Bicycle poverty reduction
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Bicycle poverty reduction is the concept that access to bicycles and the transportation infrastructure to support them can dramatically reduce poverty. This has been demonstrated in various pilot projects in South Asia and Africa. Experiments done in Africa (
Uganda }), is a landlocked country in East Africa. The country is bordered to the east by Kenya, to the north by South Sudan, to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to the south-west by Rwanda, and to the south by Tanzania. The sou ...
and
Tanzania Tanzania (; ), officially the United Republic of Tanzania ( sw, Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania), is a country in East Africa within the African Great Lakes region. It borders Uganda to the north; Kenya to the northeast; Comoro Islands ...
) and Sri Lanka on hundreds of households have shown that a bicycle can increase the income of a poor family by as much as 35%. Transport, if analyzed for the cost–benefit analysis for rural poverty alleviation, has given one of the best returns in this regard. For example, road investments in India were a staggering 3–10 times more effective than almost all other investments and subsidies in
rural economy Rural economics is the study of rural economies. Rural economies include both agricultural and non-agricultural industries, so rural economics has broader concerns than agricultural economics which focus more on food systems. Rural developmen ...
in the decade of the 1990s. A road can ease transport on a macro level, while bicycle access supports it at the micro level. In that sense, the bicycle can be one of the most effective means to eradicate poverty in poor nations.


Gallery

File:Banana-bike.jpg, Men in
Uganda }), is a landlocked country in East Africa. The country is bordered to the east by Kenya, to the north by South Sudan, to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to the south-west by Rwanda, and to the south by Tanzania. The sou ...
using a bicycle to transport bananas File:Person mit fahrrad feb07.jpg, A man uses a bicycle to carry goods in
Ouagadougou Ouagadougou ( , , ) is the capital and largest city of Burkina Faso and the administrative, communications, cultural, and economic centre of the nation. It is also the country's largest city, with a population of 2,415,266 in 2019. The city's ...
, Burkina Faso File:Keset sabut kelapa.jpg, A man hauling coconuts fiber doormats in
Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine ...
File:Viet pack bike as used 2007.JPG, A man hauling material with a bicycle in
Vietnam Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of and population of 96 million, making i ...
File:Coconut bunch.jpg, A bicycle in India hauling coconuts File:Loaded bi-cycle.jpg, A man hauling scrap by bicycle in China File:Water delivery.jpg, A man delivering water by bicycle in
Nanjing Nanjing (; , Mandarin pronunciation: ), alternately romanized as Nanking, is the capital of Jiangsu province of the People's Republic of China. It is a sub-provincial city, a megacity, and the second largest city in the East China region. T ...
, China File:Farmers on bicycle 2.jpg, Farmers hauling corn stalks by bicycle in southeast Asia File:Bicycle Boda Boda in Uganda.JPG, Bicycle
Boda Boda Boda bodas are bicycles and motorcycle taxis commonly found in East Africa. While motorcycle taxis like boda bodas are present throughout Africa and beyond, the term ''boda boda'' is specific to East Africa. In Kenya, they are more frequently ca ...
in Uganda File:Working bicycle in Moshi, Tanzania (2013).JPG, Hauling firewood by bicycle in
Moshi, Tanzania Moshi is a municipality and the capital of Kilimanjaro region in the north eastern Tanzania. As of 2017, the municipality has an estimated population of 201,150 and a population density of 3,409 persons per km2 .Lake Tanganyika in the
Democratic Republic of the Congo The Democratic Republic of the Congo (french: République démocratique du Congo (RDC), colloquially "La RDC" ), informally Congo-Kinshasa, DR Congo, the DRC, the DROC, or the Congo, and formerly and also colloquially Zaire, is a country in ...
File:Indonesia bike29.JPG, Cracker vender bicycle (sepeda karak) in North Jakarta, Indonesia File:Indonesia bike39.jpg, Sewing machine bicycle (sepeda penjahit) in Jakarta, Indonesia File:Indonesia bike11.JPG, Water transportation by bicycle in Jakarta, Indonesia File:SAIGON (2042419912).jpg, Girls going to school by bicycle in Saigon, Vietnam File:Dapingqiao - schoolchildren riding home - DSCF4120.JPG, Children returning home from school by bicycle in Xiazhai, China File:Chukudu in North Kivu.jpg, A man transporting bananas by
chukudu The chukudu (or chikudu, cbokoudou, tshukudu) is a two-wheeled handmade vehicle used in the east of the Democratic Republic of Congo. It is made of wood, and is used for transporting cargo. The chukudu generally has an angular frame, two small ...
in
North Kivu North Kivu (french: link=no, Nord-Kivu) is a province bordering Lake Kivu in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. Its capital is Goma. North Kivu borders the provinces of Ituri to the north, Tshopo to the northwest, Maniema to the s ...


See also

* Accessibility (transport) * Baisikeli Ugunduzi *
Bikes Not Bombs Bikes Not Bombs is a Boston, Massachusetts based nonprofit that uses the bicycle as a vehicle for social change by recycling donated bicycles, training young people to fix their own bikes and become employable mechanics and sending thousands of b ...
* Bikes to Rwanda * BikeTown Africa *
Chukudu The chukudu (or chikudu, cbokoudou, tshukudu) is a two-wheeled handmade vehicle used in the east of the Democratic Republic of Congo. It is made of wood, and is used for transporting cargo. The chukudu generally has an angular frame, two small ...
* '' Pedaling to Freedom'' *
Transport divide Transport divide (also known as transport exclusion, transport disadvantage, transport deprivation, transportation divide, and mobility divide) refers to unequal access to transportation. It can result in the social exclusion of disadvantaged gro ...
* '' With My Own Two Wheels'' *
World Bicycle Relief World Bicycle Relief is an international, non-profit organization based in Chicago, IL that specializes in large-scale, comprehensive bicycle distribution programs to aid poverty relief in developing countries around the world. Their programs focu ...


References


Further reading


Qhubeka: changing lives through bicyclesCycling out of Poverty: a bike delivers on the global goals
{{cycling


External links

*'
One Bicycle Foundation
'' Bicycles Cycling Poverty activism