Beresford James Kidd
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Beresford James Kidd (1 January 1864 – 15 May 1948) was an Anglican priest and Church historian, who was Warden of Keble College, Oxford, from 1920 to 1939. He is best known for his ''History of the Church to A.D. 461'', 3 vols., which with its very full references aimed at "putting students into direct contact with the sources and enabling them to use the originals for themselves" (vol. i, p. v).


Life

B. J. Kidd was born in
Birmingham Birmingham ( ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in the metropolitan county of West Midlands (county), West Midlands in England. It is the second-largest city in the United Kingdom with a population of 1. ...
on 1 January 1864, the son of the Revd James and Mary Kidd. He was educated at
Christ's Hospital Christ's Hospital is a public school (English independent boarding school for pupils aged 11–18) with a royal charter located to the south of Horsham in West Sussex. The school was founded in 1552 and received its first royal charter in 1553. ...
before going up to Keble College, Oxford, matriculating on 17 October 1882.Foster, J. (1888).
''Alumni Oxoniensis: The Members of the University of Oxford 1715–1886, Vol. II, p. 792''
London: Joseph Foster.
At Keble he received
honours Honour (British English) or honor (American English; see spelling differences) is the idea of a bond between an individual and a society as a quality of a person that is both of social teaching and of personal ethos, that manifests itself as a ...
: second class in Mods ( Honour Moderations) in 1883, second class in Literae Humaniores in 1886, and first class in theology in 1887. He received his B.A. in 1886 and his M.A. in 1889. He was awarded a BD in 1898 and a DD in 1904.Holland, A. W. (1904).
''The Oxford and Cambridge Yearbook, Pt. I. Oxford, p. 347''
London: Swan Sonnenschein.
''Crockford's Clerical Directory for 1930'', p. 738. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Following graduation B. J. Kidd worked both as a clergyman in the
Church of England The Church of England (C of E) is the established Christian church in England and the mother church of the international Anglican Communion. It traces its history to the Christian church recorded as existing in the Roman province of Britai ...
and as an academic at the
University of Oxford , mottoeng = The Lord is my light , established = , endowment = £6.1 billion (including colleges) (2019) , budget = £2.145 billion (2019–20) , chancellor ...
. He was ordained deacon in 1887, priest in 1888, and served as Assistant Curate at the Church of St Philip and St James Church, Oxford, from 1887 to 1900. He served as chaplain of Pembroke College, Oxford, from 1894 to 1896, was a lecturer in theology of the college from 1902 to 1911, and was also Tutor of the Non-Collegiate Students at Oxford (an institution that later became St Catherine's College, Oxford) from 1889 to 1920. He served as examiner in the honours school of theology, 1902–04 and 1917–19; examining chaplain to the Bishop of
Oxford Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
, 1912; and to the Bishop of London, 1927. From 1904 to 1920 he was vicar of St Paul's, a Church of England parish church on Walton Street, Oxford. He was Proctor#Ecclesiastical, Proctor in Convocation, 1917, and Prolocutor of the Convocation of Canterbury, 1932–36. In 1920, he was appointed Warden of Keble College, Oxford, a position he held until 1939. As for honours, in 1919 he received the Order of St. Sava (5th class), a Kingdom of Serbia, Serbian decoration instituted to recognise civilians for meritorious achievements in the arts and sciences. He was appointed an Canon (priest)#Honorary canons, Honorary Canon of Christ Church, Oxford, in 1915, and an Oxbridge Fellow, Honorary Fellow of Keble College, Oxford, Keble College in 1940. He died on 15 May 1948. He was married (1894) to Agnes Walker, daughter of W. T. Walker; they had no children.''Who Was Who, 1941–1950'', p. 638. London: Adam & Charles Black.


Works


''The Later Mediaeval Doctrine of the Eucharistic Sacrifice''
Church Historical Society [Publications] 46. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 1898. * ''The Thirty-nine Articles: Their History and Explanation'', 2 volumes. Oxford Church Text Books. London: Rivingtons, 1899. *
''Vol. 1: Articles I-VIII''''Vol. 2: Articles IX-XXXIX''

''The Continental Reformation''
2nd ed. Oxford Church Text Books. New York: Edwin S. Gorham, 1908.
''Documents Illustrative of the Continental Reformation''
Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1911. * ''Documents Illustrative of the History of the Church'', 3 vols. Translations of Christian Literature, Series VI. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 1920. *
''Vol. I. To A. D. 313''''Vol. II. 313—461 A. D.''''Vol. III. c. 500—1500''
* ''A History of the Church to A.D. 461'', 3 vols. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1922. *
''Vol. I. To A. D. 313''''Vol. II. 313—408 A. D.''''Vol. III. 408—461 A. D.''
* ''The Churches of Eastern Christendom from A.D. 451 to the Present Time''. London: The Faith Press, 1927. ** * ''The Counter-Reformation, 1550–1600''. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 1933. * ''The Roman Primacy to A. D. 461''. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 1936.


References


External links

* There ar
four portraits of B. J. Kidd
in the National Portrait Gallery, London. * {{DEFAULTSORT:Kidd, Beresford James 1864 births 1948 deaths People educated at Christ's Hospital Alumni of Keble College, Oxford Wardens of Keble College, Oxford British theologians 19th-century English Anglican priests 20th-century English Anglican priests English historians Knights of the Order of St. Sava People associated with St Catherine's College, Oxford