Bernstorffsvej
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Bernstorffsvej is a major road in the
Gentofte Municipality Gentofte Kommune is a municipality ( Danish, '' kommune'') in the Capital Region of Denmark (''Region Hovedstaden'') on the east coast of the island of Zealand (''Sjælland'') in eastern Denmark. It covers an area of , and has a total population ...
, located in the northern suburbs of
Copenhagen Copenhagen ( or .; da, København ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a proper population of around 815.000 in the last quarter of 2022; and some 1.370,000 in the urban area; and the wider Copenhagen metropolitan ar ...
,
Denmark ) , song = ( en, "King Christian stood by the lofty mast") , song_type = National and royal anthem , image_map = EU-Denmark.svg , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of Denmark , establish ...
. It runs from
Lyngby Kongens Lyngby (, Danish for "the King's Heather Town"; short form Lyngby) is the seat and commercial centre of Lyngby-Taarbæk Municipality in the northern suburbs of Copenhagen, Denmark. Lyngby Hovedgade is a busy shopping street and the site ...
to a five-way roundabout on Jægersborg Allé in the north. The road passes several notable Danish buildings, including
Gentofte Town Hall Gentofte Town Hall ( Danish: Gentofte Rådhus) is the administrative centre of Gentofte Municipality in the northern suburbs of Copenhagen, Denmark. The main building is from 1939 and is situated on Bernstorffsvej. Gentofte Fire Station is situa ...
, Helleruplund Church, the
Roman Catholic Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy * Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD * Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a let ...
, St. Theresa's Church,
Hellerup Cemetery Hellerup Cemetery ( Danish: Gellerup Kirkegård) is a cemetery in Hellerup in the northern suburbs of Copenhagen, Denmark. It is located on Bernstorffsvej and was inaugurated on 4 February 1912. The cemetery serves Gentofte Municipality and the n ...
and Bernstorff Park.


History

In 1752, the
pheasantry A pheasantry is a place or facility used for captive breeding and rearing pheasants, peafowls and other related birds, which may or may not be confined with enclosures such as aviaries. The pheasants may be sold or displayed to public or used as ...
at
Jægersborg Jægersborg is a suburban neighbourhood in Gentofte Municipality, some 12 km north of central Copenhagen, Denmark. History The whole area was from at least 1401 a royal estate known as Ibstrup (the earliest sources refer to it as Jepstor ...
was given to Count
Johann Hartwig Ernst von Bernstorff Count Johann Hartwig Ernst von Bernstorff (german: Johann Hartwig Ernst Graf von Bernstorff; 13 May 1712 – 18 February 1772) was a German-Danish statesman and a member of the Bernstorff noble family of Mecklenburg. He was the son of Joachi ...
from the King.
Bernstorff Palace Bernstorff Palace ( da, Bernstorff Slot) in Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark, was built in the middle of the 18th century for Foreign Minister Count Johann Hartwig Ernst von Bernstorff. It remained in the possession of the Bernstorff family until 1 ...
was later completed by him in 1765.
Jean Marmillod Jean may refer to: People * Jean (female given name) * Jean (male given name) * Jean (surname) Fictional characters * Jean Grey, a Marvel Comics character * Jean Valjean, fictional character in novel ''Les Misérables'' and its adaptations * Jea ...
, a French engineer, was called to Denmark by Bernstorff to improve the road systems around
Copenhagen Copenhagen ( or .; da, København ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a proper population of around 815.000 in the last quarter of 2022; and some 1.370,000 in the urban area; and the wider Copenhagen metropolitan ar ...
. Marmillod thus became responsible for the construction of Bernstorffsvej, which he completed in 1770. The road was built to link the Royal Frederiksborg Road with
Bernstorff Palace Bernstorff Palace ( da, Bernstorff Slot) in Gentofte, Copenhagen, Denmark, was built in the middle of the 18th century for Foreign Minister Count Johann Hartwig Ernst von Bernstorff. It remained in the possession of the Bernstorff family until 1 ...
and Jægersborg Allé. Unlike Jægersborg Allé at its northern end, which was only opened for the members of the court and not opened to the public until 1829, Bermstorffsvej was open to the public and created in 1770. The junction where the two roads met, known as Femvejen (The Five-Way), was initially used by royal hunting parties in connection with par force hunting.


Notable Buildings and Residents

In the late 18th and 19th century, along with the road that originated in the old farms, several of the properties were converted into country houses. One such property, Rygaard, was acquired by a Roman Catholic school in 1930, which is now known as Rygaards International School. The old main wing, designed by Vilhelm Tvede, dates back to 1886. The north wing was replaced by St. Theresa's Church (Bo. 56) in 1930. The church was designed by Alf Cock-Clausen, who also replaced Rygaard's south wing with a new building, containing classrooms for the school. Helleruplund (No. 98) is another old country house. The property was called Nordre Svejgård until 1875. The current building, designed by H.P. Ditlefsen, dates back to 1891. Another surviving country house is Heslegård (No. 95), which was owned by the Minister of Financial Affairs
Wilhelm Sponneck Wilhelm Carl Eppingen Sponneck (16 February 1815 – 29 February 1888) was a Danish nobleman ('' rigsgreve'') and Minister of Finance. He was influential in Danish customs affairs for several years. Biography Wilhelm Carl Eppingen Sponneck wa ...
from 1866 to 1883. The current buildings date back to 1920 and were designed by the architects Therkel Hjejle and Niels Rosenkjær. Sankt Lukas Stiftelsen (No. 20) was constructed in 1929–31 and was designed by Valdemar Birkmand and Aage Rafn.
Gentofte Town Hall Gentofte Town Hall ( Danish: Gentofte Rådhus) is the administrative centre of Gentofte Municipality in the northern suburbs of Copenhagen, Denmark. The main building is from 1939 and is situated on Bernstorffsvej. Gentofte Fire Station is situa ...
(No. 159) was constructed in 1934–36 and was designed by
Thorvald Jørgensen Thorvald Jørgensen (27 June 1867 - 15 May 1946) was a Danish architect, most known for his design of Christiansborg Palace, the seat of the Danish Parliament, after it had been destroyed in a fire. He has also designed a number of churches i ...
. The Gentofte Fire Station, built in 1938, is next to it. It was designed by
Thorvald Jørgensen Thorvald Jørgensen (27 June 1867 - 15 May 1946) was a Danish architect, most known for his design of Christiansborg Palace, the seat of the Danish Parliament, after it had been destroyed in a fire. He has also designed a number of churches i ...
in collaboration with Kai Rasmussen. Helleruplund Church (No. 73) is a
Church of Denmark The Evangelical-Lutheran Church in Denmark or National Church, sometimes called the Church of Denmark ( da, Folkekirken, literally: "The People's Church" or unofficially da, Den danske folkekirke, literally: "The Danish People's Church"; kl, ...
parish church. It is from 1955–56 and was designed by
Arthur Wittmaack Arthur Carl Johann Wittmaack (2 June 1878 – 30 October 1965) was a Danish architect. His work was part of the architecture event in the art competition at the 1928 Summer Olympics. Biography Wittmaack was born in Malmø, Sweden. He was th ...
and
Vilhelm Hvalsøe Frederik Vilhelm Hvalsøe (23 May 1883, Holbæk - 3 March 1958, Copenhagen) was a Danish architect. Biography Hvalsøe was born at Holbæk on the island of Zealand, Denmark. He attended the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts from 1905 to 1916. ...
. The house at No. 17, which was made in 1931, was built as a test house for Dansk Cement Central by the architect Frits Schlegel. The house at No. 27 was built for count Christian Albrecht Frederik Lerche-Lerchenborg by Tyge Hvass in 1938. The two Modernist houses at No. 93B-C, were built by
Vilhelm Lauritzen Vilhelm Lauritzen (9 September 1894 – 22 December 1984) was a leading Danish modern architect, founder of the still active architectural firm Vilhelm Lauritzen Arkitekter. Biography Vilhelm Lauritzen was born in Slagelse, Denmark. He studie ...
from 1956 to 1957, for him and his family.


Public art

In front of Gentofte Town Hall, there is a group of sculptures called "The Freedom Monument," designed by
Axel Poulsen Rikard Axel Poulsen (1 December 1887 – 22 August 1972) was a Danish sculptor. He is remembered for his memorials in Copenhagen's Fælledparken and Aarhus' Marselisborg Mindeparken. Biography Born in Copenhagen, he was brought up in Odense wher ...
in 1954. Next to it is a water feature from 1978 by Allan Schmidt, featuring an abstract sculpture with two organic figures. The sculpture was created in collaboration with
Royal Copenhagen Royal Copenhagen, officially the Royal Porcelain Factory ( da, Den Kongelige Porcelænsfabrik), is a Danish manufacturer of porcelain products and was founded in Copenhagen in 1775 under the protection of Danish Dowager Queen Juliane Marie. It i ...
, consisting of circa 500 glazed ceramic tiles in white, blue, and reddish-brown colors.


Park and green spaces

Bernstorff Park is located at the northern end of the street. Gellerup Cemetery is located next to Helleruplund Church.


Transport

Bernstorffsvej Station Bernstorffsvej station is a commuter rail railway station serving the northeastern part of the district of Hellerup in Gentofte Municipality in the northern suburbs of Copenhagen, Denmark. The station is located on the Hillerød branch of the S ...
(No. 145) is a station of the Hillerød radial of the
S-train The S-Bahn is the name of hybrid urban-suburban rail systems serving a metropolitan region in German-speaking countries. Some of the larger S-Bahn systems provide service similar to rapid transit systems, while smaller ones often resemble c ...
network.


References


External links


Factory
{{Gentofte Municipality Streets in Gentofte Municipality 1770 establishments in Denmark