Bernard Vorhaus
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Bernard Vorhaus (December 25, 1904 – November 23, 2000) was an American film director of Austrian descent, born in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...
. His father was born in Krakow, then part of Austria-Hungary. Vorhaus spent many decades living in the UK. Eearly in his career, he worked as a screenwriter, and co-produced the film ''
The Singing City ''The Singing City'' (German: ''Die singende Stadt'') is a 1930 German musical film directed by Carmine Gallone and starring Jan Kiepura, Brigitte Helm and Walter Janssen. The film's sets were designed by the art director Oscar Werndorff. An ...
''. He was blacklisted in Hollywood for his communist sympathies, and returned to England, where he resumed his career. Known, alongside
Michael Powell Michael Latham Powell (30 September 1905 – 19 February 1990) was an English filmmaker, celebrated for his partnership with Emeric Pressburger. Through their production company The Archers, they together wrote, produced and directed a seri ...
, for his
quota quickies Quota may refer to: Economics * Import quota, a trade restriction on the quantity of goods imported into a country * Market Sharing Quota, an economic system used in Canadian agriculture * Milk quota, a quota on milk production in Europe * Indi ...
, Vorhaus also worked in Europe.


Career

The
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of high ...
graduate, in addition to directing thirty-two films, was also the mentor to future film director David Lean, some of whose work as a
film editor Film editing is both a creative and a technical part of the post-production process of filmmaking. The term is derived from the traditional process of working with film which increasingly involves the use of digital technology. The film ed ...
early in his career was on Vorhaus pictures. He worked steadily as a screenwriter in Hollywood while in his 20s for such studios as
Columbia Pictures Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc. is an American film production studio that is a member of the Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group, a division of Sony Pictures Entertainment, which is one of the Big Five studios and a subsidiary of the mu ...
and Fox Studios but wanted to direct movies. He eventually decided to move to England and began directing
quota quickies Quota may refer to: Economics * Import quota, a trade restriction on the quantity of goods imported into a country * Market Sharing Quota, an economic system used in Canadian agriculture * Milk quota, a quota on milk production in Europe * Indi ...
, such as ''
The Last Journey ''The Last Journey'' is a 1936 British drama film directed by Bernard Vorhaus and starring Godfrey Tearle, Hugh Williams and Judy Gunn. Synopsis A train driver (Julien Mitchell) on his last journey before retirement thinks his fireman is having ...
'' (1935). After attaining success in England, Vorhaus moved back to the U.S. and began working at Republic Pictures, directing B-movies. He was blacklisted in 1951, as a consequence of the hearings conducted by the House Un-American Activities Committee. Vorhaus had already moved to Europe at that time and directed a few minor films while there. He finally returned to England and retired from the film business. Unlike contemporaries Joseph Losey and
Cy Endfield Cyril Raker Endfield (November 10, 1914 – April 16, 1995) was an American screenwriter, director, author, magician and inventor. Having been named as a Communist at a House Un-American Activities Committee hearing and subsequently blacklisted, ...
, who were also on the blacklist, he founded a company ''Domar Industries'', a business specialising in house renovations. The was a resurgence of interest in his films in the 1980s.


Family

Vorhaus had two children, Gwyn and David. the latter was a bass player and electronic music pioneer who worked under the name
White Noise In signal processing, white noise is a random signal having equal intensity at different frequencies, giving it a constant power spectral density. The term is used, with this or similar meanings, in many scientific and technical disciplines ...
.


Selected filmography

* '' Steppin' Out'' (US, 1925) author of screenplay * '' Seventh Heaven'' (US, 1927) co-author of screenplay * ''
No Other Woman ''No Other Woman'' is a 2011 Filipino romantic drama film starring Anne Curtis, Derek Ramsay, and Cristine Reyes. The film is notable for breaking box office records in the Philippines. It currently holds the title of third highest grossing Fi ...
'' (US, 1928) co-author of screenplay * ''Sunshine'' (US, 1928) two-reeler; debut as director * ''
The Singing City ''The Singing City'' (German: ''Die singende Stadt'') is a 1930 German musical film directed by Carmine Gallone and starring Jan Kiepura, Brigitte Helm and Walter Janssen. The film's sets were designed by the art director Oscar Werndorff. An ...
'' (Germany, 1930) producer; starring
Brigitte Helm Brigitte Helm (born Brigitte Gisela Eva Schittenhelm, 17 March 1906 – 11 June 1996) was a German actress, best remembered for her dual role as Maria and her double named Futura, in Fritz Lang's 1927 silent film, '' Metropolis''. Early life ...
* ''
City of Song ''City of Song'', also known as ''Farewell to Love'', is a 1931 British/German romance film directed by Carmine Gallone and starring Jan Kiepura, Betty Stockfeld and Hugh Wakefield. It was shot at Wembley Studios.Wood p.69 The film's sets were ...
'' (UK, 1931) producer * '' Money for Speed'' (UK, 1933) * '' Crime on the Hill'' (UK, 1933) * '' The Ghost Camera'' (UK, 1933) * '' On Thin Ice'' (UK, 1933) * ''
The Night Club Queen ''The Night Club Queen'' is a 1934 British musical mystery film directed by Bernard Vorhaus and starring Mary Clare, Jane Carr and Lewis Shaw.Wood p.83 Cast * Mary Clare as Mary Brown * Jane Carr as Bobbie Lamont * Lewis Shaw as Peter Brown ...
'' (UK, 1933) * '' The Broken Melody'' (UK, 1934) * '' Blind Justice'' (UK, 1934) * '' Dark World'' (UK, 1935) * ''
Street Song A ballad is a form of verse, often a narrative set to music. Ballads derive from the medieval French ''chanson balladée'' or ''ballade'', which were originally "dance songs". Ballads were particularly characteristic of the popular poetry and ...
'' (UK, 1935) * ''
Ten Minute Alibi ''Ten Minute Alibi'' is a 1935 British crime film directed by Bernard Vorhaus and starring Phillips Holmes, Aileen Marson and Theo Shall. It was made at Beaconsfield Studios.Wood p.84 The film's sets were designed by the art director Andre ...
'' (UK, 1935) * ''
The Last Journey ''The Last Journey'' is a 1936 British drama film directed by Bernard Vorhaus and starring Godfrey Tearle, Hugh Williams and Judy Gunn. Synopsis A train driver (Julien Mitchell) on his last journey before retirement thinks his fireman is having ...
'' (UK, 1935) * '' Dusty Ermine'' (UK, 1936) * '' Broken Blossoms'' (UK, 1936) technical supervisor * ''
Cotton Queen ''Cotton Queen'', also known as ''Crying Out Loud'', is a 1937 British comedy film directed by Bernard Vorhaus, and starring Stanley Holloway, Will Fyffe, and Mary Lawson. Production The film was directed by Vorhaus at Elstree Studios for th ...
'' (UK, 1937) * ''
King of the Newsboys ''King of the Newsboys'' is a 1938 American film directed by Bernard Vorhaus. Plot Jerry Flynn's girlfriend leaves him for a gangster with power and money, in order to show her that she made a mistake, Jerry starts his newspaper distribution ...
'' (US, 1938) * '' Fisherman's Wharf'' (US, 1939) * '' Way Down South'' (US, 1939) co-director * '' Three Faces West'' (US, 1940) * '' Lady From Louisiana'' (US, 1941) * '' Angels With Broken Wings'' (US, 1941) * '' The Affairs of Jimmy Valentine'' (US, 1942) * '' Recognition of the Japanese Zero Fighter'' (US, 1943) short film * ''
Bury Me Dead ''Bury Me Dead'' is a 1947 American film noir directed by Bernard Vorhaus. The drama features Cathy O'Donnell, June Lockhart, Hugh Beaumont and Mark Daniels.. Plot When the remains of a woman's body are found after a fire consumes the stables ...
'' (US, 1947) * ''
The Amazing Mr. X ''The Amazing Mr. X'', also known as ''The Spiritualist'', is a 1948 American horror thriller film noir directed by Bernard Vorhaus with cinematography by John Alton. The film tells the story of a phony spiritualist racket. The film is prominen ...
'' (US, 1948) also known as ''The Spiritualist'' * '' So Young, So Bad'' (US, 1950) * ''
The Lady From Boston ''The Lady from Boston'' is a 1951 French-American comedy film directed by Bernard Vorhaus and starring Paul Henreid, Merle Oberon and Paul Bonifas. The film is also known as ''Pardon My French''. A French-language version '' Dans la vie tout s ...
'' (France-US, 1951) also known as ''Pardon My French'' * '' Imbarco a mezzanotte'' (Italy, 1951) also known as ''Stranger on the Prowl''; replaced by Joseph Losey * '' Fanciulle di lusso'' (Italy, 1953) also known as ''Finishing School'', written by blacklisted writer Norma Barzman * ''
Roman Holiday ''Roman Holiday'' is a 1953 American romantic comedy film directed and produced by William Wyler. It stars Audrey Hepburn as a princess out to see Rome on her own and Gregory Peck as a reporter. Hepburn won an Academy Award for Best Actress f ...
'' (US, 1953) assistant director, under pseudonym


References


External links

* *
BritishPictures entry
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Vorhaus, Bernard British film directors Hollywood blacklist Harvard University alumni 1904 births 2000 deaths Film directors from New York City Articles containing video clips American expatriates in the United Kingdom