Bill Paxton
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William Paxton (May 17, 1955 – February 25, 2017) was an American actor and filmmaker. He appeared in films such as '' Weird Science'' (1985), ''
Aliens Alien primarily refers to: * Alien (law), a person in a country who is not a national of that country ** Enemy alien, the above in times of war * Extraterrestrial life, life which does not originate from Earth ** Specifically, intelligent extrater ...
'' (1986), '' Near Dark'' (1987), '' Tombstone'' (1993), ''
True Lies ''True Lies'' is a 1994 American spy action comedy film written and directed by James Cameron. It stars Arnold Schwarzenegger, Jamie Lee Curtis, Tom Arnold, Art Malik, Tia Carrere, Bill Paxton, Eliza Dushku, Grant Heslov and Charlton Heston. I ...
'' (1994), '' Apollo 13'' (1995), '' Twister'' (1996), ''
Titanic RMS ''Titanic'' was a British passenger liner, operated by the White Star Line, which sank in the North Atlantic Ocean on 15 April 1912 after striking an iceberg during her maiden voyage from Southampton, England, to New York City, Unite ...
'' (1997), '' A Simple Plan'' (1998), '' Edge of Tomorrow'' (2014), and '' Nightcrawler'' (2014). Paxton starred in the HBO drama series '' Big Love'' (2006–2011), for which he earned three
Golden Globe Award The Golden Globe Awards are accolades bestowed by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association beginning in January 1944, recognizing excellence in both American and international film and television. Beginning in 2022, there are 105 members of ...
nominations during the show's run. He was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award for portraying Randall McCoy in the
History History (derived ) is the systematic study and the documentation of the human activity. The time period of event before the invention of writing systems is considered prehistory. "History" is an umbrella term comprising past events as well ...
channel miniseries '' Hatfields & McCoys'' (2012).


Early life

Bill Paxton was born in
Fort Worth, Texas Fort Worth is the List of cities in Texas by population, fifth-largest city in the U.S. state of Texas and the List of United States cities by population, 13th-largest city in the United States. It is the county seat of Tarrant County, Texas, T ...
, on May 17, 1955, the son of Mary Lou ( ''née'' Gray; 1926–2016) and John Lane Paxton (1920–2011). His mother was a
Roman Catholic Roman or Romans most often refers to: * Rome, the capital city of Italy *Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD * Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a let ...
who raised him and his siblings in her faith. His father was a businessman, lumber wholesaler, museum executive, and (during his son's career) an occasional actor, notably appearing in Sam Raimi's '' Spider-Man'' films as Bernard Houseman and alongside Paxton in '' A Simple Plan'' (1998). Paxton was of
Austrian Austrian may refer to: * Austrians, someone from Austria or of Austrian descent ** Someone who is considered an Austrian citizen, see Austrian nationality law * Austrian German dialect * Something associated with the country Austria, for example: ...
, Dutch,
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,
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,
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) **Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ge ...
, Norwegian, Scotch-Irish, Scottish,
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, and
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descent. His great-great-grandfather was Elisha Franklin Paxton (1828–1863), a
brigadier general Brigadier general or Brigade general is a military rank used in many countries. It is the lowest ranking general officer in some countries. The rank is usually above a colonel, and below a major general or divisional general. When appointe ...
in the Confederate Army during the
Civil War A civil war or intrastate war is a war between organized groups within the same state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government polici ...
who was killed commanding the Stonewall Brigade at the
Battle of Chancellorsville The Battle of Chancellorsville, April 30 – May 6, 1863, was a major battle of the American Civil War (1861–1865), and the principal engagement of the Chancellorsville campaign. Chancellorsville is known as Lee's "perfect battle" because h ...
. Paxton is distantly related to actress
Sara Paxton Sara Paxton (born April 25, 1988) is an American actress, voice artist, and singer. She began acting at an early age, appearing in minor roles in both films and television shows, before rising to fame in 2004, after playing the title role in the t ...
and was the great-nephew of Mary Paxton Keeley, a prominent journalist and close friend of Bess Truman. At the age of eight, he was in the crowd when President John F. Kennedy emerged from the Hotel Texas in Fort Worth on the morning of his assassination on November 22, 1963. Photographs of Paxton being lifted above the crowd are on display at the
Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza The Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza is a museum located on the sixth floor of the Dallas County Administration Building (formerly the Texas School Book Depository) in downtown Dallas, Texas, overlooking Dealey Plaza at the intersection of E ...
in
Dallas, Texas Dallas () is the third largest city in Texas and the largest city in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in the United States at 7.5 million people. It is the largest city in and seat of Dallas County ...
. He later co-produced the film '' Parkland'' about the assassination. He graduated from
Arlington Heights High School Arlington Heights High School (AHHS, Heights) is a secondary school located in Fort Worth, Texas, United States. The school, which serves grades 9 through 12, is a part of the Fort Worth Independent School District. Its mascot is the Yellow Jac ...
in Fort Worth in 1973, after which he studied at Richmond College in
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
, alongside his old high school friend Danny Martin. There, they met fellow Texas native Tom Huckabee, with whom they made Super 8 short films for which they built their own sets. One of Paxton's first lead roles was in Huckabee's experimental film '' Taking Tiger Mountain''. Paxton subsequently moved to
Los Angeles Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world ...
, where he worked in props and art departments and as a parking valet at the Beverly Hills Hotel. After being rejected by film schools in
Southern California Southern California (commonly shortened to SoCal) is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises the southern portion of the U.S. state of California. It includes the Los Angeles metropolitan area, the second most populous urban ...
, he switched his ambitions from directing to acting.


Career


Acting and filmmaking

Among Paxton's earliest roles were as a mortuary assistant in '' Mortuary'' (1983), a minor role as a punk in '' The Terminator'' (1984), a minor role as a bartender in '' Streets of Fire'', a supporting role as the lead protagonist's bullying older brother Chet Donnelly in John Hughes's '' Weird Science'' (1985), and Private William Hudson in ''
Aliens Alien primarily refers to: * Alien (law), a person in a country who is not a national of that country ** Enemy alien, the above in times of war * Extraterrestrial life, life which does not originate from Earth ** Specifically, intelligent extrater ...
'' (1986). He directed several short films, including the music video for
Barnes & Barnes Barnes & Barnes are an American musical duo, formed in Los Angeles in 1970. Though commonly associated with novelty music and comedy rock, their music has also incorporated elements of new wave, synth-pop, and folk rock. The duo formed in ...
's novelty song " Fish Heads", which aired during ''
Saturday Night Live ''Saturday Night Live'' (often abbreviated to ''SNL'') is an American late-night live television sketch comedy and variety show created by Lorne Michaels and developed by Dick Ebersol that airs on NBC and Peacock. Michaels currently serves ...
''s low-rated 1980–81 season and was in heavy rotation during the early days of Canadian music channel MuchMusic. He was cast in a music video for the 1982
Pat Benatar Patricia Mae Giraldo ('' née'' Andrzejewski, formerly Benatar; born January 10, 1953), known professionally as Pat Benatar, is an American rock singer and songwriter. In the United States, she has had two multi-platinum albums, five platinum al ...
song " Shadows of the Night" in which he appeared as a Nazi radio officer. In 1981, Paxton worked in the movie '' Stripes'' as a soldier, in the bar scene with John Candy and Bill Murray. He worked alongside Arnold Schwarzenegger in James Cameron's '' The Terminator'' (1984) and in '' Commando'' (1985). He reunited with Cameron on ''
Aliens Alien primarily refers to: * Alien (law), a person in a country who is not a national of that country ** Enemy alien, the above in times of war * Extraterrestrial life, life which does not originate from Earth ** Specifically, intelligent extrater ...
'' (1986). His performance in the latter film as Private Hudson earned him the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor. He also appeared in '' Weird Science'' (1985). In 1987, Paxton played the most psychotic of the vampires, Severen, in Kathryn Bigelow's critically acclaimed neo-Western horror film, '' Near Dark''. In 1990, Paxton appeared in '' Predator 2'' (1990). He collaborated with James Cameron again on ''
True Lies ''True Lies'' is a 1994 American spy action comedy film written and directed by James Cameron. It stars Arnold Schwarzenegger, Jamie Lee Curtis, Tom Arnold, Art Malik, Tia Carrere, Bill Paxton, Eliza Dushku, Grant Heslov and Charlton Heston. I ...
'' (1994) and ''
Titanic RMS ''Titanic'' was a British passenger liner, operated by the White Star Line, which sank in the North Atlantic Ocean on 15 April 1912 after striking an iceberg during her maiden voyage from Southampton, England, to New York City, Unite ...
'' (1997), the latter of which was the highest-grossing film of all time at its release. In his other roles, Paxton played Morgan Earp in '' Tombstone'' (1993), Fred Haise in '' Apollo 13'' (1995), Bill Harding in '' Twister'' (1996), and lead roles in dark dramas such as ''
One False Move ''One False Move'' is a 1992 American crime thriller film directed by Carl Franklin and co-written by Billy Bob Thornton. The film stars Thornton alongside Bill Paxton and Cynda Williams. The low-budget production was about to be released straig ...
'' (1992) and '' A Simple Plan'' (1998). In 1990, he co-starred with Charlie Sheen and Michael Biehn in '' Navy Seals''. Paxton also appeared in '' Indian Summer'' (1993) and '' Mighty Joe Young'' (1998). After 2000, he appeared in '' U-571'' (2000), ''
Vertical Limit ''Vertical Limit'' is a 2000 American survival thriller film directed by Martin Campbell, written by Robert King, and starring Chris O'Donnell, Bill Paxton, Robin Tunney, and Scott Glenn. The film was released on December 8, 2000, in the United ...
'' (2000), '' Frailty'' (2001), '' Broken Lizard's Club Dread'' (2004), '' Thunderbirds'' (2004), '' Edge of Tomorrow'' (2014) and '' Nightcrawler'' (2014). Paxton directed the feature films '' Frailty'' (2001), in which he also starred, and ''
The Greatest Game Ever Played ''The Greatest Game Ever Played'' is a 2005 American biographical sports film based on the early life of amateur golf champion Francis Ouimet and his surprise winning of the 1913 U.S. Open. The film was directed by Bill Paxton, and was his last ...
'' (2005). Four years after appearing in ''Titanic'', he joined Cameron on an expedition to the wreck of the
Titanic RMS ''Titanic'' was a British passenger liner, operated by the White Star Line, which sank in the North Atlantic Ocean on 15 April 1912 after striking an iceberg during her maiden voyage from Southampton, England, to New York City, Unite ...
. A film about this trip, '' Ghosts of the Abyss'' was released in 2003. He also appeared in the music video for Limp Bizkit's 2003 song " Eat You Alive" as a sheriff. In addition, Paxton also played a character in both '' Spy Kids 2'' and '' Spy Kids 3-D''. His highest-profile television performances received much positive attention, including his lead role in HBO's '' Big Love'' (2006–2011), for which Paxton received three
Golden Globe Award The Golden Globe Awards are accolades bestowed by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association beginning in January 1944, recognizing excellence in both American and international film and television. Beginning in 2022, there are 105 members of ...
nominations. He also received positive reviews for his performance in the History Channel's miniseries '' Hatfields & McCoys'' (2012), for which he was nominated for an Emmy Award alongside co-star,
Kevin Costner Kevin Michael Costner (born January 18, 1955) is an American actor, producer, film director and musician. He has received various accolades, including two Academy Awards, two Golden Globe Awards, a Primetime Emmy Award, and two Screen Actor ...
. In 2014, he played the role of the villainous John Garrett in '' Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.'', and a supporting role in '' Edge of Tomorrow'' (2014). He starred alongside Jon Bernthal, Rose McGowan and John Malkovich as a playable character in the 2014 video game '' Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare'' (downloadable "Exo Zombies" mode). Paxton starred as General Sam Houston in the Western miniseries '' Texas Rising'' for The History Channel in 2015. In February 2016, Paxton was cast as Detective Frank Rourke for ''
Training Day ''Training Day'' is a 2001 American crime thriller film directed by Antoine Fuqua and written by David Ayer. It stars Denzel Washington as Alonzo Harris and Ethan Hawke as Jake Hoyt, two LAPD narcotics officers over a 24-hour period in the gan ...
'', a crime-thriller television series set 15 years after the events of the eponymous 2001 movie. It premiered a year later. His final film appearance was in '' The Circle'' (2017), released two months after his death.


Music

In 1982, Paxton and his friend Andrew Todd Rosenthal formed a new wave musical band called
Martini Ranch Martini Ranch was an American new wave band conceived in 1982 by Andrew Todd Rosenthal. The band was composed of Rosenthal (vocals and guitar) and actor Bill Paxton (voices and samples), and featured a similar sound to late 1980s Devo. The Mart ...
. The band released its only full-length album, ''Holy Cow'', in 1988 on Sire Records. The album was produced by Devo member Bob Casale, and featured guest appearances by two other members of that band. The music video for the band's single "Reach" was directed by James Cameron. In 2018, his performances as Peter "Coconut Pete" Wabash in '' Broken Lizard's Club Dread'' were released posthumously on the album ''Take Another Hit: The Best of Coconut Pete''.


Personal life

Paxton married Kelly Rowan in 1979 and they divorced a year later. He later met Louise Newbury on the Number 13 bus in
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
, where she was a student, and they were married in 1987. They lived in Ojai, California, and had two children: son James (born 1994), who is also an actor, and daughter Lydia (born 1997).


Health problems and death

In early 2017, Paxton stated in an interview on '' WTF with Marc Maron'' that he had a damaged aortic heart valve, resulting from rheumatic fever which he contracted at the age of 14. On February 14, he underwent open-heart surgery at
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Cedars-Sinai Medical Center is a nonprofit, tertiary, 886-bed teaching hospital and multi-specialty academic health science center located in Los Angeles, California. Part of the Cedars-Sinai Health System, the hospital employs a staff of over ...
in
Los Angeles Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world ...
to repair the damaged valve and correct an aortic aneurysm. A day later, he underwent an emergency second surgery to repair a damaged
coronary artery The coronary arteries are the arterial blood vessels of coronary circulation, which transport oxygenated blood to the heart muscle. The heart requires a continuous supply of oxygen to function and survive, much like any other tissue or organ o ...
. His condition deteriorated over the following 10 days, until he had a fatal
stroke A stroke is a disease, medical condition in which poor cerebral circulation, blood flow to the brain causes cell death. There are two main types of stroke: brain ischemia, ischemic, due to lack of blood flow, and intracranial hemorrhage, hemorr ...
on February 25 and died at the age of 61. He was cremated and his ashes were buried at the Forest Lawn Memorial Park of Hollywood Hills. One year after Paxton's death, his family filed a wrongful death lawsuit against Ali Khoynezhad, the surgeon who performed his operation, alleging that Khoynezhad used "high-risk and unconventional" methods and that he was not present in the operating room when Paxton developed complications such as ventricular dysfunction, tachycardia, and a compromised right coronary artery, which they claim contributed to the coronary artery damage that necessitated a second surgery and ultimately led to Paxton's death. The case was set for trial in Los Angeles Superior Court in March 2022. In February 2022, Paxton's family reached a partial settlement with General Anesthesia Specialists Partnership for $1 million. In August 2022, the case was settled against Cedars-Sinai and Dr. Khoynezhad under undisclosed terms.


Tributes


Public figures

Many dozens of filmmakers and actors across the entertainment spectrum paid tribute to Paxton in the aftermath of his death. On February 26, 2017, while introducing the annual ''In Memoriam'' segment at the 89th Academy Awards the day after Paxton's death, a visibly emotional
Jennifer Aniston Jennifer Joanna Aniston (born February 11, 1969) is an American actress and film producer. She is the recipient of various accolades, including a Primetime Emmy Award, a Golden Globe Award and two Screen Actors Guild Awards. Since her career ...
paid tribute to him. His ''Big Love'' co-star
Chloë Sevigny Chloë Stevens Sevigny (, born November 18, 1974) is an American actress, model, filmmaker and fashion designer. Known for her work in independent films, often appearing in controversial or experimental features, Sevigny is the recipient of se ...
remembered him as "one of the less cynical, jaded people
he'd A contraction is a shortened version of the spoken and written forms of a word, syllable, or word group, created by omission of internal letters and sounds. In linguistic analysis, contractions should not be confused with crasis, abbreviations ...
ever met in the business" and said, "He believed in entertainment being transportive and transformative. He believed in the magic of what we can bring to people. That was really a gift that he gave to me." The television show '' Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.'' paid tribute at the end of its season 4 episode "What If...", and a number of storm chasers paid tribute to his role in '' Twister'' by spelling out his initials "BP" via the
Spotter Network The Spotter Network (SN) is a system that utilizes storm spotter and chaser reports of location and severe weather in a centralized framework for use by coordinators such as emergency managers, Skywarn and related spotter organizations, and the ...
.


Films

The 2017 film '' Call Me by Your Name'' was dedicated to Paxton's memory. The film's producer
Peter Spears Peter Spears (born November 29, 1965) is an American actor and filmmaker. He was born in Kansas City, Missouri, and raised in Overland Park, Kansas. Spears is best known for winning an Oscar for producing ''Nomadland'' at the 93rd Academy Awards ...
explained that his husband Brian Swardstrom, who was also Paxton's best friend and agent, once visited the set with Paxton during filming and befriended the film's director Luca Guadagnino, who ultimately decided to dedicate the film "in loving memory of Bill Paxton". Close friend and frequent collaborator James Cameron wrote a tribute in an article for ''
Vanity Fair Vanity Fair may refer to: Arts, entertainment and media Literature * Vanity Fair, a location in '' The Pilgrim's Progress'' (1678), by John Bunyan * ''Vanity Fair'' (novel), 1848, by William Makepeace Thackeray * ''Vanity Fair'' (magazines), the ...
'', detailing their 36-year friendship and expressing regret over the projects they would not be able to make together. The 2019 John Travolta film '' The Fanatic'', which co-starred Paxton's son James, was dedicated to Paxton. James would later play a younger version of Paxton's S.H.I.E.L.D. character in the final season which served as a tribute to his role in the show. Cameron's 2022 film, '' Avatar: The Way of Water'' was dedicated to Paxton's memory as well as James Horner who previously worked with Cameron on ''
Aliens Alien primarily refers to: * Alien (law), a person in a country who is not a national of that country ** Enemy alien, the above in times of war * Extraterrestrial life, life which does not originate from Earth ** Specifically, intelligent extrater ...
'', ''
Titanic RMS ''Titanic'' was a British passenger liner, operated by the White Star Line, which sank in the North Atlantic Ocean on 15 April 1912 after striking an iceberg during her maiden voyage from Southampton, England, to New York City, Unite ...
'' and '' the first Avatar''. Paxton worked with both Cameron and Horner on the former two films. Cameron had hoped to cast Paxton in the Avatar sequels before his death.https://ew.com/movies/2017/12/20/james-cameron-bill-paxton/


Filmography


Film


Television


Music videos


Video games


Production work


Awards and nominations


References


External links

* *
Bill Paxton
an
Bill Paxton – Movie Director
at The Numbers {{DEFAULTSORT:Paxton, Bill 1955 births 2017 deaths 20th-century American male actors 21st-century American male actors American male film actors American male television actors American male video game actors American male voice actors American people of Austrian descent American people of Dutch descent American people of English descent American people of French descent American people of German descent American people of Norwegian descent American people of Scotch-Irish descent American people of Scottish descent American people of Swiss descent American people of Welsh descent Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills) Film directors from Texas Male actors from Fort Worth, Texas Male Western (genre) film actors Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture Screen Actors Guild Award winners