Benjamin Franklin Medal (American Philosophical Society)
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The Benjamin Franklin Medal presented by the
American Philosophical Society The American Philosophical Society (APS), founded in 1743 in Philadelphia, is a scholarly organization that promotes knowledge in the sciences and humanities through research, professional meetings, publications, library resources, and communit ...
located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A., also called Benjamin Franklin Bicentennial Medal, is awarded since 1906. The originally called "Philosophical Society" was founded in 1743 by
Benjamin Franklin Benjamin Franklin ( April 17, 1790) was an American polymath who was active as a writer, scientist, inventor, statesman, diplomat, printer, publisher, and political philosopher. Encyclopædia Britannica, Wood, 2021 Among the leading int ...
. The award was created to remember the 200th anniversary of the birthday of Franklin. Look for the entry "398. BENJAMIN FRANKLIN BICENTENNIAL MEDAL, 1906". The Museum of Fine Arts in Boston has this medal in its collection. The medal was created by the brothers
Augustus Caesar Augustus (born Gaius Octavius; 23 September 63 BC – 19 August AD 14), also known as Octavian, was the first Roman emperor; he reigned from 27 BC until his death in AD 14. He is known for being the founder of the Roman Pr ...
and Louis St. Gaudens.


Recipients

Recipients received this award under different names for different reasons: * The first medal was given to the Republic of France in 1906. * 1906:
Cleveland Abbe Cleveland Abbe (December 3, 1838 – October 28, 1916) was an American meteorologist and advocate of time zones. While director of the Cincinnati Observatory in Cincinnati, Ohio, he developed a system of telegraphic weather reports, daily ...
, meteorologist * 1921: ''Franklin Medal'' to
Marie Curie Marie Salomea Skłodowska–Curie ( , , ; born Maria Salomea Skłodowska, ; 7 November 1867 – 4 July 1934) was a Polish and naturalized-French physicist and chemist who conducted pioneering research on radioactivity. She was the fir ...
.


Benjamin Franklin Medal

Awarded for notable services to the American Philosophical Society, between 1937 and 1983.


Benjamin Franklin Medal for Distinguished Achievement in the Humanities or Sciences

Awarded between 1985 and 1991.


Benjamin Franklin Medal for Distinguished Achievement in the Sciences

Awarded since 1993.


Benjamin Franklin Medal for Distinguished Public Service

Awarded since 1987.


References

Awards established in 1906 American science and technology awards Works about Benjamin Franklin 1906 establishments in Pennsylvania {{award-stub