Bernhard Buttersack
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Bernhard Buttersack (16 March 1858,
Bad Liebenzell Bad Liebenzell (; Swabian: ''Bad Liabazell'') is a spa town in the Nagold River valley, the northern part of the Black Forest. It was first mentioned in 1090 and is the heart of the Liebenzeller Mission (a religious movement). Bad Liebenzell is p ...
— 6 May 1925,
Icking Icking is a municipality in the district of Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen in Bavaria in Germany. People * Anita Augspurg, lived in Icking from 1916 until she fled the Nazis * Dieter Borsche, actor, lived in Icking in the beginning of the '60s. * ...
) was a German
landscape painter Landscape painting, also known as landscape art, is the depiction of natural scenery such as mountains, valleys, trees, rivers, and forests, especially where the main subject is a wide view—with its elements arranged into a coherent composi ...
of the
Munich School Munich School ( el, Σχολή του Μονάχου) is the name given to a group of painters who worked in Munich or were trained at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of Munich (german: Münchner Akademie der Bildenden Künste) between 1850 and 191 ...
.


Life and work

He displayed artistic talent at an early age, was encouraged by his parents and began his studies at the Royal Art School in
Stuttgart Stuttgart (; Swabian: ; ) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Baden-Württemberg. It is located on the Neckar river in a fertile valley known as the ''Stuttgarter Kessel'' (Stuttgart Cauldron) and lies an hour from the Sw ...
under Jakob Grünenwald and
Albert Kappis Albert Kappis (20 August 1836, Wildberg - 18 September 1914, Stuttgart) was a German painter and draughtsperson specializing in landscapes and genre motifs. Biography From 1850 to 1857, Kappis trained as a lithographer in his uncle's work ...
. Upon completing his course there, he became a master pupil of Hermann Baisch and Gustav Schönleber in
Karlsruhe Karlsruhe ( , , ; South Franconian: ''Kallsruh'') is the third-largest city of the German state (''Land'') of Baden-Württemberg after its capital of Stuttgart and Mannheim, and the 22nd-largest city in the nation, with 308,436 inhabitants. ...
. He worked in Munich from 1884 to 1889 and was soon appointed a Royal Professor by the Prince Regent Luitpold. In 1891, he was awarded a Gold Medal at the Glaspalast and, the following year, was one of the founders of the
Munich Secession The Munich Secession was an association of visual artists who broke away from the mainstream Munich Artists' Association in 1892, to promote and defend their art in the face of what they considered official paternalism and its conservative polic ...
. Towards the end of 1889, he moved to Dachau County, inspired by the dramatic landscapes there. Four years later, after several moves, he settled in
Haimhausen Haimhausen is a municipality located on the Amper River in the district of Dachau in Bavaria, Germany, about 20 Kilometers north of Munich. Geography Haimhausen borders directly on a marshy area called the Dachauer Moos. The landscape around Hai ...
, where he built a spacious house with a large art studio and landscaped garden. He soon opened a private art school and began what became the Haimhausen Art Colony. In his later years, however, he suffered from an unspecified "nervous ailment", which was difficult to define. The joy he felt for the local surroundings gradually diminished and he complained about the frequent easterly winds which, he said, ruined the picturesque atmosphere.Thiemann-Stoedtner: ''Die Malerkolonie Haimhausen.'' In: ''Amperland.'' Jg. 10, 1974, S. 519. In 1914, he moved to Icking and became a recluse.


References


Further reading

* Ottilie Thiemann-Stoedter: ''Die Malerkolonie Haimhausen.'' In: ''Amperland.'' Jg. 10, 1974, pp. 518–527. * Lorenz Josef Reitmeier: ''Dachau der berühmte Malerort.'' Munich 1990.


External links


Entry for Bernhard Buttersack
on the
Union List of Artist Names The Union List of Artist Names (ULAN) is a free online database of the Getty Research Institute using a controlled vocabulary Control may refer to: Basic meanings Economics and business * Control (management), an element of management * Cont ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Buttersack, Bernhard 1858 births 1925 deaths People from Calw (district) People from the Kingdom of Württemberg German landscape painters 19th-century German painters German male painters 20th-century German painters 20th-century German male artists 19th-century German male artists