Big Cyc
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Big Cyc ("Cyc" is
Polish Polish may refer to: * Anything from or related to Poland, a country in Europe * Polish language * Poles Poles,, ; singular masculine: ''Polak'', singular feminine: ''Polka'' or Polish people, are a West Slavic nation and ethnic group, w ...
for " Tit") is a Polish
rock Rock most often refers to: * Rock (geology), a naturally occurring solid aggregate of minerals or mineraloids * Rock music, a genre of popular music Rock or Rocks may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * Rock, Caerphilly, a location in Wales ...
band Band or BAND may refer to: Places *Bánd, a village in Hungary *Band, Iran, a village in Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran * Band, Mureș, a commune in Romania *Band-e Majid Khan, a village in Bukan County, West Azerbaijan Province, I ...
formed in March 1988. The band is well known in Poland for their controversial behaviour. The cover of their first album, ''Z partyjnym pozdrowieniem'' (
Polish Polish may refer to: * Anything from or related to Poland, a country in Europe * Polish language * Poles Poles,, ; singular masculine: ''Polak'', singular feminine: ''Polka'' or Polish people, are a West Slavic nation and ethnic group, w ...
for ''With a
Party A party is a gathering of people who have been invited by a host for the purposes of socializing, conversation, recreation, or as part of a festival or other commemoration or celebration of a special occasion. A party will often featur ...
Greeting''), was an image of
Vladimir Lenin Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov. ( 1870 – 21 January 1924), better known as Vladimir Lenin,. was a Russian revolutionary, politician, and political theorist. He served as the first and founding head of government of Soviet Russia from 1917 to 1 ...
with a Mohawk hairstyle. The title of their second album, ''Nie wierzcie elektrykom'' (''Don't Trust Electricians'') refers to the Polish president
Lech Wałęsa Lech Wałęsa (; ; born 29 September 1943) is a Polish statesman, dissident, and Nobel Peace Prize laureate, who served as the President of Poland between 1990 and 1995. After winning the 1990 election, Wałęsa became the first democrati ...
, an electrician by profession. Their fourth album cover, ''Wojna plemników'' (''War of Spermatozoons'') featured a
nun A nun is a woman who vows to dedicate her life to religious service, typically living under vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience in the enclosure of a monastery or convent.''The Oxford English Dictionary'', vol. X, page 599. The term is o ...
drying condoms on a
clothes line A clothes line or washing line is any type of rope, cord, or twine that has been stretched between two points (e.g. two sticks), outside or indoors, above the level of the ground. Clothing that has recently been washed is hung along the line ...
. In May 1999, the band leader Krzysztof Skiba was charged with indecent exposure and fined the equivalent of US$308 for
mooning Mooning is the act of displaying one's bare buttocks by removing clothing, e.g., by lowering the backside of one's trousers and underpants, usually bending over, and also potentially exposing the genitals. Mooning is used in the English-speaki ...
the Polish prime minister Jerzy Buzek during a festival in February 1999.


History

The members of Big Cyc met at the
University of Łódź The University of Łódź ( Polish: ''Uniwersytet Łódzki'', Latin: ''Universitas Lodziensis'') is a public research university founded in 1945 in Łódź, Poland, as a continuation of three higher education institutions functioning in Łódź i ...
. Jędrzejak played guitar in a student
reggae Reggae () is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s. The term also denotes the modern popular music of Jamaica and its diaspora. A 1968 single by Toots and the Maytals, " Do the Reggay" was the first popular song to use ...
band ''Rokosz'' (laureate of the Golden Ten during the
Jarocin Festival Jarocin Festival was one of the biggest and most important rock music festivals in 1980s Europe, by far the biggest festival of alternative music in the Warsaw Pact countries. Founded in 1980, the festival was based on the earlier ''Wielkopolskie ...
), Skiba performed in student theatre ''Pstrąg'' and in many school cabarets, also co-creating street happenings named “The
Orange Alternative The Orange Alternative (Polish language, Polish: ''Pomarańczowa Alternatywa'') is a Polish far-left anti-communist underground movement, started in Wrocław, a city in south-west Poland and led by Waldemar Fydrych (sometimes misspelled as Frydr ...
”. In 1988 ''Rokosz'' broke up, and Jędrzejak wanted to create a new rock band. In this new group such artists as Jarosław Lis (drums), Roman Lechowicz (guitar) and Robert Rejewski (vocal) performed. After some time, Rejewski was replaced by Skiba, who introduced a significant creative potential. Jędrzejak, Lis, Skiba, and Lechowicz became the four of Big Cyc. The members of the band took pseudonyms: Dżej Dżej (Polish for ''JJ'', Jędrzejak), Dżery (Polish for ''Jerry'', Lis), and Piękny Roman (Polish for ''Pretty Roman'', Lechowicz). Skiba remained with his own name. In March 1988 the student club and hostel number 2 ''Balbina'' housed the first show of Big Cyc, during a cultural event ''Uroczysta akademia na cześć 75-lecia wynalezienia damskiego biustonosza'' (''A solemn ceremony to celebrate the 75th anniversary of invention of women's
brassiere A bra, short for brassiere or brassière (, or ; ), is a form-fitting undergarment that is primarily used to support and cover breasts. It can serve a range of other practical and aesthetic purposes, including enhancing or reducing the appear ...
''). The nationwide media were invited (among others): Teleexpress, Polish Radio Channel 3), and the cabaret performance was introduced by
Piotr Trzaskalski Piotr Trzaskalski (; born February 5, 1964, in Łódź, Poland) is a Polish film director and screenwriter. Biography A graduate of the National Film School in Łódź. He is probably best known for his film '' Edi'' (2002), which won several ...
, then a student. Big Cyc made many successful songs, and in 1990 in a new political environment - after Solidarity's victory and the
fall of communism in Poland Autumn, also known as fall in American English and Canadian English, is one of the four temperate seasons on Earth. Outside the tropics, autumn marks the transition from summer to winter, in September (Northern Hemisphere) or March ( Southe ...
- they published their first album, '' With the Party’s salutations. 12 hits in lambada-hardcore style''. The album contained hilarious poetics mocking the atmosphere of the late PRL (
Polish People's Republic The Polish People's Republic ( pl, Polska Rzeczpospolita Ludowa, PRL) was a country in Central Europe that existed from 1947 to 1989 as the predecessor of the modern Republic of Poland. With a population of approximately 37.9 million ne ...
) - which the title and the cover – Lenin’s portrait with punk-like mohawk – bear witness to. The record introduced such well-known compositions as: "Piosenka góralska", " Berlin Zachodni" (reminiscences from first performances in Western society) and "Ballada o smutnym skinie". It became a hit in Poland, and in short time Big Cyc became well known in the country. Soon after, the band played part in the film named ''The Chemical Weapon'', devoted to life and creative activity of the group, accomplished by independent creators team Garage-Film. The following records never caused such sensation as the debut. The authors precisely stigmatized Polish reality, but the music background was weaker and less innovative. The second one, '' Nie wierzcie elektrykom'' (“Don't Believe Electricians”) (1991) carried a prophecy of
Lech Wałęsa Lech Wałęsa (; ; born 29 September 1943) is a Polish statesman, dissident, and Nobel Peace Prize laureate, who served as the President of Poland between 1990 and 1995. After winning the 1990 election, Wałęsa became the first democrati ...
’s failed presidency, the third '' Miłość, muzyka, mordobicie'' (“Love, music, brawl”) (1992), brought an ironic critic of the musical environment – the
Jarocin Festival Jarocin Festival was one of the biggest and most important rock music festivals in 1980s Europe, by far the biggest festival of alternative music in the Warsaw Pact countries. Founded in 1980, the festival was based on the earlier ''Wielkopolskie ...
. The Fourth record, '' Wojna plemników'' (“War of spermatozoon’s”) (1993) was condemned by members of the Catholic party ZChN (National-Christian Union) for moral boldness and provoking cover. '' Nie zapomnisz nigdy'' “You'll never forget” from 1994 was a collection of the greatest hits and some new songs, among which “It’s for you my brother” can be stated as a bands ideological hymn. Subsequent one, '' Golonka, flaki i inne przysmaki'' (“Pig Knuckles, Intestines and Other Delicacies”) (1995) became a sneer of the pseudo-grunge wave and TV-commercial culture (“Hairdresser drama”). Successive songs and albums of Big Cyc took a sarcastic look on the reality of Polish politics and people. Often in ironic manner, the songs expose issues like problems of Polish youth, economic disproportions, drug addiction, or silliness of TV commercials. In 1996, Big Cyc published their seventh album, called '' Z gitarą wśród zwierząt'' (''With guitar among animals''), which contains the most famous song in history of the band, '' Makumba'', the stereotypical story of an African student in Poland. In that period the musicians ridicully but bitterly commented their world. They didn’t fail to notice new social phenomena: growing disproportions in wealth, clericalism, corruption, formation of gangs and mafia in Poland, and contrasted it with freedom and neutrality of the young people. Another vocalist, Jarosław Janiszewski from “ Bielizna”, appeared in this record, and soon he created a parallel band, named “ Czarno-Czarni”, with the members of Big Cyc. Celebrating the 9th anniversary in 1997 the band introduced subsequent record, with quite shocking title: '' Pierwsza komunia, drugie śniadanie, trzecia Rzeczpospolita'' (“First Communion, second breakfast, third
Rzeczpospolita () is the official name of Poland and a traditional name for some of its predecessor states. It is a compound of "thing, matter" and "common", a calque of Latin ''rés pública'' ( "thing" + "public, common"), i.e. ''republic'', in Engli ...
”), was chosen by the public present. '' Wszyscy święci'' (“All saints”) (1998), based on texts of a dead poet Wieslaw Dymny, proved to be an interesting experiment. Two subsequent records: '' Świat według Kiepskich'' (“World according to Kiepscy”) (2000) and '' Zmień z nami płeć'' (“Change your sex with us”)(2001) were less popular. Nevertheless the texts of do not lose their inner sharpness and validity, they ridiculed pop-folk fashion or the '' dres'' dressing tendency. Świat według Kiepskich, was named after a Polish
sitcom A sitcom, a portmanteau of situation comedy, or situational comedy, is a genre of comedy centered on a fixed set of characters who mostly carry over from episode to episode. Sitcoms can be contrasted with sketch comedy, where a troupe may use ...
of the same name. Recently the politics have returned as the major subject of their satires—the “golden braid” concerning Renata Beger, the member of the
Sejm The Sejm (English: , Polish: ), officially known as the Sejm of the Republic of Poland ( Polish: ''Sejm Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej''), is the lower house of the bicameral parliament of Poland. The Sejm has been the highest governing body of ...
(Polish parliament), the “ Mohair berets” a satire on Polish government elected in 2005 and a commentary on vocal older generation in Poland, viewed by many younger people as old-fashioned, or criticizing the
president of Belarus The president of the Republic of Belarus ( be, Прэзідэнт Рэспублікі Беларусь; russian: Президент Республики Беларусь) is the head of state and head of government of Belarus. The office was cre ...
Alexander Lukashenko Alexander Grigoryevich Lukashenko (as transliterated from Russian; also transliterated from Belarusian as Alyaksand(a)r Ryhoravich Lukashenka;, ; rus, Александр Григорьевич Лукашенко, Aleksandr Grigoryevich Luk ...
. With the release of '' Czarne Słońce Narodu'' in 2016 came the song "Antoni Wzywa do Broni" ("Antoni Calls to Arms"), a song about
Antoni Macierewicz Antoni Macierewicz (; born 3 August 1948) is a Polish politician and the former Minister of National Defence. He previously served as the Minister of Internal Affairs, Head of the Military Counterintelligence Service, and Minister of State in ...
, Poland's Minister of National Defence, and
Smolensk Smolensk ( rus, Смоленск, p=smɐˈlʲensk, a=smolensk_ru.ogg) is a city and the administrative center of Smolensk Oblast, Russia, located on the Dnieper River, west-southwest of Moscow. First mentioned in 863, it is one of the oldest ...
. It sparked heated arguments across the internet. The band has never forgotten about its happening origin. Several times it managed to present, in an unconventional way, the absurd and disabilities of public life. The musicians had chained themselves to radiators in publishing house “Polish Records”, protesting against unwillingness to pay artist’s royalty, they have eaten tax forms (along with politician
Janusz Korwin-Mikke Janusz Ryszard Korwin-Mikke (; born 27 October 1942), also known by his initials JKM or simply as Korwin, is a Polish far-right politician, paleolibertarian and author. He was a member of the European Parliament from 2014 until 2018. He was the ...
) fighting with too high taxes, and they protested under the
Minister of Culture A culture minister or a heritage minister is a common cabinet position in governments. The culture minister is typically responsible for cultural policy, which often includes arts policy (direct and indirect support to artists and arts organizatio ...
’s cabinet unmasking partiality of the financial politics. Some time ago a new member joined, Piotr Sztajdel Gadak, as keyboard player.
Jan Borysewicz Jan Józef Borysewicz (born April 17, 1955) is the co-founder and guitar player of Lady Pank, a Polish rock band. He composed all but two of their songs. Borysewicz was born in Wrocław. In the 1970s, he played for Izabela Trojanowska and Budka S ...
,
Marek Piekarczyk TSA is a Polish hard rock and heavy metal band. The band formed in 1979 in Opole as an initiative of guitarist Andrzej Nowak. The original line-up additionally included Stefan Machel (guitar), Janusz Niekrasz (bass) and Marek Kapłon (dru ...
, Paweł "Konjo" Konnak, Wiesława Warszawska and Viganna Papina also have had a chance to perform with Big Cyc.


Members

* Jacek Jędrzejak aka ''Dżej Dżej'' (Polish pronunciation for J.J., born August 22, 1963) —
Songwriting A songwriter is a musician who professionally composes musical compositions or writes lyrics for songs, or both. The writer of the music for a song can be called a composer, although this term tends to be used mainly in the classical music gen ...
,
bass guitar The bass guitar, electric bass or simply bass (), is the lowest-pitched member of the string family. It is a plucked string instrument similar in appearance and construction to an electric or an acoustic guitar, but with a longer neck and ...
* Jarosław Lis aka ''Dżery'' (Polish pronunciation for Jerry, born April 18, 1963) —
Percussion A percussion instrument is a musical instrument that is sounded by being struck or scraped by a beater including attached or enclosed beaters or rattles struck, scraped or rubbed by hand or struck against another similar instrument. Ex ...
(drums) * Roman Lechowicz aka ''Piękny Roman'' (Polish for ''Pretty Roman'', born September 27, 1963) —
Guitar The guitar is a fretted musical instrument that typically has six strings. It is usually held flat against the player's body and played by strumming or plucking the strings with the dominant hand, while simultaneously pressing selected strin ...
* Krzysztof Skiba aka ''Skiba'' (born July 7, 1964) — Songwriting,
vocals Singing is the act of creating musical sounds with the voice. A person who sings is called a singer, artist or vocalist (in jazz and/or popular music). Singers perform music (arias, recitatives, songs, etc.) that can be sung with or withou ...
* Piotr Sztajdel aka ''Gadak'' — Keyboards


Discography


Studio albums

*'' Z partyjnym pozdrowieniem. 12 hitów w stylu lambada hardcore'' — (''With a
Party A party is a gathering of people who have been invited by a host for the purposes of socializing, conversation, recreation, or as part of a festival or other commemoration or celebration of a special occasion. A party will often featur ...
Greeting; 12 Hits in a Lambada Hardcore Style'') 1990 *'' Nie wierzcie elektrykom'' — (''Don't trust the electricians'') 1991 *'' Miłość, muzyka, mordobicie'' — (''Love, music, brawl'') 1992 *'' Wojna plemników'' — (''War of spermatozoons'') 1993 *'' Frankenstein's children'' 1994 — German release compilation album *''Nie zapomnisz nigdy'' — (''You'll never forget'') 1994 *'' Golonka, flaki i inne przysmaki'' — (''
Pig The pig (''Sus domesticus''), often called swine, hog, or domestic pig when distinguishing from other members of the genus '' Sus'', is an omnivorous, domesticated, even-toed, hoofed mammal. It is variously considered a subspecies of ''Sus ...
s Knuckle, tripes, and other delicacies'') 1995 *'' Z gitarą wśród zwierząt'' — (''Among the animals with a guitar'') 1996 *'' Pierwsza komunia, drugie śniadanie, trzecia Rzeczpospolita'' - ('' First Communion, second breakfast, third
Rzeczpospolita () is the official name of Poland and a traditional name for some of its predecessor states. It is a compound of "thing, matter" and "common", a calque of Latin ''rés pública'' ( "thing" + "public, common"), i.e. ''republic'', in Engli ...
''—''second breakfast'' is a
Polish Polish may refer to: * Anything from or related to Poland, a country in Europe * Polish language * Poles Poles,, ; singular masculine: ''Polak'', singular feminine: ''Polka'' or Polish people, are a West Slavic nation and ethnic group, w ...
idiom for
lunch Lunch is a meal eaten around the middle of the day. It is commonly the second meal of the day, after breakfast, and varies in size by culture and region. Etymology According to the ''Oxford English Dictionary'' (''OED''), the etymology ...
) 1997 *'' Wszyscy święci'' — (''All saints'') 1999 *'' Świat według Kiepskich'' - (''The world according to Kiepskis'') 2000 *'' Zmień z nami płeć'' — (''Change your sex with us'') 2002 *'' Moherowe Berety'' - (''Mohair Berets'') 2006 *'' Szambo i Perfumeria'' — (''Cesspool & Perfumery'') 2008 *'' Zadzwońcie po milicję'' — (''Call the police'') 2011 *'' Jesteśmy Najlepsi'' — (''We're the best'') 2015 *'' Czarne Słońce Narodu'' — (''The Black Sun of the Nation'') 2016


Compilation albums


Live albums


References


External links


Official site of Big Cyc
(in Polish)
Article about the mooning incident
{{Authority control Musical groups established in 1988 Polish rock music groups