918–1971) Rightist politician. * ROLÃO PRETO, Francisco de Barcelos (1893–1977) Leader of the National Syndicalists * PREZIOSI, Giovanni (1881–1945) Fascist and racialist writer. * PREZZOLINI, Giuseppe (1882–1982) Fascist journalist. * PRIMO DE RIVERA y Sáenz de Heredia, José Antonio (1903–1936) Leader of the
Falange Española Falange Española (FE; English: Spanish Phalanx) was a Spanish fascist political organization active from 1933 to 1934. History The Falange Española was created on 29 October 1933 as the successor of the Movimiento Español Sindicalista (ME ...
. * PROKSCH, Alfred (1891–1981)
Nazi Party The Nazi Party, officially the National Socialist German Workers' Party (german: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP), was a far-right political party in Germany active between 1920 and 1945 that created and supported t ...
leader. * PRYTZ, Anton Frederick Winter Jakhelln (1878–1945) Collaborationist Minister. * PUCHEU, Pierre Firmin (1899–1944)
Croix-de-Feu , logo = Croix de Feu.svg , logo_size = 200px , leader1_title = President , leader1_name = François de La Rocque , foundation = 11 November 1927 , dissolution = 10 January 1936 , successor = F ...
and
Parti Populaire Français The French Popular Party (french: Parti populaire français) was a French fascist and anti-semitic political party led by Jacques Doriot before and during World War II. It is generally regarded as the most collaborationist party of France. ...
politician, later collaborationist
Minister of the Interior An interior minister (sometimes called a minister of internal affairs or minister of home affairs) is a cabinet official position that is responsible for internal affairs, such as public security, civil registration and identification, emergency ...
. * PUJO, Maurice (1872–1955)
Action Française Action may refer to: * Action (narrative), a literary mode * Action fiction, a type of genre fiction * Action game, a genre of video game Film * Action film, a genre of film * ''Action'' (1921 film), a film by John Ford * ''Action'' (1980 fil ...
founder. * PURISHKEVICH, Vladimir Mitrofanovich (1870–1920) Founder of the
Union of the Russian People The Union of the Russian People (URP) (russian: Союз русского народа, translit=Soyuz russkogo naroda; СРН/SRN) is a loyalist far-right nationalist political party, the most important among Black-Hundredist monarchist politic ...
.


Q

* QUISLING, Vidkun (1887–1945)
Nasjonal Samling Nasjonal Samling (, NS; ) was a Norwegian far-right political party active from 1933 to 1945. It was the only legal party of Norway from 1942 to 1945. It was founded by former minister of defence Vidkun Quisling and a group of supporters such ...
leader and Nazi collaborator.


R

* RÄIKKÖNEN, Erkki Aleksanteri (1900–1961) Founder of the
Patriotic People's Movement Patriotic People's Movement ( fi, Isänmaallinen kansanliike, IKL, sv, Fosterländska folkrörelsen) was a Finnish nationalist and anti-communist political party. IKL was the successor of the previously banned Lapua Movement. It existed from 1 ...
. * RAINER, Friedrich (1903–1947) Nazi
Gauleiter A ''Gauleiter'' () was a regional leader of the Nazi Party (NSDAP) who served as the head of a '' Gau'' or '' Reichsgau''. ''Gauleiter'' was the third-highest rank in the Nazi political leadership, subordinate only to '' Reichsleiter'' and to ...
. * RAJNISS, Ferenc (earlier called Rheinisch) (1893–1946) Collaborator. * RAPOSO, José Hipólito (1885–1953) Writer and founder of Integralismo Lusitano. * RAUTI, Giuseppe Umberto (known as Pino) (1926–2012) Leader of the
Italian Social Movement The Italian Social Movement ( it, Movimento Sociale Italiano, MSI) was a neo-fascist political party in Italy. A far-right party, it presented itself until the 1990s as the defender of Italian fascism's legacy, and later moved towards national ...
, the Ordine Nuovo and the
Social Idea Movement Social Idea Movement (''Movimento Idea Sociale'', MIS) is an Italian neo-fascist political party. It was founded in 2004 by a split of the Tricolour Flame party. Its leader was, until his death Pino Rauti, former leader of the Italian Social Mov ...
. * REBATET, Lucien (1903–1972) Pro-Nazi
Action Française Action may refer to: * Action (narrative), a literary mode * Action fiction, a type of genre fiction * Action game, a genre of video game Film * Action film, a genre of film * ''Action'' (1921 film), a film by John Ford * ''Action'' (1980 fil ...
activist. * REDONDO ORTEGA, Onésimo (1905–1936) Falangist politician. * REINTHALLER, Anton (1895–1959) Inaugural leader of the
Freedom Party of Austria The Freedom Party of Austria (german: Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs, FPÖ) is a right-wing populist and national-conservative political party in Austria. It was led by Norbert Hofer from September 2019 to 1 June 2021.Staff (1 June 2021"Aus ...
. * REMER, Otto-Ernst (1912–1997) Soldier and founder of the
Socialist Reich Party The Socialist Reich Party (german: Sozialistische Reichspartei Deutschlands) was a West German political party founded in the aftermath of World War II in 1949 as an openly neo-Nazi-oriented splinter from the national conservative German Right ...
. * REVENTLOW, Ernst Christian Einar Ludwig Detlef (1869–1943)
German National People's Party The German National People's Party (german: Deutschnationale Volkspartei, DNVP) was a national-conservative party in Germany during the Weimar Republic. Before the rise of the Nazi Party, it was the major conservative and nationalist party in Wei ...
and
Nazi Party The Nazi Party, officially the National Socialist German Workers' Party (german: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP), was a far-right political party in Germany active between 1920 and 1945 that created and supported t ...
politician. * RIBBENTROP, Joachim von (1893–1946) Nazi Foreign Minister of Germany. * RICCI, Renato (1896–1956)
National Fascist Party The National Fascist Party ( it, Partito Nazionale Fascista, PNF) was a political party in Italy, created by Benito Mussolini as the political expression of Italian Fascism and as a reorganization of the previous Italian Fasces of Combat. The ...
politician. * RIDRUEJO JIMÉNEZ, Dionisio (1912–1975) Falangist writer. * RIEHL, Walter (1881–1955)
Deutsche Nationalsozialistische Arbeiterpartei Austrian Nazism or Austrian National Socialism was a pan-German movement that was formed at the beginning of the 20th century. The movement took a concrete form on 15 November 1903 when the German Worker's Party (DAP) was established in Austria ...
and
Nazi Party The Nazi Party, officially the National Socialist German Workers' Party (german: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP), was a far-right political party in Germany active between 1920 and 1945 that created and supported t ...
politician. * RINTELEN, Anton (1876–1946) Christian Social Party politician. * RIVA-AGÜERO Y OSMA, José de la (1885–1944) Politician and writer. * ROCCO, Alfredo (1875–1935)
Italian Nationalist Association The Italian Nationalist Association (''Associazione Nazionalista Italiana'', ANI) was Italy's first nationalist political movement founded in 1910, under the influence of Italian nationalists such as Enrico Corradini and Giovanni Papini. Upon i ...
and
National Fascist Party The National Fascist Party ( it, Partito Nazionale Fascista, PNF) was a political party in Italy, created by Benito Mussolini as the political expression of Italian Fascism and as a reorganization of the previous Italian Fasces of Combat. The ...
politician. * ROCKWELL, George Lincoln (1918–1967) Founder of the
American Nazi Party The American Nazi Party (ANP) is an American far-right and neo-Nazi political party founded by George Lincoln Rockwell and headquartered in Arlington, Virginia. The organization was originally named the World Union of Free Enterprise Nation ...
. * RODRIGUES, Nicolás (1897–1940) Leader of the Gold shirts. * RÖHM, Ernst (1887–1934)
Sturmabteilung The (; SA; literally "Storm Detachment") was the original paramilitary wing of the Nazi Party. It played a significant role in Adolf Hitler's rise to power in the 1920s and 1930s. Its primary purposes were providing protection for Nazi ralli ...
leader and victim of the
Night of the Long Knives The Night of the Long Knives (German: ), or the Röhm purge (German: ''Röhm-Putsch''), also called Operation Hummingbird (German: ''Unternehmen Kolibri''), was a purge that took place in Nazi Germany from 30 June to 2 July 1934. Chancellor Ad ...
. * RÖSSLER, Fritz (known as Franz Richter) (1912–1987)
Socialist Reich Party The Socialist Reich Party (german: Sozialistische Reichspartei Deutschlands) was a West German political party founded in the aftermath of World War II in 1949 as an openly neo-Nazi-oriented splinter from the national conservative German Right ...
founder and member of the European Social Movement. * ROMUALDI, Pino Nettuno (1913–1988)
Italian Social Movement The Italian Social Movement ( it, Movimento Sociale Italiano, MSI) was a neo-fascist political party in Italy. A far-right party, it presented itself until the 1990s as the defender of Italian fascism's legacy, and later moved towards national ...
politician. * ROSENBERG, Alfred (1893–1946) Philosopher of Nazism. * ROSSI, Cesare (1887–1967) Fascist politician. * ROSSONI, Edmomdo (1884–1965) Fascist Minister of Agriculture and Forestry. * ROST VAN TONNINGEN, Meinout Marinus (1894–1945)
National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands The National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands ( nl, Nationaal-Socialistische Beweging in Nederland, ; NSB) was a Dutch fascist and later Nazi political party that called itself a " movement". As a parliamentary party participating in legisl ...
politician. * ROTH, Alfred (1879–1940) Leader of the Deutschvölkischer Schutz und Trutzbund. * RUDEL, Hans-Ulrich (1916–1982)
Luftwaffe The ''Luftwaffe'' () was the aerial-warfare branch of the German '' Wehrmacht'' before and during World War II. Germany's military air arms during World War I, the '' Luftstreitkräfte'' of the Imperial Army and the '' Marine-Fliegerabt ...
ace then
Deutsche Reichspartei The Deutsche Reichspartei (DRP, ''German Reich Party'', ''German Imperial Party'' or ''German Empire Party'') was a nationalist, far-right and later Neo-Nazi political party in West Germany. It was founded in 1950 from the German Right Party (ger ...
politician. * RUIZ DE ALDA Y MIQUÉLEZ, Julio (1897–1936) Aviator and Falangist. * RUST, Bernhard (1883–1945) Chief of
Reichserziehungsministerium The Reich Ministry of Science, Education and Culture (german: , also unofficially known as the "Reich Education Ministry" (german: ), or "REM") existed from 1934 until 1945 under the leadership of Bernhard Rust and was responsible for unifying ...
. * RYS-ROZSÉVAĊ, Jan (1901–1946) Leader of Vlajka.


S

* SABIANI, Simon Pierre (1888–1956)
Parti Populaire Français The French Popular Party (french: Parti populaire français) was a French fascist and anti-semitic political party led by Jacques Doriot before and during World War II. It is generally regarded as the most collaborationist party of France. ...
politician. * SÁINZ NOTHNAGEL, José (1907–1984) Falangist. * SÁINZ RODRÍGUEZ, Pedro (1897–1986) Falangist. * SALAZAR, António de Oliveira (1889–1970) Leader of the Estado Novo. * SALGADO, Plinio (1895–1975) Founder and leader of
Brazilian Integralism Brazilian Integralism ( pt, integralismo) was a political movement in Brazil, created in October 1932. Founded and led by Plínio Salgado, a literary figure who was somewhat famous for his participation in the 1922 Modern Art Week. The movement ...
. * SALMIALA, Bruno Aleksandr (1890–1981)
Patriotic People's Movement Patriotic People's Movement ( fi, Isänmaallinen kansanliike, IKL, sv, Fosterländska folkrörelsen) was a Finnish nationalist and anti-communist political party. IKL was the successor of the previously banned Lapua Movement. It existed from 1 ...
member. * SALOMON, Ernst Friedrich Karl von (1902–72)
Freikorps (, "Free Corps" or "Volunteer Corps") were irregular German and other European military volunteer units, or paramilitary, that existed from the 18th to the early 20th centuries. They effectively fought as mercenary or private armies, rega ...
leader. * SÁNCHEZ MAZAS, Rafael (1894–1966) Falangist. * SANTOS COSTA, Fernando (1899–1982) Estado Novo Minister of War. * SARDINHA, Antonio (1888–1925) Integralismo Lusitano figure. * SAUCKEL, Fritz Ernst Christoph (1894–1946) General Plenipotentiary for Labour Deployment . * SCHACHT, Hjalmar Horace Greeley (1877–1970) President of the
Reichsbank The ''Reichsbank'' (; 'Bank of the Reich, Bank of the Realm') was the central bank of the German Reich from 1876 until 1945. History until 1933 The Reichsbank was founded on 1 January 1876, shortly after the establishment of the German Empi ...
. * SCHAFFNER, Jakob (1875–1944) Pro-Nazi novelist. * SCHELLENBERG, Walter (1910–1952) SS Head of Foreign Intelligence. * SCHIRACH, Baldur von (1907–1974) Leader of the
Hitler Youth The Hitler Youth (german: Hitlerjugend , often abbreviated as HJ, ) was the youth organisation of the Nazi Party in Germany. Its origins date back to 1922 and it received the name ("Hitler Youth, League of German Worker Youth") in July 1926. ...
. * SCHMITT, Carl (1888–1985) Professor of law. * SCHÖNERER, Georg, Ritter von (1842–1921) Pan-German politician. * SCORZA, Carlo (1897–1988) Secretary of the
National Fascist Party The National Fascist Party ( it, Partito Nazionale Fascista, PNF) was a political party in Italy, created by Benito Mussolini as the political expression of Italian Fascism and as a reorganization of the previous Italian Fasces of Combat. The ...
. * SEBOTTENDORF, Rudolf von (pseud.) (Adam Alfred Rudolf Glauer) (1875–1945) Leading member of the
Thule Society The Thule Society (; german: Thule-Gesellschaft), originally the ''Studiengruppe für germanisches Altertum'' ("Study Group for Germanic Antiquity"), was a German occultist and '' Völkisch'' group founded in Munich shortly after World War I, n ...
. * SELDTE, Franz (1882–1947) Founder and Leader of '' Der Stahlhelm'' and Nazi official. * SERRANO SUÑER, Ramón (1901–2003) Spanish Foreign Minister. * SEYSS-INQUART, Arthur (1892–1946) Austrian Chancellor and Nazi German official. * SICARD, Maurice-Yvan (1910–2000)
Parti Populaire Français The French Popular Party (french: Parti populaire français) was a French fascist and anti-semitic political party led by Jacques Doriot before and during World War II. It is generally regarded as the most collaborationist party of France. ...
writer known as 'Saint-Paulien'. * SIDOR, Karol (1901–1953)
Slovak People's Party Hlinka's Slovak People's Party ( sk, Hlinkova slovenská ľudová strana), also known as the Slovak People's Party (, SĽS) or the Hlinka Party, was a far-right Clerical fascism, clerico-fascist political party with a strong Catholic fundamentali ...
politician. * SIDOS, Pierre (1927–2020) Founder of Jeune Nation and
Occident The Occident is a term for the West, traditionally comprising anything that belongs to the Western world. It is the antonym of ''Orient'', the Eastern world. In English, it has largely fallen into disuse. The term ''occidental'' is often used to ...
. * SIMA, Horia (1907–1993) Second leader of the
Iron Guard The Iron Guard ( ro, Garda de Fier) was a Romanian militant revolutionary fascist movement and political party founded in 1927 by Corneliu Zelea Codreanu as the Legion of the Archangel Michael () or the Legionnaire Movement (). It was stron ...
. * SIMOJOKI, Lauri Elias (before 1926, Simelius) (1899–1940) Chairman of the
Academic Karelia Society The Academic Karelia Society (''Akateeminen Karjala-Seura'', AKS) was a Finnish nationalist and Finno-Ugric activist organization aiming at the growth and improvement of newly independent Finland, founded by academics and students of the Universi ...
and leader of the
Patriotic People's Movement Patriotic People's Movement ( fi, Isänmaallinen kansanliike, IKL, sv, Fosterländska folkrörelsen) was a Finnish nationalist and anti-communist political party. IKL was the successor of the previously banned Lapua Movement. It existed from 1 ...
youth. * SIMON, Gustav (1900–1945) Nazi
Gauleiter A ''Gauleiter'' () was a regional leader of the Nazi Party (NSDAP) who served as the head of a '' Gau'' or '' Reichsgau''. ''Gauleiter'' was the third-highest rank in the Nazi political leadership, subordinate only to '' Reichsleiter'' and to ...
. * SINCLAIR DE ROCHEMONT, Hugue Alexandre (1901–1942) National Front and
National Socialist Dutch Workers Party The National Socialist Dutch Workers Party ( Dutch Nationaal-Socialistische Nederlandsche Arbeiderspartij () or NSNAP ()) was a minor Dutch Nazi party founded in 1931 and led by Ernst Herman van Rappard. Seeking to copy the fascism of others, no ...
politician. * SIRK, Artur (1900–1937) Founder of the Vaps Movement. * SKANCKE, Ragnard Sigvald (1890–1948) Collaborationist minister. * SKORZENY, Otto (1908–1975) Nazi adventurer and subsequent paramilitary director. * SMITH, Gerald Lyman Kenneth (1898–1976) Leading figure in
Share Our Wealth Share Our Wealth was a movement that began in February 1934, during the Great Depression, by Huey Long, a governor and later United States Senator from Louisiana. Long first proposed the plan in a national radio address, which is now referred to ...
and the America First Party. * SOFFICI, Ardengo (1879–1964) Fascist intellectual. * SOMERSALO, Arne Sakari (1891–1941)
Finnish Air Force , colours = , colours_label = , march = , mascot = , anniversaries = , equipment = 159 , equipment_label ...
pioneer and anti-communist. * SONDEREGGER, Emil (1898–1934) General and National Front politician. * SOREL, Georges (1847–1922)
Syndicalist Syndicalism is a revolutionary current within the left-wing of the labor movement that seeks to unionize workers according to industry and advance their demands through strikes with the eventual goal of gaining control over the means of pr ...
philosopher. * SOULÉS, Georges Raymond (1907–1986)
Mouvement Social Révolutionnaire The Revolutionary Social Movement (in French: ''Mouvement Social Révolutionnaire'' MSR) was a fascist movement founded in France in September 1940. Its founder was Eugène Deloncle, who was previously associated with ''La Cagoule'' . The MSR s ...
politician and esoteric writer (nom de plume:Raymond Abellio). * SPANN, Othmar (1878–1950) Philosopher, sociologist and economist. * SPEER, Albert (1905–1981) Architect and Reich Minister of Armaments and War Production. * SPENGLER, Oswald (1880–1936) Philosopher and historian. * SPIRITO, Ugo (1896–1979) Fascist academic of
corporatism Corporatism is a collectivist political ideology which advocates the organization of society by corporate groups, such as agricultural, labour, military, business, scientific, or guild associations, on the basis of their common interests. The ...
. * STALIYSKI, Aleksandar (1893–1945) Collaborator. * STANG, Axel (1904–1974) Collaborationist minister in
Nasjonal Samling Nasjonal Samling (, NS; ) was a Norwegian far-right political party active from 1933 to 1945. It was the only legal party of Norway from 1942 to 1945. It was founded by former minister of defence Vidkun Quisling and a group of supporters such ...
government. * STARACE, Achille (1889–1945)
National Fascist Party The National Fascist Party ( it, Partito Nazionale Fascista, PNF) was a political party in Italy, created by Benito Mussolini as the political expression of Italian Fascism and as a reorganization of the previous Italian Fasces of Combat. The ...
party secretary. * STARHEMBERG, Ernst Rüdiger Camillo Maria, 7th Prince of (1899–1956) Freikorps Oberland,
Nazi Party The Nazi Party, officially the National Socialist German Workers' Party (german: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP), was a far-right political party in Germany active between 1920 and 1945 that created and supported t ...
and
Fatherland's Front The Fatherland Front ( de-AT, Vaterländische Front, ''VF'') was the right-wing conservative, nationalist and corporatist ruling political organisation of the Federal State of Austria. It claimed to be a nonpartisan movement, and aimed to unite ...
activist. * STEIDLE, Richard (1881–1940)
Heimwehr The Heimwehr (, ) or Heimatschutz (, ) was a nationalist, initially paramilitary group operating in Austria during the 1920s and 1930s that was similar in methods, organization, and ideology to the Freikorps in Germany. It was opposed to parliam ...
leader. * STÖCKER, Adolf (1835–1909) Theologian, chaplain to Kaiser Wilhelm II and founder of the Christian Social Party. * STRASSER, Gregor (1892–1934) Leader of the left-wing of the
Nazi Party The Nazi Party, officially the National Socialist German Workers' Party (german: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP), was a far-right political party in Germany active between 1920 and 1945 that created and supported t ...
and victim of the
Night of the Long Knives The Night of the Long Knives (German: ), or the Röhm purge (German: ''Röhm-Putsch''), also called Operation Hummingbird (German: ''Unternehmen Kolibri''), was a purge that took place in Nazi Germany from 30 June to 2 July 1934. Chancellor Ad ...
. * STRASSER, Otto (1897–1974) Dissident Nazi and later head of the German Social Union. * STREEL, Lucien Alphonse Joseph (known as José) (1911–1946) Rexist journalist. * STREICHER, Julius (1885–1946) Nazi propagandist and publisher of ''
Der Stürmer ''Der Stürmer'' (, literally "The Stormer / Attacker / Striker") was a weekly German tabloid-format newspaper published from 1923 to the end of the Second World War by Julius Streicher, the '' Gauleiter'' of Franconia, with brief suspensions ...
''. * STŘIBRNÝ, Jiří (Ferdinand) (1880–1955) Former socialist imprisoned for collaboration. * STUCKART, Wilhelm (1902–1953) Nazi lawyer and State Secretary. * SZÁLASI, Ferenc (1897–1946) Collaborator and leader of the
Arrow Cross Party The Arrow Cross Party ( hu, Nyilaskeresztes Párt – Hungarista Mozgalom, , abbreviated NYKP) was a far-right Hungarian ultranationalist party led by Ferenc Szálasi, which formed a government in Hungary they named the Government of National ...
.


T

* TAITTINGER, Pierre Charles (1887–1965) Chairman of the Paris council during the
German occupation of France The Military Administration in France (german: Militärverwaltung in Frankreich; french: Occupation de la France par l'Allemagne) was an interim occupation authority established by Nazi Germany during World War II to administer the occupied zo ...
. * TAMBURINI, Tullio (1892–1957) Police chief. * TERBOVEN, Josef Antonius Heinrich (1898–1945)
Reichskommissar (, rendered as "Commissioner of the Empire", "Reich Commissioner" or "Imperial Commissioner"), in German history, was an official gubernatorial title used for various public offices during the period of the German Empire and Nazi Germany. Ger ...
of Norway. * TERRE'BLANCHE, Eugene Ney (1941–2010) Founder and leader of the
Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging The Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging (), meaning "Afrikaner Resistance Movement", commonly known by its abbreviation AWB, is an Afrikaner nationalist paramilitary organisation in South Africa. Since its founding in 1973 by Eugène Terre'Blanche and ...
. * THADDEN, Adolf von (1921–1996) Chairman of the
National Democratic Party of Germany The National Democratic Party of Germany (german: Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands or NPD) is a far-right Neo-Nazi and ultranationalist political party in Germany. The party was founded in 1964 as successor to the German Reich Part ...
. * THIERACK, Otto Georg (1889–1946) Reich Minister of Justice. * THIRIART, Jean François (1922–1992) Leader of Jeune Europe and later a
National Bolshevik National Bolshevism (russian: национал-большевизм, natsional-bol'shevizm, german: Nationalbolschewismus), whose supporters are known as National Bolsheviks (russian: национал-большевики, natsional-bol'sheviki ...
. * TISO, Jozef Gašpar (1887–1947)
Slovak People's Party Hlinka's Slovak People's Party ( sk, Hlinkova slovenská ľudová strana), also known as the Slovak People's Party (, SĽS) or the Hlinka Party, was a far-right Clerical fascism, clerico-fascist political party with a strong Catholic fundamentali ...
politician and priest. * TIXIER-VIGNANCOUR, Jean-Louis Gilbert (1907–1989)
Vichy government Vichy France (french: Régime de Vichy; 10 July 1940 – 9 August 1944), officially the French State ('), was the fascist French state headed by Marshal Philippe Pétain during World War II. Officially independent, but with half of its terr ...
official and independent politician. * TOBLER, Robert (1901–1962) Chairman of the National Front. * TODT, Fritz (1881–1942) Founder of the Nazi
Organisation Todt Organisation Todt (OT; ) was a civil and military engineering organisation in Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1945, named for its founder, Fritz Todt, an engineer and senior Nazi. The organisation was responsible for a huge range of engineering pr ...
. * TOLLENAERE, Reimond (1909–1942) Flemish National Union politician and SS Officer. * TSANKOV, Aleksandar (1897–1959) Prime Minister and founder of the National Social Movement. * TUKA, Vojtech 'Bela' (1880–1946) Prime Minister of the
Slovak Republic Slovakia (; sk, Slovensko ), officially the Slovak Republic ( sk, Slovenská republika, links=no ), is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east, Hungary to the south, Austria to the ...
. * TURATI, Augusto (1888–1955) Fascist journalist and politician.


U

* ÚNZAGA de la Vega, Óscar (1916–1959) Leader of the
Bolivian Socialist Falange The Bolivian Socialist Falange ( es, Falange Socialista Boliviana) is a Bolivian political party established in 1937. It is a far-rightJohn, S (2006) ''Permanent Revolution on the Altiplano: Bolivian Trotskyism, 1928-2005'', p. 445 party drawing i ...
.


V

* VACHER DE LAPOUGE, Georges (1854–1936) Eugenicist. * VALLAT, Xavier (1891–1972)
Anti-Semitic Antisemitism (also spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism) is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against Jews. A person who holds such positions is called an antisemite. Antisemitism is considered to be a form of racism. Antis ...
collaborationist. * VALOIS, Georges (pseud.) (Alfred Georges Gressent) (1894–1945) Politician and writer. * VAN RENSBURG, Johannes Frederik Janse (1898–1966) Leader of the
Ossewabrandwag The ''Ossewabrandwag'' (OB) (, from af , ossewa , translation = ox-wagon and af , brandwag , translation = guard, picket, sentinel, sentry - ''Ox-wagon Sentinel'') was an anti-British and pro-German organisation in South Africa during Worl ...
. * VAN SEVEREN, Georges Edmond Edouard (known as Joris) (1894–1940) Leader of Verdinaso. * VAUGEOIS, Henri (1864–1916) Founder member of
Action Française Action may refer to: * Action (narrative), a literary mode * Action fiction, a type of genre fiction * Action game, a genre of video game Film * Action film, a genre of film * ''Action'' (1921 film), a film by John Ford * ''Action'' (1980 fil ...
. * VEESENMAYER, Edmund (1904–1977) SS Officer and figure in
The Holocaust The Holocaust, also known as the Shoah, was the genocide of European Jews during World War II. Between 1941 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews across German-occupied Europ ...
. * VEGAS LATAPIÉ, Eugenio (1907–1985) Leading member of Acción Española. * VENNER, Dominique (1935–2013)
Organisation armée secrète The ''Organisation Armée Secrète'' (OAS, "Secret Armed Organisation") was a far-right French dissident paramilitary organisation during the Algerian War. The OAS carried out terrorist attacks, including bombings and assassinations, in an atte ...
and Groupement de recherche et d'études pour la civilisation européenne activist. * VIDUSSONI, Aldo (1914–1982)
National Fascist Party The National Fascist Party ( it, Partito Nazionale Fascista, PNF) was a political party in Italy, created by Benito Mussolini as the political expression of Italian Fascism and as a reorganization of the previous Italian Fasces of Combat. The ...
politician. * VOLDEMARAS, Augustinas (1883–1942) Twice Prime Minister. * Giuseppe Volpi, VOLPI DI MISURATA, Giuseppe (1877–1947) President of Confindustria.


W

* Adolf Wagner, WAGNER, Adolf (1890–1944) Nazi soldier and politician. * Josef Wagner (Gauleiter), WAGNER, Josef (1899–1945) Nazi
Gauleiter A ''Gauleiter'' () was a regional leader of the Nazi Party (NSDAP) who served as the head of a '' Gau'' or '' Reichsgau''. ''Gauleiter'' was the third-highest rank in the Nazi political leadership, subordinate only to '' Reichsleiter'' and to ...
. * Robert Heinrich Wagner, WAGNER, Robert (1895–1946) Nazi
Gauleiter A ''Gauleiter'' () was a regional leader of the Nazi Party (NSDAP) who served as the head of a '' Gau'' or '' Reichsgau''. ''Gauleiter'' was the third-highest rank in the Nazi political leadership, subordinate only to '' Reichsleiter'' and to ...
and Head of Civil Government in occupied Alsace. * Kurt Martti Wallenius, WALLENIUS, Kurt Martti (1893–1984) Commander of the White Guard (Finland), White Guard. * Louis Theodor Weichardt, WEICHARDT, Louis Theodor (1894–1985) Leader of the Greyshirts. * Robert W. Welch, Jr., WELCH, Robert Henry Winborne (1899–1985) Co-founder of the John Birch Society. * Horst Wessel, WESSEL, Horst (1907–1930) Early Nazi martyr. * Jef van de Wiele, WIELE, Jef van de (1903–1979) Nazi activist in Flanders. Co-founder of Devlag. * Gerald Winrod, WINROD, Gerald Burton (1900–1957)
Anti-Semitic Antisemitism (also spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism) is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against Jews. A person who holds such positions is called an antisemite. Antisemitism is considered to be a form of racism. Antis ...
evangelist. * Karl Wolff, WOLFF, Karl Friedrich Otto (1900–1984)
Waffen-SS The (, "Armed SS") was the combat branch of the Nazi Party's ''Schutzstaffel'' (SS) organisation. Its formations included men from Nazi Germany, along with Waffen-SS foreign volunteers and conscripts, volunteers and conscripts from both occup ...
General. * Reinhold Wulle, WULLE, Reinhold (1882–1950) Founder of the German Völkisch Freedom Party.


Y

* Juan Yagüe, YAGÜE Blanco, Juan Lorenzo Teodoro (1891–1952) Falangist officer.


Z

* Hans Zehrer, ZEHRER, Hans (1899–1966) Editor of ''Die Tat''. {{Authority control 1990 non-fiction books Biographical dictionaries Books about the far right Books by Philip Rees