Bhalchandra Pandharinath Bahirat
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Bhalchandra Pandharinath Bahirat ( mr, भालचंद़ पंढरीनाथ बहिरट, 5 September 190414 October 1998) was a philosopher and educationist who studied the Marathi literature of
Jñāneśvar Sant Dnyaneshwar (Marathi pronunciation: Help:IPA/Marathi, ̪ɲaːn̪eʃʋəɾ, also referred to as Jnaneshwar, Jnanadeva, Dnyandev or Mauli or Dnyaneshwar Vitthal Kulkarni (1275–1296), was a 13th-century Indian people, Indian Marathi pe ...
and other sants of Maharashtra.Supplement on the life of Bhalchandra Pandharinath Bahirat, in the Pandharpur Times; published 5 September 1998 He was awarded an honorary
Doctor of Letters Doctor of Letters (D.Litt., Litt.D., Latin: ' or ') is a terminal degree in the humanities that, depending on the country, is a higher doctorate after the Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) degree or equivalent to a higher doctorate, such as the Docto ...
from
Pune University Savitribai Phule Pune University (SPPU), formerly the University of Poona, is a collegiate public state university located in the city of Pune, India. It was established in 1949, and is spread over a campus in the neighbourhood of Ganeshk ...
in 1991.The Philosophy of Jnanadeva


Lifework summary

Number of books written by Bhalchandra Pandharinath Bahirat such as ''The Philosophy of Jnanadeva'', ''Amritanubhava'', ''The philosophy of Jnanadeva as gleaned from the Amrtanubhava'' and ''The Philosophy of Jnanadeva'' are referenced by students, scholars and common people studying saint literature. Apart from
Hindu Hindus (; ) are people who religiously adhere to Hinduism. Jeffery D. Long (2007), A Vision for Hinduism, IB Tauris, , pages 35–37 Historically, the term has also been used as a geographical, cultural, and later religious identifier for ...
philosophy, he also studied western philosophy and its social and economic impact on communities. His work on ''The Philosophy of Jnanadeva'' was presented in 20th
World Congress of Philosophy The World Congress of Philosophy (originally known as the International Congress of Philosophy) is a global meeting of philosophers held every five years under the auspices of the International Federation of Philosophical Societies (FISP). First or ...
, 1998. He was affiliated to educational as well as musical institutions and gave lectures in number of colleges, at common gatherings on philosophy and saint culture of Maharashtra. Number of universities appointed him as an examiner for PhD students. He expressed philosophical views as an editor of Marathi magazine Prembodh ( Devagarnai:प्रेमबॊध) for eighteen yearsOsmania University Library from 1936 to 1954 which are referenced by international books, such as ''Who Invented Hinduism: Essays on Religion in History'', By David N. Lorenzen. Along with
Vinayak Damodar Savarkar Vinayak Damodar Savarkar (), Marathi pronunciation: inaːjək saːʋəɾkəɾ also commonly known as Veer Savarkar (28 May 1883 – 26 February 1966), was an Indian politician, activist, and writer. Savarkar developed the Hindu nationali ...
, he promoted liberalism of
Vithoba Temple, Pandharpur The Vithoba Temple, officially known as Shri Vitthal-Rukmini Mandir ( mr, श्री विठ्ठल-रूक्मिणी मंदिर kn, ಶ್ರೀ ವಿಟ್ಟಲ-ರುಕ್ಮಿಣಿ ಗುಡಿ ), is a Hindu temple in ...
to allow access for common people through conferences and his writings in local news paper ''Pandhari Sandesh'' published in 1939. He was the president of Maharashtra State Vishwa Hindu Parishad, Pandharpur Research Society and Saint Wangmay Mandal. He donated his stature literature on saints, personal library of more than 2500 books to Pune University and The Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, Pune. This collection included some of the original manuscripts of the ''
Jñānēśvarī The ''Dnyaneshwari'' ( mr, ज्ञानेश्वरी) (IAST: Jñānēśvarī), also referred to as ''Jnanesvari'', ''Jnaneshwari'' or ''Bhavartha Deepika'' is a commentary on the ''Bhagavad Gita'' written by the Marathi saint and poet S ...
'' and abhangs by
Tukaram Sant Tukaram Maharaj (Marathi pronunciation: ̪ukaːɾam was a 17th-century Marathi poet, Hindu ''sant'' (saint), popularly known as Tuka, Tukobaraya, Tukoba in Maharashtra. He was a Sant of Varkari sampradaya (Marathi-Vaishnav tradition) ...
.


Early life

After graduating in philosophy from
Fergusson College Fergusson College is an autonomous public-private college offering various courses in the streams of arts and science in the city of Pune, India. It was founded in 1885 by the Deccan Education Society. Professor Vaman Shivram Apte was its fir ...
, Pune, he submitted a thesis on The Philosophy of Amritanubhave to
Bombay University The University of Mumbai is a collegiate, state-owned, public research university in Mumbai. The University of Mumbai is one of the largest universities in the world. , the university had 711 affiliated colleges. Ratan Tata is the appointed ...
towards receiving MA degree under guidance of Sonopant V. Dandekar and Gurudev Rambhau Ranade. The
University of Pune Savitribai Phule Pune University (SPPU), formerly the University of Poona, is a collegiate public state university located in the city of Pune, India. It was established in 1949, and is spread over a campus in the neighbourhood of Ganeshk ...
conferred on him honorary degree of D. Litt. in 1991 along with
Pandit Bhimsen Joshi Pandit Bhimsen Gururaj Joshi BR (; ; 4 February 1922 – 24 January 2011), also known by the honorific prefix Pandit, was one of the greatest Indian vocalists from Karnataka, in the Hindustani classical tradition. He is known for the '' khay ...
. He was a member of
Varkari Warkari ( Marathi: वारकरी; Pronunciation: aːɾkəɾiː Meaning: 'The one who performs the ''Wari) is a sampradaya (religious movement) within the bhakti spiritual tradition of Hinduism, geographically associated with the In ...
culture of Pandharpur, Maharashtra, as a Varkari for
Alandi Alandi (Marathi pronunciation: ːɭən̪d̪iː is a town and a municipal council in the Pune district in the state of Maharashtra, India. The town is popular as a place of pilgrimage and the resting place of the 8th century Marathi saint ...
giving religious discourses and
Kirtans Kirtana ( sa, कीर्तन; ), also rendered as Kirtan, is a Sanskrit word that means "narrating, reciting, telling, describing" of an idea or story, specifically in Indian religions. It also refers to a genre of religious performance art ...
. His association with Varkari Sampradaya was inspired by Dada Maharaj Satarkar (Bappa). After receiving fellowship from Dada Maharaj Satarkar, he continued this work for 40 years by participating in PandharpurAalandi Vari * (Pressession by walk) Kirtan and Pravachan at various places on Varkari Sampradaya on regular basis.


Dharmarth Maharashtra Sangeet Vidyalaya, Pandharpur

Bhalchandra Pandharinath Bahirat served as treasurer ( Devagarnai:कोषाध्यक्ष) of Maharashtra Sangeet Vidyalaya (Devagarnai: महाराष्ट्र संगीत विद्यलय); music school where he was associated with Shanta Apte,
Hirabai Barodekar Hirābai Barodekar (1905 – 1989) was an Indian Hindustāni classical music singer, of Kirana gharana. She was disciple of Ustād Abdul Wahid Khān. Early life and background Hirabai was born as Champākali to Kirānā Gharānā master Us ...
,
Mogubai Kurdikar Mogubai Kurdikar (15 July 1904 – 10 February 2001) was a renowned Indian classical vocalist of the Jaipur-Atrauli gharana. Early years and background Mogubai was born in the village of Kurdi in Portuguese-ruled Goa. Little is known of her fat ...
, Panditrao Nagarkar and many other Indian classical music legends of the time. Most of them performed classical music programs at his home due to his appreciation and interest towards classical music. Pandit Jagannath Bua Pandharpurkar, Pandit Dattopant Mangalvedhekar, Baburao Manjul, Pandit Narayanrao Mangalvedhekar, Pandit Shankarappa Mangalvedhekar are some of the people who worked along with Bhalchandra Pandharinath Bahirat to establish Maharashtra Sangeet Vidyalaya as a pioneering music academy.


Birth century celebration

During 4 to 10 Sep 2004,
University of Pune Savitribai Phule Pune University (SPPU), formerly the University of Poona, is a collegiate public state university located in the city of Pune, India. It was established in 1949, and is spread over a campus in the neighbourhood of Ganeshk ...
arranged birth century celebration of Bhalchandra Pandharinath Bahirat. This included talks towards Varkari Calcture of Pandharpur and saint literature of Maharashtra. Discussion called "''Amrutache Antrang''" (Devagarnai: अमृताचॆ अंतरंग) was led by Prof. Madhav Pendse, inaugurated by Prof. Dilip Chitre and included contributions from Dr. Sadanand More, Prof. Gauri More and Prof Sonopant Dandekar. The detailed daily updates of related events were published in local news paper ''
Sakal ''Sakal'' ( Marathi: सकाळ, meaning "Morning") is a Marathi-language daily newspaper by Sakal Media Group, its headquarters established in Pune, Maharashtra, India. Sakal is the flagship newspaper of the foundation publication, Sakal M ...
''.


Accolades

*1991 – Awarded Doctor of Letters (D. Litt.) by
Pune University Savitribai Phule Pune University (SPPU), formerly the University of Poona, is a collegiate public state university located in the city of Pune, India. It was established in 1949, and is spread over a campus in the neighbourhood of Ganeshk ...
*1991 – Award from Government of Maharashtra for his work during a ceremony at
Paithan Paithan pəɪ.ʈʰaɳ(), historically Pratiṣṭhāna ɾə'tɪʂʈʰana is a town with municipal council in Aurangabad district, Maharashtra, India. Paithan is located south of present-day Aurangabad on the Godavari River. It was the cap ...
, Maharashtra *1997 – Sant Dnyaneshwar Puraskar, Dnyaneshwar Sanskritik Pratisthan,
Newasa Nevasa is a city in Nevasa tehsil of Ahmednagar district in the Indian state of Maharashtra. Old name of this place are Nidhinivas, Nivas and Mahalaya Also town of lord Kuber. Sant Dnyaneshwar Temple is main temple. This place is near of Pra ...
*1998 – Maharashtra Gaurav Puraskar, from Government of Maharashtra at
Mumbai Mumbai (, ; also known as Bombay — List of renamed Indian cities and states#Maharashtra, the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian States and union territories of India, state of Maharashtra and the ''de facto'' fin ...
*1998 – Honored at Maharashtra Rajya Sahitya ani Sanskruti Mandal, (Devagarnai: महाराष्ट्र राज्य साहित्य आणि संस्कृती मंडळ), Mumbai by prevailing president
Dattaram Maruti Mirasdar Dattaram Maruti Mirasdar (14 April 1927 – 2 October 2021), popularly known by his initials ("D Ma" and also as "Dadasaheb") was a Marathi writer and narrator principally of humorous stories.His stories were principally based on rural Maharasht ...


Career or posts held

*President – Pandharpur Sanshodhan Sanstha, Pandharpur, India *President – Pandharpur Sant Vandmay Mandal, Pandharpur, India *Founder – Dharmartha Maharashtra Sangeet Mahavidyalay *President –
Maharashtra State Maharashtra (; , abbr. MH or Maha) is a state in the western peninsular region of India occupying a substantial portion of the Deccan Plateau. Maharashtra is the second-most populous state in India and the second-most populous country subdivi ...
Vishwa Hindu Parishad The Vishva Hindu Parishad (VHP) () is an Indian right-wing Hindu organization based on Hindu nationalism. The VHP was founded in 1964 by M. S. Golwalkar and S. S. Apte in collaboration with Swami Chinmayananda. Its stated objective is "t ...
(Devagarnai: विश्व हिन्दू परिषद)Vishva Hindu Parishad *Evaluator for PhDThesis submitted to Pune, Mumbai, Nagpur and Shivaji Universities *Treasurer – Maharashtra Sangeet Vidyalaya, Pandharpur, India


Books written

*''Philosophy of Jnanadeva'' (1954) *''The philosophy of Jnanadeva as gleaned from the Amrtanubhava'' (1998) *''The Philosophy of Jnanadeva, 2nd edition'' (5 February 1998) *''Jnanadeva: The Life and Works of Jnanadeva (Saint Heritage of India)'' (2006) *''Varkari Sampraday: Uday va Vikas'' (1988)


Edited works

*''Sakal Sant Gatha'' *''Muktshwara's Ovi Ramayan'' *''Rashtra-Bhashya on Amritanubhava by Hariharendra Swami'' *''Jyotsna Tika of Amritanubhava by Shri Bhaiyyakaka Kibe''


Marathi writings

*''Sant Vanicha Amrit Kalash'' *''Bhakticha Kalpvruksha'' *''Nathancha Prasad'' *''Varakari Sampradaya Uday and Vikas'' *''Bhakti Sadhana''


Thesis published

*Sakalsantagatha (1952) *Mukteshwarkrit Ovi Ramayan: (1952) 3 Editions *Amrutanubhav – Rashtrabhashya (1952) *Santavanicha Amrutkalash (1955) *Bhaktimarg Deepika (1958)


Thesis written

*Bhakticha Kalpavruksha (1956) *Nathancha Prasad (1957) *Varkari Sampraday : Udaya ani Vikas (1972), (1988) *Bhakti Sadhana (1981) *Amrutanubhav – Jyotsna Tika (1996)


References

* Amritanubhav

* Jnanadeva: The Life and Works of Jnanadeva (Saint Heritage of Indi

* The philosophy of Jnanadeva as gleaned from the Amrtanubhav

* The Philosophy of Jnanadev
The Philosophy of Jnanadeva
* Hindupedi

* Osmania University Librar

* Who Invented Hinduism: Essays on Religion in Histor

* Sant Vanicha Amrit Kalas

* Bhaktisādhan

* Vārakarī sampradāya: udaya va vikās

* Vishva Hindu Parisha

* Supplement on the life of Bhalchandra Pandharinath Bahirat, in the Pandharpur Times; published 5 September 1998 * Article in Daily Sakal, Pune. Dr. B. P. Bahirat birth century program; published 4 September 2004 * International Philosophical Quarterly, Volume 25, Issue: 2 * International Philosophical Quarterly, Volume 26, Issue: 1 {{DEFAULTSORT:Bahirat, Bhalchandra Pandharinath 20th-century Hindu philosophers and theologians Savitribai Phule Pune University alumni Marathi-language writers People from Solapur district 1904 births 1998 deaths 20th-century Indian philosophers 20th-century Indian educational theorists